• Symptoms of early miscarriage. Signs of early miscarriage

    02.08.2019

    Obstetricians calculate the gestational age from the first day of the last menstrual period, and conception occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, so the 3rd obstetric week is the first week of your baby’s life and takes place secretly. You are no longer alone, but you don’t even know it.

    Signs

    During this period, the symptoms in most women are quite mild, because changes in the body have barely begun. Women often report slight dizziness, drowsiness, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, and slight swelling of the breasts. By the way, a change in the condition of the breast can also tell the expectant mother about her position.

    Fetus

    During the third obstetric week, the baby is still just a group of cells. Now the zygote is still in the cavity of the fallopian tube, and is actively moving towards the uterus. She makes every effort to attach herself to her wall.

    If the transfer is successful and the zygote enters the uterine cavity, implantation will occur, that is, the embryo will end up in the inner lining and begin to sink into the uterine wall. On days 20-21, the embryo should be firmly established in a favorable and nutritious environment. Also during this period there is an establishment strong ties with the future mother. Now the fetus will receive absolutely everything that enters the body of the woman carrying it.

    The fetus is a ball with a diameter of 0.1–0.2 mm, placed in a tiny water sac filled with amniotic fluid. The embryo is nourished by absorbing protein compounds secreted by the glands of the fallopian tubes and from its own energy reserves.

    Ultrasound

    At this stage, an ultrasound is most often done to diagnose pregnancy and if there is a suspicion of a threat of miscarriage. More information it cannot give yet.

    3 weeks pregnant, photo


    3-4 weeks of pregnancy, photo


    Pregnancy 2-3 weeks, photo

    3 weeks of pregnancy, ultrasound, photo

    Feel

    The deadline is still too short. And the expectant mother most likely does not even suspect her condition, and therefore most likely will not notice any pronounced changes in her own body. And if something does happen, she is more likely to attribute it to the weather and other external factors than to the fact that she will become a mother.

    What to do?

    The 3rd obstetric week is the moment when you should be extremely attentive to your own health, especially if the baby is planned, and you hope that everything went well. After ovulation, protect yourself from all kinds of physical activity, do not overwork, and lead a calm and moderate lifestyle. Stop traveling and avoid stressful situations. Now, in fact, the first days of your baby’s life are passing, so you need to be extremely careful and give him the opportunity to safely get to the house (womb). Avoid strong medications (especially antibiotics).

    At this stage there is a bookmark internal organs fetus, which is why it is so important to protect yourself from any negatively influencing factors. Alcohol, physical overload, X-rays, active sex, unhealthy diet - all this can have a fatal effect on your child (you can read more about the influence of the mentioned factors here: http://nedeli.org/2_weeks_pregnant_articles/). Or just stay here and watch the video from Pampers.

    Miscarriage

    A miscarriage at the period under discussion most often begins with abdominal pain and the appearance of discharge (bloody, brown discharge). Blood is released in a small amount at first, and then real bleeding begins. During a miscarriage, the pain only increases until the body gets rid of ovum.

    But the uterine cavity does not always free itself from the embryo. Sometimes it dies and remains in the uterus, this condition is called frozen pregnancy. At this stage, you can only suspect it, but to confirm your own suspicions you need to do an ultrasound.

    A complication such as an ectopic pregnancy is also possible (we wrote about it here: http://nedeli.org/ectopic_pregnancy_articles/). It does not develop in the uterine cavity, but in most cases in fallopian tube, and is rarely detected at this time. But if everything was planned, and the expectant mother suspects her interesting position Timely contact with specialists will help avoid surgery.

    Both frozen and ectopic pregnancies are characterized by a slow increase or decrease in the level of hCG in the blood.

    It is also worth remembering that at such an early stage the child is very vulnerable to infections. The placenta has not yet formed, there is no real protection, and even an ordinary ARVI in the mother can lead to serious consequences. Avoid crowded places, wash your hands often, try to protect yourself from contact with sick people and do not take medications unless prescribed by a doctor.

    Interrupt

    If becoming a mother was not part of your immediate plans, you can stop everything right now. In the early stages, this can be done without surgery. Do not try to find folk remedies, it is dangerous for you and may completely deprive you of the opportunity to ever give birth to a child. There are pills for this.

    Interrupting someone's life, even if it is just beginning, is a difficult decision for which you will have to answer to your own conscience.

    3rd week of pregnancy, video

    weekly.org

    • Signs and symptoms
    • I have a stomachache
    • Discharge
    • Breast
    • Feel
    • Pregnancy test
    • Analyzes
    • Menstruation and bleeding
    • Miscarriage
    • Alcohol
    • Cold
    • Temperature

    Fetus

    If this did not happen earlier, then it is at the beginning of the 3rd week that conception will occur. If your egg has already been fertilized by a sperm at this point, then for about a week it moves through the fallopian tubes, continuously dividing and multiplying. And now, at the 3rd week of pregnancy, it will attach to the wall of the uterus, and from now on we will talk about the fact that pregnancy has occurred and the fetus is developing in your womb.

    The fetus at the 3rd week of pregnancy is so small that it’s hard to even imagine: only 2-3 mcg in weight and 0.15-0.2 mm in length. But by this moment it had grown disproportionately and increased in size compared to the egg. After fertilization, it began to be called a zygote and began to rapidly divide, forming more and more new cells. The zygote resembles a mulberry, which constantly increases in size. On days 7-12 of its journey through the fallopian tubes, the zygote reaches the uterus and begins to settle into a permanent place of residence. And after that it will be called a blastocyst.

    The blastocyst is constantly in the process of development and growth. Very soon it becomes hollow inside and lengthens. Then an embryonic disk is formed in it, which by the end of 3 weeks will curl up into a cylinder with ends of different widths: a head will begin to form on one of them, and a tail on the other. Even though the embryo is still very small and primitive, the main organs and systems are already being formed.

    At 3 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is just trying to settle in your body, which still perceives the little one as a stranger. There is something like a struggle going on between them, and if a compromise is found, then very soon you will find out about the pregnancy.

    Signs and symptoms at 3 weeks pregnant

    In the meantime, you are just waiting for the onset of your next period, so you perceive the first signs and symptoms of pregnancy in the 3rd week as premenstrual syndrome: nausea, changes in appetite and taste preferences, intolerance to smells, irritability, weakness, engorgement and tenderness of the mammary glands, frequent urination, nagging pain in the lower abdomen - the vast majority of us experience these symptoms every month. Signs of pregnancy at 1 week can be the same, so most often at such an early stage we do not even realize what is happening.

    I have a stomachache

    Among other things, at the 3rd week of pregnancy, a woman already has a stomach ache (although not at all): the lower abdomen is stretching, as before menstruation - the blastocyst is preparing a place for itself to plant, as if scraping out cells from the uterine epithelium. Not everyone feels pain, but if you have a stomach ache at 3 weeks of pregnancy, you can only suspect the real cause if you strive for it for a very long time and try to look for signs of pregnancy in any changes.

    IN otherwise the woman is confident: menstruation is about to begin, although this time it seems a little earlier than usual.

    Discharge

    This idea will be prompted by discharge during the 3rd week of pregnancy, which is called implantation bleeding. The implantation of the egg into the uterus does not pass without a trace, and in addition to pain in the lower abdomen, it reveals itself as bloody spotting at the 3rd week of pregnancy. This phenomenon should not cause you any concern. However, this often happens: a woman thinks that her period is starting prematurely. And only after this discharge disappears at the 3rd week of pregnancy, and menstruation does not occur, does she think about the possibility of fertilization. The onset of menstruation and subsequent ovulation will be hindered by hormones - estrogen and progesterone - which from the 3rd week of pregnancy begin to be actively produced by the ovaries.

    Discharge at the 3rd week of pregnancy is very scanty, sometimes in the form of a few drops or a smear, or even completely absent. They may be creamy, yellowish, pink or brown, disappearing and reappearing when the settler is more active. But after 2 days, the “daub” should stop - the implantation period lasts about 40 hours.

    Breasts at 3 weeks of pregnancy

    One of the most early signs pregnancy there may be changes in the breasts, which is also observed at 3 weeks. The mammary glands become rough, the nipples become hypersensitive and react very painfully to any irritation. Breast enlargement is also noted. However, all these symptoms are also characteristic of premenstrual syndrome, therefore, in isolation cannot indicate pregnancy.

    Sex

    Another clue may be a change in libido at the 3rd week of pregnancy, in either direction: you may either experience an increased desire for intimacy with your husband, or, on the contrary, noticeably become colder in this regard. Hormones, what can you do about it... But if your new pregnancy has awakened the woman in you, then enjoy it. There can only be two contraindications to sex in the 3rd week of pregnancy: the threat of abortion and the woman’s reluctance.

    Feel

    Some women say they can feel their pregnancy now. Doctors do not rule out such “intuitive providence,” but still believe that there are no pronounced sensations at such an early stage. The first signs and symptoms described, as well as the changes in the body that occur during the 3rd week of pregnancy can be characteristic of each month at the end of the menstrual cycle. The most common sensations women experience during the 3rd week of pregnancy are nausea, dizziness, weakness, increased breast sensitivity, and changes in appetite. But still, the majority do not feel anything at all.

    Pregnancy test

    A home pregnancy test at 3 weeks of pregnancy is unlikely to show you the real picture. The time period is still too short to determine higher level HCG, and the delay has not yet occurred. But in some cases, when you are expecting this pregnancy and ovulation was earlier than in the middle of the cycle, an ultra-sensitive test may show a weak second line. And even then this would most likely mean confusion with the timing. It makes sense to carry out a pregnancy test only after a delay.

    HCG at 3 weeks of pregnancy

    At the 3rd week, it is better not to rely on a home test: an increase in hCG levels at the 3rd week of pregnancy can only be “detected” in the blood by taking a hCG test no earlier than on the 12th day after conception or 2-3 days after a missed period . The concentration of hCG in the blood in the early stages doubles every 2-3 days, but reaches a diagnostic level only by this time.

    At 3-4 obstetric weeks (or 1-2 weeks from conception) hCG level already reaches 25-156 mU/ml, but this is the concentration in the blood serum, and in the urine it is much lower. Therefore, if hCG is determined at 3 weeks of pregnancy, it should be done not using a test, but using a laboratory analysis.

    Analyzes

    If your pregnancy was diagnosed so early, some tests may be scheduled for you now. In particular, an analysis for hCG at the 3rd week of pregnancy will show how it develops (that is, whether it has occurred accurately), will help determine the duration of pregnancy and predict the number of embryos - it proportionally affects the level of hCG in the blood serum.

    In addition to hCG, the corpus luteum continues to synthesize progesterone, also called the pregnancy hormone. Progesterone prepares the uterus for the settlement of an embryo and affects the nervous system of the expectant mother, creating the most favorable conditions for the preservation and development of pregnancy, therefore, at the slightest risk or threat, the woman will be referred for this analysis.

    Ultrasound

    You can also undergo an ultrasound at 3 weeks of pregnancy if you have any suspicions. At this stage, the study is carried out with a transvaginal sensor. An ultrasound at 3 weeks of pregnancy can show (although not necessarily) where the embryo has settled (that is, the resulting pregnancy develops in the uterus or ectopically), and can also assess the condition of the muscle tissue of the uterus, which is of great importance in prognostic terms.

    But in practice, the 3rd week of pregnancy for most women passes in the most ordinary way, like “pre-pregnancy” life: they are waiting for the onset of their next period and have not yet thought about hCG and ultrasound.

    Periods and bleeding at 3 weeks of pregnancy

    It may happen that for some reason the blastocyst will not be able to attach to the wall of the uterus. If it is rejected, then the woman will simply start bleeding, which will mark the beginning of the next menstrual cycle, even if it is still too early for the start of menstruation.

    In approximately 20-30% of cases, women continue to have spotting every month on the days of their expected period, despite already existing pregnancy. As a rule, in such cases the woman does not even realize that a new life is developing inside her. This phenomenon is called fetal ablution or color pregnancy.

    Often women mistake implantation bleeding for menstruation, which does not pose any threat. But if the bleeding becomes more intense and bright color, then you need to urgently go to the hospital if you already know about your pregnancy by this time. Most likely, we are talking about the threat of miscarriage.

    Miscarriage

    The fertilized egg is a foreign body for the female body, primarily due to male cells. And he tries to get rid of it, as he would do in any other case. However, nature is so wise that it has invented a special mechanism to prevent such an undesirable outcome of events: the blastocyst produces a special immunosuppressive protein that lowers the woman’s immunity, and as a result, her body cannot fight the “occupier.”

    But unfortunately, the embryo does not always win. There are a number of factors that can cause a miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy. And one of them is alcohol.

    Alcohol

    The 3rd week of pregnancy is decisive for the fertilized egg. It will either reach its intended goal, penetrate into the uterine cavity and live, or be rejected and die. Now the blastocyst is very vulnerable to external factors- natural selection occurs. She will survive if she turns out to be strong enough and of good quality, so to speak. Alcohol can speed up this test: a weak blastocyst is unlikely to withstand its blow. But if you drank alcohol during the 3rd week of pregnancy without knowing about its development, then you should not worry too much. If the embryo survives, then everything will be fine. Just from now on you need to take care - after 3 weeks the formation and formation of the most important organs and systems of the fetus begins, and the embryo itself will depend on you in everything and receive through the bloodstream all the substances entering your body. Alcohol (especially in large quantities) can cause the development of various anomalies and deformities.

    Cold

    From the very first weeks of pregnancy, you should not only lead a healthy lifestyle, but pay increased attention to your health in general. With a weakened immune system, you can easily catch a cold or the flu. This is now very undesirable. However, do not despair if you find out that you had a cold at 3 weeks of pregnancy. It is believed that within 18 days after conception unborn child protected from exposure harmful factors, including medications. Only after successful implantation does the egg begin to feed from the mother, having exhausted its reserves by this time.

    If you already know about pregnancy at 3 weeks, then do not rush to diagnose yourself with ARVI. Perhaps this is how the first signs appear, which may include nasal congestion, cough and even fever.

    Temperature at 3 weeks of pregnancy

    If you regularly measure your basal temperature, then by this time you know for sure that pregnancy has occurred: for more than 3 days in a row it rises above 37C. But sometimes you can even measure under your arm low-grade fever, wondering where it came from or thinking that you are starting to get sick, because weakness has appeared, and fatigue, and nausea, and headache... A slight increase in temperature in the first weeks of pregnancy is the absolute norm - this is how the body reacts to the changes happening to it. It's another matter when you have a fever - about 38 degrees or even more. Try to do without using medications - apply compresses, drink plenty of warm liquids. But if the high temperature persists and does not fall, then you need to act. This condition may not be safe for pregnancy and the fetus, so you should consult your doctor, but under no circumstances take aspirin-containing medications during pregnancy.

    beremennost.net

    Symptoms of early miscarriage

    Pregnancy occurs when the egg fuses with the sperm and travels to the uterus to attach to its wall. At this time, the woman may not even be aware of the changes taking place inside her body, but they are already starting, and the embryo begins to develop. But it happens that this process can suddenly be interrupted in the very early stages (and this happens in 20% of pregnancies). In this case, they talk about spontaneous termination of pregnancy, or miscarriage.

    When a miscarriage occurs on the very initial stage pregnancy, then the woman (if she does not yet know about her pregnancy) may not even notice it. After all, the symptoms early miscarriage, occurring before two weeks of pregnancy, are almost absent.

    As for a miscarriage before a delay in menstruation, it is difficult to say something about its symptoms, since a miscarriage cannot occur before a delay, since in order for this to happen, the fertilized egg needs to attach in the uterus, and this requires time from ovulation to the beginning of the expected menstruation.

    An early miscarriage is the spontaneous termination of pregnancy before twelve weeks. Therefore, the symptoms or signs of miscarriage at 3, 5, 12 weeks of pregnancy will be the same.

    Miscarriage is a difficult experience for a woman. Even if this happens in the very first weeks, it still hurts quite a lot and leads to worries.

    What are the symptoms of a miscarriage?

    Very often, miscarriage can be avoided if you seek help. medical care immediately after the first signs of miscarriage appear. But at the same time, the woman should be informed about what symptoms of a mini-miscarriage she should consult a doctor for.

    Spontaneous termination of pregnancy is conventionally divided into several stages. Each stage has its own characteristics.

    There is also such a thing as a failed miscarriage, when, under the influence of certain factors, the fertilized egg dies, but is not expelled by the uterus. Signs of pregnancy in a woman disappear, but the general condition worsens. When performing an ultrasound, fetal death is noted. This phenomenon is also called frozen pregnancy. The only way to remove the fertilized egg from the uterine cavity is curettage.

    womanadvice.ru

    How to avoid the threat of miscarriage at 3 weeks of pregnancy?

    The threat of spontaneous abortion is one of the most common reasons, according to which expectant mothers are admitted to the hospital “for safekeeping.” Most often, miscarriage occurs in the first 12 weeks, when the woman may not yet know about her situation. After 25 weeks they are already talking about premature birth, not about miscarriage.

    Third week of pregnancy

    In the third week of pregnancy, a woman may not yet be aware of her position, so she may perceive the discharge accompanying a miscarriage as the beginning of menstruation. But if the pregnancy is desired and planned, most likely the woman has diagnosed expected motherhood by measuring basal temperature or hCG analysis. Then the expectant mother should take care of the development of the child to prevent miscarriage in the third week.

    Miscarriage is the most common pregnancy disorder. According to statistics, it occurs in one in six pregnant women.

    When a miscarriage begins, the fertilized egg detaches from the walls of the uterus, the uterus begins to contract and the fetus is expelled from the uterus.

    Types of miscarriage

    Doctors distinguish several types of spontaneous abortion:

    Miscarriage. The threat of miscarriage may be accompanied by uterine bleeding and uterine contractions in the first 3-20 weeks of pregnancy. This situation is considered reversible; with successful and timely treatment, pregnancy as a whole can proceed normally.

    An abortion that has begun is a situation when the fertilized egg is detached. Symptoms of miscarriage in the third week in this situation are severe pain and bleeding, which threatens the health of the mother. In some cases, it is possible to maintain pregnancy without harming the mother's health.

    Inevitable abortion is a situation that most likely leads to miscarriage in the third week. Pregnant women experience cramping pain accompanied by severe bleeding. It is not possible to maintain pregnancy in this situation.

    Incomplete abortion - partial release of the products of conception and rupture of the membranes.

    Complete abortion - release of all formed tissues, contraction of the uterus, stopping bleeding.

    Why does miscarriage happen?

    The main causes of miscarriage in the third week of pregnancy:

    Failure of a woman's hormonal state. This may manifest itself as metabolic disturbances, increased facial hair growth or metabolic disorders. Some hormonal imbalances exist in a latent form and begin to actively manifest themselves only when special circumstances arise. Such circumstances can be called pregnancy. Therefore, during pregnancy planning, it is important to conduct research hormonal levels to identify hidden forms of violations and correct them in a timely manner.

    Pathology of the female reproductive system

    Infectious diseases. During pregnancy, treatment of any disease is difficult due to the restriction of medications, since they can cause Negative influence for intrauterine life.

    Genetic abnormalities in the development of the child, as well as bad habits of the mother and hard physical labor.

    Previous induced abortions(especially if the first pregnancy was stopped).

    A short interval between pregnancies (no more than two years).

    Rhesus conflict between the blood of the father and mother.

    According to doctors, a small amount of alcohol consumed by a woman during a period when she did not know about pregnancy is not capable of causing a miscarriage in the third week.

    How to understand that this is a miscarriage?

    Symptoms of miscarriage in the third week:

    • Specific vaginal discharge. Typical symptoms of a miscarriage are brownish spotting or more abundant red discharge. Initially, the discharge has a bloody tint; as the threat of miscarriage increases in the third week, the discharge intensifies. The fertilized egg is released along with the blood. If spontaneous abortion occurs partially, the uterus does not contract and bleeding continues. The cervix still remains open, which can lead to inflammation.
    • Aching, sometimes cramping pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region, but not all women feel them.

    If there is any suspicion related to unusual discharge or abdominal pain, a woman should immediately consult a doctor. The use of traditional methods of prevention can cause irreparable damage to the baby’s health and make miscarriage inevitable.

    How to prevent the loss of a child?

    Tips on how to prevent miscarriage in the third week of pregnancy:

    Most reliable way– undergo examination in advance and cure diseases. If pregnancy was not planned, after its establishment you should be observed by a gynecologist.

    A miscarriage in the third week can be prevented if the pregnant woman does not prescribe medications or even vitamin complexes without consulting a doctor.

    The threat of miscarriage will be significantly reduced in the third and all subsequent weeks if the woman refuses bad habits. Immediately after fertilization, the negative effects of smoking or alcohol can damage the embryo, and from the fifth week of pregnancy the child’s organs are already forming, and even an insignificant drop of poison can lead to negative consequences.

    A miscarriage will be less likely if the expectant mother begins to eat a balanced diet from the third week of pregnancy.

    Physical activity should be limited, especially heavy lifting.

    If possible, a pregnant woman should avoid stressful situations.

    You should also be careful when entering into a relationship with a man, especially if the woman has previously had miscarriages. This can cause premature contractions or infections.

    Despite the huge list of symptoms that can sometimes mislead a woman, you should not be negative. After all, the condition of the unborn child largely depends on the emotional harmony of his mother.

    www.pinetka.com

    Threat of miscarriage at 2-3 weeks of pregnancy

    Hello. I am 2-3 weeks pregnant, 5 days ago brown discharge started, my husband and I immediately went to the clinic, they admitted me with a threat of miscarriage, did an ultrasound, they said that the hematoma was 10mm, I donated blood for hCG on July 27, 2012, it was 166, after 2 days 469, and after another 2 days 459. I was injected with dicinone 2 times a day, on the 5th day they stopped. Now I continue to drink duphaston 4 times a day, folic acid, vitamin E, Magna B6 and valerian extract. I checked out by at will, I'm at home now. The blood turned not brown, but red, and not always. my stomach doesn't hurt. I am very afraid, I cry constantly, I don’t know who to turn to. Tell me, do I have a disease?????? I don’t want to return to the clinic where I was treated. Help me.

    Olga, Moscow, Russia, 24 years old

    Answer:

    Hello Olga.

    You absolutely need to do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and check the fetal heartbeat. So far there is no talk of a frozen pregnancy. Spotting from the genital tract may be due to the emptying of a hematoma. You need to calm down and go to the gynecologist and get an ultrasound. Come to us, we will try to help you.

    Sincerely, Yurchenko Oksana Viktorovna.

    www.Kleo.ru

    Miscarriage at 3 weeks: symptoms, signs, causes

    Unfortunately, early miscarriage is a relatively common situation, and pregnancy can be terminated in one in eight women in the first trimester. Here, women should know the specific symptoms that should prompt them to see a doctor immediately.

    Symptoms

    The main signs that deserve the closest attention are:

    • discharge mixed with blood, especially brown, indicating a frozen pregnancy,
    • painful sensations in the area of ​​the ovaries and uterus.

    If there is severe bleeding, then the child cannot be saved, but with spotting, the doctor can help with timely treatment, which provides the only possible chance.

    However, in some situations, early miscarriage is asymptomatic, and the woman may not even know that she was already pregnant. Bleeding in such cases is often mistaken for another menstruation. Not often, but it happens that the fruit comes out entirely with membranes.

    Most doctors believe that uterine tone is not a dangerous symptom, provided that the tone is not regular and is not painful. Usually, if tone arises, doctors prescribe safe antispasmodics and rest until the body returns to normal.

    Causes of miscarriage at 3 weeks

    Spontaneous termination of pregnancy in this case is often a salvation for the couple, since it occurs due to chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus that are incompatible with normal life.

    However, early miscarriage can also be caused by hormonal reasons. If there is a deficiency of progesterone in the body of the expectant mother, there will certainly be a significant threat of miscarriage. Nowadays, treatment usually takes place in a hospital setting, and the child can be saved.

    The third week of pregnancy is decisive for the fertilized egg, which is very vulnerable to external factors, and this is where natural selection manifests itself. However, there is no need to add anything additional to existing external factors. For example, a weak blastocyst can withstand alcohol shock very poorly.

    Others possible reasons may be autoimmune factors. The fertilized egg is foreign body for the female body, which is mainly due to the presence of male cells. The body, naturally, tries to get rid of it, if not for nature, which came up with a special mechanism that allows reducing a woman’s immunity, but when increased immunity the matter may end in miscarriage.

    Other risk factors include infections and uterine malformations.

    Risks of miscarriage in the third week

    For a woman in particular, an early spontaneous miscarriage at 3 weeks does not pose any serious health problems. It’s another matter when the miscarriage was specifically caused independently by pseudo-folk remedies, or after the miscarriage, parts of the fetus remained in the uterus, but the likelihood of this is high during long periods of pregnancy. However, such a danger still exists and doctors recommend curettage of the uterus for prevention even after an early miscarriage. After this operation, a control ultrasound is certainly performed.

    A miscarriage at 3 weeks, contrary to popular belief, does not have negative consequences, but a woman should carefully monitor her health and seek the necessary help in time. Otherwise, severe uterine bleeding is possible, fraught with excessive blood loss and possibly blood poisoning.

    The most interesting news

    nmedicine.net

    The 3rd week of pregnancy is the period until which the expectant mother may not yet realize that she is no longer “alone.” Most often, it is by the end of the 3rd week that a woman begins to think that she may be pregnant, since her menstruation has become delayed.

    Changes also occur in a woman’s body, which she may not even be aware of yet. It still seems to both her and those around her that everything is as usual, at the same time future baby begins to actively develop. At this stage, he is still just an embryo.

    Fetus in the 3rd week of pregnancy

    This is perhaps the most important period in the life of the unborn baby. Right now the formation of the main organs has begun, and the health of the child depends on how correctly this process goes. Changes happen literally every minute. It already vaguely resembles a little man - the head end is visible. By the end of the third month, he will have dimples in the area of ​​​​his future eyes and a mouth that is still an oropharyngeal membrane. Cells of the brain and spinal cord continue to actively form.

    During this period of pregnancy, the unborn fetus produces basic blood cells, or red blood cells. By the end of the 3rd week, the heart tube is already actively contracting, preparing to supply the entire body with blood. The first cells of the larynx, lungs and bronchi appeared. By the end of this period, the length of the embryo is no more than 2.5 millimeters.

    Signs and symptoms

    The first symptom of pregnancy in the 3rd week from conception is a delay in menstruation. It is on this basis that most women conclude that pregnancy has occurred. In addition, signs of toxicosis may appear: nausea, vomiting, weakness and dizziness. The reason for this is placental incompetence. She is not yet able to remove toxins.

    Also at this stage a woman may be tormented painful sensations, which appear as a result of dramatic changes in the body: under the influence of hormones, the ligaments weaken, the center of gravity shifts, and the uterus begins to increase in size. Due to the latter, frequent urination may occur.

    And of course, the most important sign of pregnancy at this stage is positive test. If there is a delay of more than 3-4 days, you can safely go to the pharmacy to get it and then try to determine your pregnancy yourself.

    Why does my stomach hurt in the 3rd week of pregnancy?

    As already mentioned, abdominal pain in the 3rd week of pregnancy is acceptable. At the same time, you should be careful, since there can be a huge number of reasons for the appearance of pain in women.

    If you have minor pain that is not accompanied by any other symptoms (eg bleeding), you should rest and relax. Most likely they are the result physiological changes in ligaments and bones.

    If the pain is sharp, does not go away after rest, and is also accompanied by spotting, you should immediately consult a doctor. Such symptoms may be a sign of an incipient miscarriage.

    Discharge

    In the 3rd week of pregnancy, a woman may have mucous discharge that is not accompanied by itching or other discomfort. The reason for their appearance is considered to be changes in hormonal levels. However, you should not run to the doctor and demand treatment. But the presence of itching is a sign of infection. In this case, after making a diagnosis, the doctor must select the most appropriate treatment that will not harm the unborn baby.

    Bloody or brown discharge is possible. Their appearance always indicates that there is a threat of miscarriage. Of course, it is too early to talk about a miscarriage, but it is still necessary to take measures to relieve spasms from the uterus and maintain the pregnancy.

    Breasts in the 3rd week of pregnancy

    Signs of pregnancy are changes in the breasts. They again occur as a result of the production of hormones. In this case, the breasts may be a little painful, the nipples become rough and become very sensitive. Some women report a feeling of heaviness in their chest.

    Sex

    Each woman reacts differently to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Some experience an increase sexual desire, while others note a complete lack of desire for intimacy.

    There are no contraindications for sex at this time. The exception is the existing risk of miscarriage, which can manifest itself as pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of petrification, spotting, and so on.

    Feelings in the 3rd week of pregnancy

    Most women at this stage of pregnancy feel the same as before and do not notice any changes. But increased fatigue, nausea, dizziness, sensitivity in the chest and minor pain in the abdominal area are still possible.

    Considering that all these symptoms can still be observed during menstruation, one should not draw a conclusion about pregnancy only based on them.

    hCG

    This hormone is the most important for a pregnant woman. It is produced by blastocyst cells already in the first hours after conception. At the same time, the level of the hormone increases literally every day. Simultaneously with increased production, it begins to be excreted in the urine. It is by the content of hCG in the urine that pregnancy is determined in the early stages.

    Sometimes pregnant women experience early miscarriage. This event can unsettle you for a long time. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to take all precautions and carry out timely prevention.

    Early pregnancy Loss of a child Stress
    If threatened, keep it with a doctor
    listening comfortable heaviness


    If you still have a miscarriage early on, be sure to consult a doctor to find out if cleaning is necessary. A specialist will examine you and make recommendations. You may need to undergo treatment.

    Often women panic and look for photos on the Internet to find out exactly what a miscarriage looks like in the first months. If trouble happens, a grayish fertilized egg with red streaks comes out of the uterus. In any case, you need to know what a miscarriage looks like so as not to make a mistake.

    Signs of a problem

    When a miscarriage occurs during pregnancy, it causes certain symptoms. Interruption is accompanied by brown or red discharge and discomfort in the lower abdomen. If you notice the appearance of discharge mixed with blood, you should consult a doctor. In the early stages, such discharge is one of the symptoms of miscarriage.

    Abdominal discomfort

    Sometimes a girl does not recognize the signs of a spontaneous miscarriage that occurred in the early months. This is possible if she does not know about her pregnancy and the appearance of bleeding is regarded as the beginning of menstruation. Therefore, you need to know what the signs of this problem look like in order to call the doctor in time.

    Sometimes in the first months indirect symptoms of a threatened miscarriage appear. These include.

    1. Nausea.
    2. Diarrhea.
    3. Lower back pain.
    4. The appearance of mucus with a strange shade.
    5. Abdominal pain.
    6. Severe weight loss.

    In addition, spontaneous miscarriage that occurs early is characterized by another symptom: rejection of fetal tissue. This doesn't happen right away. Only about 2 weeks after the death of the child, the body begins to remove dead tissue. In this case, either severe bleeding or spotting, bloody discharge appears.

    Causes of spontaneous abortion

    According to statistics, approximately 15-20% of women have a miscarriage in the early stages of their pregnancy. There are several reasons for this. This often happens when the woman does not yet know that conception has occurred.

    The most common reasons include:

    1. genetic disorders of the fetus;
    2. hormonal disorders;
    3. big number male sex hormones;
    4. immunological reasons;
    5. STI;
    6. infectious pathologies;
    7. history of abortion;
    8. uncontrolled use of medications;
    9. stress;
    10. strong physical activity;
    11. wrong lifestyle.

    Be sure to consult your doctor and ask him how miscarriage occurs during pregnancy. IN in this case you need to know as much as possible about the possible trouble.

    One reason is genetics.

    According to statistics, approximately 73% of women have problems due to genetic disorders. They are usually the result of mutations that occurred in the germ cells of the mother and father due to the harmful effects of the external environment.

    Hormonal imbalances often occur. A miscarriage can be caused by a hormonal imbalance, including a lack of progesterone, which is the main hormone of pregnancy. If the problem is detected in time, the situation can be saved.

    The problem may be a large amount of male hormones that suppress the production of progesterone and estrogen. Androgens are often the cause of trouble. In addition, thyroid and adrenal hormones influence the formation and development of the baby. Disruption of these glands can cause spontaneous abortion.

    Sometimes immunological reasons are to blame, for example, Rh conflict. The fetus inherits the negative Rh of the father, and Rh positive the mother begins to reject foreign tissue. To prevent this from happening, progesterone preparations are used, which have an immunomodulatory effect.

    Carefully monitor your health, because various sexually transmitted infections can affect the membranes and spontaneous abortion will occur. Treatment of possible syphilis, toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, cytomegalovirus, herpes infection should be carried out before planned conception.

    Pneumonia, pyelonephritis, chlamydia, rubella, and syphilis can also cause the problem. They are a great threat to the baby, especially when infection occurs either before conception or at the beginning of the first trimester. An expectant mother may contract a mild form of sore throat, but even this disease can have a negative impact on the child. An increase in temperature, which is very dangerous for the normal course of pregnancy, accompanies many diseases, so you need to carefully monitor your health.

    Stress and depression

    It is very dangerous if a girl has had abortions. You need to know that this is not an ordinary medical procedure, but a severe stress for the body, which provokes dysfunction of the adrenal glands and ovaries. Abortion can cause severe inflammatory pathologies in the genital organs.

    Do not take medications uncontrollably, medicinal herbs. During the first trimester, medications should be avoided. They can cause spontaneous abortion or the formation of developmental defects in the baby.

    Severe grief, stress, fear, mental stress will not bring anything good to your baby. If you are constantly nervous or have poor physical health, be sure to talk to your doctor and ask for sedatives.

    Follow a healthy lifestyle. Frequent consumption of coffee, alcohol, regular smoking and poor nutrition also cause miscarriage. Be sure to pay attention to this and try to eradicate bad habits.

    In order not to search on the Internet for photos of a miscarriage that occurs in the early stages, control your physical activity. Sometimes it can be the fault severe toxicosis. Trouble can appear even due to long journey by car, by plane. Therefore, girls with poor health should avoid long trips during the first trimester.

    How to prevent this situation?

    During pregnancy, it is necessary to regularly visit a gynecologist and find out from him how you can prevent the threat of miscarriage. First of all, it is necessary.

    1. Carry out prevention.
    2. Take medications.

    If there is a risk of miscarriage in the early stages, medications should only be prescribed by a doctor. Doctors often prescribe pregnancy-regulating hormones. Utrozhestan and Duphaston are especially effective. They are prescribed when there is a lack of progesterone in the body, which is responsible for the development of the placenta, the preparation of the endometrium, and the safety of the fetus.

    There are also glucocorticoids, which are hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They are necessary if the expectant mother’s body begins to produce a large number of male sex hormones. Doctors prescribe Dexamethasone, Metipred.

    For uterine bleeding, antihemorrhagic and hemostatic drugs are prescribed. For example, Dicynon is effective. Antispasmodics - drugs that relax the muscles of the uterus, which are in good shape, will not interfere. Baralgin, Papaverine, No-shpa are usually used. Specialists can also prescribe vitamin complexes and microelements:

    • folic acid;
    • Magne B6;
    • sedatives from plant extracts (motherwort, valerian).

    If there is a threat, you should take the vitamins and medications prescribed to you

    Various methods of prevention

    Even in the early stages of pregnancy, ask your doctor to talk about the threat of miscarriage, symptoms and necessary treatment. Every expectant mother needs to know this information.

    However, if some girls are looking for how to have a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, others want to avoid this at all costs. It is very important to monitor your lifestyle and take preventive measures. This will help eliminate unwanted consequences.

    Prevention is a very difficult task because it is necessary to take into account a large number of reasons for this situation. To prevent miscarriage in the early stages, it is necessary to prepare for conception in advance and eliminate risk factors.

    about the author: Fergert Andrey

    gynecologist, pediatrician

    Not really

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    Attention!

    The information published on the website is for informational purposes only and is intended for informational purposes only. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice! The site editors do not recommend self-medication. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician! Remember that only complete diagnosis and therapy under the supervision of a doctor will help you completely get rid of the disease!

    What to doThe essence
    Visit a medical facilityBefore conception, it is necessary to cure infectious pathologies, if present. Tests should be taken, including tests for genetic compatibility.
    Monitor your health regularlyAt least 6 months before the expected conception, you need to give up bad habits, review your daily routine and diet. It is very important to avoid stress. If you cannot protect yourself from worries, you should consult a doctor and start taking sedatives. The usual tincture of motherwort or valerian will do.

    Medical statistics note that recently there have been frequent cases of threatened abortion in the early stages, so every expectant mother needs to know its symptoms, as well as what its causes are that can provoke a miscarriage. A miscarriage is a spontaneous process of termination of pregnancy that occurs during the first 22 weeks of gestation. If the interruption occurs after this critical period, then doctors do not diagnose a miscarriage, but a birth that occurred before the appointed time (in the fifth month or later).

    Symptoms of threatened miscarriage in the early stages

    As doctors note, in 20% of conceptions an involuntary abortion occurs, which sometimes many women do not even notice, believing that the appearance of bleeding signals that menstruation has begun.

    In accordance with these data, there are several types of abortion:

    • Incomplete/complete abortion;
    • Threatened abortion;
    • Non-developing pregnancy;
    • An abortion has begun.

    These processes differ in their dynamics, although such a division can be called superficial and conditional. A complete miscarriage involves the uterus rejecting not only the fetus, but also the amniotic sac and water. Incomplete abortion is characterized by complete or partial rejection of the fetus, while the amniotic sac remains in the uterus, requiring special surgical intervention.

    The beginning of an abortion is accompanied by severe bleeding and pain for a long period of time.

    During this period, the pregnant woman may experience contractions and dilatation of the cervix, that is, we can state a peculiar onset of labor. Threatened abortion manifests itself in weak uterine contractions and little bleeding, but in most cases this passes quickly and the pregnancy remains intact. The release of the uterus from the fertilized egg is considered a protective mechanism. If this process occurs before the 12th week of pregnancy, then an early miscarriage is diagnosed; if after the 12th week, then an early miscarriage occurs. late miscarriage. In the case when the pregnancy ends after 22 weeks, we can talk about premature birth.

    The main causes of miscarriage in early pregnancy

    It is quite difficult to determine the reasons why self-abortion occurred at the beginning of the term, since there is a need for a comprehensive examination followed by all the required tests. Basically, the causes of involuntary abortion are divided into two large groups: medical and socio-biological.

    The first group of reasons includes the following factors:

    • Heavy physical activity;
    • Age;
    • Wrong lifestyle;
    • Severe stress, anxiety, nervous breakdown;
    • Unfavorable living conditions;
    • Accidents.

    Thus, a miscarriage can be triggered as a result of the mother’s severe stressful experiences, her smoking, alcoholism or drug addiction, as well as as a result of injury. In addition, the pregnancy process is seriously influenced by the age of the mother - the older the woman, the more likely termination of pregnancy, as well as its living conditions ( financial situation, ecology, etc.).

    TO medical reasons miscarriage can be attributed to problems with the woman's health, as well as:

    • Serious hormonal imbalances;
    • Viral and infectious diseases;
    • Pathology of the body's immunity;
    • Anomalies of fetal development or genetic disorders in a woman.

    In addition, one of the reasons for termination of pregnancy can be an arbitrary abortion performed earlier, which can provoke a variety of complications, as well as cause secondary infertility. May lead to miscarriage drug treatment, independent use of medicinal plants or drugs. The threat of miscarriage can also arise in situations of Rh conflict; in such cases, the likelihood of miscarriage is very high.

    How does a miscarriage happen?

    In the early stages of pregnancy, it is very difficult to differentiate what causes a miscarriage, so most experts believe that it is caused by genetic factors.

    The interruption process itself takes place in several stages:

    • Threat of interruption;
    • Incipient miscarriage;
    • Incomplete abortion;
    • Complete abortion.

    With a threatened abortion, placental abruption begins, which is accompanied by the appearance of primary symptoms of abortion: spotting and severe pain in the lower abdomen. If a woman manages to notice these signs in time, then the likelihood of continuing the pregnancy is much higher.

    However, if a pregnant woman fails to understand the signals of her body, the placenta detaches, which leads to the death of the fetus, that is, the phase of inevitable abortion begins, which cannot be prevented.

    As a result of an incomplete abortion, the placenta completely separates and the embryo dies, after which the body begins to reject it. And the stage of complete abortion begins, during which the place and fetus are eliminated from the uterus and genital tract. Thus, the pregnancy is finally terminated.

    Recommendations: how to recognize signs of miscarriage in early pregnancy

    The entire process of pregnancy, especially in the first or second month, includes several critical periods.

    It is during these periods that the threat of interruption arises:

    1. Fetal implantation begins at 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, but in the presence of scars, injuries or abnormalities in the structure of the uterus, this process is disrupted, resulting in a threat.
    2. The embryo becomes most vulnerable at 4-6 weeks, when developmental anomalies may begin to form, preventing it from living and developing further.
    3. At 8-12 weeks, the placenta actively develops, so there is a high risk of pathologies in its structure. A miscarriage at this stage may also be associated with a lack of progesterone in the woman’s body.

    Information: what an early miscarriage looks like

    It is quite difficult to independently determine that a miscarriage has occurred, since it can only be accurately distinguished as a result of a comprehensive medical examination.

    At the same time, you can recognize the signs of a miscarriage even at a short period of time:

    • Brownish discharge or bleeding of varying intensity;
    • The embryo exits through the genital tract;
    • Pain in the lower abdomen;
    • Amniotic fluid has broken;
    • Strong convulsive contractions begin;
    • The temperature rises sharply and the general health of the pregnant woman worsens.

    On early stages Symptoms of a miscarriage may appear as menstruation appearing after a slight delay. If a woman takes a rapid pregnancy test after missing her period and is able to get positive result, then with the sudden onset of the menstrual cycle, a miscarriage can be diagnosed.

    The first signs of miscarriage: treatment and consequences

    Conception can occur quite safely, but soon the fetus may attach to the uterine wall and freeze in development, in which case it can be argued that the pregnancy process is false. To avoid the threat of miscarriage, every woman must do all the necessary procedures (for example, ultrasound), pass all tests and undergo the required examinations.

    Once a woman has managed to become pregnant, a miscarriage may be suspected, in which case experts give the following recommendations:

    • Bed rest and maximum reduction of physical stress on the female body;
    • Complete removal of the possibility of worries, worries, stress, emotional turmoil, etc.;
    • Taking hormonal medications (as prescribed by a doctor);
    • Rejection of bad habits;
    • Correction of diet.

    You need to consult a doctor when the first negative symptoms appear, since in the event of a threatened miscarriage, the pregnancy can be saved, but for this you need to accurately determine what the main cause of the threat is. A woman should not make hasty conclusions, since any emotional shock or experience can only aggravate the situation.

    At the same time, you need to understand that the lack of any action can lead to negative consequences:

    1. Infection in the female body in the presence of blood clots and remains of a dead fetus.
    2. Retention of particles of the fertilized egg in the uterus, which leads to increased uterine contractions, and, consequently, bleeding, through which the uterus tries to remove a foreign body from the body.
    3. Hormonal dysfunction due to abrupt interruption of the pregnancy process.

    Therefore, it is very important to undergo a “cleansing” process, during which fetal remains, particles of unformed placenta and blood clots will be removed from the female body. When determining the cause of a miscarriage, the pregnant woman undergoes a course to prevent subsequent pregnancies.

    Signs of early miscarriage (video)

    In most cases, the pregnancy process proceeds well, but sometimes certain difficulties occur in the form of the threat of termination of pregnancy and miscarriage. It is impossible to determine with certainty why this happens to a certain woman in a certain situation. Therefore, it is very important for the expectant mother to undergo all the necessary examinations in order to prevent any deviations from the normal course of the pregnancy process.

    3 WEEK OF PREGNANCY FROM CONCEPTION (PHOTO OF THE TUMMY)

    As soon as the attachment (implantation) of the fetus has occurred , the expectant mother needs to exclude alcoholic beverages from her diet. Should not be taken and strong drugs . It is necessary to limit the consumption of caffeinated drinks. Smoking is contraindicated for the expectant mother.

    If you have been actively involved in sports, during pregnancy you should limit your usual load to seventy to eighty percent of the total level, or it is better to switch to performing special gymnastics for pregnant women, do exercises in the morning, and study Kegel exercises.

    On the third day after fertilization, the embryo consists of thirty-two cells. By the end of the third week of pregnancy, this number will increase to two hundred and fifty. Some cells will become the embryo, others will ensure its vital functions. The diameter of the embryo during this period is 0.1–0.2 mm.

    Through the mother's blood, the fetus receives the necessary nutrients. And through it he discharges waste products. At 3 weeks pregnant you need to donate blood for analysis. This is necessary to make sure that the child is absolutely healthy.
    If at 3 weeks of pregnancy the lower abdomen feels tight and hurts , you need to consult your doctor to rule out possible uterine tone. Nagging pain signals that you need to reduce the load.

    The photo of the third week of pregnancy shows that the mucous membrane of the uterus grows and, forming the placenta, which protects and nourishes the fetus. From the photo you can understand at what stage of development the fetus is.

    In the third week of pregnancy, the embryo is a cluster of cells . It can only be seen through a powerful microscope. But the embryo has genes that shape its gender, height, appearance and individual characteristics of the unborn child. Although in the first three weeks of pregnancy from conception the human embryo is practically no different from the animal embryo, by the end of the first trimester it is possible to distinguish the legs of the hand and the head of the unborn child.

    In the photo of 3 weeks of pregnancy you can see that the baby’s heart, neural tube and genitals have begun to form. The fetal heartbeat can be heard during an ultrasound examination on the twenty-first day of pregnancy.

    SIGNS OF PREGNANCY AT WEEK 3

    At the very beginning of pregnancy, early toxicosis is a common occurrence. This occurs due to improper removal of toxins. Therefore, a woman may experience nausea and even vomiting.

    During this period, you should not undergo an X-ray examination. In the third week of pregnancy, vitamins and folic acid are prescribed . Despite the fact that a new life is born in the womb of the expectant mother, you should not eat for two.

    Symptoms 3 weeks pregnant very similar to the sensations of the second half of the menstrual cycle. Many women feel nagging pain in the lower abdomen. This is explained by the fact that under the influence of progesterone, fluid in a woman’s body is retained.

    The first weeks of pregnancy are characterized by a change in the amount of discharge from the genital tract . Moreover, in some women they can be scanty, in others they can be abundant. But regardless of their quantity, normally they should be light milky in color and have a sour smell. If there are deviations from the norm, there is an infection in the woman’s body. Seeing a doctor is simply necessary.

    First signs at 3 weeks of pregnancy:

    – change in appetite;

    Fast fatiguability;

    Painful sensations in the chest;

    Increased sensitivity to odors;

    Frequent urination;

    Intestinal disorder;

    Increase in basal temperature;

    Nausea;

    Brownish discharge or slight bleeding.

    In addition to the above signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks, the woman’s mood also changes - she becomes whiny, irritable and hot-tempered. This can be explained by increased hormonal levels.

    There are no external changes in the expectant mother in the third week of pregnancy. This will happen later and new signs will appear. However, many women in the 3rd week of pregnancy notice changes in their body, feeling slight cramps and pain. They feel the first signs of pregnancy and changes in your body. After the moment of conception, a complete restructuring begins in the body of the expectant mother. Metabolism changes. A woman's organs are rebuilt to accommodate the pregnancy process. At this time, the corpus luteum behaves unusually. It starts to increase and actively produce progesterone . This hormone helps reduce the excitability of the uterine muscles. Thus preparing ideal conditions for implantation and development of the embryo (photo below).

    The future child also actively helps the mother. It also produces progesterone and estrogen. These hormones are necessary to prepare the mother's body for pregnancy. The expectant mother has no idea about this yet. However, the sixth sense, under the influence of hormones, tells a woman the presence of new life in her body. A woman feels an extraordinary surge of femininity. Her movements become smooth and graceful, and her gaze glows and something elusive appears in it, coming from within.

    Dramatic changes occur at this moment in the uterus. But for now at the cellular level. The embryo, striving for the deeper layers of the endometrium, which contains the necessary capillaries and glands, destroys the epithelium of the uterus. The source of nutrition for the unborn baby is connective tissue cells - decidual cells. Specific enzymes destroy these cells. And the decay products are absorbed by the embryo. Sometimes, when the embryo implants, there may be some bleeding. . A woman may mistake this as menstruation starting early. After all, she still doesn’t know that she’s been pregnant for 3 weeks already.

    PREGNANCY AFTER MEDICAL INTERRUPTION OF PREGNANCY

    After a medical termination of pregnancy, a woman's reproductive function may be affected. For the most part, this applies to women who have not given birth. But abortion is not always a woman’s desire. Pregnancy is artificially terminated and for medical reasons. It could be various diseases internal organs, nervous system disorders, as well as oncology.

    After medical termination of pregnancy a woman can become pregnant. But as soon as it recovers menstrual cycle. For some women, the ability to become pregnant may disappear for several years.

    Meanwhile, observations by gynecologists indicate that pregnancy does not occur in only ten percent of women after an abortion.

    After termination of pregnancy, some women experience cervical injury . Because of this, isthmic-cervical insufficiency appears. As a result, the cervix loses its retaining function.

    When pregnancy occurs, the body rebuilds all systems to ensure normal development fetus, and after termination of pregnancy, the activity of endocrine organs is disrupted. This may result in the embryo not being provided with the necessary hormonal support.

    In a woman after termination of pregnancy Negative consequences may occur:

    The functions of external and internal secretion are disrupted. This can happen after both surgical and medical abortion;

    Increased risk of tumor and infectious diseases . According to statistics, ten to twelve percent of women after an abortion suffer from chronic disorders of the genitourinary system;

    The possibility of infertility increases significantly;

    Possible placental abruption and an abnormality in its location during subsequent pregnancies;

    The menstrual cycle is disrupted;

    During a surgical abortion, scars form on the cervix and on the walls of the uterus. This leads to the fact that the next conception becomes more difficult and childbearing becomes more difficult.

    If you decide to have a baby, you need to take care of your health. Provide yourself with a proper daily routine - walk regularly, sleep at night and not during the day, do not torture yourself with grueling physical activities. Create your menstrual schedule and highlight in it the days that are successful and unsuccessful for conception. Protect yourself from smoking, alcohol, unhealthy foods and weight loss diets. Eat more foods rich in vitamins A and E, a variety of fruits, greens, legumes, and nuts.

    PLANNING PREGNANCY AFTER A MISCARRIOR

    Planning a pregnancy after a miscarriage , a woman needs to undergo a comprehensive examination of her body. It will help find out and eliminate the cause of the miscarriage. In addition, a thorough examination of the potential father of the child is necessary. In some male diseases, sperm activity deteriorates, which leads to the formation of a non-viable embryo. Therefore, treatment of the potential father is also necessary.

    Pregnancy after miscarriage quite possible. But doctors advise postponing bearing a child for six months to a year. During this time, the woman will undergo the necessary treatment and restore balance in the body. If you leave the causes of miscarriage to chance, your next child will be less likely to be born.

    If a married couple has three miscarriages in a row at certain intervals, it is necessary to contact specialists who deal with the problems of miscarriage.

    Rejection of the fetus can cause another miscarriage after a previous unsuccessful pregnancy. In this case, the mother's immune system perceives the embryo as a foreign element. And she's trying to get rid of him.

    If spontaneous miscarriages happened three or more times, it is necessary to undergo examination and pass the following tests:

    - general analysis blood (as well as sugar);

    General urine analysis;

    Genetic analysis and karyotype research - both parents undergo;

    Hemostasiogram (blood for clotting);

    Blood for antibodies;

    Blood for hormones;

    Tests for sexually transmitted infections.

    If you are planning a pregnancy after a miscarriage , your diet should be balanced. Avoid coffee and caffeinated drinks. Take medications only after the recommendations of your doctor. It is necessary to take vitamins and folic acid.

    HOW TO PROTECT PREGNANCY AFTER CURTURE

    Cleansing or curettage is a gynecological operation during which part of the uterine mucosa is removed. The operation takes approximately twenty minutes. This operation is performed under general anesthesia.

    Pregnancy after curettage may occur immediately. However, doctors do not recommend such a pregnancy. After surgery, various complications may occur in the uterine cavity.

    With artificial termination of pregnancy and when removing the fetus, the walls of the uterus are cleaned. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, you need to take into account some factors. If an abortion is performed during a long pregnancy, the woman’s body suffers serious injury. Termination of pregnancy may cause inflammatory diseases. The lining of the uterus is depleted, which can lead to infertility. If pregnancy does occur, it comes with various complications. Hormonal regulation also changes. All these factors can cause the development of placenta previa. And also ectopic pregnancy.

    If for some reason the embryo stops developing , and he dies, a frozen pregnancy occurs. If such a diagnosis is confirmed, the woman must be saved. If the frozen embryo remains in the uterus, inflammatory processes will begin, which will lead to blood poisoning - sepsis.

    Surgery is used to remove the frozen embryo. Curettage after a frozen pregnancy is the most reliable way to remove a dead embryo.

    After such a surgical intervention, the mucous membrane of the uterus is a continuous wound. Therefore, there is a high probability of infection.

    On the first day after surgery, a woman’s body temperature can be raised to 37-37.5 degrees. In the following days, the temperature should return to normal.

    There should be no heavy bleeding after curettage. . But if you notice that the pad is soaked in blood within an hour, consult a doctor immediately.

    Sometimes after curettage, a woman needs certain therapy to bring her hormonal levels into order.

    IS A SECOND PREGNANCY POSSIBLE A MONTH AFTER A CESAREAN SECTION?

    So that a woman pregnancy after caesarean section proceeded normally, it needs to be planned. Before its onset, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will give an objective assessment of the scar.

    If the woman had a caesarean section , doctors recommend that she refrain from carrying a new fetus for three years and postpone planning a pregnancy. This is necessary for the uterine scar to heal completely. As a result, the chances of producing next baby naturally.

    When planning a second pregnancy after cesarean , it is necessary to conduct a study and study of the scar (hysteroscopy). Such an examination will answer how soon a new pregnancy is possible.

    According to gynecologists, only three pregnancies with a cesarean section are possible and subsequent pregnancy is a serious risk for the woman and the unborn child.

    Pregnancy after a cesarean section occurs in a woman in the same way as in women who gave birth naturally.

    You can assess the possibility of giving birth naturally after the thirty-fifth week of pregnancy . At the same time, the size of the fetus, its presentation and position, the condition of the scar, as well as the position of the placenta are assessed.

    There are married couples who decide for pregnancy one month after cesarean section. Future parents should know what this short term the scar on the uterus does not have time to heal. Therefore, it may not withstand heavy loads. Therefore, pregnancy after cesarean should not be spontaneous, but planned.
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