Determine your skin type. Photo from www.yakoroleva.com
Every person should know what type of facial skin they have, which will help them learn how to properly care for it. This is important not only for women, but also for men, because in modern world a representative of the strong half of humanity should look ideal, this also applies to appearance.
Characteristics of facial skin types
If you don’t know how to determine your facial skin type, then first you need to remember what types exist.
- Normal is less common than the others. It is he who is considered the ideal in skin care, because even without cosmetics the surface looks well-groomed and healthy, there are no acne or excessive sebaceous secretions, it is matte and has a pleasant pink tint. Interestingly, age-related changes also appear later, and to reduce or avoid them, expensive salon procedures are not needed.
- Dry type. The skin of its owners is thin and vulnerable, it reacts sensitively to everything external changes, especially dry air, frost and heat. However, it is possible early manifestation age-related changes, premature aging and darkening due to age-related changes, peeling and irritation often occur, and allergies are common. Acne is usually absent, and the most common problem is small wrinkles.
- Fatty. Its main features are enlarged pores and excessive work of the sebaceous glands. You can look at the photo to determine your facial skin type, because all you need to do is look and compare it with your skin. It is difficult to care for due to the constant threat of pore contamination, acne and inflammation, but it is more elastic than dry skin, so the first signs of aging appear later than in those with a normal or dry type. If you prefer fatty foods, don't get enough sleep, have bad habits, like to use often foundation, then you cannot avoid problems.
- Mixed or combined. It usually appears in women after 35 years of age, if there was a fatty variant before that. It is oily on the nose and forehead, but normal or dry in other areas. It is extremely difficult to care for her, even despite the variety of cosmetics. It needs to be cleansed, toned, moisturized and nourished. The most common option is when the skin is oily in the T-area, dry around the eyes, and normal in all other areas.
- Problem. Usually this type can be easily confused with oily skin y, because their main similarity is the presence of pimples and blackheads, but for this one this is an isolated phenomenon with improper care. If you follow cleansing and nutrition, then there will be no irritation or inflammation. For those with problematic skin types, a common occurrence is: dark spots and dilated blood vessels.
What kind of skin is my skin?
If you doubt the signs described above and still cannot determine your type, then use 3 special tests, and you can do only one or all for an accurate result.
Find out how to deal with blackheads. Effective methods. How to get rid of acne on the forehead - on the way to healthy skin. Everything is in this article.
Before you begin, remember two things: simple rules: firstly, the skin should be well cleaned of makeup, the pores can breathe freely and not clogged, and secondly, give your face time to rest. The most best time for the procedure - after sleep.
Determination methods
Visual method
You need to carefully examine the face under a magnifying glass. Pay attention to whether there is inflammation or peeling, what area it is in, how the pores feel, etc. If the skin is oily, then its shade is from grayish to yellow, there is an oily sheen, open pores, acne. Normal skin is elastic and smooth, matte, the pores are not enlarged, they are small in the forehead and nose area, there are no spots or irritations. Dry – thin, with translucent vessels or even spider veins, peeling may be visible. The combination type is characterized by oily areas of the nose, chin and forehead and dry or even flaky cheeks.
Cosmetic wipe method
Buy special cosmetic wipes at the pharmacy; you cannot do such procedures with ordinary dry wipes! After sleeping in the morning, without washing your face or applying any cosmetics, wipe each area with a separate napkin, and then see how many greasy marks remain and how visible they are. If you don’t know how to determine what type of facial skin you have, just take a napkin and see what’s left on it after wiping. If the stains are abundant and clearly visible on all napkins, then the skin is oily; if obvious marks are only on the forehead, chin and nose, then it is combination skin. If the napkin remains clean, that is, there is nothing on it, it is dry, and if there are slightly noticeable prints, it is a normal type. 
Observation test
There is no need to touch the skin, just answer 6 questions:
- Do you often notice that an oily sheen appears on your skin?
- Are your pores enlarged?
- How often do acne appear?
- Does makeup become greasy or heavy a few hours after application?
- Do you have acne? Are they singular, that is, appear separately?
- Does the skin feel tight after washing?
Each of them can be answered in only three ways: A - yes, this phenomenon appears often, B - sometimes and c small quantities or does not last long, B – no, rarely.
If your answers A predominate, then the skin belongs to fat type, if B is combined or normal, to find out more precisely, use other methods, and B is dry.
How to determine a man's facial skin type?
Those who think that men’s skin is practically no different from women’s are deeply mistaken; in fact, among representatives of the stronger half of humanity, its features are determined by testosterone, the main male hormone. Thanks to better blood circulation, a darker shade and more collagen fibers, it is less susceptible to the appearance of wrinkles, stretch marks and sagging. However, it also has its own problems that you need to be aware of before determining the type of facial skin in men.
Firstly, men's skin is a large number of sweat and sebaceous glands, which provoke the appearance of acne and boils, redness, irritation and oily sheen. Secondly, insufficient functioning of the capillary system, which is why the face sometimes turns purple or red.
Another feature men's skin – high level keratinization, so it is rough, and with age a man may look older than his years. Sensitivity and dryness, oddly enough, are private companions of men's skin, especially after 35 years.
Which methods are suitable for men?
- If there are minor marks left on the napkin, and upon examination the skin is elastic, elastic, without visible defects or inflammation, then it is of normal type.
- If there are no stains on the napkin, peeling and small wrinkles are visible, the skin is pale and thin, then this is a dry type.
- Oily spots on paper, pimples and blackheads - the oily type.
- If the print on the tester has a T-shape, and during examination the area of the chin, forehead and nose is shiny, and the remaining parts are shiny, then the type is combined.
- Many people do not know how to determine a man’s facial skin type, how to properly care for it, what products to use for this, and why in the modern world a man should take care of himself no less than a woman.
Skin type is determined not only in order to choose the right care products, but also to know how to avoid various problems and make it perfect, how to apply makeup and how to remove it.
The basis of proper skin care, the use of cosmetics, and, as a result, obtaining positive result From comprehensive skin care, is to accurately determine your skin type.
Using a treatment that is not suitable for your skin type can lead to significant adverse changes and early aging of the skin.
How to determine your skin type
1. Wash and after 2 hours get wet face light paper napkin , in places active work sebaceous glands will leave traces on the napkin.
- the absence of marks on the napkin indicates dry skin
- subtle marks in the area of the forehead and nose indicate normal skin
- fatty marks on the forehead, nose, chin indicate combination skin e
- fatty traces all over the napkin indicate oily skin
2. You can determine your skin type by analyzing statements characteristic of each skin type.
Skin type test
Characteristic statements fordry skin:
- I don’t have acne on my face
- after washing my face I feel tightness
- red spots often appear after eating citrus fruits
- under the influence of the sun or wind, the skin begins to peel off
Characteristic statements for combination skin:
- peeling of the skin is observed around the eyes, on the cheeks and temporal parts of the face
- there are blackheads on the forehead, nose or chin
- I notice a greasy shine on my forehead and nose
- pimples most often appear on the nose and forehead
Characteristic statements for oily skin:
- I have blackheads on my face and pimples appear periodically
- there is an oily sheen on the skin
- when examined, enlarged pores are noticeable
- after washing my skin is shiny
Characteristic statements for normal skin:
- facial skin - matte without greasy shine
- after washing my face I don’t feel any tightness on my face
- I have no acne or inflammation
- after bad weather I don’t feel winded
3. You can determine your skin type based on from visual analysis And characteristic features skin by answering the questions of a test compiled by experts in the field of cosmetology.
I. What will your skin look like if you treat it with cleansing milk and rinse it off with water?
a) tense, as if it were not enough for the face
c) dry, itchy in places
d) tender, very pleasant
e) dry in some places, smooth in others
II. What will your skin look like if you treat it with a cleansing cream?
a) relatively pleasant
b) smooth, without unpleasant sensations
c) sometimes pleasant, sometimes itchy
d) very fat
e) in some places oily, in others smooth
III. What does your skin look like in the middle of the day?
a) flaky
b) fresh and clean
c) flaky spots and slight redness appear on it
d) shiny
e) shiny in the forehead, nose and chin area
IV. How often do you get pimples?
a) almost never
b) occasionally before critical days or during them
c) sometimes
d) often
e) often in the forehead, nose and chin area
V. How does your skin react when you apply toner to your face?
a) burning
b) no problem
c) burns and itches
d) feeling of freshness
e) in some places a feeling of freshness, in others a burning sensation
VI. How does skin react to oily night cream?
a) very pleasant sensations
b) pleasant sensations
c) sometimes it’s pleasant, sometimes it feels irritating
d) the skin becomes oily
e) oily in the forehead, nose and chin, pleasant sensation on the cheeks
Count how many answers there are:
A- dry skin
b- normal skin
V- sensitive skin
G- oily skin
d- mixed skin type
Skin type different parts body
Most often, a woman seeks to determine the skin type on her face. However, the skin of the arms, back and other parts of the body also belongs to one of the above types.
The thickness of the skin on the body varies from 0.5 to 5 mm, and the concentration of sebaceous glands in different areas also varies. Therefore, the skin, for example, of the hands and back can be of different types.
Most often, dry skin is present on the arms, legs and feet, and oily skin on the back. Therefore, when choosing care products, it is important to take into account the needs different areas skin. After all, a nourishing thick cream can cause acne on the shoulders, but will be indispensable for dry knees.
When determining your skin type, it is important to remember that it largely depends on lifestyle, climate, diet and drinking regime and other factors. For example, in winter, oily skin may suddenly experience flaking and irritation typical of dry skin. And dry skin in the hot season can turn into... mixed type.
The correct definition of your skin type, will help you choose the most effective method skin care and get great results!
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PS. Skin type also changes with age. A teenager with oily skin may well find that it has become dry by the age of 40. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor the condition of the skin, determining its type and adjusting the care program depending on it.
Every girl who cares about her appearance learns to take proper care of her skin in order to look young longer. Determining your skin type is easy even at home. It is enough to conduct a test. There are several ways to find out about individual characteristics skin.
Skin is a mirror of work internal organs. Based on her condition, you can find out the diagnosis and hormonal levels. This is a reflection of nutrition, the result of taking medications, and the influence of weather factors. The type of facial skin depends on how intensively the sebaceous glands produce secretions, on the amount of moisture, age and even climate zone.
There are 4 main types:
1. Normal. Its owners are lucky. Such skin has no roughness, the water-lipid balance is normal, the pores are not enlarged, there are no acne or blackheads, the color is healthy, even, the face looks firm, elastic and young. It happens extremely rarely.
2. Fat. Occurs in young people under 40 years of age. The face has a yellowish color, enlarged pores, increased greasiness adds shine. With this skin type it appears more often acne, red dots. It gets drier over the years.
3. Dry. The most sensitive type. The skin is prone to irritation and reacts to changes in weather and climate with peeling. She lacks moisture and fats. A person with dry skin ages earlier than anyone else. You can determine it by pressing your finger. If the mark does not disappear for a long time, the skin is dry.
4. Combined. The most common type. An oily forehead, nose and chin are combined with dry cheeks, neck, and temples.
- problematic is characterized by frequent rashes, irritability, redness, inflammation;
- sensitive – mostly allergic, turns red and peels at the slightest irritation;
- mature (fading) – dermis on which wrinkles have appeared. Occurs in women after 40.
Other classifications are also used in cosmetology. According to the Fitzpatrick scale, 6 varieties are distinguished by color, and Leslie Bauman's typology includes 16 species. Skin of any type needs care from an early age.
Determination methods
To choose the right facial care products, you need to know the type. The test is carried out at home. Needs to be removed decorative cosmetics and thoroughly cleanse the skin. Test after 2-3 hours. It is better to carry out the procedure immediately after waking up.
1. Take a cosmetic napkin (unlike a table napkin, you can see the result better on it). Cover cleansed and rested skin (at least 2 hours) with a paper handkerchief and gently blot it, focusing on the cheeks, forehead and chin. If the entire surface is covered in oil stains, the dermis is oily. The spots on the forehead and beard are combined. A napkin without any marks is a sign of a dry face. Small prints indicate a normal type. Some people do this test with a mirror or glass.
2. Determining your skin type at home is done using a test. During its passage you need to answer several questions with options:
- Yes, a lot, of course.
- Rarely, slightly, slightly.
- It wasn’t, I don’t notice.
- Do you often notice pimples on your face?
- Are the pores on your skin enlarged?
- Do you have acne?
- Are there a lot of greasy spots after the napkin test?
- Does water tighten your skin?
- Does makeup turn into oily mask during the day?
If answers from group “a” predominate, the skin is oily, “b” is combination or normal, “c” is dry.
3. A rotation test is performed to find out how close the face is to aging. Thumb lightly press your cheek and turn it clockwise. If the skin resists the rotational movement, it is still far from sagging. The first signs of aging are a “fan” of wrinkles, which immediately disappear. If the skin is curled and wrinkled, this is evidence of structural changes.
4. Visual method. Examine your face, cleansed of cosmetics, in daylight using a magnifying mirror. Use the classification indicated in the section above. Criteria to pay attention to: enlarged pores, color, oily shine, presence of irritation, acne and other troubles.
Type defined. It is inherited and does not change. But we should not forget that with age, changes in climatic conditions, weather, and seasons, deviations are possible. Thus, oily skin becomes drier over the years. The appearance of acne is associated with hormonal levels. In summer, the face becomes oily (the sebaceous glands are activated under the influence of the sun), in winter it becomes dry and flaky. Therefore, cream and other products should be purchased taking these factors into account.
How to determine skin tone?
You can find out your skin tone with a simple and instant test. Pinch your cheek and hold the fold between your fingers. If it is difficult to hold it, you have a healthy tone. With the average condition of the dermis, it can be pulled back, but it quickly falls into place. The fold is easily formed and maintained - the face is flabby and the tone is weak.
In professional cosmetology, the term “skin turgor” is also used, which means elasticity and firmness, in other words, the same as tone. It is directly related to the correct balance of the hormone estrogen in a woman’s body. Normally, the skin is elastic and elastic. Dehydration leads to a decrease in tone, so cosmetologists advise drinking at least one and a half liters of water per day. This indicator plays a certain role when choosing care products.
Why is it important to know your skin type?
If a woman knows how to determine her facial skin type, she will easily learn how to care for it. Having mastered the properties of the ingredients from which a cream, mask, milk or tonic is made, it is easy to select them. As a rule, in good stores The cosmetics industry employs competent consultants. They will help you make a choice, taking into account not only the type of dermis, but also its turgor, sensitivity, and problems. Knowing your type will also help you prepare home remedies.
The wrong choice of cosmetics (including decorative ones) will only aggravate the condition of unhealthy skin. It is unlikely that a face prone to oiliness will look better if you smear it on at night. nourishing cream for dry type. If it is difficult to decide at home, contact a cosmetology office or clinic.
Whatever skin type you have, it is important to remember: only babies have problem-free skin. Each of them has both disadvantages and advantages. You need to take proper care of your face adolescence, only under such conditions the skin will not take revenge on you with early sagging.
Human skin is one of the most complex organs, because it directly interacts with the environment. This means that all positive and negative impacts. That is why you need to know how to determine your facial skin type in order to choose the right decorative and caring cosmetics.
The right cosmetics will significantly reduce the negative effects of the environment, and also cope with those shortcomings that are inherent in a woman’s skin: dry skin can be moisturized, oily skin can be made matte, etc.
Regardless of the method chosen, the skin must be thoroughly cleaned. Then you should let her rest for 4 hours, after which you can count on a plausible result. However, do not forget that the condition of the skin may change depending on the different conditions: In winter, the skin dries out and peels, and in hot summers it can even show signs of being oily. And the condition of the skin directly depends on the food a woman eats.
In order to visually determine your skin type, you need to carefully examine your face in a mirror, possibly with a magnifying glass. It is necessary to determine the presence of open blackheads, pimples, cracks, and oily sheen. It is necessary to analyze the information received and compare it with descriptions of all skin types. These are the descriptions.
Normal skin. Such skin is characterized by the absence of enlarged pores, oily shine, cracks, peeling, and acne. This is exactly the skin condition you should strive for. There are very few women with such skin, and its only drawback is that with age normal skin dries and becomes dry. However, with proper care, the onset of this moment can be seriously delayed.
Oily skin. Characterized by oily sheen, acne, dull color. One of the advantages is that it remains elastic for a long time and wrinkles appear on it late. involves thorough cleansing, narrowing of pores, regulation of the sebaceous glands. But the use of oily creams is contraindicated for such skin.
Dry skin. Thin, delicate, matte skin. Often after washing, such skin feels tight. Dry skin quickly fades and needs constant hydration.
A very common type. Some areas of the skin, most often the chin, nose and forehead, are oily, while the cheeks are dry. Selecting cosmetics for this skin type is the most difficult.
How to determine your facial skin type using a cosmetic wipe? Take a napkin and blot your face in three places: cheeks, chin and forehead. By quantity and intensity greasy stains You can determine your skin type on a napkin. If the skin is oily, the spots will be extensive and intense. If there are few spots and they are small, then we are talking about normal skin. If there are a lot of stains on the napkins from the forehead and chin, and the napkin from the cheeks is dry, then you have combination skin. Completely dry wipes indicate dry skin.
Test “How to determine facial skin type?” Answer a few questions:
- Determine the number of greasy stains on a cosmetic napkin using the previous method, are there many stains?
- Do you get acne and how often?
- Does it happen that your makeup turns into a greasy mask in a day?
- Do you have acne? A lot of?
- Does the skin feel tight after washing?
There are three possible answers: under the letter “a” - yes, often, a lot; under “b” - average, sometimes, rarely; and “c” - no, little.
Usually these tests are sufficient, however, if you have any questions, it makes sense to contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist.
It is also important to remember that skin type changes over time. So, in adolescence, a girl may suffer from oily skin, and by mature age get another problem - dry skin. That is why your skin type must be checked every two years in order to adjust your care according to any changes. IN otherwise there is a risk of ruining your skin.
Tender, velvety skin with a perfect matte tone, a gift from nature only for a few. And incorrectly selected products can lead to rapid aging, irritation and inflammation. Moisture content, balance of lipids and acids, sufficient facial blood circulation are the factors that shape the epidermis. Having learned to determine your skin type, it is easy to take care of your face, maintaining youth and freshness. To do this, it’s worth spending a few minutes and taking the test online.
Take an online test - what is your skin type?
Dry type
Very sensitive and delicate dry skin is most often susceptible to various peelings and irritations. Pale pink color, sometimes with yellowish tint, through a thin layer of epidermis, facial vessels are visible. Lack of lipids affects immune properties; even small temperature changes cause redness on the face. It’s not uncommon for a feeling of tightness to remain after washing or removing makeup. Proper care skin care will help prevent the appearance of wrinkles, premature aging, flabbiness - the main problems of the dry type.
Find out more about care dry type you can.
Normal type
Moisturized, with a perfect even tone, elastic - normal facial skin. Thanks to the balanced functioning of the sebaceous glands, there is no peeling or irritation. How can you not see inflammation and clogged ducts in the form of black dots? It is worth determining your facial skin type in order to maintain a harmonious state in the future, prevent the appearance of wrinkles and dehydration.
Find out more about care normal type you can.
Combined type
The easiest way to correctly identify this type of epidermis is visually. Oily shine in the area of the nose, chin, forehead and contrasting dry cheeks and temples. Environmental factors often lead to the appearance of comedones and acne in problem areas. Combination skin needs comprehensive care, separately for each area of the face.
Important advice from the editors
If you want to improve the condition of your hair, Special attention It’s worth paying attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos from well-known brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.
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Find out more about care combined type you can.
Fat type
A test to determine your skin type should be taken after the hormonal changes of adolescence. After this period, increased oiliness, inflammation and acne can be attributed to oily skin. Insufficient blood flow activity and excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands lead to a porous, lumpy structure with uneven pigmentation. A huge plus is its slow aging, thanks to the increased lipid content. Using a test, you can determine this type at home and, following the care advice, normalize the condition.
