Permanent makeup. What is permanent makeup and what are its benefits?

Today, everyone has heard at least half an ear about permanent makeup. Of course, greatest attention representatives of the fair half of humanity provide it. And this is completely understandable, since everyone wants to emphasize their strengths and hide their shortcomings, becoming brighter and more beautiful.

Permanent tattoo is makeup applied to the face using a special pigment. The tattoo does not wash off, does not fall off and is not erased by cosmetics. It lasts a long time as the pigment is driven under the skin. This is a kind of tattoo on the face. But comparing Permanent makeup with conventional tattoos, we can clearly conclude that the first one is much easier, since a special natural pigment is used, which is injected under the epidermis closer to the surface of the skin. And the paint is driven into the tattoo much deeper, so that the color fades much longer.

Since permanent makeup is the introduction of pigment under the skin, the upper layer of the dermis is damaged accordingly. Therefore, as in the process of other procedures in which there is contact with blood and the inner layers of the skin, complete sterility must be maintained during tattooing. Your master should use disposable needles, the opening of which must take place before your eyes. Gloves must also be worn on your hands. After completion of the procedure, all instruments are disposed of.

Tattooing, like other cosmetic procedures, has its advantages and disadvantages. The main responsibility of permanent makeup is to correct the shape of eyebrows, lips and eyelids. In general, remove minor imperfections and, making minor adjustments, emphasize natural beauty. However, some girls and women prefer that the tattoo stands out clearly.

So, permanent makeup is a salvation from frequent makeup touch-ups. Also, those representatives of the fairer sex who have allergy to decorative cosmetics , like lipstick, lip and eyebrow pencils and so on.

Permanent makeup is a salvation for girls with pale eyebrows or lips. By driving a bright pigment under the skin of your eyebrows or lips, you will always be bright and desirable and will forget about eyebrow pencil and lipstick.

Naturally, the advantage of the tattoo procedure is that you can choose the desired shade of pigment yourself. But it is worth remembering that after the skin over the tattoo heals, its color will become a little paler. This happens for the following reason - as the tattoo wounds heal, a crust forms on them, which will peel off on its own; you can't shoot it yourself. After the crust peels off, a layer of skin forms on the paint, which is what causes the tattoo to fade. Therefore, in no case should you be afraid of the very bright result that you will see immediately after the procedure, because a new layer of skin forms on average after a week.

How long does permanent makeup last?

On average tattoo lasts from two to five years. Such a large difference occurs due to the fact that each organism is individual and perceives pigment in its own way. There are several main points that determine the duration of permanent makeup.

The duration of tattooing depends on the following factors:

Tattoo removal

Initially, try to do everything possible so that deletion is not required. If this is your first tattoo, then do not make it very bright. Think carefully about what it should look like and whether you really need it.

In cases where there is no way to avoid deletion, you can use the following methods:

• Laser removal.
• Chemical removal.

Each method injures the skin, sometimes even more than permanent makeup itself. In addition to this, removal procedures are not painless. Sometimes the removal procedure leaves scars. Just like tattooing, the removal procedure must be performed under sterile conditions and by a qualified professional.

When a tattoo is naturally washed out, the following process occurs - the paint comes out to the surface of the epidermis and is washed off. This process is natural for any tattoo. However, with natural washing, it should be remembered that permanent makeup can be update or correct at any time with a master in the salon. First, the future tattoo is painted with washable paints. And after the client’s approval, the tattooing process itself occurs, with the introduction of pigment under the skin.

Types of permanent makeup

As mentioned earlier, permanent makeup is done mainly on the surface of the face in the following places:

• Eyelid. With this type of permanent makeup, you can get arrows or light eyelid tattooing, which will visually make your eyelashes voluminous and thick. Having completed the procedure of tattooing the upper and lower eyelids, you will forever forget about the eyeliner pencil, which tends to wear off. After application permanent tattoo forever, your eyes will look bright and neat.
• Lips. This type of permanent makeup will be very helpful for girls and women with pale natural lip color, uneven contour and disproportionate shape relative to other parts of the face. Tattooing will give your lips the desired more bright color, will correct the shape and slightly increase the volume. Also, permanent makeup can highlight the color given to you by nature, and at the same time remove unevenness. Increasing the volume of the lips with the help of tattooing occurs as follows - the master makes the contour of the lips slightly higher than the natural level. Then the surface between your outline and the applied one is sketched in to match your lip color. Thus it happens beautiful transition from natural color to bright. You will be able to see the final result in a week. During this period, experts do not recommend using lipstick, balms, various cosmetical tools containing alcohol.
• Brows. Today, permanent eyebrow makeup is at a very high level. Masters high level They perform a tattoo that visually looks like real eyebrows. Many people fear that after applying permanent makeup, their eyebrows stop growing. This does not happen because the pigment is introduced into upper layer skin, and the hair follicles are deeper. Therefore they are not damaged. After completing the eyebrow tattooing procedure, you will only need to remove unnecessary hairs. The final result, just like in tattooing other parts of the face, will be visible to you in a week.

When choosing a color for eyebrow tattooing, be sure to consult with your specialist. Mainly eyebrow color is related to the color of your hair. Eyebrows should be a tone lighter than hair. So, if you are a brunette, then your eyebrows will be black or dark brown, and if you are a blonde, your eyebrows will be brown or dark ocher. Listen to the opinion of the master, because this is not the first time he has carried out the tattoo procedure and already knows approximately what color and intensity you need, so that after healing you do not need numerous corrections.

Tattoo care

Since when pigment is introduced under the skin, damage occurs, a rehabilitation period is natural for it.

The recovery period lasts on average about a week. In the first couple of days, the color of the tattoo is very bright. On the morning of the third day, you will find a crust at the site of permanent makeup. Scratch, itch or removing it is strictly prohibited. By the fifth day, the crust peels off on its own. Throughout this time, you will need to lubricate the tattoo by special means. Your master will recommend which ones to use.

Over the next two weeks, visiting saunas, baths and swimming pools is strictly prohibited. It is also worth paying more attention to protection from sunlight. Use sunscreen body and lip balm.

Contraindications to permanent makeup

From the tattoo procedure you will need refuse in the following cases:

• Pregnant
• With skin diseases.
• with diabetes.
• During breastfeeding.
• During exacerbation of chronic diseases.
• With blood diseases.
• Tendency to scarring.
• With bronchial asthma.
• During menstruation.

Cost of permanent makeup

A well-performed tattoo procedure will not be cheap. Firstly, because the equipment is expensive. To purchase special paint, needles, machines, and so on, the master spends a lot of money. Secondly, a highly qualified master with extensive experience and a well-trained hand realistically assesses his capabilities and their cost. And in procedures related to the face, better not to waste money and put yourself in the hands of an experienced specialist.

Dangers of tattooing

Undoubtedly, select to perform this procedure experienced craftsman. Find out what tools and paints the master uses. Don't be lazy, find out the reviews. Remember that the result will be on your face. And it is you who will have to live with him. Therefore, take your time and find out everything thoroughly.

Ask that all instruments be opened in front of you, as unsanitized instruments will lead to blood poisoning and various diseases. The most common are hepatitis and AIDS.

Due to low-quality paints, allergies may occur. Complications that can include anaphylactic and toxic shock.

The specialist must have a certificate and must enter into an agreement before performing the procedure.

With a well-chosen artist and quality work, permanent makeup will delight you for a long time. Don’t save money or time - after all, it’s your face and health.

Remember how it often happens in Hollywood films: the heroine wakes up in the morning, and she already has excellent makeup on her face. Which beautiful lady has not dreamed of something like this? Especially for those who always want to look perfect, but do not want to spend a lot of time on transformation, they came up with such a thing as permanent makeup. It is also called tattooing in another way. If you don’t know what tattooing is, it doesn’t matter, we’ll tell you everything now.

Tattoo: what is it?

Tattooing is cosmetic procedure, in which dye is injected into the upper layers of the skin with a special needle. As the name suggests, the technology is similar to tattooing. Only tattooing is usually done with a very short needle and does not go so deep under the skin. Therefore, permanent makeup is usually not done forever, like a simple tattoo, but for 2-3 years. At the same time, it is necessary to update it regularly - about a couple of times a year - so that the pigment does not fade.

What parts of the body are tattooed on?

Usually permanent makeup is applied to the face. So ladies don't have to start every morning with pencils, shadows and contours. And this, I tell you, is such a beauty! Eyebrow tattooing, for example, saves its owners from constantly drawing on the eyebrow line with a pencil. In addition, tattooing does not leak in the rain or during hot weather and does not leave marks on clothes. Tattooing on the lips makes them visually more seductive. And permanent makeup of the upper eyelid gives depth to the eyes, emphasizes their color and expressiveness.

Eyebrow tattooing is a great opportunity for many to get the eyebrows of their dreams without having to spend a lot of time on makeup every morning. Permanent eyebrow makeup is applied once, worn without loss of color for at least six months, makes the eyes expressive, and gives the face a completely new look.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages are obvious:

• clearly defined eyebrows that do not need to be tinted every morning;
• You can pluck hairs along the contour of the tattoo yourself without fear of ruining the shape created in the salon;
• there are no gaps or gaps in places where your own eyebrows do not grow;
• you can add color to light eyebrows;
• appearance perfect with or without makeup;
• you can move your eyebrows higher if desired;
• You can correct asymmetry and lengthen your eyebrows if necessary.

There are only 3 disadvantages of tattooing:

• if taste and sense of proportion are absent, you can get black tattooed commas on your forehead, which will give away the artificial origin of your eyebrows a kilometer away;
• if the master’s “hand trembles,” then the results of his “art” will have to be covered up or removed with a laser for quite a long time (about a year);
• Most tattoo inks gradually change shade and can turn from black to blue or greenish, and from brown to pink or brick red.

How to choose the shape and color of eyebrows

It just so happens that most artists shape their eyebrows using a common pattern. Many have already seen the corresponding pictures and read descriptions on the Internet and in textbooks.

Only there are actually a lot more forms. And not every face type is suitable for a standard scheme.

Here, for example, is what the same face with eyebrows of different shapes will look like.

As you can see, even recognized beauties such as Denise Richards, Sharon Stone and Sarah Jessica Parker can be ruined by an unsuccessful choice of eyebrow shape.

The best option is to seek advice from a professional makeup artist who can choose for you the required form and color, based not on fashion trends, but taking into account the shape, depth of setting and shape of the eyes, the shape of the nose, and your other features.

By changing your eyebrows, you can visually change the proportions of your face and give it a harmonious look. As for color, the color of the eyebrows can be half a shade darker than the hair on the head. Only then can you expect the tattoo to look natural.

If you need to choose an eyebrow color for a blonde without being left with a pale moth, it is again better to contact an experienced makeup artist. Otherwise, there is a risk of agreeing to unfashionable black eyebrows-threads, which, if done carelessly, can look very vulgar.

Video: Methods for eyebrow correction

Contraindications

You should not agree to eyebrow tattooing in the following cases:

• during pregnancy;
• during menstruation;
• in the presence of cancer of any location;
• polyvalent allergy, intolerance to local anesthetics and antiseptics;
• blood clotting disorder;
• decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• tendency to form hypertrophic scars.

How they do it

To perform permanent makeup, special pigments are used, which differ from the pigments used for regular tattoos. They do not change color over time and gradually fade. They also use a special tattoo machine, which introduces pigment to a shallow depth (maximum 1 mm).

Before the procedure it is mandatory new form The eyebrows are drawn with a cosmetic pencil and adjusted several times until the client is completely satisfied.

• Anesthesia.

Some masters prefer to work without pain relief, believing that the use of anesthetics can negatively affect future results.

Most people use ointments containing lidocaine or other drugs before the procedure. local anesthesia. Creams and ointments are quite sufficient for people with a normal or increased pain threshold.

To ensure an even tattoo, you need to lie still, regardless of whether it hurts or not. If you have no desire or ability to endure pain, then you can choose a specialist who injects an anesthetic drug before the procedure. Then there will be no pain at all.

• Disinfection.

Before you start getting a tattoo, the skin must be treated with an antiseptic solution. To carry out the procedure, disposable sterile needles are used, which are opened in the presence of the client.

• Direct drawing.

The entire procedure may take about 1-2 hours. Therefore you need to be patient. Experts with experience work faster. It may also take less time to perform tattooing using the hair technique.

Video: Permanent makeup

Care in the first days

From proper care in the first few days after the procedure depends on how well the dye is preserved in the skin. If you damage the skin, tear off the scabs ahead of schedule, then you can get white bald spots.

How do the crusts come off?

Usually crusts form in the first hours after the procedure. At about 3-5 days they begin to gradually peel off at the edges and hang in lumps. This “beauty” usually goes away in another 2-3 days.

But not everyone has noticeable crusts. It may be that the crusts are so soft, thin and unnoticeable that they come off during hygiene procedures, so they do not spoil the appearance at all.

How long does eyebrow tattoo last?

The duration of the result depends on a number of factors, such as the depth of pigment in the skin, skin type, and metabolic rate.

But the main one of these factors is the quality of the pigment that is used for the procedure.

Regular tattoo ink lasts about 10 years and can only be removed using a laser. High-quality tattoo inks gradually fade and completely disappear 6 months to 3 years after the procedure.

Video: How to choose the perfect shape

Price

Permanent translated from English means permanent, long-term, persistent. Permanent makeup (tattoo) is the introduction of coloring substances into the surface layers of the skin to a depth measured in tenths of a millimeter, which ensures the resistance of the applied pattern to external influences and the duration of its existence. But, speaking about makeup, permanent makeup should not be taken literally; permanent makeup is not a tattoo, not a “forever drawing” - it is “makeup for a long time,” for several years.

A well-executed permanent looks natural: it’s rare that a man will guess why you look so good after just waking up. With the help of permanent makeup, you can not only emphasize your advantages, make your facial features more expressive, but also hide some imperfections in your appearance.

Having made a permanent:

• You will always be in shape– in the pool, on the beach or in the fitness center it will not wash off or smudge. Your makeup is ready the moment you get out of bed!
• Perfect Makeup Lines, carried out with the confident hand of a master, is almost impossible to repeat at home using decorative cosmetics.
• Time the amount you spend on daily makeup will be reduced several times.

Areas of use

• Permanent eye makeup (eyelids)– after applying it, your eyelashes will appear thicker, and the arrows will give your look the desired expression.
• Permanent eyebrow makeup will indicate their shape, add color and, if necessary, thickness. With tattooing, eyebrow correction will become much easier.
• Permanent lip makeup will emphasize their volume, make clear contours, and natural color- saturated.

The permanent looks good not only on the faces of young girls, but also on mature women. It allows you to achieve a variety of effects, unique for each face. After all, people are not mannequins, each person is individual, and the features of his appearance are also unique. Therefore, a permanent makeup master (liner artist) must be a talented makeup artist. But not only a makeup artist...

Permanent makeup is a medical procedure that can only be performed by a specialist with a medical education. It is associated with a violation of integrity skin, and should be treated accordingly. The master must not only know, but also carefully observe all the norms of asepsis and antisepsis, and be fluent in various methods of anesthesia.

Device and dyes for permanent makeup

The result of tattooing depends not only on the qualifications of the specialist; equipment and consumables play a significant role. With permanent makeup, the coloring composition is introduced into the epidermis with a special instrument - a “dermograph”, a device whose action is based on the reciprocating movement of a needle at a speed of up to 200 cycles per second. The dermographs we use ensure maximum accuracy of this process - without lateral deviations, which minimizes tissue trauma. The uniformity of coloring is controlled by a laser. The dermograph microprocessor automatically adjusts the force of exposure depending on the elasticity of the treated skin area.

Products most often used for permanent makeup worldwide famous brands:

• Long-Time-Liner® manufacturer of equipment and consumables for permanent makeup, the company that developed the patented “contour makeup” method, Germany.
• Purebeau New Cosmetic® - dyes of the Hicon series - cream pigments on a sorbitol base, ensuring maximum uniformity of coloring, Germany.
• BioTek® is a company that owns the oldest European plant for the production of permanent makeup equipment, a manufacturer of biostable pigments “Bioresistent”, Italy.

The quality and safety of these materials are confirmed not only by documents from the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, but also by certificates from the ministries of health of Germany and Italy.

Features of dyes for permanent makeup:

• They are harmless to health- products from world-renowned manufacturers are made from natural mineral compounds and have been repeatedly tested for safety.
• Pigments are absorbed by the body- this means that they will gradually be removed from the skin. Therefore, permanent makeup, although called permanent (that is, “permanent”), actually lasts for a limited time - from a year to ten years.
• Their color palette is very wide, and given the possibility of mixing different pigments - the possibilities for individual selection The shades of makeup are practically unlimited.

The dye, getting into the skin, does not spread or dry out in it, but, like a drop of oil, is stored between the cells and shines through the upper layer of the epidermis, giving it desired color. Microscopic dots merge into a single pattern for the human eye, which allows you to create various visual effects.

Differences between permanent makeup and tattoos

Despite the fact that permanent makeup is called tattooing, it is not a tattoo. There are fundamental differences between them:

Preparation for permanent makeup

First of all, read the contraindications for permanent makeup.

If you suffer from recurrent herpes in the lip area, then permanent lip makeup will be possible no earlier than 4 weeks after its last exacerbation.

Before permanent lip makeup, at a preliminary consultation, you will most likely be prescribed an antiviral drug to take orally. This is required for prevention, since the tattooing process is associated with many superficial injections, which creates a predisposition to exacerbation of herpes.

2 days before the procedure, you should stop taking medications that reduce blood clotting (including aspirin). On the day of the event, you do not need to drink alcohol, drink coffee, or play sports.

You should not do permanent makeup during your period. It is optimal to plan it for the middle of the menstrual cycle.

Do not visit hot countries for a month after tattooing: direct sunlight should not affect the treated area. The same applies to visiting a solarium.

Do not plan events that require flawless makeup: During this week, healing will occur and you may not look perfect.

In some cases, for example, if you are prone to allergies, a trial injection of the dye in some inconspicuous place, for example, behind the ear, is recommended several days or weeks before the procedure.

Procedure

First, the master will ask you about possible contraindications to permanent makeup. Be prepared to tell him the names of the medications you take and any chronic diseases you have.

Next, you will have to talk about what you expect from permanent makeup, what result you want to get (don’t forget to take the decorative cosmetics you use with you), and the master will help you decide on the capabilities of the method. You will be able to choose your future appearance - colors, contours, method of application. The choice of makeup style is yours: it can be “natural”, with a selection of colors to match natural skin tones, or “decorative” - with brighter colors.

Next, the skin is treated with an antiseptic solution, and the master draws a makeup sketch on it with a pencil or a special marker, which you must approve. If something doesn’t suit you, it will be corrected and re-drawn as many times as necessary until you are absolutely sure that it fully reflects your ideas about ideal makeup.

Before the session begins, the specialist will indicate in the outpatient card all the dyes that he will use during the procedure, their color indices and numbers of sanitary and hygienic certificates.

Before permanent makeup is applied, an anesthetic cream is applied to the treated areas of the skin, or an anesthetic injection is given.

When the anesthesia takes effect, in accordance with the makeup sketch, the master injects a dermopigmentator into the skin, similar to a large ballpoint pen, pigment solutions are a very painstaking work that requires great care and usually takes several hours.

Does tattooing hurt?

Modern devices and disposable needles for permanent makeup are designed in such a way as to introduce paint into the skin through very careful punctures, without leading to cuts and scarring. However, with tattooing, a violation of the integrity of the epidermis still occurs, and in very sensitive places, which should be accompanied by painful sensations. But they are easily eliminated with the help of modern painkillers. Their correct use allows permanent makeup to be applied painlessly. You will only have to endure it if the tattoo is performed without anesthesia (for example, when there are contraindications to its implementation).

Permanent healing

Caring for the treated area has features depending on the location:

Correction

Read about permanent makeup correction.

Can permanent makeup completely replace decorative cosmetics?

In most situations - only partially. With permanent eyelashes, your eyelashes will appear thicker, but not longer - you won’t be able to give up mascara, but if you’ve done wings - cosmetic pencil won't be needed anymore.

With permanent eyebrow makeup, it will become much easier for you to correct their shape, but the color of their hair will not change - if you dyed them before, you will have to dye them in the future.

Lips with permanent makeup will always have a clear contour and will not turn pale even in the cold - in many cases you will do without lipstick.

But this does not mean that you cannot change your image - you can always use lipstick that will harmonize with your evening dress, eye shadow, use any other cosmetics for makeup. But with less quantity and simpler application, you will get better results!