How to effectively bleach bed linen at home. Work hard and things will become boiling white

An outfit of this color always looks festive. White things are especially popular among business people who are forced to look presentable by the nature of their service. Today we will talk about how to give once-white things former beauty and radiance.

The product loses its attractiveness and color due to systematic wear, lack of basic care, violation of washing rules and other trifles. In the case of white things, this is unforgivable, since such a color is delicate.

If you are thinking about how to wash white things, refer to the most effective ways. Boiling is slowly becoming a thing of the past, it is being replaced by hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia, laundry soap, and special chlorine-containing compounds.

There are also oxygen bleaches designed for various kinds fabrics. With their help, you will tidy up your favorite silk shirt or woolen item.

After choosing one or another method, carefully read the instructions. You should not keep the item in the solution for longer than the specified time. Always read the manufacturer's recommendations on the clothing label.

Method number 1. Hydrogen peroxide

1. This method is suitable for people who cannot bleach a delicate item. Hydrogen peroxide does a great job. In addition, the drug is inexpensive.
2. The main advantage of the method is a quick and effective result. Washing does not require long overnight soaking. It is enough to prepare 45 ml. peroxide and 10 liters. filtered or boiled water.
3. Combine the listed components, send the white thing to the basin and wait half an hour. After the allotted time, double or triple rinse, then wash with powder.

Method number 2. Laundry soap with soda

1. The cleaning method is designed for linen or cotton white items, since baking soda can adversely affect delicate fabrics. It is easy to prepare the solution: mix 4.5 liters. filtered water at a temperature of 40 degrees from 125 gr. drinking soda.
2. Grate ¼ bar of laundry soap on a fine-grained grater, add to water. Stir with your hand or a wooden spoon until the mixture is homogeneous.
3. Send your favorite white item to the prepared solution (preferably warm). The duration of pre-soaking is 4 hours. After this time, rinse and wash normally.

Method number 3. Lemon acid

1. Citric acid powder can be used in a variety of ways. One option is to bleach light-colored things. The method is not designed for delicate fabrics; cotton or linen is suitable for soaking.
2. Measure out 60 ml. drinking water, pour a bag (teaspoon) of lemons into it. Enter a tablespoon of shavings of laundry or tar soap and the same amount of corn starch.
3. Pour 10-14 gr. table salt. You should get the consistency of thick sour cream. Adjust the viscosity of the mixture. When everything is ready, spread the gruel on the places of pollution and rub it.
4. The exposure time depends on the age and size of the spots - from 2 to 4 hours. After the allotted time, rinse the item thoroughly, wash it by hand or in a typewriter, dry it away from the sun.

Method number 4. Mustard with potassium permanganate

1. Many housewives get scared when they hear that a white thing needs to be bleached with potassium permanganate. This is not surprising, because the crystals have a characteristic crimson hue, which, to put it mildly, does not inspire confidence.
2. But don't be afraid. The solution turns out to be delicate and disinfectant, you will give your favorite thing its former beauty and radiance. You can try the method on kitchen towels or tablecloths, potassium permanganate will easily eliminate traces of grease.
3. To prepare the solution, take 4.5 tablespoons of mustard powder and mix with 1 liter. drinking (purified) water. Separately, connect a pair of potassium permanganate crystals with 4.5 liters. filtered water.
4. Leave a bowl of mustard for settling, after which pour the resulting liquid into potassium permanganate. Send a white thing to the general solution, wait 50 minutes.

Method number 5. peroxide with soda

1. This method is designed to whiten shirts, T-shirts, blouses and other items that have yellow sweat stains. Of course, you can use the composition to combat other contaminants.
2. Measure out a few tablespoons with a slide of soda, combine with 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3%. Turn the components into a homogeneous paste and rub into the places of contamination.
3. The exposure time is 30 minutes. After that, rinse the thing with softened boiled water, make a soaking solution. It is prepared from 5 liters. water at a temperature of 35 degrees, 100 gr. soda, 130 ml. hydrogen peroxide.
4. Soak the product for 20 minutes, then rinse with your hands or send it to the wash in a household machine. After all the manipulations, dry by hanging the item away from the sun.

Method number 6. Potassium permanganate

1. Measure out 250-300 ml. purified water, heat up to 30-35 degrees. Pour potassium permanganate into the liquid at the tip of the knife, let all the particles dissolve. Pay special attention to this stage.
2. Now prepare a basin of water by pouring 9 liters. In parallel, pour 90 gr. washing powder and leave until the granules dissolve. When this happens, add a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Evaluate the shade, it should turn out to be slightly pink. Send the thing inside, wrap the edges of the container with plastic wrap. Wait at least 50 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.

Method number 7. Soda with ammonia

1. This cleaning technique is suitable for bleaching things that have old stains, traces of unsuccessful washing (dyeing), and other unpleasant nuances.
2. Prepare a solution of 50 ml. ammonia, 100 gr. drinking sifted soda, 6 l. filtered water with a temperature regime of about 65 degrees.
3. Mix all ingredients. It is important that there are no undissolved particles in the solution. Send the item inside, let it soak for 30 minutes.

Method number 8. Acetylsalicylic acid

1. To return the former whiteness to things, it is worth taking a closer look at a simple and at the same time effective method. Often, housewives in the fight against the problem resort to the help of aspirin. The proportions of the substance depend on the amount of laundry.
2. Turn into flour about 3-4 tablets acetylsalicylic acid and pour into the powder compartment washing machine. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to pre-soak things.
3. For such a procedure, dissolve 5 tablets of the drug in 5 liters of water. Put things in the solution, wait at least 6 hours.
4. To get rid of blood stains, juice and sweat, you need to make a highly concentrated composition. For this, 100 ml. Dissolve 4 aspirin tablets in water. Pour liquid stains, wait about 1 hour.

Method number 9. Salt

1. The tool can effectively whiten dullness or yellowness already from a washed synthetic fabric. To prepare the solution, you need to take 60 gr. salt per 1 liter of non-hot water.
2. Place the item in saline solution, wait at least half an hour. After that, continue manipulations.

Method number 10. Oxygen bleaches

1. The name of such funds speaks for itself. Such bleaches are gentle on different fabrics. Oxygen-containing cocktails are the safest and mildest.
2. All kinds of gels, powders and tablets based on oxygen are mainly designed to remove stains on woolen, silk and synthetic items.
3. The active components of the products do not harm delicate products. Oxygen-based bleaches effectively restore the original appearance, completely removing dirt.
4. These are the most effective. They are hypoallergenic and completely eco-friendly. The only disadvantage of oxygen-containing bleaches is the price.

Method number 11. Boric acid

1. Boric acid will be an excellent assistant if desired in as soon as possible remove stains from stockings, socks or underwear. To do this, it is recommended to prepare a solution of 4 liters of water and 60 gr. boric acid.
2. Place the dirty laundry in the composition, wait about 2 hours. After the specified time, rinse the products thoroughly and dry. Boric acid resists yellowness and the development of a fungal infection.

Method number 12. Chlorine bleaches

1. Bleaches that contain sodium hydrochloride are considered the most aggressive. The interaction of chlorine-containing bleach with synthetic and thin fabrics irrevocably destroys their structure.
2. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to use these gels only for durable fabrics such as linen and cotton. Regular use of chlorine-containing compounds leads to the appearance of yellowness. There is no way to fix such a problem.

Method number 13. Optical brighteners

1. Keep in mind that bleaches have appeared relatively recently, you should not place high hopes on them. The funds are more promoted than they are of tangible benefit.
2. Such bleaches cannot be attributed to a separate type, it is a certain combination of oxygen-containing and chlorine-containing agents.
3. The effect is achieved due to light clarification with luminescent compounds. In this case, the fabric is not cleaned, only the appearance of whiteness is given.

White things have an unpleasant feature to quickly get dirty. From here, the housewives grab their heads, not knowing how to remove the stain on their husband's favorite blouse or shirt. Use the above recommendations, follow the advice.

Video: how to restore whiteness to washed things

Over time, white fabrics often acquire a gray or yellowish tint, become covered with various spots. To whiten bed linen, the hostess comes to the aid of various modern bleaching agents and folk recipes.

An easier way to remove yellow stains from fabric is to purchase a store-bought stain remover.

All purchased bleaches are divided into 3 main groups:

Optical

Means from this group do not clean laundry from dirt and do not directly affect the color of products. They coat the fibers of the fabric with a special substance that reflects light, which can create the appearance of whiteness. In reality, making things whiter with these products is possible if they are not too dirty.

Chlorine-containing

These are the cheapest and highest effective means for bleaching, they also differ in their disinfectant properties. Their disadvantage is that the fabrics wear out quickly due to exposure to bleach. Linen made of silk and wool should not be bleached with chlorine-containing products. Also, they are not recommended to be poured into the washing machine.

If it comes into contact with the human body, bleaches can cause itching and skin allergies, so it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves. And the pungent smell of chlorine bleaches sometimes leads to irritation of the respiratory tract or the mucous membrane of the eyes, therefore, when using these products, it is recommended to ventilate the room.

Mode of application:

• Add 30 ml of bleach to 8 liters of water;
• lower things into the solution for a quarter of an hour;
• rinse thoroughly 2-3 times.

Separately among others household chemicals with chlorine emit whiteness. Back in the days of the USSR, this product was the leader in the market of household chemicals.

Mode of application:

• 30 ml of the product is diluted in 10 liters of cold water;
• put linen there for 1 hour;
• wring and wash as usual.

Oxygen

The products do not destroy the fibers of products and are suitable for all types of fabrics. They are expensive, but they gently and thoroughly clean and brighten the laundry and do not contain chlorine.

Oxygen compounds remove yellowish plaque at low temperatures, so there is no need to boil laundry.

These funds are only in rare cases able to cause allergies and do not harm the environment. They can be used in washing machines.

When using industrial bleaches, it is important to follow a number of rules:

1. Before use, you should carefully read the information from the manufacturer on the package: temperature, spin, special instructions.
2. Pre-soaking of light-colored linen is carried out separately from multi-colored things.
3. For cotton products with embroidery, chlorine-containing bleaches are not used - their aggressive components destroy natural fibers.
4. To obtain the greatest effect, it is recommended to purchase products marked “for white” with sodium perborate (NaBO₃) and the enzyme subtilisin.

At home

Various products, folk recipes and a number of drugs from pharmacies, along with purchased stain removers, do an excellent job with yellowish plaque and old spots. And boiling or regular washing will help to achieve the former snow-whiteness and give freshness to the products.

Another affordable way get rid of yellowish plaque - eggshell.

• it is dried, crushed to a powder;
• placed in a small cotton bag, put in the washing machine along with the laundry.

No boiling

It is possible to make sheets and pillowcases snow-white again with a simple wash.

The sequence of actions when washing by hand:

1. Soak items in 60°C water for 3-9 hours.
2. Wring items well before washing.
3. Pour 200 ml of soap solution into 5 liters of warm water.
4. Put the products in water, thoroughly squeeze for 5-10 minutes.
5. Rinse things 2-3 times.
6. Add a couple of drops of blue to the final rinse.

A substance harmless to humans can be found in the kitchen of any woman. It is used to bleach things that do not want to spoil.

Mode of application:

• add 10 tablespoons of soda, 5 tablespoons of ammonia to 10 liters of water;
• things are placed in the solution for 3 hours;
• squeeze and wash, adding powder.

Hydrogen peroxide

The tool is used to lighten hair, to disinfect cuts and abrasions, as well as to get rid of the yellowness of products.

Mode of application:

• mix 30 ml of a three percent peroxide solution, 30 ml of ammonia and 5 liters of water;
• heat water to 70-75 ° C;
• put pre-washed things in the solution and wait half an hour;
• wring out the laundry and dry it on the street or on an unglazed balcony.

Ammonia

Ammonia, when added to water, removes magnesium salts, which cause yellowing of the fabric.

Recipe:

• add 100 ml of ammonia to 10 liters of cold water;
• hold things in the solution for half an hour;
• rinse and squeeze a little;
• dry on the balcony or outside.

Water, when potassium permanganate is added, acquires a pink tint, but when getting rid of yellowness, potassium permanganate does not color the linen pink, but makes it white. The reason for this is the addition of detergent.

Recipe:

• to 10 liters of boiled water add 250 ml of a pale red solution of potassium permanganate and 200 grams of ordinary powder;
• Pour the linen with the resulting product, cover with a lid and keep up to 8 hours;
• The laundry is rinsed several times in cold water.

Vegetable oil

The recipe has been used in Soviet time to remove stains.

Mode of application:

• 200 grams of grated laundry soap and 200 ml of oil are added to 10 liters of hot water;
• linen is placed in the mixture for 2-3 hours;
• wash things with powder.

Laundry soap

Despite the presence of many modern detergents, laundry soap has not become less relevant.

Recipe number 1: 250 ml of a thick soapy solution is mixed with 100 grams baking soda and 125 ml of borax. In a small concentration, this tool will help prevent the appearance of yellowness.

Recipe number 2: 200 ml of the resulting product is added to 10 liters of water. Things are kept in the solution for 3 hours, then rinsed well.

Mustard

Among others useful properties, mustard perfectly whitens linen with a yellowish coating. She successfully fights yellowness on synthetic products.

Recipe:

• 400 grams of mustard powder are dissolved in 5 liters of water;
• things are soaked for 10-12 hours;
• wash with powder in the usual way.

Turpentine

This liquid gets rid of the yellowish tint and old stains on the flannel.

Recipe:

• 50 ml of turpentine and 20 ml of boric acid are added to 8 liters of warm water;
• linen is left in the solution for 2-3 hours;
• wash and rinse for a long time.

Boiling

This procedure was first applied in the 16th century in a number of countries, including today's Russia. Its meaning was hygienic purification from pollution and disinfection - the elimination of dangerous viruses and bacteria. Now this role is played by special preparations, and things are boiled to remove the yellowish tint.

Stages:

1. For the procedure, you will need a large bucket or pan.
2. Things are laid in cold water, and only then they put a container of water on the fire.
3. The procedure time is at least a couple of hours, plus you need to constantly stir things.
4. After the end of the procedure, the linen is not removed from the container, but the water is waiting for cooling.
5. To get rid of the yellowish coating, a couple of drops of "blue" are poured into the water to rinse things after boiling (per 10 liters of water).

Stain removal

From stains of various origins at home get rid of the following means:

• gasoline - oil stains;
• turpentine - oil paints, birch tar;
• kerosene - stains from vegetable oil and from products and dishes with it;
• vinegar - rust spots;
• ammonia - eggs, chocolate, coffee stains;
• soap solution - blood, sweat.

After treatment with any of the means, the linen should be washed and rinsed well.

Types of pollution

Grease stains from various creams or food, multi-colored stains from faded colored items, repeated washing are the reasons why bedding loses its appearance.

Light-colored fabrics may turn yellow or gray after a large number of washes.

This happens for several reasons:

1. For washing use very hard water (over 70 degrees).
2. Often used powders and stain removers with a high content of salts of phosphoric acids and hydrochloric acid.
3. White linens are washed at the same time as colored sheets.

But, in addition to the loss of color and initial radiance, various spots often appear on things. To clean the linen from stains and dirt, ordinary care is not enough. It is recommended to treat stains before washing clothes. Industrial stain removers are suitable for this, but this problem can also be solved using folk methods.

Before choosing a method for bleaching bed linen, you should study the structure and type of fabric, as well as determine the degree of yellowness. Slightly yellowed things are enough to soak for a couple of hours in water with soda or potassium permanganate, and for heavily grayed fabrics, special purchased bleaches are suitable.

Often we deny ourselves the purchase of a white thing. It smudges quickly, it is difficult or impossible to remove stains, you need to wash separately from other things - common arguments against white. But is it so difficult to return things to a snow-white color? Here are some tips on how to bleach clothes at home.

Bleach or not?

Stains on white things will upset any hostess. After all, a husband’s favorite blouse or shirt can be hopelessly damaged! The question arises: how to save a thing and at the same time not harm it? You can, of course, turn to specialists by giving the laundry to dry cleaning. But it is not always possible to do this. Then you just have to choose suitable remedy and a method of bleaching, since there are not so few of them.

Preparing for washing

In order for the linen to turn white for sure, and all the stains to come off the fabric, you need to prepare things for washing. It is better to do this by pre-soaking them. AT wide pelvis pour warm water, add washing powder, bleach (if the fabric allows) and place the laundry. Leave the clothes to soak for 4-5 hours, and then proceed to the wash.

If you plan to use a certain bleaching agent, don't be lazy and test it on an inconspicuous area or on a separate piece of the same fabric so as not to ruin the laundry.

How to bleach things at home: traditional methods

In the arsenal of every housewife, there will surely be such a household chemical item as bleach. Bleaches are different, so read the instructions carefully. We list the most popular and common means for removing stains from white things.

The most popular brands are "Belizna", "Ace".

The main component of "Whiteness" is active chlorine. It is he who eliminates stains and whitens the material. In addition to chlorine, the composition of "Whiteness" may include surfactants, which enhance the effect of the agent. With the help of "Whiteness" only cotton and linen items can be bleached. Silk, wool, synthetics will not endure washing with "Whiteness". And before bleaching cotton and linen fabrics, you should carefully read the instructions and follow the exact dosage. Otherwise, things will quickly wear out and become worthless.

White is great for whitening thick fabrics.

"Whiteness" is used only when hand wash! Do not add detergent to the washing machine!

Use "Whiteness" depending on what result you plan to see after washing. If you want to keep the white color or update it, rid things of yellowness, do the following:

1. In 10 liters of cool water, dilute 2 tbsp. l. whiteness.
2. Soak the laundry for 20 minutes. Soak the laundry for 1 hour if you want to eliminate the yellowness and return the original color.
3. Rinse your laundry thoroughly.
4. Wash.

If you need to remove a stain from a dense fabric, for example, from a bedspread:

1. Apply "Whiteness" to the stain.
2. Hold for one minute.
3. Soak item with washing powder for 4–5 hours.
4. Rinse.
5. Wash.

When working with "Belizna", take precautions: wear gloves, avoid contact with eyes and respiratory tract.

By the way, "Belizna" retains its washing properties for six months and cannot be stored in the cold. Use an open bottle within 6 months and store in a dark, warm place.

Oxygen bleaches

Oxygen bleaches are less aggressive than chlorine bleaches. The active ingredients in their composition are hydrogen peroxide and sodium percarbonate. Also, surfactants and conditioner can be added to the bleach. Therefore, as a rule, oxygen bleaches are produced in liquid form. But there are also powder products. Brands of oxygen bleaches:

• Shabondama;
• Eco2;
• Vanish;
• Persol Extra;
• AceOxi;
• Clax Sonril conc 40A1;
• Ecover;
• BOS Plus and others.

Oxygen bleaches can be used for hand washing and machine washing. Bleachers of this type are designed for both white and colored laundry.

If you are washing in a machine, load the oxygen bleach along with the laundry detergent into the dispenser. Calculate the portion according to the instructions.

Optical brighteners

Optical brighteners are not represented by any separate means. They are part of washing powders and stain removers. The principle of their action is tinting. That is, the spots do not disappear anywhere, but are simply painted over with fluorescent paints.

When choosing a bleach, carefully read the instructions, which should indicate the types of fabrics for which they are intended. Remember that chlorine bleach should not be used on delicate fabrics.

Folk whitening methods

It so happens that there was no traditional bleach in the house. Then you can refer to unconventional methods whitening. Some of the products were used by our grandmothers, others are identical to the industrial ones, they are simply cooked at home.

As you remember, hydrogen peroxide is part of oxygen bleaches. Therefore, you can trust her with your things. Hydrogen peroxide can be used to bleach cotton, linen and synthetic fabrics:

Hydrogen peroxide is used to bleach clothes

1. Add hydrogen peroxide to the washing powder while washing in an automatic machine (10 ml per 25 liters of washing powder or gel for five minutes at a temperature of 70-80 degrees). If conditions cannot be met, wash by hand.
2. To bleach underwear, dilute three tablespoons of 3% peroxide in 12 liters of hot water. Soak clean laundry in the solution for one hour, then rinse and dry as usual.
3. To bleach woolen and silk items, you need to prepare a solution: for 12 liters of warm water 250 gr. salt, 30 gr. washing powder and 1 liter of hydrogen peroxide. Soak things for 3-4 hours, and then rinse well.
4. For washed things, this method is suitable: rub the thing with laundry soap and dip it in hot water. Add hydrogen peroxide to the water at the rate of 40 ml per 5 liters of water. Bleach in this way for 3 hours, and then rinse the laundry.
5. To return the original whiteness to the grayed tulle, add 1 tbsp to 10 liters of water. l. ammonia and 2 tbsp. l. peroxides. Soak for 5 minutes, then rinse in cold water. In a similar solution, you can boil bed linen. (35 g of ammonia and 35 g of peroxide are added to an aluminum or enameled basin with water, boiled for 40 minutes).
6. In conjunction with lemon juice peroxide removes yellow stains on synthetics. The juice of one lemon is mixed with 1 tsp. peroxides and applied to stains, rinsed after 30 minutes.

Boiling

Old grandmother's method - boiling. The method is really effective if done correctly. You can only boil cotton and linen items. For boiling, a zinc or enameled container is suitable, on the bottom of which a white rag is placed. The powder or soap is well dissolved in water, and the stains are lathered. Linen must be covered with water. To enhance the effect, you can add a tablespoon of ammonia. Boil should be at least 30 minutes. It all depends on how dirty things are. In the process, it is better to stir the laundry with a wooden stick.

Instead of boiling powder, you can use a mixture of grated laundry soap and soda ash (lye) in a 1: 1 ratio. Another solution is to mix one teaspoon of bleach with a liter of water, set aside, add a clear solution to the boiling water. But this tool can damage the fabric, be careful!

Boil laundry video

Vegetable oil and mustard

Kitchen towels are often and very dirty. For them, experienced housewives suggest using such a tool:

• 2.5 large spoons of vegetable oil;
• 1 large spoon of bleach (usually taken dry);
• half a glass of washing powder;
• 5 liters of water (not boiling water, but hot).

Soak towels for 2-3 hours and then launder as usual.

Another way is to soak them in mustard water. To do this, add mustard powder to boiling water. As the water cools down, put towels in it, after filtering the water. For 3 liters of water you need 3 tbsp. l. mustard powder.

Vegetable oil is also useful for soaking towels.

For white socks, golf, T-shirts, a solution of boric acid is perfect: 2 tbsp. l. for 4 liters of water. Soak things in the solution for 2 hours, then wash. It also helps fight fungal infections.

Boric acid not only cleans, but also disinfects clothes

Baking soda will also help whiten clothes without harming the fabric. Even children's things can be bleached with soda. To do this, you need to soak them for several hours in water with the addition of soda (one third of a glass per 10 liters).

Ammonia will help enhance the effect of soda: 5 tbsp. l. alcohol, 10 tbsp. l. soda in 10 liters of warm water. Soak clothes for three hours and wash.

Soda gently bleaches things

For bleaching, you can use potassium permanganate, or simply potassium permanganate. To do this, dissolve 100 g in five liters of hot water. washing powder and 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate. Pre-dilute potassium permanganate with water to a pink tint. Soak your laundry overnight. Rinse in the morning.

Washing powder can be replaced with 100 grams of grated laundry soap.

Potassium permanganate will refresh the appearance of linen

The principle of bleaching with citric acid is similar to the rest: pour 2-3 tbsp. l. citric acid in 5 liters of hot water, add 100 gr. washing powder or laundry soap and soak the laundry in the resulting mixture for 2-3 hours. Rinse the laundry afterwards.

Citric acid fights stains on white linen

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) will help remove yellow sweat stains from white shirts or t-shirts. To do this, dissolve two tablets in half a glass of warm water and fill the stains with the solution for two hours. Then wash in the usual way.

A solution of aspirin tablets will help remove yellow spots

Turpentine can be used to bleach cotton items. For 5 liters of warm water, add 5 tbsp. l. turpentine and soak the laundry for three hours. Then wash.

Turpentine can be used to bleach cotton items

Bleaching with blue has been carried out for a long time. But even now the method has not lost its relevance. Dilute the blue in water to a pale blue color and rinse the grayed things in it. Blue has a coloring effect.

Blue - one of the old folk remedies for whitening

You may not have even guessed how many whitening products you have in your arsenal! Just remember that some products must be used with caution so as not to harm not only the tissue, but also your health. For example, in no case should you inhale ammonia vapors when boiling.

Whitening in the washing machine

The above means are used, as a rule, for hand washing. But what if there is no time for it? Of course, you can bleach things in the washing machine. First of all, this can be done using traditional oxygen bleaches. They are put into a bleach dispenser. If there is none in the machine, then it is better to select the "Prewash" mode and pour the bleach into the powder compartment, and the powder into the prewash compartment. Pour liquid bleach after a short time after the start of washing, when the powder has already been washed off.

A remedy such as Domestos, it turns out, can also participate in whitening. It is poured into the powder dispenser according to the instructions.

To enhance the effect of the powder when washing, you can add 2-3 drops of dishwashing detergent.

You can also add baking soda to the powder in the dispenser. It will not only soften the water, but also enhance the whitening effect.

Whitening in dry cleaning

If you can’t deal with stains on white clothes yourself, or you just don’t want to risk your favorite thing, then contact the dry cleaning professionals. Pay attention to the labels before taking your clothes to the dry cleaners. It indicates whether the item can be dry-cleaned. Donate items immediately after use so that the stains do not become old.

Features of bleaching various items of clothing and underwear

When choosing a bleaching method, consider what kind of thing you are going to bleach.

Whitening underwear

Underwear, especially lace underwear, is best washed in warm water by hand to prevent a faded gray look. If, nevertheless, there was a need to bleach underwear, then the most the best remedy use hydrogen peroxide. For bleaching, add 5 tbsp. l. peroxide in 2 liters of water, dip the laundry in this solution for half an hour, then rinse.

Bleaching stained items

It happens that along with a white thing, a colored one gets into the drum of the machine. white thing takes on a hue or is generally colored. In such a case, you can resort to special tool"Antilin", which will correct the error. But folk remedies should not be neglected. You can bleach painted things by boiling in a peroxide solution: 2 tbsp. l. for 4 liters of water.

Such a mixture can also help out: starch, lemon acid, salt, laundry soap in equal proportions. Apply the resulting paste on the spots from the inside for 12 hours. After time, rinse things.

Bleach polyester items

Synthetic items - underwear, blouses, tulle can also be bleached at home. But it is important to remember that they should not be bleached at high temperatures, chlorine-containing bleaches should not be used and dried in the sun.

You can bleach things made of polyester with salt: pour 600 gr of water into 10 liters of water. salt and soak the laundry in the solution. Rinse after two hours.

You can also use ammonia with soda: for 10 liters of water 2 tbsp. l. ammonia and 10 tbsp. l. soda. soak off three hours. Be sure to wash after soaking.

Color bleaching

If you have white clothes with a color pattern, then the bleaching issue seems even more complicated. After all, when bleaching the whole thing, you can damage the print. In fact, there is a way out of such situations.

First of all, you need to remove stains from white areas of the fabric. This can be done with stain removers. For example, Vanish or laundry soap. And then wash the item as usual.

If the point is not stains, but the fact that the linen has turned gray, has become washed out, try the following method:

• connect 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide, 2 tbsp. l. ammonia and 4 tbsp. l. soda;
• add the mixture to the powder when washing;
• wash things as usual.

This tool can be used both manually and in machine washable. Soda and peroxide will not damage the colored areas, but will only give them brightness, and the white ones will whiten. Ammonia will enhance the effect.

How to change the color of clothes by bleaching

White items feminine and men's wardrobe look stylish, expensive, presentable. But unfortunately, this shade is very capricious in operation, products quickly lose their attractiveness with inappropriate care.

How to bleach white linen at home with chemical bleach

Bleach exists a large number of, it is not surprising to get confused by the assortment. In order not to be mistaken, we read the label and find information about the composition of the product and the types of fabrics for which it is intended.

Optical

These bleaches create only a visual effect due to the reflective components, in fact, whitening does not occur. Such substances are part of premium powders. After washing, the fabric acquires a radiant snow-white color, which will disappear as soon as you stop using the product, choosing a cheaper analogue.

Chlorine-containing

Chlorine-based products are considered effective for removing yellowness, gray deposits, and various contaminants on white things. However, they should be used with caution and infrequently. After all, chlorine is a caustic and very aggressive substance. With regular washing with such a bleach, the structure of the fabric becomes thinner, the product is torn from the slightest mechanical impact.

Oxygen-containing

This type of bleach is more gentle, therefore it is used for washing any material. Another advantage of such funds is safety for health. They are suitable for washing even children's wardrobe.

Whitening linen at home folk remedies

Experienced housewives know how to whiten linen at home without household chemicals, with improvised means available to almost everyone. Such methods solve the problem no worse than purchased ones, most of them are quite economical.

Boiling

The time-honored method of boiling white does a great job of not only getting rid of dirt, but it also safely disinfects things.

1. Prepare a clean, deep stainless steel or enameled pot.
2. Lay an unnecessary clean cloth on the bottom of the container white color.
3. Pour in three liters of water, pour in 25 grams of washing powder or soap shavings.
4. For greater effectiveness, add a teaspoon of ammonia, mix.
5. Completely immerse the products in need of bleaching in the liquid, put on fire, boil for about an hour and a half, stirring occasionally with a wooden spatula.
6. After the specified time, remove the pan from the stove, and when the water has cooled, remove the products and rinse thoroughly.

Attention! Do not use boiling too often, this method is not in the best way affects the strength of the fabric: it wears out faster.

Soda

The product is added during hand washing or poured into the drum washing machine. This will eliminate the gray coating on the white product, and at the same time carry out disinfection.

For more advanced cases, a whitening mixture is prepared:

• 5 liters of water;
• half a glass of soda;
• 50 ml ammonia.

The components are mixed and clothes are soaked in the resulting liquid. Then rinse and dry.

Hydrogen peroxide

To give things a crystal whiteness, soak them for half an hour, mixing:

• 5 liters of water;
• 50 ml of peroxide;
• 25 ml ammonia.

For woolen and silk things, the liquid should have a temperature of no higher than 30 degrees to avoid deformation and other troubles. In other cases, in order to achieve the maximum whitening effect, the product must first be heated strongly (unless, of course, this contradicts the instructions for the product).

Ammonia

Soaking in water (5 l) with ammonia (25 ml) will help restore white things to their original appearance. The clothes are immersed entirely, otherwise ugly yellow stains will appear on the fabric. Existing stains are wiped with a swab additionally moistened with ammonia.

Important! For capricious synthetic matter, it is better not to use the remedy, but to choose more gentle methods.

Potassium permanganate

There is nothing strange in using potassium permanganate for washing, because this product has bleaching and disinfecting properties. It is added to the soap solution so that a light pink shade is obtained, and then things are immersed for 6 hours. After that, the products are rinsed.

White

This relatively inexpensive tool is familiar to many housewives, it does an excellent job of whitening even in advanced cases. However, Whiteness is used with caution, since the chlorine in its composition is aggressive towards fabrics and can permanently ruin the thing.

Advice! Use Whiteness if no other products can cope with contamination, and make sure that the concentration does not exceed the rate indicated by the manufacturer on the label.

Products can be soaked or washed only in Whiteness diluted with a large amount of water. This method can be combined with boiling if the fabric is dense.

mustard powder

With lace and delicate fabrics when bleaching, you need to be especially careful. But fears are unnecessary if you choose harmless mustard powder for this purpose. You will need a tablespoon of the product, diluted with hot water. The liquid is filtered and things are soaked. Followed by washing, rinsing, drying.

Boric acid

Dissolved in warm water boric acid- also a wonderful tool for giving things their former whiteness. Clothes are soaked for 30 minutes, then washed and rinsed.

Vegetable oil

Paradoxically, but vegetable oil can how to leave on matter greasy spots and contribute to its cleansing and whitening. To obtain correct result, you need to understand what the product is mixed with and how to use it.

Combine in a large enamel saucepan 5 liters of warm water, a tablespoon of any chemical bleach in granules, 100 grams of washing powder and 70–80 ml of oil. Mix everything thoroughly, lower the clothes into the resulting solution. Wash after 3 hours and rinse thoroughly.

Aspirin

Whitening products are sold not only in stores, they can also be found in a pharmacy. For example, take 5 aspirin tablets, crush and mix with 2 liters of hot water. Soak yellowed clothing in this liquid for 8 hours or more, then wash and rinse.

Laundry soap

To remove stains from clothes, rub them with a moistened bar. And if you need to remove a gray or yellowish coating from the fabric, make shavings from the soap and dissolve in clean warm water. Soak the item in the resulting solution, and then rinse.

Salt

To soak white things from all types of fabrics, a saline solution is prepared, a couple of tablespoons of peroxide and a dozen drops of ammonia are added.

starch or baking powder

Adding baking powder or starch to the water when washing helps to bleach things. In addition, they will not get dirty for a long time. Additional rinsing is not necessary.

Lemon acid

This food product also whitens very well. For maximum results, mix the acid with salt, starch and washing powder, soak clothes in the resulting solution, and then rinse.

Before bleaching your laundry with any of the above methods, read a few important tips in order to avoid mistakes.

• When choosing a chemical bleach for washing, be sure to read the instructions on the package and follow all the manufacturer's recommendations. Otherwise, the result may be unpredictable.
• White items should be washed, rinsed and even dried separately from the rest to avoid staining.
• It is impossible to store new things for a long time without washing, not to mention contaminated ones, so be sure to check the linen closet from time to time.
• When a white product has a color pattern, add salt when washing. Such a measure is necessary in order to avoid painting the product.
• Rinse clothes after each bleaching procedure should be very carefully, otherwise it will quickly become unusable.
• Do not soak items with fittings in a solution with a temperature of more than 40 degrees.
• Each item of clothing should have a label with information on how it can be operated, pay attention to all warnings.

Features of bleaching things from different materials

Before bleaching a product in any way, carefully study its composition. The remedy will benefit some tissues, while others, on the contrary, will cause irreparable harm.

Synthetics

Such things are contraindicated high temperatures and chlorine products. Products should not be dried under the sun, otherwise the situation will worsen. All other methods listed above can be safely applied.

Cotton and linen

Pure white cotton and linen is washed separately from other items. If the item is purchased gray shade, you should not be upset, because these types of fabrics can be put in order by any methods and means, including chlorine and boiling.

Wool and silk

For such matter, the use of chlorine-containing agents is categorically contraindicated. To avoid deformation, temperatures above 40 degrees are undesirable. Excellent results can be achieved by using peroxide, ammonia or mustard powder.

So, in order to give things their original appearance and radiant whiteness, there are many means and methods. The main thing is to choose correct option according to the type of fabric and observe general recommendations washing. Good luck!

There are several reasons why white linen turns gray.

Incorrect sorting before washing can cause colored items to stain whites. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to wash white things separately from all others. It should be borne in mind that the type of linen also matters. Do not load socks together, even white ones, with other light-colored clothing. Separately, you need to wash and children's things. It is also important to sort by type of fabric. After all, cotton, wool, silk or synthetics need different temperature conditions.

Before washing, sort things so that colored fabrics do not stain whites.

It is also worth considering that any clothes do not like frequent washing, and especially white. From time to time, the fabric will lose its snow-white color, and the structure will deteriorate.

But even following these tips, it will still not be possible to avoid yellowing and graying of white things. Since the water itself in combination with the washing powder contributes to this. Detergents contain elements that react with hard water salts. This is what results in a yellowish or grayish tint to white things.

Another reason for the loss of whiteness of linen is its long storage in a dirty form. Especially if it is not dry enough or the room itself has high humidity. In such a situation, mold can be added to existing stains. It is best to wash whites immediately after use, or at least store them in a perforated laundry basket.

Wash whites immediately after use

Whitening products

The chemical industry is actively developing and constantly offers new effective means for washing and bleaching linen. The existing means, however, can be divided into three groups. The first group is chlorine-containing bleaches, the second is oxygen and the third is optical. The latter, in fact, are not bleaches.

Products containing optical brighteners cover clothes with special reflective particles. That is, bleaching of the fabric itself, as such, does not occur. Often, many powders contain such substances, while promising the effect of the ideal whiteness of things. Of course, they are not able to cope with stains and stubborn dirt, so they are only suitable for relatively clean things. Products with the addition of optical brighteners should not be used on colored clothes, as they will fade and possibly even change their color.

Optical brighteners: Clean Home, Tech and others.

Optical brighteners cope with light pollution.

The most common and widely known whitening agent is chlorine bleach. Its effectiveness has been proven over the years, while it also has an affordable price. Among other things, it perfectly disinfects clothes. Its main disadvantage is that after many washes, chlorine destroys the structure of the material, the threads become thinner and holes and gaps appear on the clothes.

In order to avoid damage to clothes, it is very important to first dissolve the product in water, and only then lay the fabric for soaking. After all, if it gets directly on the clothes, such a tool will definitely ruin it. Products containing chlorine should not be used on silk and wool items.

Another disadvantage of chlorine bleaches is that some of them are forbidden for use in the washing machine. Therefore, bleaching will have to be done by hand. At the same time, chlorine has a very pungent odor that irritates the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and eyes. Allergy sufferers are not recommended to use such products.

Chlorine has been replaced by oxygen bleach. They have a lot of advantages. The main one is a delicate attitude to fabrics. Oxygen bleaches can be used for any fabrics - natural and artificial. With them, you do not need to resort to boiling laundry or very high temperatures, they themselves do an excellent job.

Oxygen bleaches exist not only for white things, but also for colored ones. AT this case they make washing more efficient, and the color of the fabric more vivid and saturated. Such funds do not bad smell, unlike chlorine, and at the same time are environmentally friendly. Therefore, they do not have any effect on allergy sufferers. They are added directly to the detergent compartment of the washing machine and do not require additional soaking effort.

Information about the composition of oxygen bleaches.

Oxygen bleaches are on sale in two forms - dry and liquid. The latter must be poured into the prewash compartment, and dry mixed with powder and added to both compartments. Keep in mind that it makes no sense to increase the amount of the product to improve the whitening effect. You need to add as much as indicated on the package, otherwise you can damage the fabric and even cause the opposite effect of yellowing.

As for the price of oxygen bleaches, of course, it will be higher than those of chlorine bleaches. But this is fully justified by efficiency and time savings.

Oxygen bleaches: Help, Bos, 5+, Sarma Active, Umka, Velvet, Vanish and others.

Oxygen bleaches are used not only for white things, but also for colored ones.

If you don't want to resort to chemicals, then you can use folk methods. They will not always be less effective. Another thing is that you will most likely spend more time. These methods were used by our grandmothers, because in their time there was not such a huge choice in hardware stores. Often, they only had at their disposal. Therefore, they knew well how to bleach white things.

The secrets of bleaching linen have been known since ancient times.

Probably every Soviet person remembers those huge pots of clothes on the stove and the specific smell throughout the house. This method only suitable for natural cotton fabrics. It is good that the clothes are not processed by any chemicals. Accordingly, it can be used for allergy sufferers and young children.

In order to use this method, you need to take a metal pan, bucket or tank. Any, except for iron and copper, will do, otherwise the metal oxidation process can ruin clothes. At the bottom of the pan, you need to put a small white rag or piece of cloth. Stains and especially dirty things are best pre-soaped. Use suitable detergents. Powders for wool or silk are not suitable. Lay out things in a straightened form and fill with plain water. To enhance the effect of boiling laundry, you can add 15 ml of ammonia for every 10 liters of water. After boiling water, detect from half an hour to an hour, depending on the complexity of the pollution. In order for the powder to be better distributed and penetrate the fabric, you can mix things wooden stick.

This method of whitening was the most popular 15-20 years ago.

If you want to do without washing powders at all, limiting yourself only to boiling, in this case, you must use the following recipe. Take laundry soap and rub it on a grater. Mix with the same amount of soda ash and add to water. Boil also from half an hour - up to an hour.

For more difficult stains, there is another recipe for boiling. Often it is used to bleach gray bed linen. For this you need bleach. Take a plastic or any other non-metal container, add 10 g of bleach, 1 liter of bleach water and 1 liter plain water. This mixture must be left for some time until it becomes transparent. Next, pour it into a saucepan and dilute with water. Only then add bedding. Boil for no more than 30 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden stick. After the procedure, thoroughly rinse things in running water.

Owning this method, you will no longer have the question of how to whiten bed linen at home. Note this is also very effective recipe for accidentally dyed fabrics. Just keep in mind that this method is often not worth using, as the material may deteriorate over time.

White sheets, boiled and starched - an indispensable attribute of the 20th century.

Working with a medium such as whiteness requires special attention. It is necessary to prepare the area for working with it. Remove all things, towels, carpets and so on. Even if a small drop falls on them, the thing will be hopelessly damaged. Also, the whiteness should lie in a place inaccessible to children.

Whiteness is used for dense and strong types of fabrics, as it contains a large amount of chlorine. Absolutely not applicable for delicate items made of silk or wool. It is best to use this tool for kitchen towels, tablecloths, napkins, bedding and other similar things.

Prepare rubber gloves for working with whiteness. Pour into a bowl required amount water, then add one tablespoon of the product for every 3 liters of water. Mix well and add things. Detect for 15-20 minutes, pull them out and rinse well in running water. Do not leave for longer exposure to avoid tissue damage.

Do not keep laundry white for more than 15 minutes. It is better to wear rubber gloves on your hands.

To remove stubborn dirt and stubborn stains, you can combine both methods - boiling and applying whiteness. To do this, take a saucepan, fill it with water, pour in a couple of caps of Whiteness, add 200 g of powder. Add things and boil for 60-90 minutes. After the procedure, remove the linen and rinse in running water.

Whitening with baking soda

Baking soda is considered a fabric-safe bleach. Using this method, you can keep your favorite clothes in great shape for a long time, without fear of ruining them. Take 10 liters of warm water, add 10 tablespoons of baking soda and 5 tablespoons of ammonia. Dip the clothes in the resulting solution and leave to act for three hours. After that, wash in the usual mode with washing powder.

The use of soda for bleaching is recommended for children's underwear, as it is absolutely safe and cannot damage delicate skin. If one soak is not enough to get rid of stains and dirt, then boil in the same solution for 30 minutes. You will have to spend time, but the result will be no worse than from bleach, which you can buy in the store. But keep the fabric in its original form.

Whitening with potassium permanganate

It is difficult to imagine how bright pink potassium permanganate can perform such a task as whitening. But from experience, this tool is very effective.

Take 100 g of good laundry soap, grate and mix with 10 liters of boiling water. Potassium permanganate should be diluted in a separate container until light Pink colour and add to the soap solution. After joining, it will turn brown. Immerse things in the solution for 6 hours to soak and close the lid tightly. After the water has cooled, you can rinse the clothes in running water. Instead of soap, you can use the usual washing powder.

How to bleach linen with hydrogen peroxide, perhaps, every Soviet woman knew. After all, it is very available method, which does not violate the structure of the tissue. It is suitable even for delicate fabrics such as silk and wool.

For this procedure, you will need a 3% peroxide solution. Pour 10 liters of hot water into a large container, add 2 tablespoons of peroxide, 2 tablespoons of ammonia. Put things to bleach and leave for half an hour. Next, wash the clothes in the usual way. This method does a good job of bleaching gray things.

hydrogen peroxide bleach yellow spots from sweat, traces of deodorant, gray linen.

Often, yellow sweat stains remain on white clothes, which cannot be removed with ordinary washing. To do this, it is also necessary to take a solution of hydrogen peroxide and apply directly to the yellow stains themselves. Leave to act for 5-10 minutes and wash clothes. If the first time it was not possible to eliminate the contamination, repeat the procedure again. So you can even get rid of.

Oddly enough, to return the snow-white color to clothes, you can use ordinary food mustard. Dilute a few tablespoons in warm water and dip things in there. Leave for a few hours and then wash as usual.

Mustard powder will also help restore whiteness to your clothes.

White underwear, which at first is very pleasing, gradually acquires a gray tint and does not look so impressive. It is lace products that lose their appearance the fastest. It is known that this type of clothing needs a delicate approach and high temperatures are absolutely unacceptable. Moreover, it is recommended to wash the lace underwear by hand in order to prolong its service life. An excellent prevention is the addition of 10 g of table salt and soda with each hand wash.

Adding salt and baking soda to your hand wash will keep your lacy underwear white.

If the kit has already lost its original shade, and you are wondering how to whiten underwear at home, then there is also a way out. First, you can use oxygen bleach. Before washing, be sure to check that the product is suitable for lace underwear, and strictly follow the instructions. The water temperature must be selected in accordance with the maximum allowable indicated on the product label. Next, wash the laundry by hand with a powder for delicate fabrics. For better preservation of the fabric structure, it is better to refuse spinning altogether.

A set of cotton underwear can be saved by boiling it. It is best to use the method described above with baking soda and laundry soap. In time for laundry, half an hour of boiling is usually enough.

If you want to do without boiling when bleaching cotton linen, then you can use another proven method. Fill a bowl with 5 liters of water and add 3 tablespoons of turpentine and 5 tablespoons of ammonia. Stir the resulting solution well and place your underwear there. Soak should be long, about 10 hours. Next, wash things in the usual way.

Cotton linen will help to stay snow-white ammonia and turpentine

Often, synthetic underwear quickly loses its snow-white appearance. But in no case should such fabrics be boiled, as well as most bleaching agents should be used. For synthetics, it is best to use the following method. Mix the hydrogen peroxide solution with two liters of warm water. Dip already washed sets of linen in the resulting mixture for half an hour. Moreover, this method is also suitable for colored linen, it is able to refresh the colors and make them brighter.

How not to accidentally ruin clothes when bleaching

As already mentioned, most whitening products can ruin the structure of the fabric. And if you do not take into account the recommended amount of funds or the time of exposure, then most likely this cannot be avoided. There are also a few more nuances that must also be observed when bleaching.

You should not use chemical bleaches if there are rust stains on the clothes. Since when they dissolve, all clothes will turn yellow and deteriorate.

Do not leave clothes with metal fittings to soak for a long time. For such things, it is necessary to use water not higher than 40 degrees.

It is best to choose plastic containers for carrying out procedures for the return of white things. Metal and enameled utensils often have minor damage, which can give undesirable reactions when exposed to chemicals.

Before carrying out the procedure, make sure that this item can be bleached. The label usually contains this information. The icon indicating that this should not be done looks like a triangle with two lines through it. This is especially true for delicate thin fabrics.