Please note that abrasive materials will leave scratches on the silver that can only be removed in a workshop. Therefore, choose a toothbrush with soft bristles, and use flannel or suede as a fabric.

The best way to clean a silver chain is soda slightly moistened with water. Place the chain in your palm, add baking soda and scrub with the same toothbrush until the soda darkens. This manipulation will take 15-20 minutes. Next, rinse the chain with water and dry with a soft cloth.

Another simple method is to dissolve in ordinary water washing powder, bring to a boil and place in this solution silver products for 20 minutes.

Since ancient times, silver has been cleaned of dirt with regular toothpaste or powder using a toothbrush. A warm solution is also used for cleansing. citric acid(100 g per 700 ml) or a table bite.

You can polish a massive cross with a stationery eraser. It will also help remove dark spots.

Many people recommend cleaning silver with dishwashing detergent. This cannot be done, since the same fairy contains alkalis, which will darken the silver. It is also strictly forbidden to clean silver with hydrogen peroxide! Silver jewelry containing stones, pearls, enamel or tarnish should be cleaned with special care. Do not conduct experiments on such products; it is better to entrust their cleaning to professionals. The same advice is relevant for owners of 925 silver items.

I would like to emphasize the darkening of the silver. Silver, unlike gold, is very whimsical - it darkens from excess moisture, contact with table salt, mercury and sulfur salts, iodine, and alkalis. Even constant contact with human sweat, as well as with various cosmetics, can cause darkening. There is an opinion that silver can turn black in a few days on a person who is very sick (silver draws illness upon itself) or when casting damage or the evil eye. Jewelers do not believe in such coincidences and explain the blackening by the characteristics of the body. But eliminating darkening is not so easy. For this purpose, there are special means for cleaning silver - you can beg them from the same jeweler, buy them in a jewelry store or order them on the Internet. There are means to passivate silver, preventing it from becoming dirty and darkening.

To clean silverware, mix 5 parts water, 2 parts ammonia and 1 part tooth powder and rub the silver spoons or samovar until shiny. For the same purposes, a solution of 50 grams of soda per liter of warm water is suitable.

For ordinary gold jewelry, there are very effective home remedies:

1. Take any oxygen bleach (for example, BOS), drop a few drops of dishwashing detergent into it and pour boiling water over it. Foam will begin to actively form - you need to place the gold jewelry in it for 15-20 minutes. Then you need to brush them with a toothbrush and dry them thoroughly.
2. You can clean gold with lemon juice and even contact lens liquid.

But we don’t recommend using Goa paste or Coca-Cola! Any abrasive cleaning products are also prohibited - they can “remove” upper layer gold.

An excellent solution for cleaning both gold and silver is a boiling solution of water and washing powder. Within a few minutes after immersing the products in it, the dirt comes off easily and simply.

If the contamination is too serious, prepare the following mixture in a glass container: an ampoule of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, 1/2 teaspoon of washing powder and a little water. Immerse the gold jewelry in the mixture for five minutes, then clean it with a toothbrush.

A special solution is also recommended for cleaning white gold. A solution of equal parts water and ammonia plus a little shampoo. Soak the gold in this mixture for thirty minutes, rinse with water and dry thoroughly.

To make your favorite jewelry sparkle like new, place it overnight in a glass of warm water with three tablespoons of sugar. Or clean your jewelry with a cloth soaked in a solution made from half a teaspoon of sugar per glass of water.

Owners of rings and other jewelry with diamonds should note that these stones need to be washed to remove grease once a month. This should be done with warm water and liquid soap. Only with such care will diamonds sparkle like new. MirSovetov also wants to mention that you should not wear silver and gold jewelry all the time. They can be damaged when in contact with various chemicals and aggressive detergents, so that it will be very difficult to restore their original appearance. Take care of your precious jewelry and take care of it regularly. And then, decades later, your family ring will be proudly worn by your granddaughter.

On December 11, 1910, a train traveling along the Louisville-Nashville route, near the town of Kirklandklate, hit a cow, which, flying to the side, knocked down a black man who was watching the train, who flew to the side and knocked the wind out of a dog standing there.

How and with what to clean gold and silver jewelry at home

Products made of precious metals are sure to be found in almost every woman’s treasured jewelry box. Some people wear them all the time, others only when going out, but time is inexorable, and any jewelry can lose its value. original shine and beauty, fade and do not look very presentable, and therefore require basic attention.

Gold

Before answering the question of how to clean jewelry made of gold, it should be noted that in no case are products that contain abrasive particles suitable for this purpose - they can scratch the top layer. At the end of the procedure, the jewelry is polished with a soft toothbrush and dried thoroughly.

• It is recommended to add a couple of drops of dishwashing detergent to a small amount of any oxygen bleach and pour boiling water over it. Gold items requiring cleaning are placed in the rapidly forming foam for 15-20 minutes.
• Lemon juice, liquid for contact lenses, is a somewhat unusual but effective remedy.
• A great way is to boil it in a solution of washing powder. Contaminants are easily cleaned after just a few minutes.
• If the contamination is very serious, then cleaning gold with peroxide at home can help. To do this, take a 5-minute “bath” in the following composition: add half a teaspoon of washing powder and an ampoule of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia solution to a small amount of water. After decoration, clean with a toothbrush.

A variety such as white gold is an alloy of three different metals: gold itself, nickel and copper, and the jewelry is coated with rhodium – from the platinum group. But it can wear off over time, so cleaning white gold requires extreme care.

• It is permissible to use a solution that can be used to clean gold - ammonia with an equal amount of water. A little shampoo is added to it, and a white gold product is placed there for half an hour. Then it is washed in water and dried thoroughly with a soft cloth.
• It is very easy to clean white gold jewelry in a soapy solution, and the soap should be mild. Things are immersed in this solution for half an hour.
• At home, cleaning gold with ammonia is carried out as follows: the product is immersed in a 25% solution for a couple of hours, and then everything is as usual - rinse and dry with a cloth.

Silver products look very elegant and noble. One problem: the metal very quickly loses its “sales appearance” - it becomes dull and dark. Folk recipes offer various ways, how to clean silver from blackness and other contaminants. It should be borne in mind that before any of them, you should definitely dip the jewelry in soapy water, and after holding it in it for a while, rinse thoroughly.

• If the silver jewelry is not very dirty, you can try to remove the dirt with a warm soapy solution, adding a few drops to it ammonia. Silver items are placed in this mixture overnight. In the morning, clean them with an unnecessary toothbrush - preferably with soft bristles, so as not to scratch the surface of the jewelry. After this, the jewelry is washed in running water and dried with a soft cloth - preferably a piece of flannel or suede.
• The chain can be cleaned using a well-known method - moistened soda. Holding the chain in the palm of your hand, rub it with soda for 15-20 minutes with a toothbrush until the soda darkens. Rinse and dry - as in the previous tip.
• In the same way, silver is cleaned from contamination with toothpaste or powder.
• Warm solutions of citric acid or table vinegar, prepared at an approximate rate of 50 ml per 350 ml, are also suitable for this purpose.
• Low sterling silver can be cleaned well in lemon juice or lemon solution. You just need to hold the product in them and then polish it with a soft cloth.
• How to clean silver and gold? For about 20 minutes, silver jewelry is placed in a solution of washing powder, brought to a boil, the same as in the case of gold jewelry.
• You can remove dark spots from a large silver cross using an eraser.
• Gilded silver requires careful cleaning to avoid damaging the gilding. The surface of such a product is wiped with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol or turpentine. Cleaning with vinegar is allowed, which is washed off after 5 minutes and the decoration is allowed to dry without wiping it.
• This is considered interesting folk remedy like water from boiled eggs. Having not completely cooled the water, silver items are placed in it and then wiped dry.

• Rings, earrings, and pendants with diamonds need to be cleaned of fat at least once a month. Preventive “bathing” occurs in warm water and liquid soap.
• How to clean gold from dirt if it is decorated with stones? We must remember that in this case the usual methods are completely unsuitable. This is especially true for stones that are glued to the product - any “water procedures” are contraindicated for them.
• For minor stains, cleaning with alcohol or cologne using a cotton swab is suitable. This must be done extremely carefully and smoothly.
• Gasoline can save heavily soiled jewelry. The procedure is carried out with a soft toothbrush.
• It is best to clean silver items with stones using special compounds, the treatment of which also provides additional protection for the surface.
• As a last resort, you can use a cleaning method that involves using ammonia, but the solution should be weak - literally 5-6 drops per glass of water.
• The stone itself and the attachment points are wiped with a cotton swab (in no case with a sharp object!), moistened with cologne or glycerin, and then the decoration is polished with flannel or suede.
• Quite hard stones such as ruby, sapphire, emerald or diamond can be cleaned with a mixture of ammonia and tooth powder. This method is also suitable for enamel.
• Turquoise, amber, Moonstone, malachite is cleaned in the same way, but a soap solution is also used.
• Pearls in a silver frame require special attention. For example, it cannot be cleaned with ammonia to avoid discoloration of the pearls. Fatty deposits and yellowness can be removed in this way: after washing the jewelry in a soap solution, wrap it in a thin flap of linen, adding a little salt - about a teaspoon. The knot is rinsed in heated water until the salt is completely dissolved.

As you know, it is easier to prevent illnesses than to treat them later. The same rule applies to the storage and handling of jewelry. So, darkening of silver can be avoided if:

• when doing household chores related to the use of water, remove bracelets and rings;
• if the jewelry does come into contact with wet skin, they should be wiped with a soft cloth;
• when using hand creams or ointments, jewelry is also removed (especially if the ointment contains sulfur);
• Iodine, mercury salts, and ordinary table salt have a bad effect on silver items, so contact with them should be avoided;
• It is recommended to store jewelry in a dry place, preferably in a special box, and ideally, pack each piece of jewelry separately;
• You should not listen to recommendations for cleaning silver with dishwashing detergents. The same “Fairy” contains a high content of alkalis, which cause the silver to darken. Hydrogen peroxide is also a prohibited substance.

The points that prevent contamination for gold are largely similar. In particular, this applies to housework, water procedures, playing sports, as well as using medicinal and cosmetics, which may cause an unexpected chemical reaction. Nail polish remover can also have a detrimental effect on the condition of gold jewelry.

• Jewelry with enamel or natural stones must be protected from mechanical and chemical effects - shocks and contacts with certain substances.
• Caring for silver is, in principle, not difficult. A regular “soap bath” is enough for it, followed by rinsing, drying and light polishing with a suede or flannel cloth.
• For the purpose of prevention, silver products can be “boiled” together with potatoes from time to time. To do this, while the water is boiling, silver is dipped into it along with a piece of foil. Let it simmer for about 5 minutes. After removing, rinse and dry the product.
• If some of the jewelry is worn infrequently, it should be stored wrapped in foil, so that it does not oxidize or darken.
• It is not recommended to store gold jewelry in cardboard box: This material contains sulfur, which over time can “blacken” the metal.

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Three ways to clean gold and silver at home

Earrings, rings and chains can be inherited indefinitely. Some jewelry remembers the warmth of our great-grandmothers' hands and becomes more valuable every year. There is only one problem with gold and silver jewelry - over time, they fade and lose their shine. But this problem is easily fixable and it is quite possible to clean silver and gold at home.

Family rings and chains, bracelets and earrings acquire over time special chic. They darken slightly and even at first glance look expensive and solid. But sometimes they become too dull and a coating appears on the surface. In this case, the question arises in all its glory - how to clean gold at home, without turning to jewelers, and restore it to its former shine and beauty? There are quite a few ways to clean gold, but the simplest, most affordable and effective are:

• Boiling soap solution. It is enough to boil the product in water with powder, soap or dishwashing detergent for 5-10 minutes to make it shine again.
• Coca Cola. Excellent for cleaning gold items. Simply soak your jewelry in this fizz for 30 minutes, then take it out, rinse it with clean water and wipe it with a flannel.
• Salt bath. Take 2 tablespoons of salt and pour half a glass of water over them. Place the jewelry in the resulting solution for 12 hours, then remove it, rinse and polish. They will be as good as new.

Unlike gold, which simply tarnishes slightly, silver can develop a layer of black patina that detracts from the appearance of the piece. But there are effective ways to clean silver that do not require expensive pastes and powders. You just need to find easily accessible products in your closet that are found in every home. To remove blackness you can use:

Something from this list will certainly be found in the far corner of the closet and you can proceed directly to cleaning the product.

If the silver has become very dark, you can use a very effective cleaning method - using foil and soda. All you need to do for this is cut out a piece of food foil, place it in a saucepan and spread silver items over the surface. Fill it all with water so that the decorations are completely hidden and place the container on the stove. When the water boils, you need to pour a tablespoon of soda into it. A violent reaction will begin and foam will form - do not be alarmed, as a result of the chemical process, silver jewelry will be cleaned just perfectly and can be removed within 10 minutes. Polish them with flannel and no one will distinguish old jewelry from new.

When baking soda is poured in, abundant foaming will begin - this chemical reaction will completely remove all contaminants.

You can clean silver with citric acid in just 15 minutes. To do this, you will need a glass liter jar, into which you need to fill half of the water. Place the jar in a water bath and let the water boil. After boiling, pour 100 grams of citric acid into the container and (!) place a piece on the bottom of the jar copper wire. After this, you can dip your jewelry into the resulting solution. The product must be kept in boiling water for 15 minutes. Then dry and polish them with a soft cloth.

Advice! The copper wire can not be placed at the bottom of the jar, but can be used as a loop/loop for stringing products. After you put all your rings, earrings and bracelets on it, it will be very convenient to place such a bunch in a boiling solution of citric acid and remove it from it.

This is probably the easiest way to clean silver. You just need to buy a bottle of ammonia (10%) at the pharmacy, pour it into a suitable container and place silver jewelry in the liquid for 15-20 minutes. After which the products must be removed, rinsed in running water and polished to a shine.

In fact, cleaning silver only seems like a difficult task. You will need no more than an hour to put your jewelry in order, and you can do everything yourself, without the involvement of expensive specialists - jewelers.

Part 5 - Three ways to clean gold and silver at home

Gold jewelry is constantly in contact with the body, so a layer of sebum appears on it. Accessories made of noble metal become covered with dust, become dull and lose their attractive appearance. You can restore the shine to your rings and chains and clean your bracelets and earrings from dirt yourself, using available ingredients.

Sweet and salty solutions

Over time, jewelry becomes covered with dark spots, which regular sugar will get rid of. Dissolve 2 pieces of refined sugar or 2 tablespoons of regular sweetener in a glass of warm water. Stir the liquid thoroughly so that no sugar crystals remain at the bottom. Immerse dull gold jewelry in syrup. They must be completely underwater.

It is advisable to use a jar with plastic or iron lid. Leave the container on the table for 12–15 hours, then shake thoroughly several times, rinse under the tap, and dry on a soft cloth. The earrings will shine as if they were just taken from a jewelry store window.

Sugar only gets rid of dark spots, but it cannot deal with grease and dirt. We recommend trying to clean your accessories with salt. Pour two heaped spoons into a glass of warm liquid and stir until the ingredient is completely dissolved. Earrings and chains should stand in salt water all night. In the morning, you can clean the jewelry with a soft brush, and then rinse off the remaining solution and dry the gold items.

Breathe into old rings new life A mixture of water and lime will help. Combine the ingredients to form a thick paste. Add a pinch of baking soda and the same amount of table salt. Infuse the paste for 5–6 days. Immerse the jewelry in the product for 3-4 hours, remove and gently rub with a soft cloth. Under the tap and on a towel to drain off excess moisture. Accessories made of precious metal look better after such procedures than on the day of purchase.

Conventional chemistry

There will definitely be a tube of toothpaste, a bottle of shampoo or dishwashing detergent in the house. Any of these components will be suitable for cleaning gold items. It is undesirable to use tooth powder, which scratches the surface of the jewelry, and laundry soap.

Dissolve detergent or shampoo in cold water to obtain a fragrant liquid with a small amount foam. Arm yourself with a small saucepan or iron plate, covering the bottom of the container with a piece of rag. Place dirty rings and chains in the prepared dishes, pour in soapy liquid so that it completely covers the accessories.

Suitable for preparing the solution is liquid or solid soap, which should be turned into small shavings using a grater. It is better to use neutral shampoos, do not take “Two or three in one” products.

Place a saucepan with gold and soapy water over low heat. Cook the jewelry for about 20 minutes, half an hour maximum, so as not to damage the accessories. Drain the liquid, wait until the noble metal has cooled, and begin cleaning. First, wipe the items with a soft cloth, and then work on indentations, grooves and other ornate decorative elements with a soft-bristled toothbrush. All that remains is to rinse the gold and dry it. Put the brush in a drawer until next procedure, you cannot use it to brush your teeth.

Tip: Jewelry that is slightly dirty does not need to be boiled. It is enough to hold them in a hot soapy solution for 4 hours, adding a teaspoon of ammonia, and then treat hard-to-reach areas with a brush.

Soda can do anything

You should not listen to advice that suggests treating gold with a mixture of soda and vinegar. Acid damages the surface of jewelry and due to the hard component, fine scratches appear on the surface.

Soda is suitable for preparing the solution. Place accessories in a saucepan with a napkin at the bottom. The water should cover the jewelry; add a spoonful of soda and detergent into it. You can limit yourself to the dry ingredient.

Boil gold products for 10 minutes, placing on low heat. Gently wipe the jewelry with a cloth, rinse and dry. Gold can be soaked rather than boiled. Cover the bottom of the pan with foil, prepare a soda solution and pour in the accessories. They should sit in the container for 14 hours, after which you should get rid of any remaining cleaning product by rinsing the jewelry under the tap.

Pharmacy assistance

Ammonia will remove heavy stains. The main thing is that the gold does not contain inserts of metals that are sensitive to this agent. It is good if the jewelry contains silver, nickel or copper.

The first method is simple: soak a rag in ammonia or cotton swab, wipe gold items, and wash off any remaining product with clean water. Instead of alcohol, vodka or gasoline is suitable, but they do not like the latter component because of the persistent and pungent odor.

The second option with ammonia is more complicated, but the result is more effective. You will need less than a glass of boiling water plus a teaspoon of ammonia. Combine with 30 ml of liquid soap or 20 g of washing powder. Stir until the ingredients dissolve in the liquid.

Immerse darkened or plaque-covered jewelry in a container with ammonia and leave for 2–4 hours. It is better not to touch gold accessories with bare hands. Wear rubber gloves or carefully pour them into a colander and place them under running water. Rinse for 5 minutes to wash out all the ammonia, and then dry on a soft towel.

You can prepare a cleaning composition from peroxide, liquid soap and ammonia. 5 ml of each ingredient per glass of warm water. It is advisable to mix in a ceramic or glass container; plastic is also suitable, but no metal. Immerse the gold in the solution for 15 minutes, then thoroughly wash the remaining product and blot it with a napkin.

WITH heavy pollution Ammonia mixed with water will do the job. 25% alcohol and 75% distilled liquid. Leave the decorations on all night. You can combine ammonia with water and peroxide in equal parts. Leave for 12 hours, rinse under the tap, wipe with a special cloth.

Borax and iodine stains
On Golden ring did iodine get in, leaving an ugly red stain? You should purchase a borax solution at the pharmacy and dilute it with water. For a part chemical agent three to four parts liquid. Soak a piece of wool in the mixture and rub the stain until it disappears. If this does not help, you can increase the concentration of the solution.

An alternative is sodium thiosulfate, which can be purchased at a pharmacy or photography store. Dilute a teaspoon of liquid with 200 ml of water, immerse precious items in the solution for 25 minutes. If the stain has not disappeared, you should contact a jewelry workshop.

1. A mixture of egg white and beer. Beat the ingredients into a homogeneous mass and apply to dull areas. Wash off after 20 minutes, be sure to rinse with water.
2. Advanced cases require emergency measures. Cola is suitable because it eats away rust, so it can deal with dirt and grease in no time. Soak the jewelry in sweet soda for about 30 minutes, then under running water, and they look like new again.
3. Rub gold chains and rings with crumbs of white or rye bread, wipe onion juice.
4. Use liquid intended for storing contact lenses for cleaning. In the evening, put the jewelry in the product, and in the morning, take it out, brush it and rinse.
5. Prepare a special paste consisting of grated chalk, soap shavings with Vaseline and water. The result should be a thick paste, which is used to process the gold accessories.

Jewelry with stones

Hard stones, like diamonds or rubies, can be cleaned with soda and onion juice. Sapphires, quartz, aquamarine and topazes are not afraid of natural and chemical components. Pearls do not tolerate acidic environments. Soft stones, like amber or malachite, are destroyed by soda, ammonia solutions and peroxide. Abrasive pastes and toothbrushes are terrible for such stones. Turquoise, moonstone, opal and coral are cleaned with cologne or alcohol in which a cotton swab is soaked. It is recommended not to keep jewelry with stones in water for a long time, and to dry it thoroughly immediately after treating it with any liquid.

For white gold, a solution consisting of ammonia, clean water and shampoo is suitable. Toothpastes and powders are prohibited, no brushes or hard sponges.

Caring for jewelry made from precious metals is not difficult. If you regularly wipe them with a damp cloth or special wipes, you won’t have to look for recipes for removing plaque and old dirt. People who don't trust traditional methods, can purchase pastes for gold jewelry in specialized stores or entrust jewelry to professionals.

Video: how to clean gold and silver at home

Jewelry made from precious metals, especially if they are inlaid various types stones not only please the eye, but also lift the spirits of their owners. However, these metals may lose their luster over time. appearance.

In order for them to serve as long as possible, they require proper and careful maintenance, care, and periodic cleaning.

Silver and gold can be cleaned in two ways:

• At home, with the help of available means available to everyone.
• Using special chemical solutions that can be bought in jewelry stores and workshops.

Cleaning silver with improvised means at home

To clean silver at home, three products that are found in every home are most often used: baking soda, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.

You can clean it in the following ways:

• Cleaning with baking soda. In order to clean products with soda, you need to dilute it with water to a paste. Next, you need to thoroughly rub the product with this paste until it shines and wash it in clean water. However, you should be careful, as grains of soda can cause small scratches on the product.
• Cleaning with ammonia. There are two ways here. First: you need to dilute the chalk with ammonia to a paste and rub the product with this substance until it shines, and then wash it. Second: immerse the product in a 10% solution of ammonia for 15-25 minutes (depending on the degree of contamination of the silver).
• Cleaning with hydrogen peroxide. You need to thoroughly wipe the product with peroxide until it is completely clean. It is important to know that peroxide does not react with either gold or silver, however, it does react with many other metals. Therefore, you should not use this method without knowing exactly what metals are in the silver alloy (if the product is made of an alloy).

It is important to remember one more point: before any cleaning, the silver needs to be kept for some time in a concentrated solution of soap or other soapy detergent, and only then proceed directly to the procedure itself.

Cleaning gold with improvised means at home

Here's how you can clean gold:

• Clean with soap or detergent solution. In a small saucepan, prepare a concentrated solution of liquid soap or detergent. At the bottom, placing a piece of soft cloth underneath, place the gold item. Boil it for a few minutes and wipe thoroughly.
• Cleaning with powder and ammonia. In a glass of hot water, dilute a tablespoon of washing powder and ammonia. Leave the product in this solution for 1-2 hours.
• Cleaning with saline solution. You need to prepare a concentrated saline solution (about 2-3 tablespoons of salt in half a glass of water) and leave the product in it overnight, and rinse thoroughly in the morning.
• Cleaning with a sugar solution. This recipe differs from the previous recipe only in one component - instead of salt you need to use sugar.

Cleaning items with stones

However, cleaning simple metal products is not difficult at all. Difficulties arise when the product is inlaid with some kind of stone.

Depending on the hardness level of the stone, there are three types:

• Gems(which have a hardness coefficient greater than 5). These include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires and others. Such stones are quite resistant to scratches.
• Semi gems (having a hardness coefficient below five). These include turquoise, malachite, moonstone, opal and other minerals. They are quite sensitive and can be damaged after prolonged contact with water and other liquids.
• Organic stones. These include corals, amber, natural pearls. They do not tolerate alkaline and acidic environments, as well as contact with ammonia.

Each of these types of stones requires special care. And, accordingly, the jewelry in which they are contained, too. Let's look at it in more detail.

Cleaning items with precious stones

Methods for cleaning items with precious stones:

• Such products can be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol. Soak a cotton swab in alcohol and gently wipe the product, including all hard-to-reach places. Then rinse off the alcohol by dipping the item in a water solution and dry the item with a dry cloth.
• You can wash the product using a soft cloth soaked in a concentrated soap solution or a solution of washing powder.
• Diamond-encrusted jewelry can be easily cleaned with a soft toothbrush dipped in soapy water.
• Also, jewelry with diamonds can be cleaned in a weak solution of ammonia (six drops per glass of water), immersing the product there for half an hour.
• If a grease deposit has formed on the product, you can get rid of it using the same toothbrush dipped in gasoline.

Cleaning items with semi-precious stones

Such stones do not tolerate prolonged contact with water, acids and alkalis. Therefore, the most effective and at the same time gentle way to clean such stones is a soap solution. You need to thoroughly rinse the product in it, and then wipe it with a soft cloth.

Cleaning products with organic stones

For organic stones, you can use the following cleaning products and methods:

• Rinse the product in an alcohol solution (50% solution).
• Pearls are especially demanding careful care. It should be cleaned with a soft brush dipped in soapy water. Then the decoration should be rinsed with water. More information about one of the varieties of pearls can be found here.
• Amber is cleaned dry, by rubbing with a suede or flannel cloth.

Caring for Individual Stones

Rules for caring for some stones:

• Diamond and sapphire. These stones should be cleaned with ammonia or soap solution, wiping with a soft cloth intended for optical glasses. It is worth protecting stones from sharp blows or impact high temperatures.
• Emerald, topaz, ruby. Only professional cleaning products are used for these stones. Cleaning at home can damage the stone.
• Amethyst, garnet. These stones can also be cleaned in soapy water using a soft cloth or brush. Also applies ultrasonic cleaning. These stones don't like harsh ones. temperature changes.
• Aquamarine, . These stones are cleaned by washing them in a solution of ammonia or washing powder. However, the solution should be slightly warmed up, but in no case hot. Avoid contact with acids on stones.
• Opal, turquoise. These stones can be cleaned at home only with a dry suede cloth. Under no circumstances should these stones be washed or ultrasonic cleaned.

Rules for the care and storage of jewelry

Jewelry storage:

• The jewelry should be stored in a box lined with soft fabric inside.
• Products should not be in constant contact with each other while in the box. Therefore, it is worth choosing a box with multiple compartments or placing jewelry in soft fabric bags before putting it in the box.
• Semi-precious stones can deteriorate from constant contact with direct sunlight. Therefore, for them the presence of a box is a prerequisite.
• Also, some stones can deteriorate from heat or strong temperature changes. Therefore, the box should be placed away from heat sources.

Professional care:

• Approximately once a year, jewelry should be given to professional cleaning jeweler
• The cleaning process involves polishing with a special cleaner and placing the jewelry in an ultrasonic bath (only for those types of stones that are suitable for this).
• The jeweler will also be able to prevent stones from falling out of the jewelry and secure the clasps.
• You can consult with him about cleaning and caring for your jewelry and purchase stone cleaning products that he recommends.

What jewelry is afraid of:

• Temperatures. When heated, the stones attract dust and grease, so after this they will not be able to shine as brightly in the sun as before.
• Mechanical impact. Microcracks appear on stones and metal due to mechanical stress. They may be invisible to the naked eye, however, this causes the products to lose their original shine and become dull.
• Cosmetics. Components that make up cosmetics can react with metals and have a detrimental effect on them. This may cause stains on the decoration. Apply various creams and lotions only after removing jewelry.

Other general rules care:

• You should always remove jewelry at night and when doing housework. Playing sports, taking a shower.
• It is also worth protecting products from getting perfume on them, as this can lead to stains on the metal.
• Get a special cloth made of soft material (for example, microfiber) for your jewelry and wipe the jewelry with it daily after removal.
• Pearls, as a very vulnerable organic stone, should be kept away from all other jewelry, wrapped in soft cloth. Also, if pearls long time not worn, it may fade. Therefore, it is recommended to wear it periodically.

Bottom line

Let's summarize:

• To ensure that gold and silver jewelry with stones do not lose their appearance and delight the eyes of their owners for a long time, they need special care and periodic cleaning.
• To clean gold and silver items, improvised means such as soda, ammonia, soap and other detergents, and hydrogen peroxide are most often used. Solutions and mixtures of these substances are used in different proportions and concentrations, depending on the material and complexity of the contamination. This cleaning is also suitable for jewelry.
• Products with stones require more careful care.
• All stones are divided into three types: hard gems, more fragile semiprecious stones and organic stones. Each type of stone requires special care.
• For each stone, there are recommended cleaning methods and rules for handling it. They also need to be taken into account.
• Jewelry should also be protected from exposure to chemicals, prolonged exposure to water, technical damage, heat and sudden temperature changes, and cosmetics.
• Jewelry should be stored in a special box with a soft covering.
• At night, jewelry should be removed and wiped with a soft cloth.
• Approximately once a year, jewelry should be taken to a jewelry workshop for professional cleaning. You can also buy special cleaning products for jewelry there.

Gold jewelry is a source of pride for its owner. In order to maintain their attractive appearance, it is necessary to clean them, since during use the products become coated and lose their shine.

For many people, the question is how to clean gold at home in order to get a good and durable result. Knowing the composition of gold jewelry will help you achieve good results.

Gold in pure form It is not used without the addition of other substances, since this metal is very soft, therefore jewelry contains a number of substances that help improve physical and chemical properties.

The appearance of plaque is promoted by:

When interacting with surrounding air or water, including sea water, oxidation occurs. It is necessary to purify gold, since impurities not only spoil appearance, but are also harmful to health: plaque can cause inflammatory and allergic reactions.

In order for gold to shine effectively and prevent plaque from forming, it is necessary:

• do not allow the product to come into contact with alkalis and various acids (housework should be carried out with gloves);
• Avoid exposure to solvents and other aggressive substances (including nail polish removers);
• protect from exposure to paints and abrasives (remove or wear gloves);
• Do not expose to high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation.

To prevent contamination, the cleaning process should be carried out regularly even if these recommendations are followed.

Nuances of the cleaning process

Before you start cleaning, there are some important things to consider.

• Many jewelry have complex shapes and places that are difficult to reach on your own, for example, places where stones are inserted, bends, and joints.
• The container for preparing the cleaning mixture must be selected so that the product can fit completely in it.

If you take these nuances into account, the work will go faster and the result will be of better quality.

Cleaning process: preparing a solution with ammonia

We clean gold correctly using ammonia and regular washing powder. It is necessary to give preference to containers made of glass or plastic to eliminate the possibility of oxidation. To obtain a cleaning solution with ammonia you will need:

• boiled water – 250 ml;
• ammonia – 4 ml;
• washing powder (without coloring additives) – 1 tbsp.

If there is no powder, then you can safely use dishwashing detergent.

The mixture is stirred until the powder dissolves completely, leaving no lumps.

The products are placed in the solution for 2-2.5 hours, after which they must be rinsed with clean running water and wiped dry using a soft, lint-free towel or the same cloth.

If you couldn’t buy ammonia, you can use other recipes that will effectively clean yellow or red gold at home.

1. Use dishwashing detergent as the main component. To do this you will need to take:

• water – 1 glass;
• dishwashing detergent (preferably with a softening effect) – 1 tsp.

The container that should be used for the cleaning process should be selected taking into account the fact that the composition will be heated for several minutes. A soft cloth should be placed at the bottom, then the jewelry that needs to be cleaned, and then all the components to create the solution are added to the container. The heating process lasts 10 minutes. Then the products should be removed and rinsed under running water, and dried with a soft towel. The method is suitable for cleaning jewelry and jewelry made of yellow, which is the most popular, and red, which is gaining popularity, gold.

2. Liquid soap and hydrogen peroxide are also used when there is a need to clean gold from dirt and plaque. You will need to mix:

• water -250 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide – 40 ml;
• liquid soap (it is better to choose a soft one, without unnecessary additives) – 1 tsp;
• ammonia – 1 tsp.

The water needs to be heated, but not boiled - it should be warm, about 37 degrees, then add all the other ingredients and mix. Then put the jewelry that needs cleaning into the container. The holding time is 20 minutes. Finally, gold items should be rinsed with plain water and dried using a lint-free cloth.

3. Salt, which is probably found in every home, is also used to clean gold from dark deposits. Effective method for those who want to achieve a good and durable result, the solution includes the following components:

• water – 160ml;
• salt – 3 tbsp.

The ingredients should be mixed until the salt is completely dissolved. The jewelry is placed in the solution for 12 hours, then washed under running water.

4. One more easy way cleaning gold - using foil. The products will shine and sparkle. Required:

• water -1 glass;
• soda – 2 tbsp.
• foil.

Place foil on the bottom of the selected container so that it completely covers the surface. You need to mix water and soda, pour it into a container and put decorations in the solution. The cleaning process also continues for 12 hours, after which the gold should be washed and dried with a soft cloth.

Cleaning gold with a matte finish requires special attention.

5. The number of jewelry made using this type of metal is increasing every day. Therefore, the question of how to clean gold at home without damaging the surface is especially relevant. Accuracy, slowness and delicacy are important here. Powders and brushes cannot be used.

You can use the following solution - ammonia (25% solution). The product is placed in it for 2 hours, then washed with water and wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Lime mixed with water is also suitable for cleaning matte gold items. Lime (3-4 g) needs to be mixed with water, add a little soda (1 g), and mix. The mixture should brew for 3 days. Then the products are placed in it for 4 hours. At the end, the gold is washed as usual and dried with a soft towel.

Mechanical cleaning of yellow and red gold products

In some cases, this method is necessary. For example, if none of the proposed methods has any effect and the contamination remains, mechanical action cannot be avoided. It is important to consider that abrasive pastes are not used in this process, especially if products are made with cubic zirconia, since the surface of jewelry and stones is very easily scratched.

• toothpaste(without additional elements);
• petrolatum;
• crushed chalk;
• laundry soap;
• water.

All components should be mixed well. The soap should be grated first. The proportions of each substance should be the same. The resulting paste is applied to the product using a soft cloth. Then you need to rinse the gold item to get rid of the Vaseline. At the end, the product is additionally rinsed under water and dried.

Mother of two children. I have been running a house for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I try all the time various means, ways, techniques that can make our lives easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.

Sif, Goya paste (is that how it's spelled?), toothpaste. Also tooth powder mixed with ammonia, in my opinion. I don't remember the proportions.

Here's something else I found.

There was a need to clean silver chain, which lay in the closet for three years, after which I decided to wear it. I vaguely remembered that someone once recommended cleaning silver by putting it in ammonia. A trip to the pharmacy gave the following results.

The saleswoman at the night kiosk was somewhat surprised by my desire to buy two bottles of ammonia. Having learned about the purpose of the purchase, she recommended cleaning gold by immersing it for twenty minutes in a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, and silver by dipping a damp chain (or cross) in ordinary tooth powder and then rubbing it with a thick fleecy cloth. All this (except for rags) is sold in almost any pharmacy.

Experiments carried out that evening showed the absolute suitability of these methods. Chains, gold rings, earrings and other accessories were put through the specified cleaning procedures and began to shine like new. So, as they say, recommendations from the best dog breeders.

PS And ammonia, it turns out, is sold in pharmacies under the name “Ammonia solution”. Who would have thought...

Silver cutlery will always be like new if you care for it correctly:

1. Products should be washed immediately after use. First, in warm soapy water, possibly with the addition of baking soda (50g per 1 liter of water), then in cool water, and wipe dry with a soft towel.

2. Upon contact even with a small amount hydrogen sulfide or other sulfur compounds, the silver darkens, becoming covered with a coating of silver sulfide, from pale yellow to black. In everyday life, the tarnishing of silver is accelerated by egg yolk, onion, table salt, rubber, and household gas.

3. Clean silver with special means for cleaning silver. However, at home you can prepare a reliable analogue yourself by mixing water, ammonia and tooth powder in a ratio of 5:2:1, respectively. Apply this product to a soft cloth and clean the products until the darkening is removed. After cleaning, silver items should be thoroughly washed and dried with a soft towel.

To clean silver, rinsing in a soda solution (50 g of baking soda per 1 liter of hot water) or warm soapy water with the addition of ammonia (1 tbsp of alcohol per 1 liter of water) is also suitable. If in silver jewelry precious stones, then try not to get the powder into them. This is not at all useful for stones, and can even cause damage.