Every expectant mother knows that getting sick while carrying a baby is extremely undesirable. But during pregnancy the immune system women are especially vulnerable. During epidemics of acute respiratory viral diseases, it is difficult to avoid infection, accompanied by sore, burning and sore throat. Therefore, treatment of the throat during pregnancy should be effective and safe.
At any stage of gestation, consultation with the treating gynecologist, therapist or otolaryngologist is necessary. Therapy for sore throat includes general and local prescriptions.
- protective, if necessary - bed rest;
- balanced diet;
- taking large amounts of fluid;
- taking medications prescribed by the doctor.
Local treatment - rinses, medicinal aerosols, lozenges. An addition are traditional methods.
Therapy in the 1st trimester
Treatment of throat during pregnancy early stages presents a difficult task. During this period, the formation of the embryo occurs. Therefore, the use of drugs with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory profiles is contraindicated. Rinsing with medicinal solutions is widely used.
Pharmacy lozenges are multicomponent preparations containing extracts of several plants, some of which can provoke contractions of the uterine muscles. You can replace them with regular sweets, lozenges with mint, lemon or eucalyptus extracts.
During pregnancy in the 1st trimester, treatment of the throat is possible using a limited set of medications that the doctor will allow you to take. It is necessary to exclude heating, mustard plasters, and hot foot baths. Any thermal procedures can provoke.
In the 2nd trimester
Treatment of a sore throat in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy excludes the use of potent antibacterial and antipyretic drugs. The emphasis in therapy is on local effects.
During this period, Stopangin, an active local antiseptic, can be used. Its use must be agreed with a doctor.
In the 3rd trimester
Treatment of a sore throat during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester can only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor with strict adherence to his recommendations. During this period, it is allowed to take antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs to reduce fever containing paracetamol. All thermal procedures are contraindicated, as they can provoke.
Rinsing
You should start gargling immediately after any discomfort occurs when swallowing. The more often this procedure is done, the faster the inflammatory process can be stopped.
Effects:
- liberation of tonsils from infectious agents;
- rapid delivery of medication to the site of inflammation;
- softening the throat mucosa;
- reduction of swelling and tenderness of the tonsils and back wall throats.
The advantage of this treatment method is safety for the fetus.
Do not use hot solutions. They can only be used when freshly prepared. You should not drink, eat or talk much for an hour after the procedure.
Sea salt, soda, lemon juice, medications safe for pregnant women, decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants, freshly squeezed are used for rinsing. vegetable juices, honey
Compresses
Can be done several times a day. A fresh decoction of chamomile is used, which is soaked in a towel and kept on the throat until it cools. Heated table salt placed in a bag is also suitable for these purposes.
It is important to avoid overheating. After the procedure, you should wrap your neck with a shawl or scarf and lie down for a while.
Inhalations
Inhalations of medicinal herbs have only a local effect and therefore cannot harm the fetus. They relieve throat discomfort well, reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, and make swallowing easier. Therapeutic effect inhalation is based on inhaling warm steam saturated with healing ingredients.
To avoid overheating, which is dangerous for pregnant women, special devices are used with which you can breathe in both the medicine and the herbal mixture.
From herbs it is often used, from medicines - inhalations with mineral water, which creates an alkaline environment unfavorable for microbes.
The duration of the procedure is 5-7 minutes. Inhalations should be carried out 2 hours after meals. Do not use boiling solutions. The frequency of use, duration of treatment and the medicine used should be agreed with your doctor. After the procedure, you need rest; you should not overcool.
Medicines
Drugs for the treatment of throat during pregnancy should only be prescribed by a specialist. Before taking, you should read the instructions to make sure the drug is safe for your unborn baby.
The following medications are safe and effective:
- Aerosols and sprays containing anti-inflammatory substances. They act only locally (, Orasept,). also effective, but contains sulfonamide and thyme extract, which can harm the fetus.
- Lozenges , .
- has a strong antimicrobial effect. You need to gargle 4-5 times a day, but the solution should not be swallowed.
- Rotokan. This product contains extracts of chamomile, yarrow, and calendula. When rinsing, it disinfects the mucous membranes of the tonsils and promotes their regeneration.
- Miramistin is used as a spray or as a gargle 3-4 times a day.
- Stopangin. Effective drug. Due to the content of NSAIDs, they cannot be used in the early stages; at the end of pregnancy, its uncontrolled use can lead to.
- Chlorophyllipt. Contains eucalyptus leaf extract. Available in several dosage forms: tincture - for gargling, oil solution - for lubricating the tonsils, spray - for irrigating the throat.
Traditional methods
Treatment of the throat with folk remedies is widely used during pregnancy. They are a good addition to prescribed drug therapy.
Milk and honey
Warm milk with the addition of honey or propolis helps at the first signs of illness. Required condition application is the absence of allergies to bee products. To enhance the softening effect, it is useful to add butter to milk and honey.
Beetroot and kefir
Beetroot juice has an anti-inflammatory effect and is used as a rinse.
Low-fat kefir, when heated, relieves swelling well, softens the mucous membranes of the tonsils, and reduces pain. Rinsing with this fermented milk product harmless and effective, with virtually no contraindications. By adding a little beetroot juice to a glass of kefir, you can enhance the healing effect.
Aloe, honey or onion
Aloe during pregnancy can be used with caution after consulting a doctor. As a stimulant, this plant can cause an increase, which is dangerous due to termination of pregnancy or premature birth. Aloe also increases blood pressure, which is undesirable. If your doctor allows it, you can gargle with a solution of aloe juice.
For a sore throat, use a mixture of aloe juice and honey in a 1:1 ratio. You need to take the medicine one teaspoon several times a day. Another folk recipe: mix a glass of honey with the juice of two lemons, add three tablespoons of aloe juice and one teaspoon onion juice. Take 3 times a day, 1-2 tablespoons.
You can make a mixture of onion juice and honey in equal proportions and take a teaspoon several times a day before meals.
Sage, calendula, chamomile
Can be used up to 5-7 times a day for rinsing. Sage and herbal preparations containing it are not recommended for oral administration. But for irrigating the tonsils and rinsing, this herb is effective and relieves pain and swelling.
It is useful to use sage with chamomile in the form of an infusion - the herbs are taken in equal quantities, poured with boiling water and infused for an hour. An infusion of chamomile and calendula, prepared in a similar way, also has an anti-inflammatory effect. You can gargle with the solution several times a day without any problems. side effects. Chamomile is also taken orally in the form of herbal tea.
Soda and salt
Rinsing with warm water, where these ingredients are dissolved (half a teaspoon each), is a safe procedure. This should be done several times a day after meals or between meals.
Unfortunately, a pregnant woman is not protected from viruses, and any respiratory disease throughout pregnancy can manifest itself more than once with a cough, runny nose or sore throat, especially if interesting situation fell in the autumn-winter period. However, in treatment it is important to take into account not only your health, but also the safety of the unborn baby.
Articles on the topic “How to treat sore throat during pregnancy"
Instructions
Most often, inflammation of the tonsils is caused by streptococci and staphylococci. And since their influence can also affect the health of the unborn baby, take timely measures to prevent further development of the disease and quickly eliminate existing symptoms. However, do not forget that treatment of the throat during pregnancy should be carried out using safe and at the same time effective methods.
At the first pain in the tonsils, start gargling every hour with a solution of soda or salt (1 tablespoon per 0.5 liter of warm water). Such rinses create an alkaline environment in the mouth and prevent further proliferation of pathogens. Alternate rinsing with alkaline solutions with anti-inflammatory herbal infusions - chamomile, eucalyptus and strawberry leaves. They relieve inflammation and reduce painful sensations. Rinse on the first day of illness - every hour, on the second day - every two hours, on the third day - every three hours.
Also, to treat your throat, do inhalations. Use the same products for them as for rinsing - soda, chamomile, potato broth. Inhale steam only from the teapot spout. Do inhalations 5-8 times a day and reduce their number every day.
Except local treatment throat, flush your body of the virus or infection. To do this, drink more liquid - tea with honey and lemon balm, sour fruit drinks, citrus juices, chamomile decoction. Take a double dose of vitamin C every day. It is very useful for pregnant women throughout pregnancy.
Avoid any physical activity. Give your body the opportunity to recover faster. Maintain bed rest for at least three days. Keep your legs, chest and neck warm, but do not get carried away with thermal procedures (mustard plasters, foot baths and general baths). They can negatively affect the course of pregnancy. Just don't overheat.
The main intensive treatment of the throat during pregnancy is carried out in the first three days from the moment the first pain appears. Then continue eliminating residual effects until the disease completely stops.
Treatment of throat during pregnancy
Most available means treatment,if you have a sore throat during pregnancy , are rinsing. Every home has salt and soda. To prepare a solution for gargling during pregnancy, you need to add 1 tsp. soda or salt in 1 tbsp. warm water. If you know for sure that you are not allergic to iodine, then you can add 2 drops of iodine to the soda solution. This solution will help fight the virus. Rinse 3 times a day after meals.
Treat a sore throat during pregnancy You can also use herbs, but you should remember that they should be used with caution. To eliminate sore throats, you can use a decoction of eucalyptus, chamomile, and sage.
During pregnancy, you can treat your throat with Lysobact tablets.
How to gargle during pregnancy
In addition to using saline and soda solutions for gargling during pregnancy, as well as herbs eucalyptus, chamomile and sage, you can use other rinsing methods:
Sea salt 10 times a day;
Apple cider vinegar every hour. 1 tsp need to be added to 200 ml of warm boiled water;
Garlic tincture, for which you need to chop 3 cloves of garlic and pour 1 tbsp. boiling water Let it brew for one hour. Rinse 4 times a day;
Red beets. Grate and squeeze out 200 ml of juice. Add 1 tbsp to juice. vinegar. Rinse 5 times a day until complete recovery;
Hydrogen peroxide. Add 1 tsp. 3% hydrogen peroxide in a glass of boiled warm water. This is very good remedy if you suffer from frequent sore throats.
In addition to the above remedies, you can gargle with the juices of lemon, carrot, horseradish, plantain, beak juice with honey and slightly warmed sea water. All of these rinsing solutions are to treatment with folk remedies during pregnancy. except them throat during pregnancy Can rinse with furatsilin. Furacilin is a popular drug. It has an antimicrobial effect and prevents viruses and bacteria from multiplying. The microbial population dies out in the human body 5-6 days after treatment with furatsilin. This drug is not an antiseptic because it is not able to immediately destroy microorganisms.
Furacilin has no effect on fungi and viruses, which means that it has no sterilization effect. But the antimicrobial property characteristic of the drug is similar in action to antibiotics. Rinsing with furatsilin powder is a popular antimicrobial agent for the oral cavity. Of course, if possible, it is better to avoid treatment with any medications during pregnancy. But if necessary, the doctor prescribes the most gentle treatment. Furacilin, when rinsed during pregnancy, as a rule, does not give any side effects. In very rare cases, temporary minor inflammation of the skin may occur. Therefore, if you are not allergic to this drug, after consulting a doctor, you can use it, for which you need to crush 5 tablets, pour in 1 liter of boiled warm water, and cool slightly. Each time you rinse, pour the liquid into a glass. For 1 tbsp. Furacilin liquid, if desired, you can add 1 tbsp. 3% hydrogen peroxide. This remedy is very effective for sore throats.
The content of the article:During the period of bearing a child, one of the main tasks of a woman is to take care of her own health. However, no one is immune from such troubles as colds and sore throats. Treatment of the throat for pregnant women requires special care in choosing safe remedies. Therapy is complicated by the fact that not every medicine is suitable for the expectant mother.
Drug therapy during pregnancy
Each period of pregnancy is characterized by its own characteristics of fetal development. The 1st trimester is very important - during this period the organs of the unborn child develop, so the use of any medications can have an extremely negative impact on the development of the fetus. Many common lozenges are contraindicated during pregnancy. Therefore, you can’t just go and buy any lozenge for a sore throat at the pharmacy.
Sore throat is infectious disease, which is accompanied by inflammation of the tonsils. In treating the throat, an integrated approach is important - rinsing, inhalation. Even during pregnancy, it is very difficult to treat throat diseases without the use of antibiotics. The doctor prescribes remedies, taking into account each case individually, deciding for himself what pregnant women can do for a sore throat. Otherwise, incorrectly selected therapy can lead to the threat of miscarriage. The choice of drug depends on the type of sore throat. The following antibiotics may be prescribed with caution:
Erythromycin;
Penicillin;
Sumamed;
Gentamicin.
At high temperatures, a pregnant woman is prohibited from taking Aspirin - this drug causes bleeding and placental abruption. To relieve fever, the expectant mother can use more safe means– Paracetamol and Panadol. Temperatures above 38 degrees are dangerous for the fetus. It can also be reduced in this grandmother’s way: wipe yourself with warm water. You should not use vinegar, alcohol or cold water when wiping, so as not to provoke vasospasm.
How to treat sore throat during pregnancy with sprays?
You need to be especially careful when choosing medicinal aerosols. Carefully read the instructions for the drug and contraindications for the use of the drug. The safest sprays during pregnancy are:
Stopangin;
Givalex.
A throat spray during pregnancy must be chosen based on its composition. It should be the safest and not include any toxic substances that penetrate the blood. Stopangin and Givalex have a local effect on the sore throat, and their active components do not penetrate the bloodstream.
Tablets - which ones are possible?
For sore throats, it is also safe for pregnant women to take lozenges:
Strepsils;
Decathylene;
Tonsilotren.
These new generation tablets do not include harmful substances and can be used to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the tonsils and mucous membranes. Medicine for sore throat for pregnant women should be selected after prior consultation with a doctor and depending on how you feel. expectant mother and fruit.
Throat tablets can be taken during pregnancy based on safe natural enzymes:
Lysobacter;
Laripront.
They contain safe but effective lysozyme against tonsillitis.
If you have a sore throat, it is important to drink plenty of fluids. It is necessary to drink warm tea as often as possible, which will help quickly relieve intoxication from the body. Do not drink coffee under any circumstances. You need to drink a cup of juice, tea, every hour, herbal decoction, compote or ordinary water. Have chicken broth for lunch.
The 2nd trimester of pregnancy requires careful attention to your health. You must try to protect yourself from contact with sick people. While carrying a child, you need to constantly strengthen your immune system - this will the best prevention do not catch a cold or get a sore throat. Daily walks should not be ignored fresh air. It is important to refuse bad habits and eat right.
How to gargle during pregnancy
A purulent sore throat for an expectant mother can be treated with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. The solution is very easy to prepare: mix 2 tbsp in a glass of water. 3% peroxide. You need to gargle as often as possible.
A saline-soda solution is also an effective remedy in the fight against sore throat. You need to dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt and the same amount of soda in water. It is necessary to gargle every hour at the first signs of illness. Gargling with soda during pregnancy eliminates bacteria and mucus and protects the tonsils from pathogenic microorganisms. The alkaline environment does not allow them to multiply on the tonsils. You can add 2 drops of iodine to the product.
What else can pregnant women do if they have a sore throat? Suitable tablets for rinsing are Furacilin. Its effects can be compared to antibiotics, but it is a more harmless medicine.
The solution should be prepared as follows:
Grind 5 pieces of Furacillin tablets into powder;
prepare 1 liter of water (temperature +36-38oC);
mix Furacilin powder, do not pour a large number of the resulting solution and gargle;
You can add 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide to the product.
The use of this remedy will allow you to very quickly cure a sore throat during pregnancy.
Medicinal herbs
It is useful to gargle with decoctions of various herbs. Plants can also be used for inhalation. Gargles quickly relieve sore throat during pregnancy. They are safe enough for developing fetus. The following folk remedies help well in treatment:
1. Pour boiling water over dried linden flowers, chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Leave for 30 minutes, then strain and use 5-6 times a day.
2. Take 1 tablespoon of flax seeds, pour boiling water (250 ml), leave for 30 minutes, strain and rinse the larynx.
3. Use propolis in therapy. It can be used to lubricate the tonsils using a gauze swab dipped in propolis tincture.
4. Painful sensations in the throat will be relieved by 1 tsp. sea salt, dissolved in a glass of warm water.
One of effective means is a tincture of calendula. This medicinal herb has many healing properties. The plant contains hydrocarbons, acids, vitamins, amino acids and antioxidants. The herb is well known for its antiseptic properties. Calendula extract is often included in various antiseptic medications. Is it possible to gargle with calendula during pregnancy? Of course, this method will not have any negative effect on the body of the mother and the unborn child. Calendula rinse can be used at any time, even if you are in the 3rd trimester. The unique active substances of the plant quickly eliminate sore throat, reduce the amount of mucus, cleanse the tonsils well of bacterial plaque, and eliminate inflammation.
Inhalations
A runny nose impairs ventilation of the lungs and reduces the access of oxygen necessary for the fetus. Its deficiency can cause irreparable harm to the child. When your nose is stuffy, you can resort to inhalation procedures. Typically, such therapy is not contraindicated for pregnant women. The procedure cannot be carried out at elevated temperatures.
It is good to do inhalation using a nebulizer. Inhalation will help you recover quickly, relieve cough and sore throat during pregnancy and provide comfortable feeling. This method of treatment will prevent complications and eliminate the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
The procedure is performed 1-2 hours after eating. It takes no more than 5-10 minutes to breathe the steam. After inhalation, you should not eat or drink water for a couple of hours. The most safe drug for inhalation is saline solution. During pregnancy, procedures using Tonsilgon N and various medicinal herbs are also allowed.
Folk remedies
A red throat during pregnancy can be cured with various folk remedies:
1. Grind the apple and onion. Add 2 tablespoons of honey. Take the mixture 3 times a day. half a teaspoon.
2. Chop small peeled garlic cloves into 1 glass of apple juice. Bring the mixture to a boil over low heat, boil for 5 minutes, cover with a lid. Take the medicine warmed up. It is better to drink about 3 glasses a day.
3. Grind the lemons along with the peel. Add some sugar. Let the product sit for a while and take 1 teaspoon several times a day.
If you suddenly have a sore throat during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, drugs purchased at a pharmacy at your own risk can harm a child. However, sometimes it happens that it is impossible to get to the doctor in the next few hours. Then it is permissible to use medications that relieve sore throat and are relatively harmless for the expectant mother and her baby. These products include lollipops and lozenges.
Throat lozenges during pregnancy help eliminate discomfort, and also treat laryngitis, pharyngitis and even sore throat. Please note that not all of them are safe for pregnant women. Let's consider which of them can be accepted.
What lozenges are most often prescribed?
Today, pharmacies sell a huge number of drugs that help cope with unpleasant sore throats and sore throats. Pregnant women, fortunately, have plenty to choose from. True, the number of medications approved for expectant mothers is limited. Most often, doctors prescribe medications in the form of lozenges or lozenges.
- "Faryngosept". These throat lozenges have only one contraindication. They should not be taken if you are intolerant to the components of the medication. Lollipops are allowed even in the first trimester of pregnancy. According to the instructions attached to them, for a sore throat you need to suck 3 or 5 lozenges a day. This should be done half an hour before or after a meal. The dosage cannot be increased - this will not speed up recovery, but will add problems. Treatment with Faringosept is designed for 5 days. This is enough to clear up your throat.
- "Chlorophyllipt" is allowed to be taken by pregnant women. However, it is still better to discuss this with your doctor first. After all, a sore throat appears for various reasons. Lollipops should be dissolved one piece every 4 or 5 hours. The permissible duration of treatment is 7 days. This time is enough to stop the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. During this period, inflammation will be eliminated, and the affected tissues will have time to recover. The advantage of this medicine is that it successfully fights even with sore throat.
- "Lisobakt" and "Laripront" are suitable for the treatment of sore throat for expectant mothers. The active ingredient of lozenges is lysozyme. This is a natural enzyme, completely harmless to the body. Lollipops help to significantly facilitate swallowing and reduce an unpleasant sore throat. To achieve a therapeutic effect, you should dissolve 2 lozenges 3 or 4 times a day.
The listed drugs will not harm the health of the pregnant woman and her baby. Of course, provided that they are prescribed by the attending physician and that the rules of admission are followed.
Plant-based lozenges
Among the wide range of lozenges for sore throats, a whole category of herbal remedies stands out. This includes medicines whose active ingredients are extracts of medicinal plants. Please note that not all of them are allowed during pregnancy.
Let's consider what lollipops with natural ingredients It is allowed to be taken by pregnant women.
Many pregnant women prefer plant-based lozenges, as they consider them safer. However, some extracts of medicinal plants can provoke an allergic reaction.
If rashes appear on the skin or your health worsens, you should stop taking the drug immediately and consult a doctor immediately.
Directions for use and side effects
Lollipops against sore throat should be dissolved slowly. This is the main rule. The lozenge should gradually dissolve and be evenly distributed in the mouth, as well as in the pharynx and pharynx. It is not at all necessary to move the candy around in your mouth like caramel. All you have to do is keep it under your tongue and wait for it to dissolve. Chewing lozenges is strictly prohibited.
Standard dosage regimen: one or two pieces should be dissolved every 3-4 hours. In order not to reduce the therapeutic effect, it is not recommended to drink or eat for half an hour after the candy has melted in the mouth. If you need to gargle, postpone this procedure for 30 minutes. On average, recovery occurs in 3-5 days. If the condition does not improve 8 days after starting to take the prescribed medication, it is advisable to consult a doctor. The drug may need to be changed.
Under no circumstances should you overdose on sore throat lozenges. It may cause side effects and allergic reactions. To avoid eating more lozenges than you need, you should follow the instructions.
Almost nothing is known about how throat lozenges interact with other medications. Except that the instructions for Doctor Mom lozenges state that they cannot be combined with expectorants and antitussive medications. If a pregnant woman is forced to take several medications at the same time, she should consult her doctor about this.
Side effects from consuming lozenges are extremely rare. They can appear as a result of an overdose or excessive sensitivity of the body to their components. For example, an allergy to Travisil is indicated by itching and rashes on the skin. Other possible side effects include increased burning in the throat, hives, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation.
Synthetic flavorings, taste simulants, and dyes contained in some sucking medications may have adverse effects. Therefore, before buying any lozenges, it is recommended to carefully study their contents.
A pregnant woman's throat needs to be treated very carefully and carefully. When buying this or that suckable drug at the pharmacy, you should not rely on the advice of the pharmacist. You must follow the recommendations given by your doctor and do not neglect to independently study the instructions for the medications.
Not all medicinal herbs will be useful during pregnancy. Some of them trigger contractile activity of the uterus and can cause miscarriage. An expectant mother should not use lozenges that contain:
- oregano;
- ginseng;
- sage;
- echinacea;
- sagebrush;
- viburnum;
- celandine;
- pennyroyal;
- nutmeg.
Any lozenges or lozenges that contain herbal ingredients can be used only after consultation with a doctor under whose supervision the pregnant woman is.
Holes and Tunes lollipops can be purchased in supermarkets. They contain lemon, honey, mint and eucalyptus. Without a doubt this is useful material. However, these lozenges can relieve a sore throat for literally 5 minutes, no more. However, this is not a full-fledged medicine, but rather a breath freshener.
The multicomponent drugs Strepsils and Falimint are considered controversial. No one has yet tested their effects on pregnant women. But anaphylactic shock and serious allergies were recorded in children. Therefore, it is better not to use them. Doctor Tice lollipops contain sage extract and reduce lactation. Doctors do not recommend that expectant mothers take them.
After the fact
Lozenges against sore throat are popular among pregnant women - they taste good, are affordable and easy to take. Also, expectant mothers love them for their quick effect. After all, it happens that it is not possible to get to the clinic, but something needs to be done about your throat now.
If, in addition to a sore throat, there is heat, don’t even hope that you can handle it on your own. In this case, lollipops are clearly not enough. You need to urgently consult your doctor. Every hour of delay threatens negative consequences both for the health of the pregnant woman herself and for her unborn baby.
Do not forget that even the most seemingly safe lozenges or lozenges should be prescribed by a doctor.
