If the nursing breast has caught a cold. What to do if a nursing mother has a cold in the mammary gland: symptoms and treatment of “breast cold” during lactation

The period of breastfeeding is not easy and responsible. The female body is especially vulnerable due to reduced immunity after pregnancy and childbirth, and the high load that falls on the new mother. All the more panic is caused by the fact that she has a chest cold. And this happens quite often. What should you do to protect your own health and not give up breastfeeding?

Read in this article

Why is there a problem?

What is commonly considered a chest cold actually occurs not only from hypothermia. Although it is one of the circumstances provoking the problem. Cold air and low immunity play a role in the effect on the mammary glands. Other reasons for the feeling that a woman has caught a cold can be:

• mechanical trauma to the mammary gland, for example, due to overly active pumping or accidental bruise;
• damage to the nipples, which is not uncommon when feeding a child due to improper care of their delicate skin, improper attachment of the baby to the breast, retraction of this part of the mammary gland;
• imbalance of hormones that occurs against the background of general instability of substances, vitamin deficiency, fatigue, irritability, anxiety for the newborn;
• stagnation of fluid in the chest due to violations of feeding rules, thick milk;
• endocrine problems the mother has that affect the functioning of the mammary glands.

Sometimes one of the listed factors is enough for the slightest exposure to cold to cause spasm and narrowing of the milk ducts. The presence of milk in the breast without the possibility of its outflow into in this case will cause inflammation. That is, what many call a cold of the gland is rather what developed as a result of it.

A woman nursing a baby needs to learn: even short-term exposure to light clothing in the cold, a barely noticeable draft, which had no consequences before, are dangerous during lactation.

Symptoms

Signs that there is a problem are not difficult to spot. If a nursing mother has a cold in the mammary gland, the symptoms are noticeable. Will be revealed:

• tingling in any part of the chest, spreading to a wider area:
• transformation of discomfort into pressing pain, intensifying during feeding;
• the appearance of reddened spots that are hot to the touch on the skin of the mammary gland;
• an increase in size of cold-affected breasts;
• the appearance of denser areas in the mammary gland compared to other areas;
• general weakness, malaise arising from increased body temperature (sometimes up to 38 degrees);
• color change breast milk from cream to yellow-green.

All symptoms develop quite quickly. And in 3 days, if you do not act, the manifestations can become very strong.

Treatment for sore breasts

If a woman undergoing lactation has a cold in her mammary glands, she should quickly consult a doctor. The specialist will assess the scale of the problem and tell you whether it is possible to continue feeding the child. At the beginning of its detection, this is even necessary to avoid stagnation and “burnout” of milk. The baby should be attached more often, starting feeding from the problem breast, and feeding the rest using a breast pump or by hand. This reduces the pain and swelling of the gland, reducing the risk of further development of inflammation.

Medicines

Along with breastfeeding, if there is inflammation in the gland, it is allowed to take antibacterial drugs. The doctor will prescribe those that will not only provide the desired effect, but also will not penetrate into the milk. As prescribed by a specialist, you should not be afraid to take medications:

Folk remedies

If a nursing mother has a cold in her mammary gland, you can try to treat her with home remedies. But on the condition that the doctor does not object to this, and they will not be the only help in dealing with the problem. The following recipes are effective:

• A mixture of honey and raw red beets. You need to take 1 tbsp of each product. l. The beets should be turned into pulp. After mixing the ingredients, the product is applied to the chest for 30 - 50 minutes. Place plastic wrap on top, then a cotton towel. This compress works as an anti-inflammatory and moderately warming agent.
• Raw cabbage leaves. Before using, they are slightly damaged with a knife to allow the juice to come out. A cold chest is wrapped in a cabbage leaf, not only in the affected area, but, if possible, entirely. Then the product is fixed with a cotton bandage and kept until the next feeding. After it, apply a fresh cabbage compress.
• Alcohol lotion. Mix equal volumes of vodka and boiled water that has cooled to room temperature. Dip a cotton swab into the mixture, apply it to the compacted area of ​​the mammary gland, and secure with a bandage. This compress is kept for 30 - 40 minutes. You can do it twice a day.
• lotion from rye flour and butter. These components are used to form a cake, which is then placed on painful lesions on the skin of the breast. To prevent it from spreading, use melted butter. The lotion is fixed with polyethylene and a fabric bandage and kept overnight. By the time you apply the product to your chest, it should be warm.
• Kalanchoe compress. It will require plant juice, as it has the property of relieving inflammation. Soak sterile gauze with the liquid. This piece of fabric is placed on the problem area, protecting it from drying out with polyethylene and a bandage placed on top. You can keep it for 1 hour.
• Barley lotion. To prepare, boil the cereal and wait until it cools a little. The porridge is placed in sterile gauze, like a bag. While the product is still warm, it is applied to the area that is causing pain for 30 minutes.
• Pumpkin compress. The vegetable pulp is boiled in milk until thickened. The prepared and slightly cooled paste is placed on the sore chest, held overnight with cellophane and a cotton bandage.

Along with the use of these products, you should make a light one to remove the seals. You can manipulate with your hands, and also use a stream of warm water for this while taking a shower.

Don't go overboard with the temperature. Overheating the mammary gland stimulates milk production, therefore improving the conditions for the development of inflammation.

When a nursing mother has a cold in her chest, she should not panic because she will no longer be able to provide the baby with the most beneficial food. For this problem, breastfeeding and treatment can be combined. The main thing is that a purulent process should not be allowed to develop. Then feeding will have to be stopped, and the treatment will be surgical.

An organ such as the mammary gland in a woman is very sensitive and therefore susceptible to various kinds of diseases. Breastfeeding women are also at risk, since not every mother knows that when breastfeeding, she should carefully monitor her health.

The most common problem problem that a young woman may encounter is mastitis. But one should not think that only those who breastfeed are susceptible to stromal inflammation; often the disease manifests itself as soon as pregnancy occurs.

At this time, the chest fills up and therefore becomes vulnerable. Colds appear due to Staphylococcus aureus, which has entered the woman’s body, so it is necessary to carefully monitor your health. What to do if you accidentally get a cold in your chest? All this and much more will be described below.

How to understand that a woman has a blown mammary gland? In women who do not have children, mastitis develops very slowly. And in women during lactation, there are symptoms characteristic of mastitis, which rapidly develop over several days. Young girls have symptoms of a cold mammary gland arise slowly:

• Nipple hypersensitivity appears at the beginning
• Painful sensations when palpating
• Increased body temperature
• Increase in the volume of the mammary glands
• The occurrence of tachycardia

What should you do if you have a cold in your chest, and what should you do if you have symptoms of a cold in your chest? It is necessary to conduct an examination of the mammary glands by a mammologist. Due to individual characteristics organism, pathogenic flora can develop quite quickly. Sometimes mastitis leads to infection of nearby tissues. The method of treatment is chosen exclusively by a medical specialist; when prescribing treatment, the stage of the disease and the cause that caused such inflammation are first taken into account.

Causes of inflammation of the mammary gland

Mastitis is a disease in which an inflammatory reaction begins to develop in the body, it occurs directly in the mammary glands. The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus, as a rule, penetrates into the body with weak immunity.

The symptoms of the disease are quite pronounced, the first sign is pain in the chest area and high temperature, and a runny nose often occurs. Factors that increase the likelihood of mastitis include:

• Mechanical damage to the mammary gland
• Cracked nipples
• Poor hygiene
• Lack of vitamins
• Incorrect hormonal functioning
• Severe hypothermia
• Frequent abuse of antibiotics

As a rule, the breasts get cold while feeding the baby outside.

At the same time, according to medical statistics, it was found that mastitis of the mammary glands most often affects the first-time mother.

But this does not mean at all that this disease cannot manifest itself in patients who have not given birth. Breasts that are not breastfeeding can also catch a cold; it is enough to go outside poorly dressed and mastitis is guaranteed.

Cold breasts while breastfeeding

Throughout the feeding period, you must carefully monitor your breasts so as not to catch a cold. Any symptom is extremely important to take into account. To ensure that the baby’s feeding is not interrupted, it is imperative to follow various types of preventive recommendations. It is very important to contact your doctor on time; at the appointment, the specialist will perform some tests:

1. Inspection
2. Expressing milk
3. Temperature measurement
4. Ultrasound of the mammary glands

An experienced doctor will be able to determine lactostasis and prescribe the correct treatment. It is necessary not only to prevent mastitis, but also to ensure that lactation continues.

Disease therapy

If a sign of the disease has been identified, then first of all it is necessary to visit a mammologist; only he can determine the severity of the disease and rule out inflammatory processes in the gland.

As a rule, semi-synthetic drugs of the penicillin group are prescribed. According to statistics, these antibiotics are most used:

1. Hiconcil. The drug effectively copes with infection and eliminates inflammation.
2. Amotid. This drug has a depressant effect on Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Prolexin. Rapidly destroys cells of pathogenic bacteria.

For improvement physical condition The patient should use the following recommendations:

1. To quickly get rid of mastitis, it is necessary for the child to suckle the sore breast, thus allowing natural milk to flow out, thereby eliminating stagnation. Breast-feeding should be carried out in a certain position - the mother should seem to be hanging over the child.
2. There is a very good one folk way cabbage treatment The leaf must first be mashed so that it releases the juice.
3. Contrast showers in the presence of mastopathy must be completely excluded, and swimming pools are also prohibited.
4. Did you know that you can even be treated with ordinary water, you just need to increase the amount of liquid consumed to two and a half liters.
5. An alcohol compress with water helps relieve inflammation. To prepare such a compress, you need to mix water and alcohol in a one-to-one ratio. You need to place a cloth in the prepared solution, squeeze it out and apply it gently on the sore chest. This compress must be kept for no more than one hour, otherwise a burn may occur. Before using such a compress, it is recommended to talk with a specialist to avoid unpleasant consequences.

If you have a fever, you need to take two paracetamol tablets at night, or drink tea with lemon. Paracetamol is considered the most safe drug, after taking the medicine, you can feed absolutely calmly, the newborn will not suffer from this.

A little thermal influence on the sore breast will not harm; for this purpose it is recommended to make special baths. After this, you need to wrap yourself up well.

• Use camphor for compresses
• Take medications without talking to a specialist
• Use home remedies without prior doctor's consent

After carrying out these actions, an improvement in the physical condition of the body should appear. If the feeling of unwellness does not go away, then it is probably a manifestation of another, more serious disease. Regardless of the outcome of events, you must definitely get a consultation with a mammologist and undergo a diagnosis of the whole body, reviews from patients are proof of this, it’s better to be safe than sorry!

At the first sign of a cold, you should immediately consult a doctor. There is no need to try to treat yourself, otherwise you can get bad consequences, and it is better not to get colds in the mammary gland at all.

Women's mammary glands are extremely delicate and sensitive organs. They catch colds quite often, especially among young mothers while breastfeeding.

But an inflammatory reaction in the tissues of the mammary glands can develop not only during lactation, but at any time in life.

Dangerous bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus - penetrate into a cold chest. These microorganisms provoke the occurrence of mastitis.

Causes of inflammation of the mammary glands

Mastitis is an inflammatory reaction occurring in the mammary glands, caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus usually enters the body of women with weak immune systems.

The first signs that the chest is cold are pain in the mammary glands and slight fever. Factors that increase the likelihood of mastitis include:

• chest injuries;
• scratches and cracks on the nipples;
• ignoring hygiene rules;
• deficiency of vitamins in the body;
• hormonal imbalance;
• hypothermia of the body;
• excessive use of antibiotics;
• deterioration of the endocrine system;
• stagnation of milk in the ducts of the mammary glands.

Most often, the chest gets cold during lactation. Moreover, according to medical statistics, mastitis mainly affects first-time mothers. But this does not mean that nulliparous women cannot have the disease. Even a non-breastfeeding woman may experience an inflammatory reaction in the mammary glands under the influence of negative factors.

Symptoms of mastitis

How can a woman determine that she has a chest cold? In nulliparous and childless women infancy For representatives of the fairer sex, the symptoms of mastitis develop slowly, and in mothers who are breastfeeding, signs of the disease appear within a maximum of three days.

The main symptoms of infectious inflammation of the mammary glands are:

• pain in the glands;
• slight fever;
• increased nipple sensitivity;
• breast swelling;
• tachycardia;
• strange color of milk secreted;
• hardening of glandular tissue.

If the above symptoms appear, you must immediately go to a mammologist. Pathogenic bacteria in the mammary glands multiply rapidly and, if left untreated, quickly spread to neighboring tissues. The method of therapy is chosen exclusively by a medical specialist, taking into account the stage of the disease and the factor that caused the inflammatory reaction.

What should a woman do with mastitis?

If your chest is blown out, you need to act quickly, but without panic. You should not listen to dubious advice and use folk remedies, because this can worsen the situation. By self-medicating, a young mother harms not only herself, but also the baby suckling her milk.

The first thing you need to do is call a doctor at home. Only a medical specialist can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the optimal treatment.

While the doctor is traveling, you need to create favorable conditions in your home: bring the air temperature to a comfortable level, remove drafts.

How are cold breasts treated?

Therapy is prescribed only by a mammologist. A sick woman must coordinate any action she takes with her doctor. The patient can be treated with compresses and other folk remedies only after permission from a medical specialist. Inept and incorrect self-medication often causes severe complications of the disease, sometimes even leading a woman to the surgical table. Particular care should be taken with warming compresses.

You can warm up your cold chest under a hot shower. But after leaving the bathroom you need to dress warmly, preferably wrap yourself in a thick bathrobe, and this should be done even in hot weather. There should not be the slightest draft in the home, so the windows must be closed. A draft has the most negative effect on steamed breasts.

But it should be noted that it is not recommended to warm the mammary glands too much during lactation. After heating, milk production increases, which can aggravate inflammation.

In general, it is more useful for women who are breastfeeding to use cooling compresses rather than warming ones for mastitis. In between feedings, it is recommended to apply cabbage leaves, cottage cheese compresses, and towels moistened with cool water to the inflamed breast.

You need to keep such compresses for at least 20 minutes so that the body has time to cool down and the inflammation to subside. But it is advisable to do warming compresses just before feeding, but only if the body temperature is not higher than 38°C. It is also helpful to massage your breasts in the shower or while feeding your baby to reduce the inflammatory response.

Antibiotics for chest colds

How to treat cold breasts? Since the causative agents of mastitis are pathogenic bacteria, antibiotic drugs are prescribed for an inflammatory reaction in the mammary glands. Doctors usually prescribe semi-synthetic medications for patients such as cephalosporins or penicillins. The following antibiotics are most often used to treat mastitis.

It is strictly prohibited to take antibiotics without a doctor's permission.

Sometimes your chest hurts unbearably when you have a cold. In this situation, the woman most likely develops not mastitis, but myositis.

What is myositis?

Myositis is an inflammatory reaction in the muscle tissue of the chest. This pathology is accompanied by severe pain. If the chest is visible, then the following symptoms appear with inflammation of the pectoral muscles:

• intense pain when pressing on the chest with your fingers;
• hardening of inflamed breast tissue;
• discomfort in the chest when moving;
• unbearable pain when the body is hypothermic.

How to treat breasts with myositis?

What should a woman do if she has a chest cold and gets myositis? Applying warm compresses and using other folk remedies is prohibited without the consent of your doctor. If you experience intense chest pain, you should go to the doctor and not self-medicate. The woman must undergo an examination, after which the mammologist will be able to prescribe optimal therapy. First of all, the doctor prescribes analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications to the patient. Most often, the following medications are prescribed for myositis:

Quite often, doctors prescribe topical medications to patients to treat myositis. The active components of the ointments quickly penetrate the site of inflammation and effectively heal damaged muscle tissue. Most often, the following drugs are prescribed for myositis:

1. Finalgon. Warming ointment with anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effects. The medicine relieves pain, accelerates blood circulation in inflamed muscle tissues, promotes rapid recovery damaged muscles.
2. Apizartron. Ointment based bee venom, which has an analgesic and vasodilator effect. Well eliminates swelling and inflammation of the pectoral muscles.
3. Nicoflex. Warming combined ointment with analgesic, absorbable, healing, anti-inflammatory effects. Helps reduce swelling and inflammation of muscle tissue.

What to do if a cold is passed on to a baby?

A nursing mother needs to be extremely careful, because she can pass a cold to her baby. During development inflammatory disease The baby has the following symptoms:

• runny nose;
• cough;
• excessive tearing;
• sleep disturbance;
• nervousness, tearfulness;
• decreased appetite;
• increase in body temperature.

How to treat infant? Pediatricians usually prescribe the following effective and safe medications to young patients suffering from colds:

1. for a runny nose - Grippferon, Salin;
2. for cough - Lazolvan, Gedelix;
3. for fever - Mexalen, Efferalgan.

Only a medical specialist selects medications for the baby. A mother should not buy medications for her child at her own discretion. Incorrectly selected medications can cause allergies and irritation of the gastric mucosa in the baby.

Attention, TODAY only!

“”It is likely that you have milk stagnation (lactostasis). It is imperative to take measures to eliminate it, and not wait a few days to see whether it will resolve on its own or not.

What helped me:
1. Feed the baby from the sore breast as often as possible, while not forgetting to offer the healthy one as it becomes full, so that stagnation does not occur in it.
2. Between feedings sore spot ice (will delay pain and stop inflammation). This is if the pain is severe in the chest.
3. Between feedings, make a compress of cottage cheese on the affected part. Take cold cottage cheese (from the refrigerator, but not from the freezer!), take a piece of gauze, put it on the affected part, put the cottage cheese on top and then put the gauze again. Keep for 15-20 minutes until the cottage cheese warms up and dries. Lactic acid breaks up stagnation very well.
4. IMMEDIATELY BEFORE feeding, place a very warm (but not hot!) heating pad on the affected lobe for 5-10 minutes - it will help to better open the ducts and improve the outflow of milk.
5. DURING feeding, massage the affected lobe with a full palm in the direction from the periphery to the nipple. But without pressing, so as not to injure the chest. This will also help improve milk flow.
6. Eliminate from your wardrobe all bras with underwires and all tight bras - they very often cause lactostasis. Keep only soft cotton nursing bras.
7. Change the feeding position so that the child’s lower jaw (sucking) falls on the affected lobe - you can feed from the armpit, hanging over the child on all fours, etc.
8. You can also express under a warm shower (remember that you need to massage the affected part without applying pressure, so as not to injure it even more), and also apply cabbage leaves. I haven't used these methods.
9. Remember that the task is not to express as much milk as possible from the breast, but to break through stagnation, and for this it is usually enough for a drop to come out that clogs the milk duct.
10. If there is a temperature, then it must be brought down, for example, with Tylenol (or any other drug acceptable during breastfeeding)

What you should never do:
1. Alcohol and alcohol-containing compresses - alcohol suppresses the production of oxytocin in cells, and thereby suppresses the outflow of milk, while the task, on the contrary, is to improve it and break through stagnation
2. Warming the breasts between feedings, making warm compresses will cause an influx of milk between feedings, and will also worsen inflammation.
3. Stop feeding from the sore breast

Phew..I think I wrote everything. I tried this scheme on myself three times - three times there were lactostases with high temperature. I recovered successfully all three times and am still feeding my baby.

If the outflow of milk is good, then you are not afraid of mastitis; they happen extremely rarely, and occur if the outflow of milk from any lobule is disrupted. Sometimes this disorder can be caused by stress, when the release of oxytocin is blocked or the cells that secrete milk are reduced.

Signs that you have a chest cold

The main symptoms indicating that you have a cold in your chest include an increase in body temperature, pain or tingling in the chest, which feels like milk, and the presence of yellowish-green milk. At elevated temperature There is no cough or runny nose. To determine by the color of the milk whether the breast is cold, you need to express one breast and the other, and compare the color of the milk. If both breasts are cold, the color of the milk can be seen using a cotton sponge.

Treatment for cold breasts

• Apply the baby to the cold chest every hour. First, you need to start feeding from this breast, even if it is not the one that comes next, and then move on to the healthy breast. This needs to be done so that the baby, while he has a lot of strength, sucks on the breast where milk comes from more difficult. For feeding, it is better to choose a position hanging over the baby, since in this position the milk flows easier;
• between feedings you need to apply a crushed cabbage leaf, which will help relieve inflammation;
• You should not get carried away with pumping, as it can worsen the situation, especially if done incorrectly;
• It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids; if possible, prepare natural lingonberry juice;
• if your body temperature is very high, you can take 2 paracetomol tablets and raspberry tea at night. Taking paracetamol is not advisable, but is acceptable during breastfeeding. It is believed that paracetamol is the safest drug of all existing drugs;
• A compress made from vodka and water, taken in the same ratio, helps a lot. Mix the components of the compress and apply it in the chest to the place where you feel tightness and pain when palpated. Moisten cotton wool with a compress and place it on your chest. Place on top plastic bag and a cloth or towel to provide warmth. It is recommended to do this compress at night, but if you can lie in a warm place, you can do it during the day. You just have to be careful not to burn yourself. It is better to remove the compress after an hour;
• to warm up, you can use a warm shower, after which you should immediately dress warmly;
• It is advisable to knead your chest. You can ask your husband for help. This should be done carefully, massaging as thoroughly as possible.

After all these measures, body temperature should decrease. If none of the above remedies help, then most likely you have a common cold. Be careful not to infect your baby. If you are sure that you know how to express properly, then it is better to express before the doctor arrives. If possible, then let your husband help you and suck the milk. If you express your breasts incorrectly, they may start to hurt even more. You all have a task ahead of you possible ways Express the milk until it hardens so that the formed lump comes out with the milk. In such a situation, every minute is important, since milk with a rise in temperature is considered burnt, which is not desirable for the child. It is not recommended to stop breastfeeding your baby if the body temperature is below 38 degrees.

Chest cold - symptoms, causes, treatment

Women's mammary glands are extremely delicate and sensitive organs. They catch colds quite often, especially among young mothers while breastfeeding.

But an inflammatory reaction in the tissues of the mammary glands can develop not only during lactation, but at any time in life.

Dangerous bacteria - Staphylococcus aureus - penetrate into a cold chest. These microorganisms provoke the occurrence of mastitis.

Causes of inflammation of the mammary glands

Mastitis is an inflammatory reaction occurring in the mammary glands, caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus usually enters the body of women with weak immune systems.

The first signs that the chest is cold are pain in the mammary glands and slight fever. Factors that increase the likelihood of mastitis include:

• chest injuries;
• scratches and cracks on the nipples;
• ignoring hygiene rules;
• deficiency of vitamins in the body;
• hormonal imbalance;
• hypothermia of the body;
• excessive use of antibiotics;
• deterioration of the endocrine system;
• stagnation of milk in the ducts of the mammary glands.

Most often, the chest gets cold during lactation. Moreover, according to medical statistics, mastitis mainly affects first-time mothers. But this does not mean that nulliparous women cannot have the disease. Even a non-breastfeeding woman may experience an inflammatory reaction in the mammary glands under the influence of negative factors.

Symptoms of mastitis

How can a woman determine that she has a chest cold? In women who have not given birth and do not have infants, the symptoms of mastitis develop slowly, and in mothers who are breastfeeding, signs of the disease appear within a maximum of three days.

The main symptoms of infectious inflammation of the mammary glands are:

• pain in the glands;
• slight fever;
• increased nipple sensitivity;
• breast swelling;
• tachycardia;
• strange color of milk secreted;
• hardening of glandular tissue.

If the above symptoms appear, you must immediately go to a mammologist. Pathogenic bacteria in the mammary glands multiply rapidly and, if left untreated, quickly spread to neighboring tissues. The method of therapy is chosen exclusively by a medical specialist, taking into account the stage of the disease and the factor that caused the inflammatory reaction.

What should a woman do with mastitis?

If your chest is blown out, you need to act quickly, but without panic. You should not listen to dubious advice and use folk remedies, because this can worsen the situation. By self-medicating, a young mother harms not only herself, but also the baby suckling her milk.

The first thing you need to do is call a doctor at home. Only a medical specialist can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the optimal treatment.

While the doctor is traveling, you need to create favorable conditions in your home: bring the air temperature to a comfortable level, remove drafts.

How are cold breasts treated?

Therapy is prescribed only by a mammologist. A sick woman must coordinate any action she takes with her doctor. The patient can be treated with compresses and other folk remedies only after permission from a medical specialist. Inept and incorrect self-medication often causes severe complications of the disease, sometimes even leading a woman to the surgical table. Particular care should be taken with warming compresses.

1. Traditional medicine offers a warm compress to help with mastitis. Mix vodka and water in equal parts. The resulting solution is moistened with gauze folded in several layers and applied to the inflamed chest. A plastic film is placed on the gauze. Then the chest is wrapped tightly enough so that the compress does not fall off. terry towel. If worn for a long time, the compress may burn delicate skin breast, so it is recommended to remove it periodically.
2. This recipe is considered effective, but doctors strictly prohibit using it if congestion occurs in the mammary glands. Alcohol negatively affects the synthesis of the hormone oxytocin, which ultimately impairs milk production. There is an increase in stagnation.

You can warm up your cold chest under a hot shower. But after leaving the bathroom, you need to dress warmly, preferably wrap yourself in a thick terry robe, and this should be done even in hot weather. There should not be the slightest draft in the home, so the windows must be closed. A draft has the most negative effect on steamed breasts.

But it should be noted that it is not recommended to warm the mammary glands too much during lactation. After heating, milk production increases, which can aggravate inflammation.

In general, it is more useful for women who are breastfeeding to use cooling compresses rather than warming ones for mastitis. In between feedings, it is recommended to apply cabbage leaves, cottage cheese compresses, and towels moistened with cool water to the inflamed breast.

You need to keep such compresses for at least 20 minutes so that the body has time to cool down and the inflammation to subside. But it is advisable to do warming compresses just before feeding, but only if the body temperature is not higher than 38°C. It is also helpful to massage your breasts in the shower or while feeding your baby to reduce the inflammatory response.

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Antibiotics for chest colds

How to treat cold breasts? Since the causative agents of mastitis are pathogenic bacteria, antibiotic drugs are prescribed for an inflammatory reaction in the mammary glands. Doctors usually prescribe semi-synthetic medications for patients such as cephalosporins or penicillins. The following antibiotics are most often used to treat mastitis.

1. Hiconcil. A semisynthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic from the penicillin group. The drug quickly and effectively destroys the infection and extinguishes the inflammatory reaction in the mammary glands. The active ingredient of the drug is amoxicillin, which prevents the proliferation of bacteria and blocks the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a structural polymer that is part of the cell surfaces of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. Amotid. Semi-synthetic antibacterial drug of the penicillin group. The active substance of the drug is amoxicillin, which has an inhibitory effect on aerobic bacteria, which includes Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Prolexin. Antibiotic of the 1st generation cephalosporin group. Has a destructive effect on the cell walls of pathogenic microorganisms. Resistant to penicillinase, an enzyme produced by gram-positive bacteria for self-defense that breaks down antibiotics of the penicillin group.

It is strictly prohibited to take antibiotics without a doctor's permission.

Sometimes your chest hurts unbearably when you have a cold. In this situation, the woman most likely develops not mastitis, but myositis.

What is myositis?

Myositis is an inflammatory reaction in the muscle tissue of the chest. This pathology is accompanied by severe pain. If the chest is visible, then the following symptoms appear with inflammation of the pectoral muscles:

• intense pain when pressing on the chest with your fingers;
• hardening of inflamed breast tissue;
• discomfort in the chest when moving;
• unbearable pain when the body is hypothermic.

How to treat breasts with myositis?

What should a woman do if she has a chest cold and gets myositis? Applying warm compresses and using other folk remedies is prohibited without the consent of your doctor. If you experience intense chest pain, you should go to the doctor and not self-medicate. The woman must undergo an examination, after which the mammologist will be able to prescribe optimal therapy. First of all, the doctor prescribes analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications to the patient. Most often, the following medications are prescribed for myositis:

1. Nurofen. Non-steroidal analgesic and antipyretic. The active component is ibuprofen, which stimulates the synthesis of interferon in the body, a protein that makes cells immune to infection attacks. The drug helps improve immunity and accelerate the recovery of damaged tissues.
2. Diclofenac. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives. The drug relieves pain, reduces fever, relieves inflammation.
3. Ketonal. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from the group of propionic acid derivatives. Quickly extinguishes the inflammatory reaction, has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. Reduces hyperthermia of inflamed tissues.

Quite often, doctors prescribe topical medications to patients to treat myositis. The active components of the ointments quickly penetrate the site of inflammation and effectively heal damaged muscle tissue. Most often, the following drugs are prescribed for myositis:

1. Finalgon. Warming ointment with anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effects. The medicine relieves pain, accelerates blood circulation in inflamed muscle tissue, and promotes rapid recovery of damaged muscles.
2. Apizartron. An ointment based on bee venom that has an analgesic and vasodilator effect. Well eliminates swelling and inflammation of the pectoral muscles.
3. Nicoflex. Warming combined ointment with analgesic, absorbable, healing, anti-inflammatory effects. Helps reduce swelling and inflammation of muscle tissue.

What to do if a cold is passed on to a baby?

A nursing mother needs to be extremely careful, because she can pass a cold to her baby. With the development of an inflammatory disease in an infant, the following symptoms are observed:

• runny nose;
• cough;
• excessive tearing;
• sleep disturbance;
• nervousness, tearfulness;
• decreased appetite;
• increase in body temperature.

How to treat an infant? Pediatricians usually prescribe the following effective and safe medications to young patients suffering from colds:

Only a medical specialist selects medications for the baby. A mother should not buy medications for her child at her own discretion. Incorrectly selected medications can cause allergies and irritation of the gastric mucosa in the baby.

And a little about secrets.

If you or your child are often sick and are treated with antibiotics alone, know that you are only treating the effect, not the cause.

So you simply “spare” money to pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies and get sick more often.

STOP! Stop feeding someone you don't know. You just need to boost your immunity and you will forget what it’s like to be sick!

Urgently. My chest got cold.

List of messages in the topic “Urgent. I have a cold in my chest." forum Parent meeting> Mom's health

Tell me, what else can be done?

I can’t go to doctors - I don’t have citizenship.

I'm waiting for your answers.

The main pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus, which causes inflammation. It gets inside mainly through cracks, which determines the timing of its appearance - mothers with improper attachment do not yet know how and cannot deal with it. Mastitis is usually preceded by lactostasis, and with purulent mastitis - always.

According to the types of inflammatory processes, mastitis is divided into serous, infiltrative, infiltrative-purulent, abscessing, gangrenous, and phlegmonous.

Serous mastitis: temperature up to 38C, breast pain, emptying the breast does not make it easier, swelling, redness.

Infiltration: the same thing, but a clear area of ​​compaction can be felt, milk is expressed poorly.

Purulent: the temperature rises to 40C, general weakness, insomnia, pale skin, sharp pain when pressing on the inflamed area, severe swelling appear.

Uninfected mastitis occurs after lactostasis with poor emptying of the breast; you need to take the same measures as for lactostasis.

Causes of lactostasis:

1. poor and irregular breast emptying:

Feeding according to the schedule;

No night feedings.

3. Squeezing the ducts with an incorrectly selected bra.

5. Narrowness of the ducts.

7. Previous damage to the ducts (surgeries, mammoplasty, implants).

8. Sleep on your stomach.

9. Stress, stress and depression.

10. Temperature changes - contrast shower, for example.

11. Lack of fluid in the mother’s diet.

2. Before feeding, you can warm the breasts so that the ducts expand. Not with hot water or compresses, but with warm water, 37-38C. Before feeding, you can take a warm shower and breastfeed, hanging over the bathtub, lightly stroking your breasts. Warm showers dilate the ducts and help milk come out of the breast more easily. You can apply a diaper moistened with warm water to your chest.

3. After feeding, you can apply a cold compress - cottage cheese from the refrigerator, chopped cabbage, ointments that the doctor will prescribe. The main thing is that the compresses are cold, and in no case warm, so as not to provoke the flow of milk. And not icy, but cold; it is also not advisable to apply ice.

4. It is better to drink liquid at room temperature between feedings, not hot, so as not to cause hot flashes.

5. You should only pump if you know how to do it. Pain when pumping is a signal that you are pumping incorrectly. Expressing should be done with light stroking movements from the base of the breast to the nipple.

6. If possible, then you should go for an ultrasound massage in a residential complex or maternity hospital. Perhaps they will prescribe other physical procedures for you there.

7. During feeding, you can stroke the sore lobule in the direction from the base to the nipple.

If lactostasis is repeated cyclically and appears in one place or nearby, then this may indicate that the previous lactostasis has not completely passed, or that some duct is narrower. If it happens again, you should go for physical therapy and place your child’s chin on the problem lobe for prevention.

Since lactostasis usually appears in one breast, it is preferable to give it to that breast and strain the other breast until relief occurs.

1. There is no need to make any compresses containing alcohol or camphor. This is a common recommendation, but alcohol suppresses the production of oxytocin, and milk is released from the breast worse, alcohol penetrates into the milk and heats, which provokes inflammation. Camphor suppresses lactation.

2. You should not drink drugs that suppress lactation and sage. This will not help the situation, but the effect may be irreversible.

3. You shouldn’t ask your husband to help - a child sucks differently than an adult, he seems to be lapping up milk, and a husband won’t do that. In addition, the risk of infection is very high - husbands' mouths are usually unsterile.

4. You will probably be advised to call a nurse or midwife to pump, but I don’t recommend doing this - most visiting specialists pump dry and through pain, often injuring the ducts, which can lead to a recurrence of lactostasis.

5. You should not limit drinking - lactation decreases only when dehydration is more than 10%, but discomfort due to thirst will be added to chest pain.

2. Don't sleep on your chest.

3. Avoid chest injury. Even a small hand can cause large lactostasis.

4. Constantly, at least a couple of times a day, feel the breast, and as soon as a lump appears, place the child’s chin on it.

5. Avoid sudden changes in temperature; in winter, even your husband can hang laundry on the balcony, or dress warmly. Sharp contractions of the ducts also cause lactostasis.

6. Feed on demand, and if you feed according to a schedule, do not pump dry and carefully examine your breasts.

If there is an overabundance and the breast is not emptied, milk is reabsorbed, and its quantity itself decreases, but the milk still arrives, and the problem needs to be solved.

1. Reduce the quantity, that is, it is necessary and the only way to express it until a state of relief occurs. If your breasts are not full, do not pump. And reduce the frequency. If you feel that everything is fine, then do not touch your breasts.

2. Drink sage and mint, they inhibit lactation.

3. Carefully inspect the breast for lumps and apply immediately preventive measures, if there are seals.

1. Do not bandage. This barbaric method will remove milk, but very often with the help of mastitis. When bandaging, mastitis of the upper lobe usually appears, which is difficult to both strain and diagnose. Without bandaging, the milk drainage process will take the same amount of time.

2. Do not take drugs to suppress prolactin - Parlodel, Bromocriptine, Dostinex. All of them are not intended to suppress physiological lactation and cause multiple side effects right up to death. Moreover, when physiological lactation is suppressed, their number increases.

3. Alcohol and camphor compresses in this case will also interfere with the outflow of milk, as with lactostasis and provoke inflammation.

Paracetamol is an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug, the drug of first choice for nursing mothers.

Analgin and aspirin are incompatible with breastfeeding, and they are most often recommended by doctors and emergency paramedics.

Sage suppresses lactation, but the effect does not come immediately, so if you decide to drink it to reduce the amount of milk, but not to suppress lactation, the result may be complete care milk.

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Symptoms and treatment of cold breasts

Mastitis is an inflammation that occurs in the mammary glands under the influence of pathogens. Infection most often develops against the background of weakened immune defense, which creates optimal conditions for the proliferation of staphylococci.

If a woman has a chest cold, this is primarily indicated by pain in the mammary glands and a slight increase in temperature.

The following factors can provoke the development of mastitis:

• mechanical trauma to the chest;
• abrasions or cracks on the nipples;
• lack of hygiene;
• hypovitaminosis;
• hormonal imbalance;
• the occurrence of lactostasis;
• antibiotic abuse;
• endocrine disorders;
• hypothermia.

Is it possible to catch a cold in the chest without lactation? According to statistics, mastitis actually occurs more often in first-time mothers. However, under the influence of unfavorable exogenous and endogenous factors, an inflammatory process in the mammary gland can occur in any woman.

Symptoms of mastitis development

How can you tell if a woman has a chest cold? During lactation, symptoms characteristic of mastitis develop within three days. In women who do not have infants, the symptoms of a cold chest appear gradually:

• nipple hypersensitivity;
• painful sensations in the glands upon palpation;
• slight increase in temperature;
• increase in the volume of the mammary glands;
• development of tachycardia;
• change in milk color during lactation;
• compaction of glandular tissue.

If symptoms of cold breasts occur, you should be examined by a mammologist. Due to the structural features of the parenchyma and stroma, pathogenic flora inside organs develops very quickly and can infect nearby tissues.

How to treat sore breasts? The treatment method directly depends on the stage of development of the disease and the causes of its occurrence.

To avoid complications, therapy should begin at early stages development of inflammation. In this way, tissue abscess and the occurrence of foci of purulent lesions can be prevented.

Main methods of therapy:

1. during lactation. Inflammation of the mammary gland in no way implies the cessation of breastfeeding for the child. To prevent the occurrence of lactostasis, the baby is applied to the breast when the slightest hint of pain occurs. To eliminate the infection, antibacterial drugs are used, the components of which do not pass into breast milk;
2. with serous mastitis. This form of the disease is characterized by inflammation, but not of an infectious nature. For elimination pain syndrome A bandage is placed on the chest to keep it suspended. In the absence of abscesses, treatment of cold breasts is accompanied by the use of dry heat. If it is necessary to prescribe antibacterial therapy, penicillin and cephalosporin drugs are used;
3. for abscesses. If a woman has a cold in the mammary gland, but does not consult a specialist in time, treatment is accompanied by surgical intervention. Drainage is used to open and cleanse purulent lesions. IN postoperative period anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents are prescribed to inhibit the activity of staphylococci.

Antibacterial drugs

If a woman has a chest cold, how to treat it? With the development of an inflammatory process in the mammary gland, antimicrobial drugs with a broad and specific spectrum of action are prescribed. In most cases, semisynthetic drugs of the penicillin and cephalosporin series are used to eliminate the infection.

The following antibiotics are often used to treat chest colds:

• "Amotide" is a semi-synthetic penicillin drug that has pronounced bactericidal properties. The drug is active against aerobic microorganisms, as well as strains of gram-negative bacteria;
• "Hiconcil" is a broad-spectrum penicillin that quickly eliminates infectious and inflammatory processes in the mammary glands. The active components of the drug disrupt the synthesis of peptidoglycan, which prevents the proliferation of pathogens;
• "Prolexin" is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is resistant to penicillinases, which are synthesized by gram-positive bacteria. Destroys the cellular structure of pathogens, which leads to their death.

Before using antibiotics, you should consult your doctor.

In some cases, pain in the chest appears due to inflammation not of the mammary glands, but of the muscles. In such situations, we are no longer talking about mastopathy, but myositis.

If a cold is passed on to a child

Hypothermia can cause not only mastitis in the mother, but also a cold in the infant. Characteristic features development of acute respiratory infections are:

An infant has a cold, what should I do? The following medications can be used to relieve symptoms of the disease:

Drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children are selected exclusively by a pediatrician. Some of the above remedies may cause irritation of the gastric mucosa and an allergic reaction.

Myositis of the chest

Myositis is an inflammation of the chest muscles, which is accompanied by pain. If a woman has a cold in her chest, signs of myositis will be:

• pain when pressing or straining muscles;
• discomfort in the chest when moving;
• tissue compaction at the site of inflammation;
• gain pain with hypothermia.

If a person has a cold chest, what to do? It is not advisable to use warm compresses or any medications without consulting a doctor. Therefore, if pain occurs, you should undergo an examination by a specialist who will find out the cause of the problem and determine the optimal course of treatment.

For muscle inflammation, regardless of the cause of the problem, the doctor will prescribe medications with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. If a person has a chest cold, myositis can be eliminated with the help of non-steroidal medications, such as:

• "Nurofer" is a non-steroidal analgesic with pronounced antipyretic properties. The components of the product stimulate the formation of endogenous interferon, which helps to increase immunity and accelerate the epithelization of inflamed tissues;
• "Diclofenac" is an antiphlogistic drug that has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. It is used to eliminate inflammatory processes in tissues that occur with myositis, neuralgia, rheumatism and myalgia;
• "Ketonal" is a medicine with a pronounced antiphlogistic effect that quickly eliminates inflammatory-degenerative diseases, in particular myositis. Helps eliminate pain and local hyperthermia in the area of ​​inflammation.

Ointments for the treatment of myositis

To treat myositis, experts recommend using topical medications, i.e. gels and ointments. The active components of the medications quickly penetrate into areas of inflammation and promote the restoration of affected muscle fibers. If a person has a cold in the pectoral muscle, the following ointments can be used for treatment:

• "Apizartron" is a liniment for external use that has a vasodilator and analgesic effect. Eliminates inflammation and swelling of muscle tissue;
• “Finalgon” is an ointment that quickly eliminates pain and inflammation in myositis. It has a warming effect, which helps accelerate blood circulation. Due to this, the affected muscles are intensively supplied with necessary substances and oxygen, which accelerates the regeneration process;
• "Nicoflex" is a complex action drug that has a warming, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect. The active components of the drug prevent the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce inflammation and tissue swelling.

Conclusion

The occurrence of pain in the chest area may indicate the development of mastitis in women or myositis in people of both sexes. For this reason, for a more accurate diagnosis, you should consult a specialist. For mastitis of infectious origin, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics, and for myositis, medications with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Reviews and comments

A therapist with 20 years of experience, Sergey Aleksandrovich Ryzhikov, answers your questions.

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I have a chest cold. Help.

There are lumps in the breasts.

This happened immediately after giving birth, but it went away when lactation improved.

Have I got a chest cold? Or is this temporary and will go away on its own?

The main question is: WHAT SHOULD I DO?

I drank for 4 days for the first time... it became easier already on the 2nd day... everything went away and after a day of pumping I started feeding again... then I had the same thing 2 more times... again I drank the same antibiotics and everything went away.

Urgently contact a midwife who can pump your breasts well!

RD can recommend this

If the second option, then definitely go to the doctor!

If there are no cracks or damage on the nipples, there should be no mastitis, that is, purulent inflammation. The breast must be emptied, massaged and constantly drained. Now it’s painful and unpleasant, but there’s no way around it. Warmth helps a lot; if you have Avent thermal pads on your chest, you can warm them up and apply them. You can make a compress from cabbage leaves. The main thing is to empty your chest all the time and avoid stagnation.

And please take care of yourself - don’t catch a cold again!

be healthy! This is the most important thing I can wish for you)))

smear with miramistin and massage

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