• Great Dane - gentle giant

    11.08.2019

    The giant, who exudes calm and nobility, is often called the largest indoor dog. He received this nickname for his “golden” character, kind heart and warm affection for the owner. No matter what happens, the Great Dane is majestically reserved, looks like an elegant statue, and even in an excited state never shows anxiety or nervousness. Characteristics of the Great Dane breed will help you understand whether it is difficult to keep a canine giant.

    An impressive Great Dane with “immodest” dimensions is often purchased for status. However, like any living creature, he needs love and communication. The dog forever “clings to” his own family, shows love, and in protecting it, without hesitation, he will sacrifice his life. He - a true friend and a nanny for small children. Reviews from owners about the Great Dane indicate that he will make an excellent companion dog, unless you are afraid of the significant financial costs of maintaining him.

    Great Dane: characteristics of the breed

    The official history of this genus is connected with Germany. Thanks to the pedantic Germans, the uniform breed standards are spelled out with great care and specificity.

    • Weight . For males it is 55-90 kg. Females weigh on average from 45 to 60 kg.
    • Height . According to standard minimum dimensions an adult Great Dane is 80 cm, height at the withers of females is 72 cm. There is no upper height threshold.
    • Color. Black (completely or with white spots), brindle, blue (steel), fawn, marbled.
    • Lifespan. The dog is not a long-livers. Great Danes live for about eight years. At this age they are complete old men. Dogs that have crossed the 10-13 year mark are very rare.
    • Character . Distinctive features are good nature, friendliness, tenderness, devotion, unconditional obedience. Moderately smart, playful, careful, sensitive dog. Great Danes are not noisy, they don’t get hysterical, and they don’t suffer from mood swings.
    • Intelligence. They are classified as dogs of average intelligence. They quickly become toilet trained. Great Dane training ensures basic commands are followed. According to the canine intelligence scale compiled by Canadian psychology professor Stanley Coren, the Great Dane and the Boxer share 48th place out of 133.
    • Security and guard potential. They are not characterized by aggression and malice; the “weapons” of Great Danes are their impressive size, stern appearance, and strength. In case of a threat, your pet will defend itself, showing courage and energy.

    Cases of a Great Dane attacking a person are quite rare. Usually the dog first knocks the opponent down and holds him until the owner appears. They don't bark a lot, but they make good watchdogs. Enraged dogs are dangerous.

    By temperament, these dogs are somewhat phlegmatic - like many large breeds, Great Danes love to lie in one position, which is fraught with calluses and even bedsores. Therefore, owners must constantly stir up their giant pet, force him to move and change position, and give him massages.

    Breed standard

    A description of the Great Dane breed, which allowed it to be dubbed “Apollo” among all dogs, is presented in the table.

    Table - Visual parameters of the Great Dane

    Part of the bodyPeculiarities
    Head- “Sculptural”;
    - massive;
    - long;
    - flattened on the sides;
    - with a distinct transition line from the forehead to the muzzle;
    - with a drooping upper lip, brightly marked jowls
    Neck- Relief;
    - elongated;
    - graceful;
    - vertical - in a rack;
    - with a slight bend forward - in motion
    Frame- Athletic;
    - balanced;
    - square format in males, somewhat stretched - in females;
    - the highest point of growth is the withers;
    - straight, short back, with a line of inclination towards the croup;
    - strong lower back;
    - stomach tucked
    Limbs- Smooth, parallel to each other;
    - powerful;
    - long;
    - slim;
    - providing springiness and ease of gait
    Tail- Middle length;
    - thick at the base with gradual thinning;
    - without creases, curls, “hairiness”;
    - lowered down;
    - when running (or when excited) it is raised like a saber, does not twist like a donut
    Eyes- Medium size;
    - almond-shaped;
    - expressive, lively;
    - with dry, dense eyelids;
    - as dark as possible (for blue colors - dark hazel, for marbled ones - blue or mixed eyes)
    Ears- Large, proportional to the head;
    - pointed, “tensely alert” (if the Great Dane’s ears have been cropped);
    - long, hanging, with the leading edge touching the cheeks (in undocked dogs)

    A healthy Great Dane has well-functioning sebaceous glands, which, along with the tongue, perform the function of thermoregulation. Therefore, the breed does not have the characteristic dog smell.

    Advantages and disadvantages

    Dogs of this breed want to please their owner in every possible way. They experience real happiness when they are caressed, they love to bask in a chair or on the sofa. Great Danes are poorly aware of their strength; during a game or a joyful meeting with family members they can easily knock them down.

    Before choosing a Great Dane puppy, weigh the breed's advantages and disadvantages, summarized in the following table.

    Table - Pros and cons of the Great Dane breed

    In addition to the fact that the Great Dane puppy itself is not cheap, you need to be prepared for unplanned expenses. The impressive weight and size of a dog are often a source of trouble: the animal can even inadvertently damage property by knocking over interior items and decor.

    Origin history and interesting facts

    The Great Danes have an ancient genealogy. The first evidence of them dates back to the 7th century BC. There are several hypotheses about the origin of the breed. It is believed that Great Danes are descendants of:

    • now defunct bullenbeisers;
    • greyhound (English greyhound);
    • mastiff;
    • Irish wolfhound.

    The most plausible version classifies Great Danes as Molossians, and considers the Tibetan Great Danes to be the ancestors of the breed, which is confirmed by archaeological finds. Strong and fearless animals first served as herding dogs and were later used for hunting and military purposes. From Tibet, along with traders, dogs came to India, China, and Europe, where they appeared as bodyguards for the nobility, wore gold-plated collars, and were an attribute of wealth.

    It is believed that the appearance of the modern Great Dane was formed by the 19th century. The first was Denmark, where in the 1860s a standard Great Dane with a wide torso and muzzle appeared. But a different type took root - dry, fit and slender, bred by German dog handlers, who did a tremendous amount of work to create an official breed standard. It came out in 1880 and was adopted eight years later. At the same time, the Great Dane was proclaimed the national breed of Germany.

    The existence of the Great Dane remained in history in the English-language nickname of the Great Dane “great dane” - “big Dane”. Italians call it “alano”; we often use the phrase “ royal dane" The breed came to Russia with Alexander II, who acquired a couple of dogs in Hamburg. Later, dogs appeared on the estates of Russian aristocrats.

    In the history of the origin of the Great Dane, Cardinal Richelieu is mentioned, who was enthusiastically involved in their breeding. Otto von Bismarck is known as the patron of the breed. Alexandre Dumas, describing the hunting scenes in “Queen Margot,” confirmed the fashion for these dogs. Today, Great Danes are ranked 24th in popularity among breeds registered by the American Kennel Club.

    Varieties

    The Great Dane dog breed differs in constitution - there are individuals that are more massive and more elegant. But they are divided into varieties according to color. The breed is bred in five color groups, described in the table.

    Table - Types by color

    ColorWhat does it look like
    Black- “Coal” whole body;
    - lacquered black with white spots;
    - “cloak” effect (as if a white dog was covered with a black blanket or cloak)
    Blue- Light gray tones;
    - blue-steel;
    - without yellowness;
    - white markings on paws and chest are acceptable
    Marble- Snow-white with black, clearly defined, ragged spots;
    - brown, gray spots, as well as an off-white base are acceptable;
    - drawing without specks
    Pale yellow- Sandy;
    - pale gold;
    - intense red;
    - red gold color;
    - black mask is welcome;
    - specks and light spots are undesirable
    brindle- Basic - all shades of red;
    - contrasting vertical tiger stripes (black);
    - white spotting is unacceptable

    The Great Dane has a beautiful elegant silhouette. It harmoniously combines strength, power and grace. He is a real handsome man with a height of 80-90 cm.

    Before you get a Great Dane, honestly answer the question: can you keep him? Do you have enough strength, finances and time?

    • Place. Not only the lack of undercoat, but also the attachment to the owner does not allow the Great Dane to live in an enclosure or on a leash. Small-sized apartments are also poorly suited: although he can curl up into a compact ball, no one is safe from accidental damage to property. A four-legged friend will be grateful for a personal corner: a bed or sofa, sheltered from drafts and raised 10-15 cm above the floor.
    • Walks. At normal temperature loves to walk for several hours. In summer he is protected from overheating, in winter - from long stays on the street, in cold and wet weather he is forbidden to sit on the ground.
    • Bathing. Because redeem huge dog It’s very problematic; they take care of it with dry shampoo. They often resort to the services of groomers who provide professional beauty treatments.

    Despite its size, the gentle giant has the unique ability to be invisible, occupy a minimum of space, and lie silently and motionlessly for hours at the feet of its “master.” But what you have to put up with is hard hairs during molting and traces of drool on clothes and furniture.

    Features of care

    Giant dogs are unpretentious, but they cannot do without constant examination of the ears, eyes, nose, and limbs.

    • Claws. With sufficient walking, they wear down on their own. It is convenient to trim them with strong guillotine cutters, being careful when trimming dark nails.
    • Ears. Once a week, remove wax and impurities with a special solution and a cotton swab. The reason to see a doctor is the smell from the ears.
    • Eyes . Examine every week, especially if there are “raw” eyelids. WITH heavy discharge Furacilin will handle it. Ordinary ones - remove with a cotton pad soaked in boiled water or chamomile decoction.
    • Teeth. For oral hygiene, teeth are brushed weekly (there are 42 of them), and solid treats are given for self-cleaning.
    • Wool. The short, smooth and shiny coat requires minimal care: periodic brushing with a brush or rubberized glove. They shed moderately.

    To buy or not

    According to the standards adopted in Germany in 1888, ears were cropped, which was due to the real need to protect them from injury during hunting. Since the dog's modern purpose is to be a companion, cosmetic circumcision has lost its relevance. Moreover, from January 1, 1993, a new standard came into force in Europe, and a ban on docking came into force, providing for penalties and fines.

    In Russia, this issue is a subject of controversy and disagreement. In our country, docking continues to be valued, but in competitions both categories of participants compete on an equal footing. One way or another, the decision on surgical correction is made by the owner, after consulting with a dog veterinarian. The acceptable age for this is two to three and a half months: then the shortening procedure is less painful and healing is faster. The main thing is that the operation does not overlap with vaccination.

    According to veterinarians, uncropped ears are more reliably protected from dust, insects, and dirt getting into them, and are less susceptible to otitis (contrary to popular belief). Every year in the country there is a growing army of adherents of non-interference in the “nature” of the animal, preserving soft, velvet “burdock” ears for their pets. And in order not to spoil them with creases, do not stroke the puppies on the head.

    Diet

    Between natural and ready-made food, experts recommend the first option, although it is more troublesome. Having made a choice in favor of packaged food, purchase specialized age lines for large breeds of at least premium class.

    It is noteworthy that the dog is not able to eat much: after all, its gastrointestinal tract is half that of its brothers. However, feeding it is expensive: the price of high-quality food starts from 3 thousand rubles for a bag weighing 15-20 kg, which is enough for a month.

    A grown-up Great Dane is fed twice a day with the morning norm being 10% less than the evening norm. Every day he needs 50 kcal per 1 kg of weight. Increased attention to the period of growth. The following feeding schedule is optimal:

    • in one and a half to two months- every three hours up to six times a day;
    • from three months - five times with a simultaneous increase in portions;
    • at four to five months- four times a day;
    • at six months you can switch to three meals a day.

    The puppies' diet is supplemented with calcium. If it is deficient, there is a high risk of fractures. Also leads to osteoarticular disorders excess weight: up to a year, a Great Dane should gain weight by a maximum of 150-200 g per day. The priority is the dietary menu. The following table will tell you which products are its basis and which are prohibited.

    Table - Balanced diet

    Great Danes are prone to allergies. It can be caused by carrots, buckwheat, chicken, fish. When swelling, redness, eczema and skin itching they should be excluded from the diet first.

    Training

    Raising a controlled, self-confident, socially adapted dog begins in early childhood (from three months). The dog learns well, but it is almost impossible to retrain it, and without practice, the acquired knowledge is forgotten.

    Traditionally, training begins with accustoming to:

    • leash, collar, muzzle;
    • hygiene procedures;
    • visiting a veterinarian;
    • “even” reaction to loud sounds.

    Demonstrate consistency, patience, take into account the pet’s genetics, including its slowness. He learns quickly, but does everything slowly, “with a sense of push and balance,” and is very receptive to praise and intonations.

    Diseases and treatment

    The breed is a late maturing breed: the formation of the musculoskeletal system takes quite a long time. The puppy becomes an adult only at 18-24 months. Until he is one and a half years old, try to avoid unnecessary stress - do not allow him to jump a lot, do not allow exhausting jogging, or walking up stairs (especially downstairs). There is a practice of bandaging the pasterns before going outside. Also, according to indications, the veterinarian may prescribe the use of feed formulations with chondroprotectors - substances that promote the proper development of joints. Typical diseases include the following.

    Genetics poses a potential danger. Blue colors can get problematic immune system, marble representatives suffer from blindness, deafness, and infertility.

    Breeders, sharing their experience, advise always keeping veterinary clinic contacts at hand and having the necessary reserves of funds, and not self-medicating.

    Vaccination

    Vaccinations stimulate the development of immunity that can protect your pet’s body from major serious diseases. Systematically check the vaccination calendar with your veterinarian. He will also determine the vaccination schedule and recommend vaccines (mono- or polyvalent). The first vaccination is given at two months.

    Puppies

    A true “standard” Great Dane will only be born to purebred parents. Crossing Great Danes of dubious origin is not recommended, as this can lead to mental disorders in future offspring.

    The female first comes into heat at 8-14 months, but a physically developed, completely healthy female not younger than 22 months, but not older than six years, is allowed to mate. “Debut” mating is a difficult and exciting process, so owners rush to enlist the support of professionals.

    Pregnancy lasts nine weeks. During this time, the expectant mother is prepared for delivery. Including, the menu is adjusted, enriching it with vitamins, dairy products, fish, and poultry. Pathological birth require immediate veterinary intervention, and caesarean section is often performed.

    The average litter is four to six young. Cases of the appearance of 17 to 24 puppies in one litter are listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

    TOP nicknames

    Choosing a name for a new family member is a responsible matter. The sooner you decide, the sooner a trusting relationship with the puppy will begin to form. Simple nicknames will not suit your pupil. Choose a solid name that is in harmony with the representative appearance and noble disposition of the breed. Legends and myths provide great scope for imagination, where among the names of the ancient Greek gods you can find a suitable nickname.

    Popular nicknames for the Great Dane “boy”:

    • Diamond;
    • Amber;
    • Graph;
    • Gordon;
    • Baron;
    • Knight;
    • Duke;
    • Henry;
    • Joy;
    • Zeus;
    • Lord;
    • Mike;
    • Milan;
    • Nilson;
    • Oscar;
    • Pierre;
    • Richard;
    • Taylor;
    • Fidel;
    • Caesar.

    Popular nicknames for the “girl” Great Dane:

    • Agatha;
    • Adele;
    • Aster;
    • Gloria;
    • Jena (Gina);
    • Cleo;
    • Lada;
    • Monica;
    • Nicole;
    • Audrey;
    • Peris;
    • Paula;
    • Rebecca;
    • Ruta;
    • Silvia;
    • Secret;
    • Francesca;
    • Honda;
    • Tsarina;
    • Alice;
    • Erika.

    Photo review

    Photos of puppies and dogs of the breed prove that the Great Dane is a true canine aristocrat, a handsome giant, captivating with his elegance and self-confidence. Particularly impressive are the photographs where giant Great Danes are captured in the company of miniature Toys or Yorkies.

    Cost and where to buy

    If you are planning to raise a champion or engage in breeding, then contact reputable clubs that offer pure pedigrees. Prices for puppies
    differ: in different nurseries they ask for from 20 to 70 thousand rubles (data as of February 2018).

    Cheaper puppies may be sold due to unscheduled matings.
    Choose a three-month-old pet, when the breed and deviations are already visible.
    The following points are important:

    • parents - their character and psychological characteristics(passed on by inheritance);
    • health - the puppy must be cheerful, with clean ears and eyes;
    • weight - pay attention to well-fed babies;
    • limbs - located strictly parallel, long and thick;
    • the tail - the longer, the larger the dog will be.

    Nurseries

    It is best to select a puppy on the spot, and not from a photo. You will recognize “your” pet from many others: choosing with your heart is the most correct. Below are the contacts of famous Great Dane kennels:

    • Di Stella Ardens (Moscow)- http://www.kennel-dog.com;
    • "New Hermitage" (St. Petersburg)- https://noviy-hermitage.jimdo.com;
    • "Bigfort" (Ekaterinburg)- https://www.bigfort.net;
    • "Don-Ratibor" (Rostov-on-Don)- http://don-ratibor.3dn.ru/;
    • Inner Light (Kyiv) - http://distella-ardens.org.ua.

    In the appearance of a giant, the main thing is not parameters, but exceptional balance, harmony of “soul and body.” In the Middle Ages, it was believed that this dog was able to protect people not only from enemies, but also from evil spirits. But the handsome giant has only one significant drawback - short life. But a competent, balanced diet, moderation of exercise, timely veterinary examinations and consultations will help increase the life expectancy of a Great Dane.

    Reviews: “Very neat and intelligent”

    We have a large house and therefore when we were choosing a dog breed for our family, the issue was resolved quickly - we want a marbled Great Dane. Our boy is three years old, our children are 2 and 6. He is very neat and intelligent, lives with us in the house, although he also has an enclosure, which he considers a real punishment for himself. He gets along well with everyone who visits our house, takes care of our parents and children, trying not to make sudden movements when communicating with them.

    Galina and Evgeniy,

    In 1992, when I was only 6 years old, my mom and dad decided to give my sister and me a dog - a Great Dane. As I remember now, we arrived from my grandmother, we went into the apartment, and there was this little miracle and my father’s slippers on the chair next to it) Dad called him Hamlet) Hamlet was easy to educate, he understood all the commands the first time! He was an excellent protector, my sister and I often walked with him and he didn’t let anyone near us! He loved to swim, although in my opinion Great Danes are not very good at swimming, he would go into the water up to his neck and stand there to cool off :) He also really loved to walk in the forest, ate wild raspberries straight from the bushes, carefully one berry at a time :) Like a person!

    I still dream about him, a big, beautiful tabby - the tabby, his little black puffs (that’s what we called his cheeks), which I loved to kiss so much! I still remember him and miss him: (I have never met a more loyal and kind dog! It’s a pity that Great Danes live so short!

    PreLesya, http://irecommend.ru/content/samyi-luchshii-i-predannyi-drug-0

    We have been living with my Great Dane for six years now. He is a refusenik - I took him as a year old from his owners, who could not keep and feed him well. I can’t say anything bad about the dog - his excessive appetite disappeared after a week of normal feeding, he is very careful when it comes to toileting, and on walks he never tries to go far, tracking me. At home he tries to be inconspicuous, sleeps while waiting for me from work, barks a little. I am very glad that Hector became my dog.

    Sergey, Mariupol, http://nopoga.ru/breed_dogs/nemeckij_dog/nemeckij_dog_otzyvy.php

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    The Great Dane is a modern version of a breed that looked completely different some time ago. This is a very ancient breed, and for all the time it was kept in artificial conditions she showed her good side.

    This breed is ideal for those who have not previously kept dogs at home. If you find it difficult to decide on your future pet due to a lack of knowledge about their contents, choose a Great Dane, and you won’t go wrong.

    Great Dane: photo, character

    The main character traits of the Great Dane that clearly describe this breed are: big, kind and loyal.

    A distinctive feature of the Great Dane breed is its calm nature. It may even seem that by the type of nervous system they are phlegmatic. However, in case of danger, not a trace remains of this type of character, and it immediately turns into a formidable and ferocious dog. Great Danes do an excellent job of guarding the house and the people living in it. But this dog can be used not only as a guard. He's also great suitable for those who is looking for a friend and companion. In this case, you will not be disappointed, because you can go play with him or take a walk in the park.

    Upbringing

    A special place in the maintenance of the Great Dane is occupied by education, which needs to be done from puppyhood. If you are not ready to spend enough time on an English or American Dane, then it is better to give up on her and get a cat. Regardless of the breed, the dog requires appropriate training. It is wrong to think that you can do the same with a Great Dane as with a dachshund. Still, this animal has more impressive size and strength, so if it does not obey you well, it will be fraught with big troubles for you.

    Before you get a Great Dane, English or American Dane, know that this very slobbery animal. Therefore, if your pet wants to caress and even lick you, be prepared for the fact that you will have to take a shower afterwards. You may have difficulties with the Great Dane's coat, which gets dirty very quickly.

    Great Dane puppies never sit still and love to play. They are also curious, so they will try to get to the farthest corners of your house. If the puppy finds even a small loophole, he will definitely try to find out what’s inside. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that your apartment will be a mess, but you are unlikely to be able to do anything about it. All you have to do is be patient and wait for your pet to grow up. Over time he will become calmer.

    Adult dogs differ little from English or American Great Dane puppies and love active games. And to make it convenient for you to do this, it is advisable to go for walks in places where there is enough space so that you can let your pet run around without a leash. It is advisable to choose as deserted places as possible, otherwise you may encounter a lot of trouble. It’s good if your dog will only scare a random passerby. The situation will be much more unpleasant if there is a fight between your dog and someone else’s dog, which dies. In this case, you will have to deal with its owner.

    Although dogs of this breed do not show aggression without good reason, like the English and American Great Danes, if they are angered, they will respond to an attack with dignity.

    Great Danes easily establish friendly contact with children, they can even try on the role of their guardian and caring parent. And your child will be happy to be in such company. However, you need to be very attentive to your pet if your child is too young. We should not rule out the possibility that the dog could inadvertently injure the baby, since this is a fairly large animal. Although Great Danes have different personalities, they behave warily when a stranger approaches. But one should not be surprised at this, because they are ingrained in them from birth. guard qualities.

    You should not refuse to purchase a Great Dane puppy just because you already have other pets. There will be no problems with this, because the Great Dane will become a good neighbor for your other four-legged and feathered inhabitants. But you will avoid many problems if you immediately adopt a Great Dane puppy and a cat at a young age. Although it won't be a problem if there is a relationship between them a big difference according to the age.

    Having finally decided for yourself that you will have a Great Dane puppy at home, you immediately need to prepare to care for him. First of all to you you will need a special brush for brushing a dog. Your pet will create problems for you already during the first molt: although at this time the amount of fur shed is small, but this happens throughout the year. To maintain your pet's coat in good condition, you can use:

    • brush;
    • a special glove that you can purchase at your nearest pet store.

    You need to be especially careful when bathing your Great Dane: this is often not recommended, otherwise the dog may develop skin diseases and lose a significant part of its coat. If you feel that a subtle odor is coming from your dog, it is advisable to completely avoid bathing, and instead wash it using special dry shampoos. Don't forget about claws that need to be trimmed regularly.

    Nutrition

    You need to be very careful when choosing food for your Great Dane puppy. At this age, the dog’s body especially needs calcium. A feature of physiology is that these animals grow very quickly and their limbs elongate. Therefore, the body must have enough calcium, otherwise deviations in the development of joints may occur. Also you should monitor the condition of the Great Dane's ears and eyes. At the first sign of inflammation, you should immediately see a veterinarian.

    • it is advisable to trim them in such a way that after cutting the claws do not touch the ground;
    • It is important to correctly determine where to cut the claws so as not to injure sensitive areas.

    At first glance, Great Danes look very slender, but they are big eaters, and if you do not plan their menu correctly, this can lead to the problem of excess weight. There are cases where overeating caused the death of dogs of this breed. This is not the case with Great Dane puppies, so you should be attentive to your pet once he is old enough.

    During the growth period, puppies of this breed start gaining weight much faster how their ligaments and muscles develop.

    • therefore, to avoid problems, refuse to play active games;
    • Before going for a walk, it is recommended to bandage your dog’s paws with an elastic bandage, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the joints.

    But paying attention only to the appearance and stomach of the animal is not enough. Also, you should not forget about his upbringing. By nature, Great Danes are very noisy and curious animals. Therefore, to prevent them from causing you big problems, start raising them when they are puppies. After a couple of years, not a trace will remain of the noise, and then you will see a dog that will unquestioningly carry out all your orders.

    Conclusion

    If you are thinking about getting a Great Dane puppy, know that this is a big step and you need to be aware of the responsibility you are taking on. The Great Dane is one of those dog breeds that absolutely needs to be given enough attention. Keep in mind that these dogs present potential threat for others, therefore, if their behavior is not controlled, your pet can bring you a lot of trouble.

    Therefore, from childhood, you need to teach him to obey his owner. In principle, if you are ready for this and are able to allocate the necessary time, then you will not have problems with this. Not only you yourself, but also your household members will be satisfied with the choice you make. After all, this dog will not only become very attached to you, but also behave well towards other animals that live in your house.

    Great Danes





    These giants are so smart and self-confident that you can easily entrust them with the protection of any object, be it a house, a car or your family. Despite a certain detachment in behavior, Great Danes simply adore their owner and are ready to give their lives for him. Naturally, the most important thing when raising a Great Dane is its early socialization and proper upbringing. The authority of this big dog there must be an owner, and an indisputable one. Great Danes have a very strong and fearless character, so the owner needs to build the correct hierarchy in his “pack” from the first days the puppy appears in the house. The dog must unquestioningly obey all family members and respect everyone - this is the only way your union with a representative of this breed will be strong, reliable and happy.

    Types of Great Danes

    The word “Dog” has long been associated with the German or, as it is also called, the Great Dane. This was a popular breed of service dog in the Soviet Union. Over time, when the “Iron Curtain” fell, a stream of the most unusual varieties of the dog tribe poured into our country. Moreover, the more exotic a dog’s appearance was, the faster it gained popularity among dog lovers. So we learned that in addition to the Great Dane, there are various other representatives of this breed: in England, and in France, and in Spain, and in Argentina, and in Brazil - almost every country can boast of its own “Apollo” dog world. MirSovetov will tell you which dogs are the most popular today.

    1. German dog. The ancestors of the Great Dane are ancient Molossians and hunting dogs that were brought from England. What is noteworthy is that the appearance of the Great Dane has practically not changed since the 15th century, which is why we can confidently consider the Great Dane to be one of the ancient breeds. Over the entire existence of these dogs, they changed many names - these giants were called the Great Dane (although it is still not clear why, since it has nothing to do with Denmark), the Ulm Great Dane, the Bulenbeiser, the Old German Mastiff. In the end, it was decided to settle on the name “Great Dane”, although over time the breeders abandoned the territorial designation of the breed. Today, the Great Dane is one of the largest dog breeds, but despite its colossal size, it is a very affectionate, gentle and, most importantly, devoted pet. A true Great Dane shows aggression in very rare cases when it is really necessary. The rest of the time, this is a phlegmatic animal that best copes with the duties of a companion and “interlocutor”. The Great Dane fits perfectly into any family - he will happily take care of a dozen children or a single person. Representatives of this breed are not pugnacious, although sometimes males are still not averse to sorting things out. These powerful dogs must be taught to obey and walk on a leash from childhood, because it is almost impossible to restrain an uncontrollable young male. Great Danes are easy to train, but they do not tolerate rudeness and cruelty. If you doubt your abilities, it is better to hire a canine trainer (ideally a “dog trainer”) who will help you raise a dog of this breed correctly. Great Danes are not suitable for being chained in a kennel. Firstly, these animals are short-haired and will freeze in the cold season. Secondly, Great Danes are not guard or guard dogs, so they will not bark at passers-by. Thirdly, Great Danes need contact with the owner in order for the dog to grow into a faithful and devoted companion, which will be difficult to achieve if your pet lives in a kennel or even in an enclosure, but in the yard, spending most of its life alone. A Great Dane must be part of the family in which he lives.
    2. French Dogue (Dogue de Bordeaux). Currently, only the birthplace of the breed is known - France, but who the ancestors of this dog were is a mystery. There are a huge number of versions: that Molossians were brought to France from Tibet, and that sailors brought exotic dogs as a gift to the royal family, and that large dogs with folded wide muzzles have long been known in the Bordeaux area. Which of these versions is correct, today, alas, no one can say for sure. Dogues de Bordeaux have a rather original appearance: a large and muscular body, a wide and massive muzzle with many folds, thanks to which the dogs have rich facial expressions. Representatives of this breed throughout their existence were constant loyal companions and helpers of humans: they hunted with them, they guarded the home, and helped transport cargo. Dogs have changed a huge number of professions, but in the end they turned into companions - this is what they, as it turned out, do best. “Bordosses” are excellent watchmen, since distrust of strangers is in their blood. Dogs of this breed are most often phlegmatic: they are calm, balanced, but can sometimes be stubborn. A huge disadvantage of this breed (especially for squeamish owners and scrupulous housewives) is drooling. Yes, Dogues de Bordeaux are quite slobbery, so both they and the home where the giants live require special care. Otherwise, these are very smart animals that are able to accept independent decisions. Do not forget that you will have to pay a lot of attention to raising a dog.

    3. Dogo Argentino Truly an explosive mixture. The ancestors of these dogs were fighting dogs (now extinct), as well as bull terriers, Great Danes and Bordeaux dogs, bulldogs, Irish wolfhounds and Spanish mastiffs. The birthplace of the breed is Cordoba (Argentina). These large and muscular dogs were used as hunting dogs - they drove down large game (like a wild boar or bear) and held it until the owner arrived. Anger towards the animal is innate in this breed, which is why even today, many years later, the “Argentines” cope well with the role of a hunter. At one time they tried to use the aggression of these dogs in rings, organizing dog fights between them, but this is a long time ago. Today, the Dogo Argentino has truly found itself, thanks to its excellent working qualities, keen sense of smell and learning abilities; dogs are used by the police, to search for people, and as military assistants. Experts note that despite its apparent simplicity and fighting roots, this is a highly intelligent breed. “Argentines” are very affectionate, love children and active games. The main responsibility of the owner is to educate the dog and go through a full course of training with it. Thanks to this, it will be possible to get a faithful and devoted friend who, without hesitation, will rush to protect the owner and his family.

    4. Dogo Canario A very ancient breed of dog. The ancestors of the Dogo Canario are fighting dogs that lived on the Spanish islands back in the 3rd century BC. This breed belongs to the aboriginal dogs, that is, no one crossed anyone to create “Canaries” - everything happened naturally, naturally. Since ancient times, dogs have been used as human assistants: as guards, as hunters, as slaughterers. At one time they played the role of gladiators - in fighting rings. Today, Dogo Canarios play the role of working or sporting dogs, as well as active companion dogs. These large and massive animals have remarkable strength and considerable stubbornness, so the owner will need to put a lot of effort into properly raising the Dogo Canario. Otherwise, these are very cute and affectionate pets that require a lot of attention during a walk, but in an apartment these dogs, despite their size, are invisible.
    5. Tibetan mastiff. At one time it was the most mysterious breed of dog, shrouded in secrets and shrouded in myths. They talked a lot about Tibetan Danes, and most often they simply did not believe in the existence of these animals, claiming that this breed became extinct several centuries ago. In fact, the pride of Tibet is alive - it has found its continuation in. And although this is no longer exactly the same mysterious “Madnesque”, but a slightly different breed, it conveys not only appearance ancient animals, but also their warlike and fearless character.

    The Great Dane has been familiar to everyone since childhood. This giant dog has become a symbol of dignity and aristocracy - it’s not for nothing that famous people became owners of Great Danes.

    Height at withers: males minimum 80 cm, females minimum 72 cm
    Weight: 45-90 kg

    Color:

    • Pale yellow. Shades of yellow, from light sand to bright red-gold without white markings and shades of brown, white, gray or blue. A black mask on the face is desirable.
    • Brindle. The main color is shades of fawn, and vertical stripes of black are scattered throughout it. There should be no white markings, but a black mask on the face is welcome.
    • Marble. The main color is white, and torn spots of black are “scattered” throughout it. The color “gray marble” (black spots on a gray background) is acceptable, but is undesirable, as are brown or gray spots.
    • Black color. A peculiar symbol of the breed, because many people imagine Great Danes in black. There may be white spots on the chest and paws. The black color also includes the coat color, when the fur on the head and body is black, and on the chest, belly, paws, tail, neck - White color. It turns out that the dog seems to be “dressed” in a black cloak.
    • Platten is a color belonging to the black group. The base is white, and rounded black spots are scattered across it.
    • Blue. Gray-blue color with a hint of steel. There may be white spots on the chest and paws. There are no black or fawn shades on blue coats.

    General form

    • The coat is short, close-lying, pleasant to the touch, smooth, and shiny.
    • According to the format, the body fits into a square - this is important for males; in females, elongation is allowed.
    • The head is large, harmonious, clearly defined to the smallest detail.
    • The muzzle is not sharp, with a pronounced upper lip.
    • Lips of a dark color, merle colors are allowed flesh-colored or spotted.
    • The nose is black, but the color also depends on the color of the dog: marbled Great Danes have a spotted or flesh-colored nose, while blue Great Danes have anthracite (“wet asphalt”) nose.
    • The eyes are expressive, intelligent, medium-sized, almond-shaped.
      The darker the eye color, the better; amber is undesirable. Marbled Great Danes may have eyes that are different colors or lighter than those of other colored dogs.
    • The ears are hanging, set high and, hanging down, adjacent to the cheeks with the lower edge. In Russia, ears are still cropped.
    • The tail tapers to the tip and is long (reaches the hock joint). When moving or in a state of excitement, the dog carries a saber-shaped tail at the level of the back or slightly higher.

    History of the breed

    According to one version, the ancestors of the Great Dane, asian fighting dogs, came to Europe along with the nomadic tribes of Asia. By crossing with local dogs, they gave rise to the formation of the breed. The second legend says that this giant appeared thanks to the crossing old english bulldog and hunting boar dogs.

    Over time, the branches of producers split and gave different types dogs. One medium-sized type was intended for hunting predators such as bears and wolves. The second type - huge dogs with remarkable strength, were intended for protection. At the same time, the term “Great Dane” used to mean any large and strong dog.

    The blood of greyhounds was later added to the second type of dog to make it lighter and more agile. This is how the dogs appeared, which in 1878 received the name “Great Dane”.
    The first standard and description of the breed appeared at a dog show in 1880, and 8 years later the first club of breed lovers was organized.

    Over time, the exterior standard has changed and been supplemented. Germany has been and remains the main center for the development and improvement of Great Danes: the best breed lines are represented there.

    Previously, representatives of the breed were used as service dogs, today they are companions and family friends.

    Interesting fact: twice, representatives of the Great Dane breed became the largest dogs in the world - they were Giant George and Zeus. These males reached a height of 110 cm and 111 cm, respectively. So far no one has outgrown them.

    Behavior and temperament

    The Great Dane is an amazing dog. He inspires respect and demonstrates authority, but inside he is a devoted friend and a meek neat guy who rarely loses his temper. If necessary, he will protect his family members until his last breath, but he is a peace-loving dog and does not seek adventure.

    • friendly;
    • devoted;
    • balanced and reasonable;
    • good security guard;
    • obedient;
    • fearless;
    • not aggressive.

    Surprisingly, the owners of Great Danes and those who have dealt with them do not note any disadvantages in the behavior and character of this dog breed with proper training.

    A representative of the breed is a faithful companion, nanny for children and a vigilant protector. In a word, general purpose dog. He will be suitable as a pet as in big family, and for a lonely person.

    This calm dog who behaves with dignity. But physically weak person It’s not worth getting such a dog - Great Danes are strong, and during play, not feeling their size, they can drop a person.

    A well-mannered dog is patient and caring with children. These qualities are innate, but if desired, they can be developed through persistent training.

    The German gets along easily with other pets, but you should not keep him in the same territory as a dominant male, otherwise a showdown cannot be avoided.

    Choosing a nickname

    The Great Dane is the king among dogs, even a child knows or intuitively guesses this. Therefore, the name of such a dog should be beautiful, proud, and powerful.

    Nicknames for males: Caesar, Grand, Gift, Zeus, Neptune, Duke.
    Nicknames for bitches: Hera, Athena, Astra, Juno, Selene, Glory.

    Despite its size, the Great Dane feels great in a city apartment. He loves soft beds, and if you don't provide him with one, he will take over the sofa or bed. This dog doesn't require much space. He is not annoying and can lie in one place for a long time.

    In an apartment, dogs are phlegmatic, but outside they love to run and play, so long and interesting walks are needed. The level of load is selected depending on age: puppies and young dogs should not jump or run a lot, as Great Danes are prone to diseases of the musculoskeletal system. You need to walk with an adult Great Dane 2-3 times a day, one of the walks must last at least an hour. In cold weather, dress your dog in warm overalls.

    It is important to feed your Great Dane with small portions of balanced food with a high protein content or super premium food. Include lean meat and fish, cut into small pieces, in your menu. An adult dog is given no more than 800 gr raw meat. Be sure to give your dog vegetables and fruits, except potatoes, pumpkins, and legumes. Don't forget about sour milk.

    To avoid joint problems, it is important to give puppies vitamins and chondroprotectors, as well as maintain the correct balance of calcium in the body.
    Great Danes should not be overfed or given pasta, bread, porridge to avoid digestive problems.

    There are no problems with short and smooth hair: 1-2 times a week Clean the dog with a rubber glove brush and wipe with a damp cloth. Nails are trimmed as needed, teeth are brushed 1-2 times a week. Monitor the condition of your eyes and ears: remove excess discharge with cotton or gauze swabs.

    Great Danes are proud, stately handsome men who never go unnoticed by others. When they appear on the street, they attract admiring glances, but do not cause fear. Indeed, dogs with impressive size, however, do not have a vicious character, which makes them attractive to keep. What is known about these extraordinary animals?

    The ancestors of Great Danes once lived not in the territory of European countries, but in the east - in Tibet and served the indigenous peoples as shepherds. From them came many modern breeds, including the Asian Shepherd and Tibetan Dane, which were later used to develop Great Danes.

    From Central Asia, Great Danes penetrated into the territory of India, China and Mesopotamia. In the most ancient states they were depicted on the walls of architectural buildings and houses. There is historical evidence that in those days these giants were used not only for hunting and herding, but also as fighting dogs. And this indicates that at that time these dogs were distinguished by a rather vicious and ferocious disposition.

    In the first century AD, Great Danes were real fighters who took part in the military campaigns of the Romans, Greeks, Scythians and Germanic tribes. It so happened that there were more of these dogs in Germany than in other countries. At that time from various types Great Danes stood out among the Great Danes, and they were subsequently taken as the basis for the breeding of Great Danes. They had a more graceful constitution than that of mastiffs, dry and graceful. Great Danes were used as guard dogs and for baiting wild animals.

    When the homeland lost interest in this breed, the main gene pool of Great Danes ended up in Germany. German breeders appreciated the quality of the dogs and began work on improving the breed. Selection work was carried out on crossing Great Danes with Great Danes living in the southern lands of Germany.

    The result was the “Ulm” dogs, named after the city of Ulm, whose breeders made a huge contribution to the improvement of the breed. But even in the northern part of the state, dogs of this breed were actively bred, so two varieties of mastiff-shaped dogs took part in the exhibition - the Ulm Great Dane and the “improved” Great Dane.

    Later, the breeders decided to join forces and create one of the two types of dogs - the Great Dane. This was very symbolic, since at that time the German Empire was proclaimed, and specialists from the north and south began to work together to bring out beautiful dog. In the 79th year of the 19th century, Great Danes received the status of a national German breed.

    However, the foundation of the Berlin breed club took place only in 1888, and the adoption of a single standard two years later. According to him, the dog must become a beautiful horse, be strong, huge and elegant. It is worth noting that such a description also applies to modern representatives of the breed.

    Today Great Danes can be found in the territory various countries, including Russia. Despite their gigantic size, they are wonderful companions, as their intelligence, gentle disposition and devotion have no boundaries.

    The dog of this breed is large, harmoniously built, proportional, has an expressive head and noble posture. Minimum height for males it should be 80 cm, for females – 72 cm.

    Great Dane dog: photo

    According to the standard, Great Danes have the following distinctive characteristics:

    • Head The Great Dane has a large, shape characterized by pronounced angles and parallel lines, with well-defined eyebrows. The forehead is high, flat, the transition from it to the muzzle is clearly marked. The nose is moderately wide, colored with black pigment. The muzzle has impressive volume and depth. Upper lip saggy, dark. The jaw apparatus is powerful, with large white teeth that form a scissor-type bite.
    • Eyes medium in size, with dark brown irises and tight-fitting eyelids. The look is expressive and intelligent. In dogs with blue fur and merle, the standard allows for slightly lighter eye color. In the latter, heterochromia is possible, although this is an undesirable phenomenon.
    • Since 1993, changes have been made to the standard and the previously mandatory procedure has been abolished. Modern Great Danes have medium-sized, high-set ears that hang down and have a slight slant forward. Creases are a disadvantage. In countries where ear cropping is not prohibited, this operation is performed based on the size and shape of the pet’s head.
    • Neck The dogs are long, with dry, well-developed muscles; the scruff and withers are well defined, especially in males. The back is widened, there is a smooth transition into a short convex lumbar region. The dogs' croup, which has powerful muscles, is slightly sloping.
    • Tail set high, thick at the base and gradually tapering to the tip. In length it reaches the tarsal (also called the hock) joint. When the dog is calm, the tail hangs down; during movement or when the pet is excited, the tail is held at the level of the back.
    • Rib cage oval, has a decent width and depth, the ribs are voluminous. The abdomen and groin area create a smooth line with a beautiful smooth curve.
    • Limbs(both rear and front) are located parallel to each other. They have muscular shoulders. They end in short, arched, rounded paws, the toes forming a dense lump. The Great Dane moves easily, freely, springily, while its limbs move in a straight line, without wobbling.

    The leather is elastic and fits snugly to the body, does not form folds and does not sag. Due to the fact that Great Danes do not have sweat glands, there is no dog smell characteristic of other breeds. The coat is very short, glossy, and has no undercoat.

    Great Dane colors

    Several types of colors are recognized as standard:


    Great Dane training

    Many people will find it strange that it is extremely rare to meet a Great Dane owner with a pet on training grounds. Yes, these dogs have natural intelligence, but this does not exempt them from training and socialization. The owner of a puppy of this breed should take into account that an uncontrollable giant strong dog will create more significant problems than a poorly trained Yorkshire Terrier.

    If the puppy ends up with an inexperienced dog breeder, then it is worth attending professional lessons, and the presence of the owner is mandatory. This will allow you to find the right approach to your pet, and the dog will learn to listen to the owner. Training will require a lot of patience; any manifestations of cruelty are prohibited. Physical methods may cause the dog to be overly fearful or aggressive.

    The Great Dane can be influenced by voice, since purebred representatives are very sensitive to intonation changes. You can start training a Great Dane puppy at 2 months of age. First of all, the baby must learn a set of mandatory commands, and this happens quite quickly. A few days are enough for the pet to understand what is required of him, and he will diligently do everything, trying to please the owner. After this, you can proceed to more complex commands. It is important to use various methods of encouragement - treats, praise and approving glances can encourage your pet to learn.

    Character and characteristics of Great Danes

    Dogs of this breed are very large, gentle and loyal. One can only envy their patience. Due to their good nature, they are recommended as family pets. They are very loyal to their owners and the best leisure time for them is being with family members. Great Danes do not like loneliness; they need someone from the household to be at home.

    Dog breed Great Dane photo

    But experts warn that Great Danes can be stubborn and willful, so they need an owner with leadership qualities. In order for the dog to be balanced and self-confident, it must be socialized as early as possible. Great Danes need to be handled and given sufficient time. And this should be taken into account when purchasing a puppy. In addition, Great Danes drool excessively and shed a lot.

    Young dogs of this breed are noisy and can cause mischief, so they should be constantly monitored. Dogs need regular exercise. It is necessary to let your pet run around without a leash, and this will require a safe area. The Great Dane will get along well with younger family members, but if there are very small children in the house, problems may arise due to its large size.

    As for other pets, you can’t predict a Great Dane’s attitude towards them in advance. They can coexist well with other pets, but sometimes dogs take on a dominant position. In this case, timely socialization of the dog is required. Dogs can treat strangers with indifference, or they can show certain kinds of feelings.

    Great Danes can make excellent watchdogs, although they do not bark very often. The main weapon against attackers is large size and power; even the sight of a giant can cause fear. Generally speaking, Great Danes are devoid of aggression and do not strive for dominance, but they do need training. In addition, it is important that the pet learns who is in charge in the house.

    Caring for a Great Dane

    On average, Great Danes live 8 years, but can increase this period by 4-5 years. Since dogs do not have undercoat, they are kept in a private house or apartment, taking into account their need for a spacious room. The coat is short and does not require special care. You can wipe it with a damp cloth 3-4 times a month, removing dirt and dust, and that will be enough. It is recommended to wash your pet or use dry shampoos only if it is heavily soiled.

    Great Dane puppies: photos

    Great Danes are quite rare, since in most cases they wear down naturally. The eyes should be examined regularly, and existing discharge should be removed with a cotton swab, which should be pre-moistened in chamomile infusion or furatsilin solution.

    If your pet has undocked ears, they need to be examined and cleaned. by special means. up to 7 months of age. Great Danes do not like fast running, but long walks on foot will benefit the pet.

    How and what to feed your Great Dane

    There are two options for feeding Great Danes - natural food or ready-made industrial rations. When choosing ready-made food, it is worth purchasing premium and professional products. These dogs require food for large and giant breeds. With natural feeding, the basis of the diet is lean meat (it is first scalded with boiling water) and boiled offal.

    You can give sea fish, boiled and boneless, and poultry 2-3 times a week. The pet’s menu also includes fermented milk products, vegetables (except potatoes and legumes), porridge (except corn, pearl barley and millet).

    Video about the Great Dane

    Great Dane puppy cost

    You can purchase a puppy of this breed without documents from random breeders for an average of 12,000-16,000 rubles. But in this case there are no guarantees about the purebred and mental stability of the pet. Puppies sold by professional breeders have all the necessary qualities, but, naturally, their cost is much higher and varies from 40,000 to 60,000 rubles.

    Great Danes are not only attractive, beautiful and stately dogs, but also a great responsibility. This must be remembered when choosing such a giant as a pet.

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