The best base oils - main properties and methods of application. Basic oils in cosmetology

Esters are almost never used in pure form, and are mixed with the base - base oil. Carrier oils or so-called carrier oils have the amazing property of dissolving esters and facilitating their penetration into the upper layers of the skin.

The base oil for the regular use of essential oils is simply irreplaceable; moreover, it has a number of its own useful properties, which should not be forgotten when making a choice.

What are the benefits of carrier oils?

Base oils, unlike esters, can be used in their pure form, which is why it is an independent cosmetic product with its own characteristics and methods of use. This herbal product is used for daily special care not only for facial skin, but also for the décolleté area, curls and nails.

By choosing the best base oils, you can get a bottle of valuable liquid. It contains unsaturated fatty acids, a complex of vitamins and minerals, phosphatides and waxes. The rich chemical composition explains the use of base oils in cosmetology.

This herbal product ensures the elasticity of cell membranes, allows the restoration of skin cells, accelerates metabolism, and has an antioxidant effect.

A carrier oil, such as olive, retains moisture in the epidermis and can be used as natural remedy for makeup remover.

Composition, beneficial properties

The main components of such a plant product are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. A large percentage of saturated acids ensures the hardening of this plant product at room temperature. If polyunsaturated acids predominate, the oil remains liquid even at room temperature.

Oleic acid is a valuable component of the herbal product, because it promotes better transportation of other components, so the oily liquid quickly penetrates the skin.

Base oil for essential oils is an excellent addition, because it is rich in essential acids - linoleic acid and its derivatives. It is this component that provides comprehensive care for dry, hypersensitive skin, as it fills it with moisture. In addition, essential acids perfectly relieve inflammation of the skin due to skin diseases and promote rapid healing.

The human body constantly needs fatty acids, since a lack of such substances causes flaking, a feeling of tightness, itching, and slight redness.

Where to buy base oil, which one is better?

This valuable herbal remedy is obtained from plant seeds, fruit seeds, as well as grains and nuts using cold pressing methods. Also, other methods (for example, the extraction method) can be used for its production.

Using the best base oils High Quality will allow you to prepare an excellent essential oil composition that is suitable for both skin care and hair care. That is why purchasing base oil for essential oils should only be done in those stores and pharmacies that sell products from trusted suppliers that do not contain synthetic impurities.

Which base oil choose in the supermarket? You should only pay attention to a high-quality product without artificial additives. For home use An unrefined base oil is suitable - extra virgin would be an ideal option. It has a rich greenish tint and a characteristic olive aroma; its refined counterpart does not have such qualities.

How are base oils used in cosmetology?

Every woman wants to look attractive and young, so quite often the fair sex resorts to using expensive body care products. But it is not always possible to feel the effectiveness of such cosmetics, due to its complex composition with synthetic additives that are harmful to the skin.

Base oils are successfully used in cosmetology, so they have 100% natural composition. Thanks to the wide range of such herbal remedies, you can choose exactly what suits you. It is not difficult to select a base oil for essential oils, taking into account your skin type.

We select base oils for skin (according to type):

1. Oily skin.

For this type of skin, it is advisable to choose products that have a drying effect. This will tighten the pores, regulate the production of subcutaneous fat and eliminate unpleasant shine.

2. Dry skin.

In this case, moisturizers will come in handy. Unlike fatty type skin, dry skin needs constant nourishment. It is best to apply the herbal remedy to your face immediately after applying the hydrosol. A dense oily layer will allow you to save moisture on the surface of the skin and quickly penetrate the epidermis along with the nutritional components of the cosmetic product.

3. Normal skin.

It is often rare to meet a woman with a normal skin type. You can choose base oils for this type of face at your discretion. It is considered a universal care product.

4. Combination skin

To care for this type of skin, you will need a whole range of oils, since each area of ​​the face will require its own oil. Forehead, nose and chin are suitable herbal remedies for oily skin types; the area around the eyes, cheeks, temples - products for dry skin.

5. Aging skin.

This type of skin needs special, careful care. Hormonal imbalance immediately affects the face - dryness, sagging and flaking of the skin.

For elasticity and firmness of the skin, oils that have an antioxidant effect are best suited: borage, avocado, and jojoba.

Basic oils are an excellent hair care product, as they quickly penetrate the hair shaft and the hair follicle, feeding it with vitamins, macroelements and nutrients. Basic oils for hair are selected in almost the same way as for skin - according to type.

For oily hair, the following oils are perfect: almond, calendula flowers, pumpkin seeds, as well as St. John's wort.

For mild flaking and dandruff, it is worth using: argan, burdock or castor oil.

Ideal for dry hair: corn oil, peach kernel oil or sea buckthorn oil.

For damaged, colored strands, use: macadamia oil, hemp oil, jojoba oil or corn oil.

Almond, coconut, and olive oil will help solve the problem of split ends.

Thanks to the correct selection and use of basic plant compositions, every girl and woman will look young and attractive. Select natural product for care skin and curls are the key to a beautiful appearance regardless of age.

Helpful – options for different types hair and problems.

In aromacosmetics, it is important to find a good base for essential oils, because essential oils are highly concentrated plant essences and require dilution. When mixed with vegetable oils, essential oils are better absorbed by the skin.

In proportion to the carrier oil, only a few drops are required essential oil, similarly in cooking, just a pinch of herbs or spices is required to prepare a dish. Vegetable oils rich in vitamins, proteins and minerals, obtained by cold pressing, are commonly used as carrier oils in aromatherapy. They literally “carry” essential oils into the body, lubricate the skin, allowing the aromatherapist’s hands to easily glide over the massaged body.

Oils obtained through the process of hot extraction, although much cheaper, are completely unsuitable for aromatherapy due to their low quality. The carrier oil that forms the base must be unrefined and not treated with any chemicals. The more heavily processed vegetable oils are, the less vitamins remain in them. Oil mills may add dyes and other components, which is also undesirable. For aromatherapy purposes, always use oils (we are talking about fixed oils, not essential oils) unrefined, without any additives, preferring virgin oils. It is unlikely to find such oils on the shelves of your nearest supermarket.

Mineral oils (refined, light, derived from petroleum), such as baby oil, should never be used in aromatherapy as a carrier oil. Mineral oils tend to clog pores, while some molecules vegetable oils absorbed through the skin. Mineral oils do not contain the nutritional components found in plant oils: vitamins, minerals, fatty acids - they nourish and improve the skin. Mineral oil is used in the cosmetics industry due to its ability to resist spoilage. But it remains on the skin like an oil film on water and makes it difficult for the skin to breathe.

The shelf life of a carrier oil depends on its content of fatty acids and vitamin E. Vegetable oils with a high content of saturated fatty acids last longer than those with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids. The vitamin E content also increases the shelf life of the carrier oil. More information about expiration dates in .

If you have very sensitive skin, you may experience allergic reaction for certain types of carrier oils, and you should start by testing your skin for allergies.

Below is a list of base oils that can be used to mix with essential oils and short description each oil.

Apricot

For all skin types, including children's. Effective for tired, sagging skin.
Light oil texture.

Saturates the skin with vitamins A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, restores, tones, softens, nourishes the skin, increases its elasticity. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents pore enlargement, and relieves inflammation. Slows down the aging process, helps eliminate fine wrinkles and increase skin elasticity. Fights cellulite and rough skin. Indispensable in case of lack of nutrients, adverse effects of environmental factors, used for burns and cracks. Good for hair and nails. perfectly treats diaper rash and dermatitis in newborns.

Avocado

For normal dry, flaky and aging skin.
Heavy oil is best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.

Since avocado oil is very close in its properties to the fat contained in human skin, it is very well accepted by it without forming an unpleasant fatty film. This oil is rich in vitamins A, B, D, H and K. In addition, it contains chlorophyll, histidine and lecidine, and has natural sunscreen properties. Avocado oil has an unusually delicate consistency, penetrates deeply into the skin and gives it a pleasant softness, an excellent moisturizer. Protects against premature aging, increases elasticity and tone. Suitable for treating burns and irritated skin. Relieves symptoms of eczema, heals wounds perfectly. Is a natural antioxidant. One of best oils for hair and nails, as well as the area around the eyes (smoothes wrinkles, protects and moisturizes this delicate skin).

Peanut (ground nut)

For any skin type, especially dry, aging, sensitive and children's.
Light oil texture.

Easily absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Rich in vitamins and minerals. Relieves rheumatism of joints. Smoothes wrinkles, accelerates the process of skin cell renewal, and prevents the formation of free radicals. Helping improve the quality of the skin, giving it elasticity and tone. Nourishes dehydrated skin, promotes softening and intense hydration. Strengthens the protective functions of the epidermis. It has a beneficial effect on strengthening the walls of capillaries and removes vascular patterns. Helps with small wounds, cuts and pustules on the skin, showing its antiseptic properties.

Argan (iron tree)

For any skin type, especially aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes and restores the skin, has a rejuvenating effect, has a firming effect, tightens the facial contour, reduces wrinkles, stimulates blood circulation and collagen production. Increases and maintains skin hydration. Takes care of vulnerable eyelid skin, reducing the mesh pattern around the eyes. Effective against stretch marks and cellulite. Strengthens nail plate and hair follicles. A natural UV filter protects skin and hair from harmful environmental influences and prevents drying out. Enhances tan. Helps in the healing of neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema. Suitable for delicate baby skin.

Babassu

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Has strong moisturizing properties, increases elasticity and restores skin healthy color, enhances the protective functions of the skin. Allows you to restore elasticity, silkiness and softness to the skin, and prevent the appearance of facial wrinkles. Its composition is similar to that of skin. Suitable for children's skin.

Buranchik, Borago (Borage)

For any skin type, especially dry, dehydrated and aging.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Promotes the regeneration of skin cells, increases its elasticity, restores the structure of the epidermis. Effective in the fight against cellulite. Restores the barrier functions of the epidermis, protecting the skin from harmful environmental influences. Provides quality care behind the hair, nourishing the hair follicles and strengthening the roots.

Grape seeds

For any skin, especially oily and combination with inflammation. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Odorless, easily absorbed by the skin. Moisturizes, vitaminizes, regenerates the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant, increases skin elasticity, and helps eliminate wrinkles. Perfect for caring for the neck and skin around the eyes. Regulates the function of the sebaceous and sweat glands, tightens pores, eliminates inflammation. Refreshes tired and aging skin, has a smoothing effect. An excellent product for weakened hair.

Vitamin E

For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Helps heal wounds and cracks. Eliminates skin flaking and restores skin healthy looking and shine. Slows down the aging process, restores skin elasticity, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It is preferable to mix with other oils.

Pomegranate seeds

For mature, aging, dry and flaky skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes, nourishes and restores irritated skin, improves its color. Soothes skin after use sunbathing. Helps the skin produce collagen, increases skin elasticity and tightness, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles.

Walnuts

For all skin types, especially sensitive and irritated.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores .

Absorbs very quickly and makes the skin silky. Excellently fights the main signs of skin aging, softens and nourishes, increases elasticity, and relieves inflammation. Improves tan. Has a high wound healing rate.

Jojoba

For any skin type, especially dry and problematic. Great for children's skin.
Thin texture of the oil, but best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.

This is not an oil, but a liquid wax. However, it is very popular. Penetrating deeply into the skin, this oil gives it a pleasant silkiness, nourishes and rejuvenates without leaving greasy shine. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands. It is used to normalize chapped lips after sunbathing. Jojoba oil has a strong anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect due to the fact that it actively retains moisture. Another advantage of this oil is its neutral odor and long shelf life; it remains fresh for a longer time than other oils. Moisturizes hair, fights dandruff and stimulates hair growth. Used to care for nails and hand skin. Despite its fine texture, it is better to mix it with a lighter oil.

St. John's wort

For unclean, problematic, mixed, dehydrated and sensitive skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Powerful antioxidant, restores the hydrolipid layer. Accelerates the healing process of wounds, burns, scars and any inflammatory phenomena on the skin. Perfectly nourishes, regenerates and moisturizes the skin. Strengthens and enhances hair growth. Do not use pure or as a base.

Cocoa

For any skin, especially dry and aging skin. Ideal for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Moisturizes, softens and rejuvenates the skin, smoothes wrinkles, disappears crow's feet. Makes the skin softer, more elastic and smooth, maintains turgor and restores its hydrolipid balance. Helps eliminate stretch marks and minor skin defects (small scars, consequences of acne).

Calendula

For all skin types, especially dry, sensitive and children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens and moisturizes rough, cracked skin, prevents the formation of scars. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, relieves inflammation, and restores the skin. Protects skin from UV rays. Used to care for oily hair. Regulates the secretion of sebum, absorbs its excess and tightens pores. When applied to the face as a cream, it is recommended to mix with other bases.

Castor

For any skin, especially dry, flaky skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Easy to apply, softens the skin, makes it even and smooth. Nourishes and whitens the skin, removes dark spots. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes, fights wrinkles. Improves the condition of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. The oil removes cysts, warts, scars, and other growths on the skin. An excellent remedy for chapped skin. Relieves dandruff. For cosmetic procedures Castor oil diluted with other bases.

Pine nut

For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

A unique source of natural vitamins and microelements; used for all skin diseases, as well as to strengthen hair and nails. Restores the protective properties of the skin. Natural UV filter.

Coconut

For all skin types, especially dry, irritated and sensitive.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Easily and quickly absorbed by the skin and nourishes it. Protects, softens, smoothes, moisturizes, nourishes the skin, restores after sunbathing. A wonderful softener. Thanks to its complete absorption by cells, the skin becomes soft, tender, tightened, small wrinkles disappear. The consistency of the oil is not greasy and does not clog pores.

Hemp

For any skin type, especially oily and combination skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Strengthens the regenerating functions of the skin, strengthens the walls of capillaries, binds free radicals. It restores softness and elasticity to the skin and effectively fights dehydration due to its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It has high penetrating ability, is absorbed quickly and without greasy shine, and perfectly restores skin texture. It has a good cosmetic effect on the condition of the hair: it nourishes the capillary fiber, improves the structure of the hair, gives it additional shine, flexibility, volume and makes styling easier.

Coffee from beans (roasted)

For any skin type, especially dry and problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

It has a powerful anti-aging effect on the skin, smoothes, softens and soothes. It has a tonic effect and gives the skin elasticity. Absorbs well without leaving a greasy sheen. Acts as an ultraviolet filter, protecting against harmful sun exposure. Fights cellulite and skin problems, reduces and treats acne. Does not cause allergies.

Coffee and beans (green)

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Has an intense and long-lasting moisturizing effect. Improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, mattifies the skin and returns it to a healthy color. Also effective for irritations, wounds, acne, eczema, acne. Prevents the appearance of wrinkles, improves skin protective functions and skin elasticity. Suitable for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Stimulates fat burning and eliminates the orange peel effect. Eliminates scars and stretch marks by preventing tissue weakening. Eliminates dryness and brittleness of hair, restores it healthy shine, nourishes and moisturizes. When rubbed into the cuticle, it stimulates nail growth, strengthens and revitalizes.

Corn

For irritated, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Due to the high content of vitamin A, it is indispensable for skin regeneration, eliminates flaking, has a rejuvenating effect, and increases skin elasticity. Corn oil has a long shelf life.

Cumin (cumin) black

For any skin, especially problematic and oily.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has an antiseptic, antibacterial, absorbable, anti-inflammatory effect. Deeply cleanses pores. It helps stop and eliminate any inflammatory processes in the skin, and helps accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells, increases the elasticity and firmness of the skin. Improves the condition of hair and scalp, prevents the development of seborrhea and the appearance of dandruff associated with this disease, prevents hair loss, brittleness and graying.

Sesame

For any skin, especially oily, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Good source of vitamin E. Useful for unhealthy skin and rheumatism. The advantage of sesame oil is that it does not leak ultra-violet rays, moisturizes and soothes the skin. Effective for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Softens, nourishes, reduces peeling and irritation, restores the protective functions of the epidermis. Normalizes oiliness, reduces and smoothes pores, removes inflammation and blemishes. Suitable for caring for all hair types. Due to its heavy texture, it is best mixed with other light oils.

Cupuacu

For all skin types, especially dry.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Cares for sensitive, irritated skin, moisturizing and regenerating all layers of the epidermis. Suitable for baby skin care. Cupuaçu is an excellent emollient that leaves skin smooth and soft, restoring moisture and natural elasticity to damaged and dry skin. Slowly penetrates the skin, providing long-lasting biologically active effects. Restores colored hair, ensures better connection of hair scales and restores lipid balance

Laurel

For dry, oily and problem skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has an antiseptic effect, has a stimulating and tonic effect on the skin, restores the hydrolipid layer of the skin, and helps restore dry and damaged skin. Strengthens hair, prevents dandruff. Eliminates cellulite, anti-acne, stimulates blood circulation.

Flax from seeds

For any skin type.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

They soften the skin no worse than cream, strengthens the skin and relieves irritation. Rejuvenates and restores skin elasticity and firmness. Contains UV filters. Used to treat eyelash loss.

Hazelnut (hazelnut)

For aging, sensitive, oily, combination skin acne skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed, softens and regenerates the skin. Suitable for caring for the lips and delicate skin around the eyes. Helps cleanse the skin, eliminate acne, tightens pores, restores the water-lipid barrier, nourishes, softens the skin, soothes it after sunbathing, and has a smoothing effect. Treats boils and abscesses. Smoothes and tightens the skin.

Poppy from seeds

For any skin type, especially dry, flabby.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes, softens and regenerates the skin, smoothes out fine wrinkles. Restores the softness and elasticity of the skin, giving it special softness and silkiness. Providing a stimulating effect, it effectively restores skin tone, revitalizes tired and loose skin, increases its elasticity. Nourishes the scalp and gives hair shine.

Macadamia

For dry, flaky, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed. Is a powerful antioxidant. Eliminates skin irritation and flaking. Moisturizes and softens the skin, restores elasticity, making it beautiful and healthy. Helps restore skin after thermal burns. Restores natural shine hair, can be used to care for dry and damaged hair.

Mango

Any skin type, especially mature, dry.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has a strong moisturizing effect, fights pigment spots, smoothes and softens the skin. Rejuvenates the skin, eliminates wrinkles. Ideally moisturizes hair and cuticle. Can be used as protective agent from UV rays.

Almond

For any skin, especially sensitive, children's, problematic, dry.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed. An excellent oil for the skin, it can be successfully used to care for the skin of children, including infants. It has a calming, smoothing and nourishing effect, reduces irritation, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Accelerates hair growth. However, it has a short shelf life. In its pure form it can clog pores, it is better to mix it with other oils.

Olive

For any skin, especially dry, flaky and irritated. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture, best mixed with other oils.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Has good medicinal properties. The only drawback olive oil- a peculiar smell that you need to get used to. A good source of minerals and vitamins.

Pecan

For mature and dry skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Actively renews cells, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin, restores elasticity. Is a natural antioxidant. Forms a protective layer on the skin, providing protection from harmful environmental influences. An excellent product for protective creams.

Palm

For normal, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Intensively moisturizes the skin, eliminates dryness and flaking. It has anti-aging properties and helps smooth out shallow wrinkles. Is an excellent natural toner for the skin, restoring it vital energy. Lightens age spots caused by age-related changes or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Softens rough skin on hands, feet, elbows. Strengthens hair and nails.

Peach pit

For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Suitable for massage and daily care for the skin of the face and body, has a softening effect, makes the skin velvety. Saturates the skin with vitamins E, A, B15, increases skin turgor and elasticity. Moisturizes, nourishes, cleanses, regenerates the skin, relieves irritation. Helps overcome skin dehydration, increases elasticity and rejuvenates the skin, smoothing out wrinkles. Used for cleansing and intensive care of dry and aging skin of the face and neck. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes and eyelashes. Heated mask peach oil protects the skin from the appearance of wrinkles and helps restore elasticity.

Sunflower

For any skin, especially oily and unclean. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

This oil is rich in vitamin B. Improves blood circulation, enhances cell regeneration, and eliminates flaking. Gives elasticity, smoothes out facial wrinkles. Cleanses pores and heals minor wounds. Protects against UV rays.

Evening primrose (evening primrose)

For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Contains a lot of gamma-linolenic acid, the lack of which in the body causes dryness and other pathological changes in the skin. Has a pronounced rejuvenating effect. An excellent product for caring for the skin around the eyes. Effective in the treatment of fresh scars and stretch marks. Rejuvenates and smoothes out fine wrinkles, increases skin elasticity, eliminates age spots and age spots, and relieves inflammation.

Wheat germ

For dry, aging, wrinkled skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

A unique natural source of vitamin E - the vitamin of youth, as well as vitamins B, B, PP, A. It has a smoothing effect, rejuvenates, improves complexion, removes toxins, eliminates dryness, restores skin texture. Promotes skin healing after burns and inflammation, reduces birth marks and scars, strengthens capillary walls. Has natural sun protection properties. Gives hair strength and volume.

Rapeseed from seed

For dry and mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Rejuvenates and activates skin respiration, normalizes the secretion of skin glands. Increases skin elasticity, evening out its texture. Soothes sensitive skin, fighting inflammation and redness. Promotes the healing of small wounds on the surface of the skin and cracks on the lips, stimulating cell regeneration, accelerates the resorption of scars on the skin. Moisturizes the delicate skin of the lips. Used to care for eyelashes and eyebrows.

Burdock

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens and soothes the scalp, strengthens hair follicles, nourishes the roots and structure of the hair, accelerates its growth. Cleanses and tightens pores.

Rice bran

For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Regenerates, increases elasticity, suitable for the skin around the eyes, prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, restoring, softening effects. Improves hair condition. Suitable for children's skin. Can be used as a sunscreen. Easily absorbed and does not clog pores.

Chamomile

For any skin type, especially unclean and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens, nourishes and moisturizes dry, sensitive, depleted skin. Cleanses oily skin, normalizes metabolic processes and the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Natural antiseptic, promotes fast healing inflammation, acne. Moisturizes the skin, relieves irritation, is natural remedy to prevent the appearance of wrinkles on the face, neck, and around the eyes. Takes care of sensitive skin, soothes, relieves itching and inflammation. Evens out the skin, lightening pigment spots. Suitable for caring for delicate, vulnerable baby skin. Strengthens hair and nails.

Safflower

For all skin types. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Good penetrating ability. A good source of minerals and vitamins. It has antioxidant, high moisture-regulating and moisture-retaining properties. Fights rosacea.

Black currant

For dry, mature, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Restores, moisturizes, smoothes the skin, renews collagen synthesis. Eliminates flaking, irritation and irritation. Reduces the external manifestations of acne, dermatitis and dermatoses. Cares for hair, restoring shine and strength.

Soybeans

For dry and normal skin, contraindicated for oily people.
Light oil texture.
Clogs pores.

This oil is one of the most nutritious and fatty oils in nature. It has rejuvenating properties, smoothes wrinkles, and protects the skin from drying out. Takes care of hair.

Pumpkin from seeds

For any skin, especially dry, mature, problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Softens, moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin. Rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, reduces existing wrinkles. Gives the face a beautiful healthy color, velvety and elasticity. Promotes the healing of minor wounds, cuts and scratches, demonstrating its anti-inflammatory properties. Protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, minimizing the risk of getting sunburn. Promotes recovery and accelerates the growth of nails and hair. Helps get rid of acne, seborrhea and dandruff.

Pistachio

For aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

A natural antioxidant, rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, and reduces existing wrinkles. Tones, eliminates dryness and irritation. Lightens age spots and freckles, evening out skin tone. Protects from frost and chapping. It is a natural UV filter. Strengthens hair and nails.

Cotton from seeds

For dry, mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin, improves its structure, and increases its protective functions.

Celandine

For all skin types, especially problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Soothes irritated skin, has a cleansing and whitening effect. Helps remove warts, calluses, papillomas. Helps cope with acne, pimples, and relieves inflammatory processes. Provides deep nutrition to the skin, increasing its smoothness and elasticity. Struggling with early wrinkles and cares for aging skin. Prevents hair fragility and improves its overall condition.

Shea (karite)

For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It is a natural UV filter, actively protects, nourishes, softens, smoothes and moisturizes the skin. Fights fine wrinkles and other age-related changes. Restores structure, improving complexion, giving the skin noticeable firmness and elasticity. Helps eliminate acne and dermatitis.

Rosehip

For dry, sensitive skin, prone to irritation and problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Nourishes, softens, moisturizes cracked, irritated and flaky skin. Prevents the formation of scars and scars. Enhances tissue regeneration, promotes resorption of stretch marks (striae). Prevents premature aging skin, increases elasticity. Strengthens weakened hair and nails.

Literature: 1. Allison England. "Aromatherapy for mother and child." 2. Anastasia Artyomova. "Aromas and oils are healing and rejuvenating." 3. Vladislav S. Brud, Ivona Konopatskaya. "Fragrant pharmacy. Secrets of aromatherapy." 4. Denis Vicello Brown. "Aromatherapy". 5. Lavrenova Galina. "Inhaling a wonderful aroma. Aromatherapy is pleasant and easy way treatment." 6. Leonova N.S. "Aromatherapy for beginners." 7. Libus O.K., Ivanova E.P. "Healing oils." 8. Tatyana Litvinova. "Aromatherapy: a professional guide to the world of scents." 9 . Novoselova Tatiana. “Aromatherapy”. 10. Dmitrievskaya L. “Deceiving age. Rejuvenation practices." 11. Maria Kedrova. "Scents of beauty and health. Secrets of Cleopatra." 12. Nikolaevsky V.V. "Aromatherapy. Reference book." 13. Semenova Anastasia. "Treatment with oils." 14. Edited by Zakharenkov V.I. "Encyclopedia of Fragrances." 15. Carol McGilvery and Jimmy Reed. "Fundamentals of Aromatherapy." 16. Wolfgang Stix, Ulla Weigershtorfer. "In the Kingdom of Smells". 17. Mirgorodskaya S.A., "Aromalogy: Quantum Satis".

Base oils (carrier oils, base oils, base oils, transport, carrier oils) are vegetable oils that are used in aromatherapy to dissolve essential oils, as well as for independent use.

Since essential oils cannot be used in their pure form, base oils are used to create aromatic oil mixtures for facial and body skin care, hair and massage. By dissolving essential oils, vegetable oils transport them through the skin.

Base oils are not a shadow of essential oils, but a completely independent product with its own characteristics, properties and purpose. With their help, you can care for the skin of the face, neck, chest, use it as day and night creams, as a makeup remover, as a base for face or hair masks, and strengthen nails.

Base oils owe their value to their composition: valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids, triglycerides, waxes, phosphatides, lipochromes, tocopherols and the entire spectrum of vitamins “from A to U”. Thanks to such components, these oils strengthen the biological membranes of skin cells, stimulate metabolism and regeneration, and have an antioxidant effect. Vegetable oils increase the skin's ability to retain moisture. Paradoxically, base oils dissolve deposited secretions of the sweat glands and remove dirt, dust, and cosmetics from the surface of the skin.

Typically, base oils are cold-pressed from nuts, seeds, fruit seeds and grains. There is an exception - Manna de Tahiti oil - it is obtained by enfleurage of flowers in coconut oil.

Naturally, the quality of base oils must be high and you can buy them only from trusted companies that do not use various chemical or other additives to reduce cost.

Some vegetable oils that can be used as the base of the mixture can be purchased at the grocery store. But you need to look at the label carefully: the oil must be cold pressed (preferably extra virgin) and without additives. Refined and deodorized oils as a result of processing high temperature lose a large number useful substances, so it is better to refrain from using them. The main thing is not to use mineral oil for aromatherapy purposes. It does not contain components beneficial to the skin and can be a source of allergies.

Base oils should be stored in a cool, dark place. It is advisable not to leave open for a long time, because when exposed to air, oils oxidize and become unusable.

Base oils are a complex mixture of fatty acids, saponifiable and unsaponifiable fractions.

Fatty acids are divided into saturated and unsaturated. If fatty acids predominate in the oil, it will be solid at room temperature. The more unsaturated acids an oil contains, the softer it is. When unsaturated acids begin to predominate, the oil will be thin. Particular attention should be paid to the content of oleic acid (it belongs to the so-called monounsaturated fatty acids). With its dominance, the oil is well absorbed into the skin and the penetration of other active components (for example, essential oils) into it is enhanced. Unsaturated fatty acids deserve special attention: linoleic, linolenic and gamma-linolenic acid, as well as their derivatives. The fact is that they are not produced in the human body, so they are called essential unsaturated acids. Linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid are called omega-6 acids. Oils with a high content of these acids are recommended for dry skin with impaired barrier properties. Vegetable oils that contain linolenic acid and its derivatives are recommended for people who suffer from various skin diseases, due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Some linolenic acid derivatives have cumbersome and long names that are difficult to pronounce, and for the sake of simplicity they are called omega-3 acids.

The saponified fraction is fatty acids that are combined with glycerol. This faction is responsible for appearance and properties of the oil. If you add alkali to the saponified fraction, you can get soap.

The unsaponifiable fraction is responsible for regenerating properties, which is beneficial for aging skin. It usually contains carotenoids, vitamin E, phytosterols and other biologically active substances. It happens that in the production of cosmetics only the unsaponifiable fraction of oil is used (the unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil is especially popular). When combined with alkali, this fraction does not form soap.

When using vegetable oil in cosmetics important characteristics oil absorption and spreadability are determined. If the oil is poorly absorbed by the skin, it will create a greasy feeling on the skin. But, if the oil is absorbed quickly, it may be comedonogenic. If the oil does not spread well, it will not spread well on the skin. Therefore, mixtures of several oils are usually used, which provide the optimal ratio of these two parameters.

Cosmetic oils are a storehouse of various vitamins and minerals and, unlike artificial oils, do not have harmful impurities: dyes, preservatives and flavors. For this reason, when they come into contact with the body, they do not provoke allergies.

Oils nourish and moisturize our skin, saturating it with beneficial microelements, and have rejuvenating and softening properties. They are also used to treat various dermatological diseases.

Base oils are the main ingredient home cosmetics. Unlike purchasing funds, you yourself choose the dosage of one or another component, depending on the desired result.

Solid oils used in soap making, creating creams and lip balms. Their properties are similar to human sebum, so they are easily accepted by the body and are necessary as a conductor for essential oils, which in turn have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

Liquid oils no less useful. They are used in the preparation of soap, cosmetics for face and hair, nail products, and also for massage oils.

Basic cosmetic oils can act as independent body care products for maximum nutrition and hydration. They help the skin produce collagen, become more elastic and soft.

Due to the high content of vitamin E, a natural preservative and antioxidant, oils slow down the aging process, help improve microcirculation and regeneration in the skin.

List of cosmetic oils and properties:

Avocado: moisturizes, nourishes, accelerates regeneration processes, protects against ultraviolet radiation

Apricot: nourishes the deep layers of the skin, slows down aging, promotes regeneration, increases elasticity, prevents pore enlargement, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands

Peanut: softens the skin, even the most sensitive.

Oil apricot kernels : smoothes wrinkles, restores microdamage to the skin

Grape seed oil: tightens pores, relieves fatigue and inflammation

Cherry seed oil: relieves pain and inflammation, smoothes and restores damaged skin, has a whitening effect

Mustard: prevents gray hair, restores hair structure, has anti-inflammatory and anti-sclerotic effects

Jojoba: regulates sebum production, relieves irritation, moisturizes, prevents dandruff, treats burns

Wheat germ oil: powerful immunomodulatory effect, promotes regeneration, increases skin tightness

St. John's wort: anti-inflammatory, promotes hair growth, reduces acne, used for burns

Calendula: relieves inflammation, soothes and heals. Suitable for very sensitive skin, tightens pores, prevents acne

Cocoa: softens, nourishes, restores, protects skin from external influences

Castor: nourishes the skin, relieves inflammation, restores hair structure

Kedrovoe: prevents aging, nourishes and restores hair, improves skin elasticity

Coconut: treats skin infections, nourishes the skin, smoothes wrinkles.

Almond: stimulates hair growth, increases skin elasticity, prevents pore enlargement.

Peach: prevents skin aging, smoothes wrinkles.

Shea Butter: regenerates, protects against the harmful effects of the sun.

Rosehip: has rejuvenating and anti-inflammatory effects, helps the skin with damage, dryness, dehydration, removes stretch marks.

Of course, the list of cosmetic oils is huge; we have only indicated the most popular and affordable products.

Nourishment, moisturizing, softening and smoothing are the properties of each of the listed oils, but some of them stand out for their special targeted action. Therefore, some oils are used with enviable frequency and to solve very specific problems.

List of cosmetic hair oils

Every day, hair is exposed to various physical and chemical influences: streams of hot air from a hair dryer or a heated curling iron, severe frosts, caustic hair dyes, fixatives and much more. For this reason, they need our special attention.

There are many various reasons, according to which cosmetic oils are used for hair care. We list the main ones:

Hair structure restoration

Giving them extra shine

Preventing Split Ends

Stimulating hair growth - nourishing hair follicles and scalp

Dandruff treatment

Reducing oily scalp

Improvement of sebaceous gland secretions

Protection from thermal effects (hot hair dryer or curling iron, severe frosts)

There are a number of cosmetic oils to solve these problems. All of them, in addition to the general nourishing effect, provide special benefits to the hair, which makes them popular hair care products.

So, the list of cosmetic hair oils:

Almond

Coconut

Grape seeds

Burdock

Castor

• Pumpkin

  Olive

  Sunflower

• Ryzhikovoe

  St. John's wort

  tea tree

  Hemp

  Corn

• Corn

For normal hair it is better to use corn, olive, flaxseed and almond oil. Avocado, jojoba, shea and coconut will restore dry and damaged hair, will give them volume and protect them from dandruff and fragility.

Tea tree oil, like grape seed oil, normalizes the level of oiliness in the scalp. Special attention It is worth paying attention to those products that prevent hair loss.

Basic hair oils in the table.

Basic hair oils are good both on their own and in combination with other ingredients. They are added to various means for hair care, but their quantity leaves much to be desired. In addition, mass-used items may not bring the desired result.

For this reason, many resort to using homemade cosmetics. This allows you to make your hair care procedure as effective and individual as possible. Don't get too carried away with the amount of additives. Let it be from 2 to 5 ingredients, then the properties of the oil will not be lost in the total mass.

Table 1. Basic hair oils

Cosmetic oils for face and body in the table

Natural oils are one of the the best means for skin care of the whole body. They contain a huge amount useful components, do not contain harmful substances, Unlike store supplies, and therefore do not cause allergies.

Cosmetic oils can act as independent care products.

Can be smeared on the body after a bath or as an assistant during massage. Oils are often added to various creams, serums and lotions.

The nutritional value of cosmetics is determined not only by the amount of oil, but also by its properties. To understand them, consider the table.

Table 2. Cosmetic oils and their properties

The choice of cosmetic oils is very large. All you have to do is choose the option that will help you get desired result. What homemade cosmetics recipes have you used? How do you evaluate the effectiveness of using oils?

The first rule of aromatherapy says: “Essential oils are highly concentrated substances that require mandatory dilution before application to the skin.” We know about the existence general recommendations by choosing the percentage of dilution of essential oils in the base depending on age, place of application and problem (more details in the article). But this is not the only thing that it is advisable to take into account when composing products for cutaneous use.

The choice of base for diluting essential oils plays an important role. The base determines the percentage of transdermal penetration of essential oil components and affects the level of evaporation of essential oils from the surface of the skin. The choice of a safe percentage of essential oil concentration in the mixture depends on the choice of base.

The obvious advantage of water-based products in terms of the percentage of penetration of essential oils does not mean that using vegetable oils as a base is useless. Due to their composition, vegetable oils themselves are a powerful therapeutic product., and the presence of essential oils promotes deeper penetration of the valuable components of vegetable oils. The oil base prevents the rapid evaporation of essential oils from the surface of the skin, which occurs when using water-based products. And finally, there are situations when we do not need deep penetration of essential oils. For example, in the treatment of skin diseases.

An interesting nuance is also the fact that the percentage of penetration of essential oil components can be increased to 70% if the application area of ​​the product is covered with a film for 30-60 minutes ( Bronaugh et al., 1990).

Regardless of the base chosen, it is important to remember the property of essential oils to enhance the transdermal penetration of accompanying components. Thus, when applying a lotion enriched with vitamin C and lemon essential oil to the skin, a 4-fold increase in the absorption of vitamin C was recorded compared to the use of lotion without the addition of lemon essential oil ( Tisserrand, 2013).

A number of studies have confirmed an increase (in some cases almost 100-fold) in the absorption of drugs applied cutaneously ( Bowles, 2003). That is why it is necessary to use special care when applying products enriched with essential oils in close proximity to hormonal and nicotine patches.

When creating an aromatherapy product for skin use, be sure to take into account these nuances in order to make your product as effective and safe as possible!