• Frozen pregnancy: signs and symptoms. Frozen pregnancy in the early stages: consequences Why the pregnancy froze at 9 weeks

    23.06.2020

    In the early stages. To reveal the relevance of the problem against the backdrop of unfavorable prognosis for many women of reproductive age.

    There are many complications in the practice of obstetrics and gynecology, but OB is one of the main causes of perinatal pathologies. Statistics indicate that spontaneous miscarriage occurs annually in 20% of cases among pregnant women. A disappointing fact is the increase in the number of frozen pregnancies in the early stages (8–9 weeks).

    A frozen pregnancy is the absence of signs of life of the fetus located in the uterus of a pregnant woman (in our case at 8-9 weeks). Pathology and death occur in a fertilized embryo at the stage of development in the uterus, but the woman may not immediately feel this.

    After the death of the fetus, degenerative tissue changes ovum and relaxed state muscle tone uterus (myometrium), cause a long stay of the dead fetus in the uterus.

    There are two ways of developing pathology - a frozen pregnancy and a miscarriage provoked by the woman’s body.

    Signs at 8–9 weeks

    Very often, a frozen pregnancy is determined using diagnostics and tests. The symptoms of disease include a complex of pathologies:

    • Inert state of uterine muscle tissue.
    • Lack of vital functions of the embryo.
    • Dysfunctions in the body's hemostasis system.

    This condition is classified into two types - death of the embryo and absence of the embryo in the embryonic egg (anembryony). In the first case, it's ok developing fetus suddenly dies for a number of reasons. Anembryony implies two types of development of events - the fetus initially did not develop in the egg or its development stopped very much early(4–5 weeks).

    How do the first symptoms appear?

    Initially, if a frozen pregnancy is suspected, a woman should be aware of the loss of individual sensations that arose after conception. This could be any food addictions, nausea, intolerance to certain smells, etc.

    At 8 weeks

    ST is characterized by the absence of certain signs of pregnancy in a woman:

    • Stopping swelling and pain in the mammary glands.
    • Abrupt disappearance of toxicosis.
    • Basal temperature (measured while resting or waking up) is at the level when there was no pregnancy.
    • There is a slight discharge from the vagina, however, not in all cases.
    • Sometimes pain appears, as during contractions, but at 8 weeks they may not exist.

    At 9 weeks

    The signs of a frozen pregnancy at 9 weeks are not much different from those at 7 or 8 weeks. However, more likely the appearance of pain from the uterus.

    Causes

    For doctors, the difficulty in identifying the causes of ST lies in the impact on the body of the expectant mother, usually not one, but several unfavorable factors. Some of them affect the tissue of the fetal egg or its death, others affect the connection between the embryo and the mother. Sometimes both processes occur simultaneously.

    Several causes of frozen pregnancy are classified:

    1. Pathologies of the female genital organs. They occur congenital and acquired over time - in 15–20% of women with frozen pregnancy. Among the uterine anomalies there are: uterus with membrane; with complete bifurcation; one-horned; two-horned; saddle-shaped In the early stages, TB is more characterized by acquired disorders of the genitourinary system or the attachment of an egg with a fetus to the internal septum of the abnormal uterus.

    Acquired diseases include such diseases as intrauterine adhesions (Asherman's syndrome), submucous myoma (an embryo can also be implanted into it), isthmic-cervical insufficiency (dilatation of the cervix with infection in the lower part of the fetus).

    1. Genetic disorders of the fetus. This factor occupies one of the first places in the cause-and-effect relationship. About 80% of fetal freezing in the early stages are associated with its chromosomal abnormalities. In this case, pregnancy extension therapy does not make sense, since the embryo is not viable. Among the violations of the chromosome set, there are cases of qualitative and quantitative mutation.

    Among the quantitative ones we can note: failures during the division of germ cells; disturbances during the initial divisions of the zygote (the number of chromosomes increases, but the cytoplasm remains alone); fertilization of an egg by several sperm.

    Qualitative disorders are characterized by: incorrect translocations (movement of a chromosome section) to a chromosome containing dissimilar genes; abnormalities of female chromosomes; loss of some segments of chromosomes or rotation by 180° during mutations, etc.

    1. Blood clotting pathologies in women (thrombophilia, phospholipid syndrome). The causes may be autoimmune or infectious diseases, as well as genetic predisposition.
    2. Abnormal conditions of the uterine mucosa (endometrium) accompanying the inability to bear a fetus. Diseases include: chronic endometritis (inflammatory process in the inner mucous layer of the uterus, sometimes in its muscular wall); endometrial insufficiency syndrome, characterized by an atrophied state of the uterine mucosa - a decrease in the secretions of epithelial cells, reduced sensitivity of the mucosa to hormones, thinning of the endometrium, immune reactions aimed at the endometrium.

    According to American experts, the most common causes of frozen pregnancy are a large number of previous cases of cervical pregnancy and miscarriages in a woman, as well as age over 45.

    Risk factors also include:

    • Diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypertension (severe forms), kidney pathologies.
    • Some addictions are drugs, alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, as well as stress overload of the nervous system.

    How to diagnose?

    Frozen pregnancy can be carried out in several ways - gynecological examination, ultrasound examination of the uterus, hormonal blood test for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Let's briefly consider each diagnostic method.

    hCG

    When examined early, important factor is not a single measurement of the hormone level, but its dynamic growth over time (every day, 72 hours). Usually, the level of the hormone in thyroid gland does not correspond to the duration of pregnancy or stops at the same level and falls. At 8–9 weeks, its level can fluctuate between 20,000-100,000 mU/ml.

    A woman’s belly is already appearing, some things are becoming uncomfortable and she has the full feeling that a wonderful period of motherhood will soon begin. At this stage, the placenta has almost formed, the baby is already moving a little and even wrinkles his lips. Also for mom, this week gives sensations that were not there before.

    Changes in a woman's condition at 9 weeks of pregnancy

    Each pregnant woman experiences different sensations. This is largely influenced by hormones, the ratio of which varies greatly during a given period. So, what can you expect at this stage of pregnancy:

    • Toxicosis. Nausea is quite normal, some people just have it and others don’t. If it leads to frequent vomiting, and that leads to weight loss, then you should definitely tell your doctor. Toxicosis can manifest itself as a dislike of smells and nothing more. To prevent and alleviate it, it’s enough to just walk and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables;
    • Mood swings and moodiness. Since the baby already has his own needs, the brain receives signals about the lack of certain vitamins, macro- and microelements for the structure of his body. This is why women want things that they rarely ate before. For a successful pregnancy, you should please yourself and not deny anything. As for mood swings and nervousness, you don’t need to buy any medications yourself, you can just drink soothing herbal teas and get more rest;
    • Dizziness and drowsiness. This is caused by body fatigue, since now it is working in overload mode, taking care of both your health and the baby. All you can do is eat and drink plenty of vitamins, get enough rest and don’t make sudden movements;
    • Enlargement and tenderness of the mammary glands. The breasts should not be constrained, so it’s time to give up underwear with underwires and buy special ones that support them. It is also better to wear soft bras at night to prevent stretching of the skin and the appearance of stretch marks;
    • Stuffy or bleeding nose, varicose veins. This is due to the dilation of blood vessels and thinning of the blood to prevent the formation of blood clots, which can lead to the death of the baby. Such “symptoms” of pregnancy are very unpleasant, so consult your doctor, maybe he will advise how to alleviate them;
    • Changes in the condition of skin and hair. Acne may appear or, on the contrary, disappear, become more active skin diseases. Hair can temporarily change its type. No matter how much this bothers you, you will have to be patient until the hormonal system normalizes all processes in the body again;
    • Discharge. The uterus has already reached the size of a grapefruit and complex processes are taking place in it. This leads to clear or yellowish odorless discharge. There is no need to worry about this or do anything other than use sanitary pads;
    • Tightness of clothing. By the end of the first trimester, your current trousers, skirts and tight dresses will be too tight for you, since your tummy is already noticeable. In no case should you embarrass him, so it’s worth acquiring new and comfortable things.

    Discharge

    Feelings may vary, but almost all women during this period experience vaginal discharge, which confuses them. Anyway this is normal phenomenon, since the uterus functions very actively, the placenta develops and implants.

    At this stage of pregnancy yellow discharge occur quite often. It is important that they do not have any specific smell. It is also considered normal transparent discharge. Whites may talk about thrush or infection. Be sure to get a swab test to make sure you are healthy and keep your baby safe.

    Brown or red discharge that also has some kind of odor is considered dangerous. This may well be a threat of miscarriage, a missed abortion, or a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy. Seeing a doctor should be done immediately, since timely taking the necessary medications, suppositories, or moving to a hospital will help you protect your future baby.

    Women should also know that bloody issues may simply be a consequence of the placenta being implanted into the uterus, damaging its internal layers. This is not dangerous, but it can scare you, so consult your doctor to avoid unnecessary worries.

    It is worth mentioning the nature normal discharge. They appear due to the interaction of microorganisms in the vagina. During the period after conception hormonal background changes, which leads to unexpected changes in the body, among which spotting is observed. It is also likely that during this period the hygiene products that you usually use to care for your skin are not suitable for you. intimate area. For a while, it is better to avoid taking baths and swimming in public reservoirs and swimming pools.

    Fetal development at 9 weeks of pregnancy

    The child’s development is very active, which can even be shown by an ultrasound. At this stage, the baby is similar in size to a large cherry and weighs only 4 g. He still has a large head, since the brain develops first, after which it “controls” the subsequent formation and growth of the small organism. Also during this period, the final formation of the placenta occurs.

    It is worth describing in more detail how the baby develops:

    • The brain develops most intensively. Both hemispheres are already formed and the formation of the cerebellum, which is the most important organ, “starts”. The formation of the pituitary gland also occurs;
    • His eyes are almost formed, but are still covered with a membrane. The lips are already developed and the baby moves them, and the outlines of the ears can already be seen on an ultrasound. The nostrils and neck are also developed, but the chin is still pressed to the chest. The fruit already knows how to swallow. During this period, the rudiments of hair follicles and baby teeth appear;
    • The back of the embryo gradually straightens and the tail dries out. On an ultrasound, the shoulders and forearms can be identified; the limbs continue to develop and grow, they can already bend, and the rudiments of marigolds are forming on them. The membranes between the fingers on the hands gradually disappear. The baby’s body acquires muscles, bones become stronger, and his small movements can be seen on ultrasound;
    • Bronchi begin to form in the lungs, and the middle layer of the adrenal glands begins to form. During this period, the nervous system also develops: spinal, intervertebral and cerebral nerves are formed. The thyroid gland is already starting to work.
    • For such global processes in this small body, a lot of nutrients are needed, so the baby sends signals to the mother that determine her “strange” food wishes. It is very important to eat as healthy as possible in the first trimester so that the child receives everything he needs for normal development.

      Nutrition at 9 weeks of pregnancy

      The belly is still too small and many women at this stage are just learning about their situation, but at the same time the body still needs much more energy, than he usually uses, because now he needs to ensure the full development of the baby inside you. This is made possible by proper nutrition and taking vitamins. It is recommended to include in your diet:

      • Proteins in the form of milk and fermented milk products, lean meat, fish and poultry, soy products, eggs, legumes, nuts, cheese;
      • Complex carbohydrates: porridge, grain bread, dried fruits;
      • Iron, which is highest in beef, spinach, apples, seafood and dried fruits.

      Alcohol, strong tea, and coffee should be excluded from the diet. You also need to eat more fresh and boiled foods and minimize the consumption of fried and smoked foods. For a rich taste sensation, it is better to use natural spices rather than packaged seasonings. You should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. You already know how intensively your baby is developing, so in addition to food, take vitamins that your doctor will prescribe.

      Don’t ignore your needs if you want something specific. Also, do not overload your gastrointestinal tract and try to eat regularly and in portions. This will help avoid heaviness in the stomach and excess weight, but will make your diet as beneficial as possible for both organisms.

      Dangers at 9 weeks of pregnancy

      Frozen pregnancy

      Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not uncommon. You need to know that she has no primary symptoms, so a woman can suspect that the development of the embryo has stopped when it has already caused significant harm to her health. That is why it is very important to protect yourself in the first trimester, strengthen your immune system and regularly visit the doctor to eliminate the possibility of a missed abortion.

      Most often this happens to women who have previously had abortions or are faced with ectopic pregnancy. Also at risk are those whose age exceeds 35 years. Anomalies in the development of the uterus also, in most cases, affect the ability to become pregnant and bear a baby. Signs of a frozen pregnancy are cramps and blood, which can also indicate a miscarriage.

      What can lead to fetal freezing:

      • Adverse habits and work in hazardous industries negatively affect the health of mother and baby;
      • Medicines whose instructions state that they cannot be taken during pregnancy or list possible allergic reactions. It is quite possible that increased susceptibility to any component of the drug will manifest itself during pregnancy, since at this time global changes occur in your body;
      • Infectious diseases (influenza, rubella, etc.) and sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.). Even a cold can lead to fetal death. During this period, it is advisable to take an antiviral course;
      • Hormonal imbalance or immune response. The first leads to a lack of female hormones, and the second leads to an attack of the embryo by the woman’s immunity;
      • Diabetes mellitus and other serious diseases;
      • Formation of blood clots in the vessels, which will lead to malnutrition of the embryo;
      • Stress and increased physical activity, in particular heavy lifting;
      • Poor environment and nutrition.

      It is very important to pass all tests and undergo an ultrasound to be sure of a favorable pregnancy. You need to take maximum care of your baby from the first day of conception, because not only his development depends on this, but also the laying of immunity and health for the rest of his life.

      Miscarriage

      Spontaneous abortion at 9 weeks occurs quite often. It is worth noting that it is not always possible to establish its cause. It is also difficult to prevent it, because it happens that a woman is careful in her movements, rational in her diet and protects her health, but this is not a guarantee.

      Quite often, after a miscarriage, a second pregnancy occurs, which develops well and a healthy baby is born. This only proves that the body is capable of solving the problem itself if doctors fail to do so. However, it is worth knowing that during the first trimester you need to be extremely attentive to your body so as not to provoke such a tragedy on your own.

      Even sex or habitual aerobics can cause a miscarriage, so consult your doctor before taking any action. Symptoms of spontaneous abortion include heavy bleeding and noticeably poor health. Especially pain in the abdomen or lower back should prompt you to immediately go to the gynecologist.

      If we look at each day of carrying a baby separately, we can only be amazed at how quickly it develops. new life inside a woman. The beginning of the 9th week may not differ in any way from the 8th, but in fact, these are new sensations, experiences and dangers, so be very attentive to your desires and well-being.

    Sometimes the joy of conceiving a child is overshadowed by an unexpected outcome - the fading of the fetus. A frozen pregnancy at 9 weeks happens quite often (when compared with other periods), because it is at this time that rejection occurs if the fetus has genetic abnormalities.

    There is still no clear opinion as to why the fetus stops developing and dies. But scientists agree on the following reasons for a frozen pregnancy at 9 weeks:

    • A woman's age carries risks, especially if this is her first pregnancy after the age of 35.
    • Genetic disorders in a child - the non-viability of the fetus is determined by the mother’s body itself and stops assisting.
    • Hormonal imbalances: a lack of progesterone affects the blood flow and nutrition of the fetus, which is why it does not develop properly. Also affects the viability of the embryo increased level androgens, caused by improper functioning of the ovaries and adrenal glands.
    • STDs - infectious diseases are dangerous for the fetus in the early stages of gestation, when all organ systems are laid and formed.

    The presence of several risk factors simultaneously increases the likelihood of a frozen pregnancy at 8-9 weeks.

    Symptoms

    Fetal death does not immediately manifest itself in the form of symptoms noticeable to a woman, therefore long time The pregnant woman does not know about the miscarriage.

    Signs of miscarriage at 9 weeks:

    • Sudden cessation of early signs of pregnancy: toxicosis, breast enlargement, dizziness.
    • Minor discharge with ichor.
    • Basal temperature decreases.
    • Bloody issues.

    A fairly large amount of time can pass from the death of the embryo to the first signs - from 1 to 2 weeks.

    Diagnostics

    At 9 weeks, almost every woman already knows about her situation, and therefore is able to associate any changes in well-being with her condition. If you have uncharacteristic sensations, you should consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.

    If spotting is detected, you should immediately call an ambulance - perhaps the pregnancy can still be saved.

    To determine the diagnosis you need:

    • measure the size of the uterus and identify discrepancies with the due date;
    • ultrasound examination - to determine the size of the uterus and the thickness of the chorion;
    • blood test for hCG;
    • determining the presence of a fetal heartbeat.

    If the suspicion is confirmed, then the uterus must be freed from the fertilized egg without waiting for a spontaneous miscarriage.

    Treatment

    The essence of treatment comes down to removing the frozen fetus, cleaning and antibiotic therapy to prevent the inflammatory process. There are few methods for removing the fertilized egg at the 2nd month of gestation - there are conservative and surgical methods.

    Medical abortion is allowed if the pregnancy is fading at 9 weeks. It involves the use of drugs that provoke spontaneous miscarriage.

    Surgical abortion - removal of the fertilized egg under anesthesia, followed by antibiotic therapy and drugs to induce uterine contractions.

    Prevention

    The only one effective method prevention of frozen pregnancy is recognized as planning. At the preparation stage, a full examination of both partners is carried out and all identified diseases are eliminated. After receiving the results of control tests, you can conceive a child.

    Planning is especially important for women over 35 years of age, older partners and those couples who have been diagnosed with hereditary diseases in their family.

    A frozen pregnancy traumatizes a woman both on a biological and mental level, but you should not dwell on what happened - about 90% of patients subsequently successfully give birth to healthy children. You need to survive this situation and more carefully prepare for subsequent conception, trusting the specialists.

    One of the pathologies of pregnancy development is the so-called frozen pregnancy. Doctors prefer to call this disorder a non-developing pregnancy or a failed miscarriage. But this does not change the essence: behind any of these names there is a condition when the fetus in the uterine cavity suddenly stops developing and dies, but remains in the woman’s womb.

    There are 3 types of frozen pregnancy:

    • anembryonia - in this case, an embryo is not visible on ultrasound, only an empty fertilized egg;
    • death of the embryo - ultrasound can establish that there was a living embryo, but it died;
    • multiple pregnancy in the early stages followed by the death of one of the embryos.

    This pathology is a variant of miscarriage and occurs relatively often: in 12-20% of all pregnancies.

    Important: Pregnancy can freeze in almost any woman, but with age this pathology occurs more often.

    In early pregnancy, almost 80% of miscarriage cases are associated with this pathology. This is not surprising, because pregnancy most often ends in the 1st trimester. Judging by the statistics, the most “dangerous” periods can be considered periods of 3-4 weeks and 8 weeks.

    • Causes of fading

      A non-developing pregnancy does not appear out of nowhere. The following main reasons have been identified:

      The most common harmful factorsDescription of cause and effect
      Infections and inflammations:
      acute or indolent infection of a bacterial or viral nature
      sexually transmitted diseases
      endometritis
      Infections can directly affect the embryo, leading to its death. This happens when infected with toxoplasmosis, herpes, rubella, cytomegalovirus infection etc. In addition, the infectious process in the uterine cavity can lead to a change in the structure of its mucous membrane, negatively affect the hormonal status of a woman - in combination, this does not allow pregnancy to develop further
      Chromosomal abnormalities that lead to severe congenital pathologies in the unborn childAs a result of genetic failures, pathology of the development of the embryo or placenta may occur - such pregnancies are not viable and do not develop further according to the principle of natural selection
      Endocrine: hormonal imbalance in the body of a pregnant womanProgesterone deficiency, thyroid disease and diabetes mellitus cause the body's insufficient readiness for pregnancy. Thus, conception occurs in initially unfavorable conditions, and the pregnancy as a result develops pathologically and everything ends in the death of the embryo
      Autoimmune pathologies in the expectant motherAs a result of some autoimmune diseases, the characteristics of a pregnant woman’s blood change, which leads to severe disturbances in the uterine blood supply and the inability to bear a child.

      Additional factors that provoke miscarriage are:

      • in vitro fertilization;
      • woman's age over 35 years;
      • bad habits of the expectant mother;
      • unfavorable environment: environmental, social, or psychological;
      • tumor diseases;
      • chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system;
      • previous abortions or cases of miscarriage.

      Important: The presence in the medical history of just one of the reasons why a pregnancy may freeze is not a reason for a tragic outcome of events. TO non-developing pregnancy usually leads to a whole causal complex.

      Symptoms of undeveloped pregnancy in the early stages

      In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman cannot independently diagnose a frozen pregnancy. But there are several signs, the appearance of which should alert the expectant mother and serve as a reason for an unscheduled visit to the doctor:

      • existing ones suddenly disappear earlier signs pregnancy: toxicosis, drowsiness, breast swelling;
      • nagging pain appears in the lower abdomen;
      • discharge from the genital tract may be mixed with blood or dark mucus;
      • the state of health deteriorates significantly: first the temperature rises, and dizziness and signs of poisoning appear much later, several weeks after the death of the embryo.

      With a high degree of probability, the following self-diagnosis results may indicate that the pregnancy is fading:

      • decrease in basal temperature to 37 degrees or less;
      • fading or complete disappearance of the second line on a pregnancy test.

      Important: Changes in basal temperature are more reliable if a woman measured it before pregnancy and in the early stages. If the expectant mother measures her basal temperature for the first time only to exclude pregnancy fading, then the data she receives has little diagnostic value.

      To confirm a non-developing pregnancy, an obstetrician-gynecologist performs a number of diagnostic procedures:

      1. Analyzes the patient's medical history to identify the degree of risk of pathology.
      2. Performs manual examination on a chair. Signs of fading pregnancy include: discrepancy between the size of the uterus and the expected duration of pregnancy, changes in the cervix, and the release of brown mucus.
      3. An ultrasound examination with which the doctor determines the fetal heartbeat and the presence or absence of a living embryo. If the heartbeat is not heard before 8 weeks, this is an unreliable indicator of embryonic death. It is recommended to perform a repeat ultrasound in a week.
      4. Laboratory blood test to determine hCG level(human chorionic gonadotropin). With a significant decrease in hCG, it can be said with a high degree of probability that pregnancy does not develop.

      The table shows normal and abnormal levels of this hormone:

      HCG levels in a normally developing pregnancy (mIU/ml)Gestational ageHCG levels that may indicate a frozen pregnancy (mIU/ml)
      10 1 WeekThe result may not be reliable
      105 2 week12
      1960 3 weeks230
      11300 4 weeks1310
      31000 5 weeks3605
      65000 6 weeks7560
      100000 7 weeks11630
      80000 8 weeks9300
      70000 9 weeks8140
      65000 10 weeks7560
      60000 11 weeks6980
      55000 12 weeks6395

      If the diagnosis of “frozen pregnancy” is confirmed

      Patients diagnosed with “non-developing pregnancy” are hospitalized in the hospital. For warning possible complications due to intoxication by decomposition products of biological materials, the entire contents of the uterus must be removed. Doctors may use one of the following options:

      1. Take a wait-and-see approach in the hope that a miscarriage will occur and the uterine cavity will clear spontaneously. This development of events occurs rarely and only if the patient is not in danger and does not have the slightest signs of intoxication. In any case, doctors must constantly monitor the woman’s condition.
      2. Medical abortion. Carried out using the most powerful hormonal drugs, which provoke uterine contractions and miscarriage.
      3. Vacuum aspiration or mini-abortion using vacuum suction.
      4. Curettage or cleaning is the most common method that doctors resort to in case of a non-developing pregnancy. This is a surgical operation that is performed under anesthesia. As a result, the contents of the uterus are removed and scraped upper layer its mucous membrane.

      Important: There is no reliable non-drug way to cope with a frozen pregnancy. Seeing a doctor is a must!

      Cleaning is a reliable way to avoid large quantity complications associated with the presence of decomposing biomaterials in the uterine cavity. But recovery after this operation is quite difficult:

      • postoperative pain lasts several days;
      • spotting bothers you for about 2 weeks;
      • hospital treatment will be required for 7-10 days;
      • It takes several months to restore hormonal balance in the body.

      Possible complications of a frozen pregnancy

      ComplicationsDescription
      Infection of the uterusA dead embryo in the uterine cavity can decompose and provoke the development of severe infectious complications. The risk increases if a woman refuses medical care or untimely hospitalization
      DIC syndromeThe development of DIC syndrome is a life-threatening condition in which the body’s reactions to prevent and stop bleeding are disrupted. The complication is quite rare, but without medical attention it can lead to imminent death.
      BleedingMay occur as spontaneous miscarriage, and during or after surgery to curettage the uterine cavity. To prevent this complication, constant monitoring of the patient’s condition in a medical hospital is necessary.
      Perforation of the uterine wall during surgeryViolation of the integrity of the walls of the uterus during cleansing rarely occurs. Eliminated in time, it does not threaten dire consequences
      Hormonal imbalance in the bodyAfter a frozen pregnancy and the elimination of its consequences, a woman may be plagued by malfunctions in the functioning of the endocrine glands, which is expressed in violations menstrual cycle. In this case, consultation with a gynecologist-endocrinologist and competent treatment is necessary.
      DepressionViolations mental state a woman for whom a frozen pregnancy was long-awaited and desired is a common occurrence. In this case, you should not ignore the possibility of professional psychological or psychotherapeutic assistance.

      Important: With competent and timely medical care, 9 out of 10 women do not have any serious complications after a frozen pregnancy.

      Consequences and prognosis after a frozen pregnancy

      Sometimes a woman is not even aware of her failed pregnancy. In this case, the freezing remains unnoticed by her until serious consequences arise in the form of bleeding or the development of an extensive infectious process.

      It is extremely rare that a dead embryo remains in the uterine cavity, mummifying or petrifying. And a failed mother, without even knowing it, can carry the so-called lithopedion (fossilized remains of an embryo) within herself for years.

      Much more frequent consequences Fading pregnancy is a woman's greatest stress and fear of trying to conceive a child again. After all, there is a mythical “horror story” that if a pregnancy freezes once, it will happen again and again. This is actually not true. For most women, a single miscarriage of pregnancy does not at all affect further successful childbearing. Even doctors diagnose recurrent miscarriage pregnancy" only if the pregnancy of the same woman died more than 2 times.

      The prognosis for a frozen pregnancy, which occurred for the first time and was promptly diagnosed and treated, is positive. A huge number of women then give birth to absolutely healthy and normal children.

      Important: Without appropriate treatment and rehabilitation therapy, the likelihood of successfully bearing a child in the future is reduced by approximately 4 times.

      Algorithm of actions for a woman whose pregnancy has frozen early

      1. It is imperative that you work with your doctor to find probable causes fading pregnancy. Having established the cause, you can try to avoid its destructive effect on the body during your next attempts to get pregnant.
      2. It is necessary to undergo a full examination to identify hidden infections, endocrine diseases, and pathologies of the development of the pelvic organs. To do this, you need to undergo an ultrasound examination and blood tests.
      3. All existing and identified diseases must be cured.
      4. It is necessary to normalize the woman’s psycho-emotional state, to set her up in an optimistic mood. After all, in matters successful conception and when carrying a child, much depends on the internal mood of the expectant mother.
      5. It is recommended to plan re-conception no earlier than 5-6 months after a missed pregnancy. During this time, you must try to restore your physical health in full in accordance with the recommendations of your doctor.
      6. If pregnancy has taken place: it is imperative to cooperate with your doctor to prevent recurrent miscarriage.

      Video - frozen pregnancy

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