Various disorders in the human body can provoke the accumulation of melanin on the skin, resulting in the formation of age spots. This condition is not only cosmetic defect, but can also be a symptom of many diseases. The reasons for its appearance are due to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal disorders, problems with the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract, hereditary predisposition and other factors.
Why do age spots appear?
The direct etiology of pigmentation is based on increased synthesis of pigment substances. However, this circumstance is only a consequence of some pathological process that led to a failure in the production of the substance.
Exposure to ultraviolet rays
Sun rays are the most common cause that leads to the formation of age spots on human skin. Large doses of ultraviolet rays are a serious danger to appearance, health, and in some cases life.
For your information, aggressive ultraviolet radiation can provoke the development of malignant neoplasms of the skin.
The human body independently protects itself from external factors, including sunlight. In the latter case, the pigment melanin is produced, which leads to darkening of the skin, which in a unique way protects against burn disease. If abused sunbathing and trips to the solarium, the coloring pigment is distributed unevenly, resulting in the formation of cosmetic defects.
Genetic factor
Usually, with a hereditary predisposition to the appearance of age spots, this condition is diagnosed at the birth of the child. The pathology is due to the presence of one or both parents with a tendency to develop such a problem.
Age-related changes
Over the years, people do not get younger; accordingly, various changes occur in the body, in many cases leading to negative consequences. Some people begin to develop so-called age spots. The most common locations:
- Neckline area;
- Upper limbs.
This disease is caused by intensive production of melanin and its improper distribution in various layers of epithelial tissue. As a rule, the reasons lie in the patient’s age and hormonal disorders.
Provoking factors include concomitant diseases, which are present in the medical history of every second person after 50 years of age. During their course, they can provoke active synthesis of melanin. Age spots do not pose a health threat.
Hormonal imbalance
In this case, pigment spots on the skin are clearly visible and can affect large surfaces of the skin. The reason is hormonal disbalance in organism. The following factors lead to it:
- The period of bearing a child;
- Postpartum period;
- Chronic diseases.
Chloasma is the name given to pigmentation caused by a hormonal “storm”. There are many reasons for the formation, so it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. Only by normalizing hormonal background you can get rid of external defects.
Lack of nutrients
Due to poor nutrition, the human body receives an insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals that are necessary for full life, and as a result, pigmentation is formed.
Important: in most cases, the cause of pigmentation is a deficiency of copper and ascorbic acid.
Allergic reaction
If the skin is hypersensitive, an allergy to any cosmetic product may develop. The disease has a variety of clinical manifestations. Not only age spots appear on the skin, but also rashes, redness, peeling, etc.
Other causes of skin pigmentation
In medical practice, there is a large list of causes and pathological factors that can lead to disruption of the production of melanin pigment. Let's look at the most common of them:
- Chronic stress lead to disruption of the central nervous system, which leads to a malfunction in metabolic processes, as a result, hormonal imbalance is a provoking factor for pigmentation;
- Long-term use of medications. Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, cause age spots to appear. If they appeared due to pills, you should stop taking them;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. If there are problems with digestive system, then red spots appear. With cholecystitis, when asked what pigment spots look like, we can say that they round shape, have a brownish tint. In a situation where the spots are closer to black, they speak of impaired liver functionality;
- Impaired kidney function leads to the appearance of yellow and brown pigmentation.
Some mechanical damage can become a “push” for pigmentation. talk about distinctive characteristics spots are impractical, since their size, color, shape and other nuances depend on the degree of damage, the depth of the injury, individual characteristics skin.
Types of pigmentation: causes and symptoms
In dermatological practice, pigmentation is classified depending on clinical manifestations and causes of formation. There are three main types, which in turn are divided into multiple subspecies.
Three types of skin pigmentation disorders:
- Leucoderma. This disease is characterized by a decrease in the production or complete absence of melanin synthesis. Clinical manifestations always extensive, affecting a large area of cover.
- Melasma is characterized by excess melanin deposition.
- Blue-gray dispigmentation– a disease in which pigment is present in the skin, but it breaks off unevenly, which leads to a change in the color of the surface.
Depending on the cause, leukoderma can be infectious, drug-induced, congenital, occupational, immune, or post-inflammatory in nature. Infectious pathology can be of a syphilitic or leprosy nature. It also develops against the background of pink and white lichen, with lichen planus.
Clinical manifestations depending on the type of leukoderma:
- Infectious pathology develops as a result of infections. The appearance of age spots is caused by syphilis, leprosy, lichen versicolor, white and red lichen planus. Depending on the shape, the pigment spot has a different color and location.
- Professional leukoderma develops due to constant contact with toxic components. The spots appear in most cases on the upper limbs.
- The congenital form includes a disease such as vitiligo. At the moment, the exact cause of the anomalous process has not been established. White or white patches appear on the skin Pink colour, located on the hands, face and knees. They tend to increase. They don't peel or hurt.
Albinism is characterized by a disorder in the production of pigment. In medicine, there are ten forms of the disease. In some cases, only the skin is involved in the pathological process, in others – the hair and eyes.
Types of melasma: clinic
Melasma is divided into many subtypes. Severe chronic diseases can lead to pathology - chronic renal failure, pituitary dysfunction, impaired liver function, tuberculosis.
Symptoms of melasma depending on the type:
- Toxic form manifests itself as pigmentation in the folds of the skin. There is hyperemia and clear boundaries. The spots tend to increase in size and merge;
- Precancerous form appears more often in women after 50 years. A spot of irregular size appears on the chest, 2-6 cm in diameter. The color varies - white, yellow, brown, black and blue. There is a pronounced skin pattern;
- Becker syndrome. Most are diagnosed in men 20-30 years old. Accompanied by the appearance of a 10-50 cm spot on the body, less often on the face and neck. Hair grows intensively on the affected area;
- Coffee stain. Single or multiple appear brown spots
- , boundaries are clear, coloring is uniform. They never affect the mucous membrane, the location is any; Chloasma appears on the face in the form of yellow and brown spots, the shape is irregular, they may turn pale in;
- winter time
- Lentigo – small and flat hyperpigmented pigment spots;
Freckles appear more often on fair-haired people. They are located symmetrically and do not rise above the skin. The color ranges from yellow to brown. After ultraviolet rays they become brighter.
It’s worth knowing: birthmarks are a type of age spots and pose a certain danger - under the influence of a number of factors they can transform into malignant neoplasms.
Pigment manifestations require adequate treatment. First of all, you need to seek help from a dermatologist. To establish the exact cause, consultation with a surgeon, endocrinologist, oncologist, gynecologist and other medical specialists is necessary. In rare cases, pigmentation is an independent disease; in most situations it is a symptom of other pathological processes.
07/07/2016 at 09:00
In the article you will learn:
Hello girls! I recently watched a movie with the charming Megan Fox, how freckles suit her! I know a lot of girls who are embarrassed and try to lighten them up. No wonder, they look so cute! It’s another matter if there are some large dark marks on the face, they say that they are also very dangerous to health! Is this so, today I will answer this question, and the topic of today’s article will be pigment spots on the face - what they depend on and whether it is necessary to get rid of them.
Some background information: what we are dealing with
Any dark formation on the skin is an accumulation of a pigment called melanin with varying levels of intensity. The pigment itself, in addition to giving color to people and animals, has a very useful function: it absorbs ultra-violet rays 
, thereby protecting the skin from damage. Albinos, for example, do not have this natural component at all, so they are completely white and are forced to avoid the sun. This pigment is also a very powerful antioxidant that helps in the treatment of stress, cancer and other diseases.
My light, mirror, tell me
Now let's figure out what forms of pigmentation there are: 
All the types that I described above are the result of some processes in the body, sometimes quite serious, but in themselves absolutely harmless. The exception is moles, which under unfavorable conditions can degenerate into malignant formations.
Internal causes causing “blooming”
There are a lot of them, but I have structured them and briefly prepared them for you:
External provocateurs: what you need to protect yourself from
To live healthy is to be beautiful As you can see, it turns out that any changes in the body will not go unnoticed by our appearance and may appear in spots! On the other hand, this is good. The body signals to us that “Mistress, pay attention, something is wrong with me!” If colored formations of unknown nature appear on your body, get examined 
to prescribe treatment or make sure there is nothing to worry about.
If you are concerned about the aesthetic side of the issue, but don’t want to wait for it to go away on its own, then I will tell you how to deal with age spots on the face and what the effectiveness of treatment depends on.
Procedures
Good results can be achieved by procedures offered by beauty parlors and salons: Share with your friends if I helped you find out.
Now you know what causes age spots on the face and how to remove or lighten them. Be healthy, and I say goodbye to you and look forward to your comments!
You can subscribe to the blog below.
Dark spots on the face are formed in elderly people with light skin that is sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. As a rule, such spots occur in different sizes and shapes. The main reason for their formation is prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
The pigment that makes up the spots is called melanin. It is formed and concentrated in pigment cells - melanocytes. When there is an excess of melanin in the skin, areas of hyperpigmentation appear - pigment spots.
There are quite a few reasons for the appearance of age spots, and they are all associated with processes occurring in the human body
Causes
Types of age spots
- Freckles are small, harmless areas of darkening on the skin. Most often, such marks occur in fair-skinned and fair-haired individuals. This is explained by the specific rapid reaction of light skin to ultraviolet radiation.
- Lentigo is an age-related change that usually appears in place of freckles. They appear after forty years and bother women because they are poorly disguised and reveal their true age.
- Chloasma or melasma are pigment spots of large size and irregular shape, located on the face and increasing in size by merging smaller ones. In young women, chloasma occurs on the temples, forehead and cheeks.
- Moles or nevi are small pigment spots with clear contours. These are so-called congenital or acquired accumulations of melanocytes. Unfavorable conditions can contribute to the malignancy of moles.
- Vitiligo is white pigment spots on the face. This type is a manifestation of endocrine disorders.
Localization
- The appearance of age spots on the face and neck occurs as a result of hydrocarbon poisoning of the body. Most often, women working in garment factories suffer from this.
- A wide yellowish pigment spot with a rim located on the forehead indicates diseases of the nervous system. Only a neurologist can solve this problem.
- Brown pigment spots on the face in the mouth area: on the lips and chin indicate a disruption in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Slightly noticeable pigment spots on the face that do not have clear boundaries and periodically peel off indicate liver pathology. By restoring its normal operation, you can get rid of them forever.
- Pigment spots on the face of pregnant women are called chloasma. They are the result of a hormonal imbalance in the body and go away on their own after childbirth.
All materials on the website are presented for informational purposes only. Before using any product, consultation with a doctor is MANDATORY!
Pigment spots are darkened areas of the skin that differ significantly from the color of the surrounding dermis. They are not dangerous, in some cases they appear and go away on their own. But sometimes they indicate diseases internal organs, so you should treat them with extreme caution.
Types of pigment spots and features of their occurrence
The shade of a person's skin depends on the level of melanin in the epidermis. Pigment spots are a consequence of accumulations of melanin in the subcutaneous layers. Their color can vary, ranging from light yellow to brown.
Cosmetologists distinguish the following types of age spots:
- freckles - accumulations of melanin in the outer layer of the epidermis;
- moles are deposits of melanin in the deep layers of the skin;
- lentigo - benign spots that are typical for older people;
- chloasma – hyperpigmentation on the face.
Freckles are common in people with fair skin. Most often they appear after long exposure to the sun. We have had moles since birth; they do not cause any discomfort. The last two types are acquired pigmentation, which often affects the face and neck area.
The causes of facial pigmentation in women can be different.
And since these areas of the body are always visible, for many women pigmentation is a real problem, because it does not look aesthetically pleasing and can be a symptom of a disease. To understand how to deal with pigmentation, it is worth understanding the reasons why it appears on the face.
Dermatologists highlight a list of the main causes of pigmentation on the skin of the face and neck in women.
Heredity
This factor ensures the transmission of pigmentation from parents to children. Spots can appear even in newborns. In this case, it is better not to remove them, but to wait until the child grows up.
It is difficult to fight hereditary pigmentation, for this will be needed cosmetic procedures. You can use laser resurfacing. Using a laser, the upper layers of the epidermis, which contain pigment, are heated.
Before dealing with the occurrence of spots and whitening the skin, it is necessary to know exactly the type of pigmentation and find out the reasons so that the treatment of facial skin, especially the delicate skin of women, is correct, fast and effective.
Basically, it just gets burned. As a result of exposure, the skin darkens and a crust forms. After 5 days everything returns to normal. 
This procedure can be dangerous for tanned skin, for people with cancer or heart disease, and for pregnant women. It is best to consult with an experienced cosmetologist before undergoing laser resurfacing.
Hormonal problems
Women are susceptible to hormonal changes different periods life: during puberty, during pregnancy, during menopause. Even menstruation causes a surge in hormones that can lead to changes in the skin.
Causes of facial pigmentation in women include problems with the thyroid gland. Usually the spots have irregular shape. Doctors do not recommend treating them folk ways or cosmetic procedures.
In this case, it is better to eliminate the underlying disease, then the complexion will recover on its own.
Gynecological diseases
Diseases of the pelvic organs can cause hormonal disorders in women, which provokes changes in the skin. This is not always the reason why spots appear; the skin type may simply change.
If you have spots on your face, this is a reason to visit a gynecologist, check your hormones, take tests and do an ultrasound.
In girls, even the first menstruation can provoke such a reaction. In mature women, this is usually associated with illness. To get rid of stains, you must find and eliminate the disease. Additionally, you can make masks with lemon juice , it brightens the complexion. Cosmetic procedures, such as chemical peeling, will also help you. . He will take off upper layer
epidermis, as a result the cells are renewed and the face will shine in a new way.
Some girls use creams with mercury. This aggressive substance fights epidermal pigments. But they cannot be used for a long time, since mercury affects all cells of the body. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.
Digestive diseases The causes of pigmentation on the face in women often lie in diseases of the intestines, stomach, liver or gall bladder. The appearance of the skin directly depends on
You should visit a gastroenterologist if you have stomach pain. He will hold necessary research and detect diseases. Remember that some diseases may not manifest themselves, but occur in a latent form. 
Additionally, you can use creams for age spots. NANNIC Elure is considered one of the most effective. This is a Belgian cream, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by dermatologists and cosmetologists.
The active ingredient is a tree fungus extract. You need to apply it every day at night. The result will be noticeable in a month. This product costs from 2500 rubles.
Skin diseases
Diseases and damage to the skin can lead to changes in color.
Causes of pigmentation:
- acne, blackheads in women;
- complications during facial cosmetic procedures;
- boils;
- burns.
To get rid of stains, you cannot use local treatment. It is necessary to carry out complex procedures, which will cure the cause, then the spots will go away on their own.
For example, To cure acne, it is recommended to apply spot medications “Differin” or “Klenzit”.
After just 1-2 months, the number of acne decreases and sebum production normalizes. After this, you can use anti-pigmentation creams: Vichy Idealia PRO, Lakshma MAXXI or Isis Pharma. 
All of them are sold in pharmacies and cost 1400-1800 rubles. The creams have a light texture and are quickly absorbed. They normalize the amount of melanin, and after a month the spots lighten.
Lack of vitamins
The female body can react to a lack of vitamins in this way. In this case, spots on the face can be cured with the help of juices. You can use them to make compresses. A bandage or gauze should be soaked in juice and applied to the stains. 
Keep the compress for 10 minutes. It is recommended to do this procedure twice a day for 14 days.
| Juices | Causes of facial pigmentation in women |
| Grapefruit | Lack of vitamins A, C, B2 |
| Lemon | Lack of vitamins C, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9 |
| Radish | Lack of vitamins A, C |
| Cucumber | Lack of vitamins C, PP, B |
Another way to use lemon juice is as follows: you need to mix lemon juice with hydrogen peroxide in equal parts. Soak a bandage in the mixture and apply it to the affected area. Keep for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water and lubricate your face with moisturizer.
Even if you don't express anxiety overtly, it can cause hormonal changes and skin disease.
Often spots on the face appear due to a lack of vitamin C. To replenish it, you can carry out cosmetic procedures and consume it internally. Drink fruit juices and eat foods that contain this element.
If you notice these symptoms, see your doctor for treatment. Additionally, use lightening creams. In this case, Uriage emulsion will be effective. It exfoliates the upper layers of the dermis, reducing the size and intensity of age spots. You need to apply it every day for a month. It costs 1800 rubles at the pharmacy.
Allergy
Most often, pigmentation on the face is a consequence of the use of low-quality cosmetics. With frequent application decorative cosmetics and perfumes, spots, redness, and allergies may appear.
This reaction is especially often observed with products containing essential oils. For the allergy to disappear, you should identify the main allergen and stop using cosmetics.
Some medications can also cause this reaction. It is best to stop using them and consult a doctor who will prescribe you a replacement medication.
If you suffer from severe allergies, it is best not to use cosmetics and cosmetic procedures for skin lightening.
Age-related changes
They can only worsen the condition. Just eliminate the allergen and the stains will go away on their own.
Senile lentigo is age-related age spots that appear in older people, especially women.
The amount of melanin decreases with age, after 30 years this becomes especially noticeable. With the onset of menopause, this is complemented by hormonal changes, therefore, the complexion also changes. With age, the epidermis loses its ability to quickly regenerate cells and is impaired
water balance . Because of this, the skin loses its former elasticity, firmness, becomes dry, and pigmentation of certain areas of the skin appears. Creams, serums and masks that have
medicinal properties due to the presence of vitamins, microelements and other substances beneficial to the skin. Among the most popular medicinal creams are the Belgian cream Elure, the American cream Lakshma MAXXI, French cream Uriage, as well as 
inexpensive creams
for the face with a brightening effect. Belarusian brands “Snow White” and Vitex are considered effective.
The following mask recipes will be effective against age-related pigmentation:
- Mix lemon juice with starch to a thick consistency. Apply on face for 15 minutes, rinse with cool water.
- Grate the cucumber and mix it with oatmeal. Apply to skin for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.
- Make a puree from the tomato pulp and mix it with flour. Apply to face, rinse after 15 minutes.
The line of cosmetics includes a scrub, facial wash, day and night cream. All you have to do is choose one product and use it every day.
Ultraviolet radiation
Melanin is necessary for our body to protect against ultraviolet radiation. Basically, it is distributed throughout skin evenly. But due to long exposure to the sun, small accumulations of pigment may appear.
The most common type of pigmentation is freckles. They are not dangerous to humans, but some girls try to get rid of them to improve their appearance.
To remove such spots, homemade masks that lighten the skin are suitable. For example, it is useful to apply sour cream or cream on your face to brighten it. Or make this mask: chop parsley, mix it with honey and lemon juice. Apply to face, rinse after 15 minutes. 
Helpful advice! Remember that the sun doesn't just cause pigmentation on women's faces. It is one of the causes of skin cancer. People with fair skin and numerous moles are especially susceptible to it.
To protect against photoaging and ultraviolet radiation, use Lierac Sunific Extreme cream. It contains solar filters that protect the skin. An additional effect of the cream is to lighten age spots. Produced in France, costs 1,500 rubles.
Stress
Mental illness, nervous tension and stress can also cause pigmentation. In women, their state of mind and emotions are immediately displayed on their face. Even if you don't express anxiety overtly, it can cause hormonal changes and skin disease.
In this case It is recommended to eliminate the cause of stress and normalize your state of mind. It is useful to drink soothing teas, surround yourself with pleasant things, and do things that bring you pleasure. When peace of mind comes, many illnesses will go away on their own. 
To quickly get rid of age spots, you can apply Achromin cream. It is allowed to be used even during pregnancy. Helps get rid of hyperpigmentation, protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, and gives a lasting effect. Costs from 120 rubles.
Tuberculosis
Skin tuberculosis is a lesion of the epidermis that is caused by the tubercle bacillus. Most often, it develops in parallel with tuberculosis of internal organs and spreads throughout the body through the lymph or blood.
As a result of the lesion, red rashes appear, which lead to pigmentation disorders. In this case, cosmetic procedures will not help; it is necessary to treat the disease and fight the pathogen.
Age spots are not dangerous, but they are an indicator of a malfunction in the body. To get rid of them, you need to understand the cause and eliminate it. Additionally, you can use homemade masks and cosmetic treatments to whiten your skin.
How to get rid of age spots at home
The appearance of pigmentation on the skin may indicate age-related changes, about excessive and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin.
This phenomenon is often observed during pregnancy, as well as a lack of vitamins and due to hormonal disorders.
But despite the causes of pigmentation (light areas on the skin and dark areas), you can fight it at home on your own. Of course, not excluding visiting a dermatologist.
Age spots can be treated in the following ways (under supervision and on the recommendation of the attending physician):
The above procedures are effective, but not cheap. Eliminating pigmentation, of course, is better to start with finding the cause. But
You can achieve results, albeit temporary, using traditional methods: It is important to remember that getting rid of pigmentation at home will give desired result
with regular rather than one-time use. After finding out the real reasons for the appearance of age spots, it becomes much easier to get rid of them on whatever areas of the body they are located: on the face, neck, décolleté or hands. Women prone to pigmentation in spring and summer should take preventive measures , such as additional vitamin C intake, dietary diversity fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as the use of cosmetics from natural ingredients
which protects from sun rays.
Take care of yourself and be healthy! Inna Raskin, consultant on cosmetics
, talks about the causes of pigmentation:
Pigment spots are areas of the skin that have darkened for various reasons. They have a brown tint and are noticeably different in color from the surrounding tissues. Unlike skin changes caused by infections, injuries or fungi, age spots never become inflamed, so they are considered a purely cosmetic defect.
At the same time, in addition to deteriorating appearance, age spots cause other problems, often complicated by dryness and roughness of the skin, wrinkles, etc., which is why people try to get rid of them.
Causes of age spots
The color of human skin depends on the concentration of pigments. A lack or excess of melanin, carotene and other pigment substances leads to the formation of pigment spots of different colors and sizes. Discolored patches of skin may be congenital or appear with age. Ultraviolet light often triggers the process - when tanning in the sun or in a solarium. This is due to the fact that melanin, which gives Brown color, protects the skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The more it gets on the skin, the more melanin is produced.
There are many other reasons why pigment spots form on the face and body. Often this is a consequence of serious disorders in the body. Therefore, if you notice new age spots, you should consult a doctor. The production of pigments is enhanced by:
Natural and premature aging.
Hormonal problems associated with thyroid diseases, pituitary tumors.
Liver diseases.
Neuropsychiatric disorders.
Vitamin deficiency, metabolic disorder.
Gynecological diseases.
Medicines and cosmetics can provoke the problem. Also, age spots are not uncommon during pregnancy.
Do not confuse pigment spots and malignant skin tumors - this is completely different processes. If pigment spots can be left untouched or removed, and in both cases this will not affect general health, then oncological formations require long-term, serious treatment.
Types of pigment spots and methods for their removal
Pigment spots can be small, large, single or multiple. They may have different shapes, usually close to oval, and a different color from light red to dark brown. The most common age spots are freckles, birthmarks and age-related pigmentation.
Freckles. This type of pigmentation is characteristic of fair-skinned people. Freckles usually appear on exposed areas of the body - the face, arms, ears, upper back and chest. Their color changes depending on the intensity of the sun. It is believed that freckles are caused by an uneven distribution of pigment in the skin, so over time, when the body gets stronger and adapts, they fade or disappear completely. For many girls, especially red-haired ones, freckles suit them - they add individuality, but this is not always the case. Too contrasting and extensive pigmentation is a reason for complexes, so they are “taken out”.
You can remove freckles different ways. Traditional medicine, for example, recommends using parsley juice to whiten the skin. Of course, this method will not work immediately - it will take several months. Cosmetology offers much more effective methods. You can quickly remove freckles using chemical peeling with a base of fruit or lactic acids or laser skin resurfacing.
Birthmarks. Moles (nevi) can form on any part of the body. They have an even shape and a rather dark color. Unlike freckles, the melanin that forms the pigment spot is located in several layers of the skin, so removing a mole is more difficult than freckles. Moles have one peculiarity - they can degenerate into cancer, so large and suspicious formations are recommended to be removed. Birthmarks located in places of contact with the seams of clothing, belts and in areas subject to shaving are also removed. An injured mole is a gateway to infection: it can become inflamed, bleed and become wet.
A direct indication for contacting the clinic is a change in shape, volume and color birthmark. Black and asymmetrical moles, bleeding or flaky spots with cracks are especially dangerous.
Moles without signs of cancer are removed liquid nitrogen, by diathermocoagulation or laser. Laser removal of birthmarks is most preferable, since it does not injure surrounding tissues and does not leave scars. And removing moles with a laser does not hurt at all, which is why many patients choose this particular technique.
Age spots. Unfortunately, these signs of impending old age cannot be prevented. Lentigo, as this type of pigmentation is called, appears in people after 40 years of age. Such age spots are especially noticeable during menopause, when pigmentation is spurred by hormonal changes. Lentigines, like freckles, are localized in places where the skin has been exposed to constant solar radiation- on the face, arms, chest and back. Women, noticing such pigmentation, are upset, because they cannot hide the brown spots and they clearly show their age.
Put away age-related pigmentation This can only be done using cosmetic methods - traditional medicine will not help here. You can try medium or deep chemical peeling or low-impact laser removal. The advantage of the latter method is undeniable - after the procedure, only slight redness remains at the site of the spots, which quickly passes. With deep chemical peeling The cosmetologist completely removes the top layer of skin, so recovery will take at least a month.
Large pigment spots. Melasma is a significant cosmetic problem. Unlike moles, such age spots have an uneven shape and look very unattractive. Their color intensifies in the sun - in spring and summer, and in winter the pigmentation decreases. Large age spots are a sign of hormonal changes, so they often occur during pregnancy, taking hormones, or the onset of menopause.
Large age spots can go away on their own, but women do not want to wait for this moment, so many resort to the help of a cosmetologist. Light peeling, special whitening masks, laser resurfacing skin, etc.
Treatment of age spots
Pigment spots can only be removed in a clinic after examination by a specialist. The doctor evaluates the depth and size of pigmentation, the quality of education, excluding the oncological process. After this, a decision is made on the removal method. If previously a scalpel and concentrated acids and alkalis were used for these purposes, now medicine offers much more gentle and effective methods.
Chemical peeling and dermabrasion remove extensive pigment spots and the superficial “dead” layer of skin. Result - beautiful colour faces, reduction deep wrinkles. The technique is traumatic, therefore it is recommended for older women with significant skin changes.
Microminiaturization is suitable for targeted removal of deep pigmentation. The technique involves vacuum introduction of the active drug into the skin.
Mesotherapy is a complex injection technique. Suitable for improving skin color, vitaminizing and healing.
Photoremoval and laser treatment are used for any skin type and pigment spots of any size.
You can get advice on the treatment of age spots and remove them at the Best Clinic Center for Medical Cosmetology and Aesthetic Medicine.
