Every day actresses and models look at us from television screens, and everyone, like one, has perfect clean faces: no pimple, no redness. Of course, all this is the merit of stylists and video editing operators; in reality, even the first beauties are familiar with such a problem as the appearance of black spots on the skin. Why do they arise? How to treat them? These are the questions that torment—or have tormented at least once—every girl.
To understand why blackheads appear on the face, you need to understand what they are. Blackheads have a second name - comedones, and they occur when the ducts of the sebaceous glands become clogged. The tops of such sebaceous plugs accumulate dirt, makeup residues and dead cells epidermis, becoming black or dark brown. These contaminated outer parts of sebaceous plugs are precisely the blackheads we are very familiar with.
Why do blackheads appear?
Unfortunately, most often blackheads appear on girls, because they, as a rule, have oilier skin and enlarged pores. They not only cause aesthetic inconvenience, but also subsequently make the skin look like lemon zest, and sebaceous plugs become an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria. The causes of blackheads can be very different.
- The main reason for the appearance of blackheads is dirt and dust getting on the skin and, as a result, clogging of pores. This happens mostly due to the fact that the skin is not cared for enough, limited to daily washing. Meanwhile, it is very important not only to wash off cosmetics and dirt with water, but also to periodically do scrubs, masks and other useful procedures. They help completely remove dirt and dead cells, which also cause clogged pores.
- Another one possible reason the appearance of comedones - incorrect diet. Excessive consumption of alcohol, sweet pastries, spicy and fatty foods affects the condition of the skin - naturally, not in the best way.
- Constant touching of hands to the skin can also contribute to the appearance of comedones, especially on the face - dirt and a huge number of microbes collect on our fingers.
Blackheads can drive anyone crazy. Comfortably located on the wings of the nose, chin and forehead, these messengers of evil are not going to leave your pores so easily! In fact, acne is a common accumulation of dead skin particles, traces of cosmetics, dirt and dust, generously flavored with sebum. Yes, it’s not a pleasant sight. As a result of such blockage, the skin stops breathing, and blackheads turn into full-fledged pimples, causing a lot of trouble for their owner. People with oily skin types especially suffer from comedones. How to get rid of blackheads and return your face to a fresh, radiant look? The answer is hidden in our article!
Where do blackheads come from?
Certainly not from the tooth fairy and Santa Claus. To effectively fight acne, you need to know your enemies by sight and determine the cause of their occurrence.
Hormonal disbalance
If you are not a teenager, not a pregnant woman or not a nursing mother, then an imbalance in the sebaceous glands can be explained by an increased hormone dihydrotestosterone. The fact is that at the age of 27-30, the level of estrogen in the blood begins to fall, which activates the work of the sebaceous glands. But there is good news: with age, most likely, this will go away on its own.
Cosmetical tools
Or rather, those that are not suitable for you. Too rich creams with artificial flavors can stimulate the appearance of acne. The oil contained in their composition tightly clogs the pores, creating a favorable environment for blackheads.
Insufficient or excessive care
There should be a golden mean in everything, even in washing. If you went to bed with foundation on your face, the cause of your acne is obvious. And if you diligently wash your face, using 1000 and one facial cleanser, then you also risk getting comedones. The fact is that too thorough washing and frequent scrubbing violates the protective layer of the skin, which serves as an alarm bell, and the sebaceous glands begin to work even more actively.
Stress
The direct effect of stress on blackheads has not been proven. But people believe that many diseases appear precisely against the background of emotional and nervous exhaustion. So it is possible that your problem is related to chronic stress or lack of sleep.
Alcohol and coffee
Abuse of caffeinated drinks and something stronger directly affects the condition of the skin. Coffee increases the activity of the sebaceous glands, and alcohol interferes with healthy sleep. Hence acne.
Smoking
A smoking person can hardly boast perfect skin. Smoking causes clogged pores, which contributes to premature aging and inflammatory processes.
"Hand face"
Remember, you can only touch your face with clean hands! Just imagine how much bacteria and dirt accumulates on them during the day after shopping for handrails, money, door handles etc. Does your nose itch? At least scratch it with a napkin!
Methods for getting rid of blackheads
Mechanical
Squeezing out blackheads is not the best The best way. During the process of mechanical action, the skin is injured and the pores are stretched, attracting even more dirt. In addition, there is a risk of scarring. Even if you couldn’t resist squeezing out a blackhead, be sure to wipe your skin with a soothing tonic that tightens pores.
Ultrasonic
More and more often, cosmetologists are resorting to this method. Ultrasonic cleaning does not damage tissue, gently cleanses, removes dead epidermal cells, smoothes and softens the skin. Do this procedure for 2-3 months, and the number of blackheads will noticeably decrease.
Home
An excellent tool for home care are masks made of white clay. The natural absorbent wonderfully removes excess sebum, dries out inflammation, tightens pores, removes toxins and mattifies. The skin becomes fresh and attractive. The mask formula is usually supplemented with antibacterial components (aloe vera, rosemary, etc.), which relieve irritation, and moisturizing substances (algae extract, glycerin, vitamin B5, etc.). Apply the mask to problem areas, avoiding the delicate areas of the mouth and eyes.
If you don’t have clay on hand, you can use liquid honey. This is an excellent natural antiseptic that does not dry out and delicately cleanses the skin.
Acne can not only be removed, but also lightened. Mix the juice of half a lemon and one cucumber with a spoon of honey. Wipe your face with the mixture 2 times a day and monitor the results. Lemon juice can be substituted apple cider vinegar. After some time, the visibility of the blackheads should decrease.
Camouflage
Give up foundation and powders with a dense texture. Replace them with a light water-based PP or BB cream, whose airy consistency does not clog pores and does not cause inflammation. If your skin is too oily and very shiny, you can add matteness using loose powder. This will not only hide blackheads, but also protect your skin from road dust, soot and dirt.
Modern gadgets
Some manufacturers are trying to solve the problem of blackheads using unique technologies. A striking example is the new Clarisonic device. It cleanses dirt well and copes even with long lasting makeup, tightens enlarged pores, softens the skin, makes it soft and smooth.
Gels, peelings, balms, foams
And other ready-made cleansers that you can find in stores. You shouldn't grab everything. It makes sense to consult a cosmetologist and take one daily care, which suits your skin exactly. After any cleansing, do not forget to moisturize your skin.
Change your lifestyle
Do you want to remain flawless? You will have to get rid of bad habits, give up fast food, alcohol, sweets and fatty foods. All this has a detrimental effect on the condition of the skin and provokes active secretion of sebaceous secretion. Eat more proteins, foods with fiber, vitamins A and E. Your digestion will improve, which means your skin will look more beautiful.
Patches
For an instant aesthetic effect, adhesive plasters for the T-zone with a carbon or herbal base are suitable. You can find them at the pharmacy and they are inexpensive. The truth is that sticky strips will not solve the root problem of blackheads.
Prevention of comedones
Prevention consists of high-quality cleansing and normalization of the sebaceous glands. By following these tips you will get rid of the risk of blackheads.
- Wash your face 2 times a day using soft cosmetical tools that do not clog the skin.
- Forget about soap and alcohol for cleaning your skin. Dry skin will begin to produce even more sebaceous oil.
- After removing makeup with micellar water, milk or other product, be sure to wash your face with clean water. And it’s better than cold, it will close the pores and protect the skin from external influences.
- Choose creams, tonics and scrubs according to your skin type.
- Touch your face with your hands less.
All people experience blackheads on their face from time to time. Many people, not just teenagers, face this problem sooner or later. Although they are more predisposed to this, due to the fact that the body is being rebuilt and there may be hormonal disruptions. This problem occurs most often in people with oily skin th face or combined.
Comedones
Such acne is called comedones. They appear due to the fact that the pores become clogged with dirt and cosmetics, as well as dead skin cells. That's why everyone sometimes wonders how to remove blackheads. After all, no one wants to spoil their appearance with such troubles. This most often affects people with oily skin and enlarged pores in the nose area. At the same time, the nose is the most vulnerable part of the face in relation to acne.
If there are too many of them, it is better to contact a cosmetologist. But you can try it on your own first. The article describes the most popular and proven methods of fighting acne.
How to remove blackheads yourself at home? Almost everyone has the problem of black comedones. And they look quite ugly on the face, which spoils the aesthetic appearance of the skin. And therefore, a person looking at himself in the mirror in the morning, instead of smiling at his reflection, his mood deteriorates. He wants to get rid of these blackheads faster. But, besides this, you must make sure that they no longer appear in problem areas and cause trouble. Therefore, first you need to find out why comedones appear.
Causes
Let's look at the reasons why black comedones appear on the face. These include:
- hormonal imbalance of the body or its restructuring;
- genetic predisposition;
- lack of a specific daily routine;
- a person devotes little time to proper rest;
- stress and overwork;
- poor quality of cosmetics, decorative and hygienic;
- lack of proper skin care.
Methods
How to remove blackheads on the face at home? In order to be maximum efficiency struggle, you need to approach their removal comprehensively. If you constantly apply the methods described below, your skin will become much better view with time. At the same time, the pores will narrow. At the same time, the skin will acquire a beautiful, healthy appearance.
The most effective and popular ways to remove blackheads
How to remove blackheads at home? If we consider all existing methods, we can distinguish the following methods:
- steam facial cleansing;
- special patches for removing blackheads;
- epidermis lightening procedure.
Steam facial cleansing
How to remove blackheads on the face? Steam cleansing your face will help. This process begins by thoroughly cleansing the skin in advance. You need to start with a shallow peeling of the face using a scrub. You need to apply a little product to the skin. Then apply in a circular motion onto slightly damp skin. You can do this massage for 3-5 minutes. Instead of a scrub, you can use a cosmetic product such as a film mask.
Now, after your facial skin is clean and ready for steam treatments, you need to prepare a steam bath from various herbs. They are sold at any pharmacy. Herbs such as chamomile and calendula are suitable. You don’t have to take a herbal bath, but simply hold your face over boiling water. But the greater effect will undoubtedly come from a bath with medicinal herbs. The latter help get rid of excess fluid (this can lead to swelling). Also, herbal baths not only normalize, but also improve blood flow (a beautiful natural blush will appear), and irritation will become less or disappear altogether.
Baths
How to make baths? Now we'll tell you. You should bend your head over a bowl of boiling water and cover it with a towel. Here you need to be as careful as possible and not bend your head too close to the boiling water so as not to get scalded or scalded. You need to hold your face over this bath for about fifteen minutes. After which it will be a little damp. Then you will need to blot your face a little with a dry cloth.
Cleaning process
How to remove blackheads on the nose? After such a bath, the pores open very well. Then oxygen begins to actively flow into the skin. Now that the pores are already open, you can begin to cleanse your face of comedones. You need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap, and then you can treat them with alcohol or an antiseptic so that there are no bacteria on them. Cosmetologists suggest wrapping your fingers with a bandage. And then spread the bandage with salicylic acid (2%). You need to remove black comedones by pressing on them a little. They all need to be squeezed out. In order to complete the procedure and to prevent dirt from clogging the pores again, they need to be narrowed. To do this, wipe your face with tonic or lotion.
If a person does not use such cosmetics, you can simply dilute a little lemon juice in water and wipe the skin with it.
How to remove blackheads on the nose? Special patches-strips for their removal
In order to get rid of black comedones, many cosmetic companies have produced special cosmetic strips in the form of a patch. They are based on real resin ingredients. The composition also includes, as additional assistants, sorbents, essential oils and acids.
How to remove blackheads in a day? Use special patches-strips. How to use these strips correctly:
- first you need to thoroughly clean your face of all dirt and makeup;
- the areas in which the blackheads are located should be slightly wetted, and then a strip of plaster should be glued to this place;
- then wait for the patch to dry completely and remove it very carefully. Comedones should also disappear along with it.
Cosmetologists tend to best time to use strips - it's evening. Because after this procedure a short time the skin where the patch is applied may turn red. And if you do this in the evening, then by morning there will, of course, be no more redness. You need to use these strips several times a week to get the maximum desired result.
Method one
How to remove blackheads on the nose? You can not remove them, but lighten them. Now let's look at some methods.
We will consider the first method further. Note that this product does not remove black sebaceous plugs, but lightens their tops. In order to apply, you need to prepare a special solution. To prepare it, you need to take a small bowl and add ordinary soapy water in it. Then put in it half a teaspoon of regular baking soda and the same amount of table salt. Then take a cotton pad, dip it in this mixture, take it out and squeeze it out a little. Gently wipe previously cleansed skin with this solution. Wait three minutes. Rinse it all off with just a little warm water.
Method two
Another way to make comedones lighter. You need to mix lemon juice with running water in a 1:1 ratio.
And wipe your face with it once a day. Thus, you can remove blackheads at home. You can also use regular 3% hydrogen peroxide for this. It can be bought at any pharmacy. But here you need to be careful if your facial skin is dry or very delicate, so as not to burn it.
Instead of a cosmetic patch, a gelatin mask
How to quickly remove blackheads on the nose? Funds will help traditional medicine. As everyone knows, their recipes are passed down from generation to generation, from grandmothers to granddaughters. Therefore, many of them are truly relevant today. Homemade remedies are very effective in the fight against blackheads.
To avoid spending money on patches against blackheads, you can use regular food gelatin. This mask can be easily prepared at home. This requires ingredients such as milk and gelatin. You need two tablespoons of these components. To prepare, you need to mix these ingredients well and then put them in the microwave for ten minutes. At high temperature The gelatin will swell quickly. After this mass (warm) you need to carefully spread it on the areas with blackheads. And then wait until it completely dries on your face. When this happens, it can be removed like a film in the same way as a strip of adhesive. The black dots should remain on it.
Oatmeal mask
How to quickly remove blackheads? In order to avoid such troubles, it is imperative to carry out prevention. Therefore, while facial cleansing with steam takes place, you need to make masks. These remedies are quite simple to prepare. They are made at home and mainly from improvised products that are often found in the kitchen.
How to prepare a mask from oatmeal? First, the oatmeal must be crushed using any in an accessible way, for example, a blender. Then dilute with warm milk in a ratio of one to three. Apply this entire mass to the initially cleansed face and hold it for about ten or fifteen minutes. Then wash it off with warm water.
Cosmetic clay mask
Clay purchased at a store or pharmacy should be diluted with warm water or a pre-prepared herbal decoction in a ratio of 1 to 3. Spread this mixture on problem areas with blackheads. Then cleanse this mixture from your face using a damp cotton pad. This method should not be used if the skin is very dry or tender.
Mask with liquid honey
How to quickly remove blackheads on the nose? Try a mask with liquid honey. First you need to spread honey on problem areas, using massaging clapping movements. When white lumps begin to appear on your fingers, wash everything off with warm water.
Milled Rice Mask
Pre-grind the rice using a blender or some other method. Pour boiling water into rice in the evening. In the morning, you need to drain all excess water from the container, leaving only the rice mass. Clean your face and spread this paste on it. Wait 15 minutes and wash it all off with warm water.
What do the experts say?
If all the methods described above did not work and you still have a question about how to remove blackheads, most likely you need to consult a dermatologist. He will explain the reason for the appearance and also tell you what to do. A dermatologist can say that blackheads appeared due to the following reasons:
- Poor choice of cosmetics. Cosmetics that contain animal fats and oils provoke the appearance of blackheads. This can also be caused by cosmetics that are incorrectly selected for your skin type and age category. On jars of cosmetics that do not provoke the appearance of comedones, non-comedogenic is indicated.
- Bad habits or poor diet. The appearance of blackheads is also promoted by all unhealthy foods, fatty foods, too spicy foods, heavy coffee consumption, smoking cigarettes, alcohol, and medications that negatively affect the skin. To forget about comedones forever, it is important to reconsider your daily diet, as well as your attitude towards bad habits. You need to add more healthy fruits and vegetables and various cereals to your food. They contain many vitamins that have a good effect on the epidermis. Need to go for more walks fresh air so that the skin is fully saturated with oxygen. It is necessary to drink enough water, as it removes all harmful substances and toxins from the body. You should also always stick to the correct routine.
Blackheads are a common problem, which gives the face an unkempt appearance.
Essentially, these are pores that are clogged with a mixture of fat and keratin. When comedones are localized superficially, they begin to interact with oxygen, which subsequently leads to their oxidation.
Many people are interested in how to remove blackheads at home.
To reduce the appearance of blackheads and prevent their appearance, you need to follow key skin care rules:
Systematic application useful cleansing procedures will help quickly remove blackheads and reduce the severity of inflammation. This will prevent the formation of ulcers and the spread of infection throughout the face.
To carry out the procedure you can use homemade compositions or apply professional products . At the same time, it is important to control their composition - oils, preservatives and fragrances lead to clogging of pores, which provokes the formation of comedones.
Many people are interested in how to clean your face from blackheads at home. The main way to solve this problem is to cleanse your face.
Only systematic removal of comedones will help make the skin smoother and more attractive.
The most simple method which helps remove blackheads, is squeezing them out. You can do this yourself, following the rules of disinfection.
The main steaming procedures include the following:
After steaming the skin, blackheads need to be carefully squeezed out.. To do this, wash your hand, wrap your fingers in a sterile cloth and soak them in hydrogen peroxide.
If certain comedones cannot be removed immediately, it is recommended to leave them. Excessive effort can cause inflammation.
Treated leather can be wipe with solution salicylic acid . Also an excellent option would be a toner for oily skin or an extract with tightening properties.
After cleansing, you should not apply cosmetics - the skin should rest.
Answering the question of how to cleanse your face of acne and blackheads at home, I can’t help but remember the patch. This product is an excellent alternative to steaming.
It is glued to the wings and bridge of the nose and left for the time specified in the instructions. After which it is recommended to quickly remove the patch.
You can make these strips yourself. To do this, just mix gelatin and milk and put the resulting composition in the microwave for 10 minutes. It is recommended to apply the warm mass to the nose, wait until it hardens completely and remove the film with black plugs.
You can also use it at home a special device that has a vacuum effect. Using a special nozzle, negative pressure is created, which ensures that plugs are pulled out of the pores.
Cleaning with squeezing should be performed once every 1-2 weeks.. With more frequent steaming, there is a risk of pores expanding, which will only worsen the situation. Steam cleaning can be combined with other methods.
Recipes for effective masks
To remove blackheads, there are quite a few effective masks . They are very easy to use and do not require large quantity costs. You need to choose products taking into account personal preferences and individual skin reactions.
To check the composition, you need to do an allergy test - apply the mixture to your wrist and leave for half an hour. If there is no redness or burning, you can choose this recipe.
Soda has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties and quickly copes with irritation.
Salt is the main ingredient in many scrubs.. This is due to its ability to remove toxins and comedones from the upper layers of the dermis. After applying the composition, the face becomes lighter and more matte.
For the mask to be beneficial, you must perform the following steps:
Oatmeal contains many nutrients that the skin requires. These include vitamins, proteins, and microelements. This product gets into the pores and removes impurities.
Kefir has a soothing effect on irritated skin.
To apply the mask you need to do the following:
To quickly and effectively cleanse your facial skin, you can use activated carbon. This product has pronounced absorbent properties. Thanks to this, the mask allows you to remove accumulated dirt and fat from enlarged pores.
So, how to get rid of blackheads on the nose at home? To do this, it is recommended to do the following:
Features of peeling
Peeling is considered another popular procedure. which helps cleanse pores. Thanks to its implementation, you can answer the question of how to get rid of blackheads on the face at home in 1 day.
The procedure involves the mechanical action of abrasive particles on upper layer epithelium.
Cleansing with peeling is contraindicated for people who have irritation or inflammation of the skin. The presence of open wounds is also considered a limitation.
Oatmeal scrub
To carry out this procedure, you need:
- clean and steam the skin;
- take a tablespoon of cereal and a teaspoon of soda;
- add kefir until the mixture becomes medium thick;
- Apply to face and perform massage movements for several minutes.
This product is highly effective. How to remove blackheads on the nose at home using it?
To do this you need:
- mix 2 tablespoons each of cocoa and brown sugar;
- pour in 2 spoons olive oil and stir;
- steam the dermis and massage your face with light movements for 2 minutes, Special attention focusing on problem areas;
- wash with cool water.
Skin scrubs should be used twice a week.. Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid the accumulation of contaminants in the cells of the dermis. This will be a reliable prevention of the appearance of comedones.
You can easily deal with blackheads on your own. Thanks to the application steam baths, cleansing masks and scrubs can remove comedones and make the skin more beautiful.
It is very important to strictly follow the rules for performing the procedure and not carry it out if there are contraindications.
What are comedones, is it possible to remove blackheads at home, causes, methods of elimination: steam facial cleansing, patches, skin lightening, masks.
Blackheads on the face most often begin to appear in most people with the onset of puberty.
The comedones that form cause a lot of trouble, ranging from worsening appearance and ending with psychological discomfort.
You can get rid of blackheads using hardware techniques used in beauty salons. But for many, facial cleansing procedures that you can do at home yourself are much more accessible.
What are comedones
Comedones are one of the manifestations of acne. Blackheads begin to form as a result of the accumulation of dead epidermal cells, skin secretions, dust particles and cosmetics in the skin follicles.
All these elements gradually accumulate and form a dense plug, the surface of which oxidizes under the influence of oxygen and becomes black.
Blackheads are open comedones, that is, the contents have an outlet. This type of acne rarely becomes inflamed, but can significantly worsen the appearance.
Visible black dots appear mainly on the wings of the nose, on the chin, and in the cheek area closer to the nose. In some people, there are few open comedones; in others, they cover most of the face.
Is it possible to remove blackheads at home?
Black comedones do not lead to the development of inflammatory processes on the face, so you can get rid of them at home. You just need to remember that enlarged pores will remain that way, so from time to time they will become clogged again.
Therefore, in order to achieve complete cleanliness of the face and the absence of visible blackheads, the entire range of selected facial care measures must be performed regularly.
Of no small importance is how a person takes care of his skin every day, what detergents and cosmetics he uses.
At home, you can get rid of comedones in stages, using steaming, skin cleansing, and mechanical squeezing.
To clean pores, you can purchase special pharmaceutical drugs and use folk methods in a course - masks, wiping solutions.
The full course of cleansing can be completed in one day; in the future, you need to carry out daily procedures to prevent the accumulation of dirt in the follicles.
Reasons for the formation of comedones
The main reason leading to the appearance of dark spots on the face is a pathological disorder in the hormonal and nervous regulation of the glands responsible for the production of sebum.
In the absence of changes in the gland, the same amount of secretion is produced on the entire surface of the face, which is evenly distributed over the face and performs a protective function.
When the functioning of the hormonal system changes, sebum in some places of the face begins to be produced in larger quantities, so it accumulates in the pores, expands them and thereby contributes to the accumulation of other elements of the plug.
People with an oily type are most susceptible to the formation of open comedones. skin.
There are also many provoking factors, under the influence of which blackheads form quickly and in large numbers.
The impetus for the appearance of black comedones can be given by:
- Poor nutrition. The predominant consumption of too fatty and sweet foods and a small amount of fresh plant products become the causes of metabolic reactions, which negatively affects the condition of the entire skin. This dependence is especially pronounced during adolescence, that is, when hormonal changes in the body occur.
- Hereditary factors. If parents have open comedones on their faces, then children should also expect this problem to appear.
- Drug treatment. Long-term use of some drugs interferes with functioning internal organs, including skin glands.
- Improper facial care. Cosmetics and care products should always be selected taking into account all the characteristics of the skin, otherwise its protective functions will be impaired. Blackheads often appear in those people who often use decorative cosmetics, spend little time on cleansing their face.
- Hormonal imbalance. Closed comedones in most cases form in adolescents (more often in boys); women in the menopause, as well as before menstruation, are also susceptible to this skin defect.
- Prolonged stress.
- Bad environmental conditions at your place of residence.
The likelihood of the formation of comedones increases many times over if the human body is affected by several provoking causes at once.
The influence of most of the factors that provoke the appearance of blackheads can be eliminated independently.
Methods for eliminating blackheads
Eliminating black clogged pores on the face needs to be approached comprehensively.
If you do not associate their formation with insufficient care or hormonal imbalance in the body, then it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.
After the examination, the doctor will prescribe tests and instrumental examination methods to assess the functioning of all internal organs.
It is possible that in order to completely stop the formation of comedones, you will need to undergo a course of medicinal, specially selected treatment.
At home, you can achieve ideal skin condition using an integrated approach to solving the problem that has arisen, which should include facial cleansing procedures.
To remove blackheads, it is especially necessary to carry out steam baths, mechanically squeeze out plugs, use masks and pharmaceuticals, skin lightening.
If you are prone to the formation of comedones, you should devote sufficient time to deep cleansing your face at least once a week.
Daily care is no less important for appearance; fewer blackheads are formed if:
- Wash your face every day using special foams and cleansing lotions.
- Be sure to remove all cosmetics at home after going out.
- Wash your face after going outside.
- Eat properly. The diet should contain more natural products, including fresh vegetables, ripe fruits and berries.
Steam facial cleansing
Steam cleaning or steaming is the first procedure that is performed after removing makeup and washing.
Steam baths or hot wet compresses lead to the expansion of the pores, after which most of the comedones come out easily with mechanical squeezing.
Steam baths are quite easy to make. It is necessary to take two or three tablespoons of chamomile, St. John's wort, sage or nettle per liter or two of water and boil.
Then you need to sit comfortably over the saucepan, tilt your head and cover yourself with a towel.
The procedure lasts from 5 to 15 minutes, after its completion the face is simply dried with a soft towel. If desired, add essential oils of lemon, tea tree, and mint to the hot water.
A hot compress is the application of a soft, thick cloth soaked in hot water to the desired area of the face. Herbal decoctions or plain water can also be used as a solution.
Steaming is not carried out if there are foci of inflammation or dilated capillaries on the face.
Squeezing out correctly
Mechanical removal of comedones should be carried out only after steaming, so more likely that all the plugs will come out and there will be no damage left on the face.
Extrusion is done in compliance with several rules:
- Hands must be washed before the procedure.
- It is better to wrap your fingers in a bandage so that your nails do not touch the skin. It is recommended to moisten the bandage in peroxide or alcohol.
- Comedones are removed one at a time. Fingers are placed on both sides of the blackhead, retreating from its edges by about 1 mm.
- If you can't squeeze out the plug from some of the pores, then you don't need to be too zealous, as this will lead to spots or scars remaining on the skin.
After removing the dots, you should not use cosmetics. It is recommended to only use those products that will narrow the pores.
Cleansing strips
Cleansing strips or patches can be purchased at pharmacies. They are usually intended to cleanse the skin of the nose.
The patch is glued to the wings and back of the nose for the time prescribed according to the instructions, after which it is removed - all the black dots should remain on its surface.
You can also make your own cleaning strips. Dry gelatin is diluted with warm milk and placed in the microwave for 10 minutes to swell.
The prepared mixture is applied in a dense layer to the desired areas of the face. You can remove the film after it has completely hardened.
Facial skin lightening
Not all blackheads can be removed, so you can make them invisible in another way - using compounds with a property that lightens the surface of the plugs.
The most popular methods for lightening blackheads:
- Using soap solution. Small quantity required baby soap, which it is advisable to grate. Soap shavings are poured a small amount water, after dissolving, add half a teaspoon of table salt and soda to it. A cotton pad is soaked in the prepared solution and squeezed out; use it to clean the surface of the skin in a circular motion. The massage is carried out for three minutes, after which the face is rinsed with cool water.
- Using lemon juice. The juice squeezed from the lemon is diluted in half with water, the disc is moistened in the solution and the face is wiped.
- Use of hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide does a good job of lightening the upper part of comedones, but it should only be applied if the skin is not prone to dryness.
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Tightening procedures
Tightening pores is the final procedure when removing blackheads. Its goal is to achieve narrowing of the pores, in which the penetration of microparticles inside will be difficult and, therefore, the process of formation of blackheads will slow down.
- Disinfectant lotion made from vodka and fresh cucumber juice, proportion 1:2.
- A mixture mineral water with calendula tincture. A spoonful of tincture is added to a glass of mineral water.
- Ice cubes made from herbal infusions.
All homemade solutions that have a tightening effect are best used daily after washing your face in the morning and before applying cosmetics.
What does modern medicine offer?
Quite a lot effective means To combat emerging blackheads, you can also find them in pharmacies. Most often they are purchased for teenagers, since it is in them that the appearance of blackheads is most likely and causes a lot of complexes.
Creams, gels, lotions need to be selected taking into account the skin type, the main defects on the face, and the tolerance of the product.
It is advisable to purchase hypoallergenic formulations, since during adolescence the skin is highly sensitive. After completing the procedure, you can use it to remove the keratinized cell layer of the epidermis.
Most Popular modern means to cleanse the skin:
Cosmetic clay gives good results in the fight against blackheads. Applying a mixture of clay and water ensures that accumulated plugs are pushed out of the pores and narrows them.
Clay is often included in homemade multi-component masks used to eliminate many skin blemishes.
When choosing pharmaceutical products for blackheads, be sure to carefully study the instructions. Some ointments and other cosmetics may be contraindicated for a number of diseases.
Traditional methods
You can get rid of blackheads on your face by using self-prepared masks. The same recipe does not always lead to positive result everyone at once. Therefore, you can choose the most effective remedy for yourself by trial and error.
There is nothing wrong with this, because homemade masks mainly contain natural substances that cannot harm the skin.
Gelatin mask.
Gelatin is natural collagen and is often included in masks with anti-aging effects.
To remove blackheads, use a gelatin film mask. It should be applied only after cleansing and steaming your face.
To prepare the mask you need to prepare:
- Two tablespoons of dry gelatin.
- One hundred milliliters of water. If your skin is dry, it is better to take milk.
Gelatin is mixed with water and left for half an hour to swell. Then, to completely dissolve the lumps, the mixture must be placed in a water bath or in a warm microwave, you just need to make sure that it does not boil.
The prepared mask is distributed in a thin layer over the area of the face with comedones, after the first layer has dried, the second one is carefully applied.
You should not overexpose the mask; as soon as the resulting film dries, it is immediately removed.
Masks with activated carbon.
Activated carbon is a tablet of natural origin.
Masks with added charcoal not only help pull out plugs from enlarged pores, but also relieve inflammation, reduce oily skin and smooth it out.
If necessary, after two months, the course of facial cleansing with activated carbon can be repeated.
Several masks are used to cleanse pores based on activated carbon; they contain different ingredients.
Activated carbon with gelatin.
To prepare a skin cleansing composition, you will need ½ part of a charcoal tablet, half a teaspoon of dry gelatin, a teaspoon of water or whole milk.
Powdered coal is mixed with gelatin, then this mixture is diluted with water to a homogeneous paste.
Then it needs to be placed in the microwave or in a water bath to dissolve all the components.
Apply the prepared mask warm using a brush or simply with your fingers. The composition can be applied both to problem areas and to the entire face.
Leave the mask on for 15 minutes, then carefully remove the elastic film. The mask gives good effect immediately after using it for the first time, there are fewer blackheads and the complexion improves.
WITH rose water.
A teaspoon of powdered activated carbon is mixed with a few drops of tea tree oil and one and a half teaspoons of rose water.
After thorough mixing, the mask is applied to the entire face for 15 minutes. It is especially effective when fat type skin, as it eliminates excessive shine from the face.
Activated carbon with rose petals.
You will need half a teaspoon of white and green cosmetic clay, they are diluted with water until a thick mixture is obtained. Then 3-4 drops of geranium oil and a teaspoon of activated carbon are added to this mixture.
Pre-crushed rose petals are added to the pulp.
A mask with petals not only removes comedones, but also prolongs the youthfulness of the skin by slowing down the aging process of cells.
One teaspoon of crushed charcoal is mixed with an equal amount of freshly squeezed aloe juice from the leaves.
Add a few drops of water to the mixture and essential oil tea tree, 1/3 teaspoon sea salt. The mask is applied with light movements and washed off with warm water after 20 minutes.
With yogurt.
A tablespoon of activated carbon powder is mixed with a teaspoon lemon juice, then two tablespoons of fresh yogurt without additives or dyes are added here. The applied mask is washed off after 20 minutes.
The simplest but most effective scrub against comedones is prepared with activated carbon.
The crushed charcoal tablet must be combined with a small amount of water to form a thick paste. Apply it to problem areas for 10 minutes, after which the composition is washed off with water.
Masks based on activated carbon should only be applied to cleansed and steamed skin, otherwise desired result their use may not be seen.
Such masks are made no more than once every 3-3 days.
Egg mask.
To prepare it you will need only proteins. It's better to use two eggs. The separated whites are whipped into a foam using a fork.
Then this protein mixture is applied to the entire face using a soft brush; thin layers need to be glued on top. paper napkins, and then apply another layer of protein.
After this, you need to wait until the mask hardens completely, remove it with a sharp movement, pulling one edge with your fingers.
Mask with PVA glue.
Using PVA glue for comedones is folk way and many people who have used it note a good cleansing effect. All you need is the glue itself; it needs to be applied in a thin but dense layer to those areas of the face where there are blackheads.
After the film has completely hardened, it is torn off - the upper part of the eels is glued to the glue and pulls the plug out of the pores.
Mask with soda.
Baking soda against blackheads acts in two directions at once - it softens the surface of comedones and discolors them. Baking soda can be used in a scrub or in masks.
To prepare the mask, you need to mix oatmeal with baking soda in a ratio of 2:1, this mixture is diluted with kefir so that a paste is obtained.
Apply the prepared composition to the nose, cheeks, chin, after 15 minutes you need to roll it off the face, wash with water and wipe the skin with a pore-tightening agent.
The scrub is prepared from soda and crushed sea salt; these two components are mixed in equal proportions.
First, a cotton pad is moistened in water, then dipped in the prepared mixture and used to wipe the skin. After the procedure, the face is washed with water and treated with tonic.
Some time after removing blackheads, you can rejuvenate your face with the help of; this procedure can also be carried out at home.
The Best Natural Cleansing Products
It is advisable to alternate steam facial cleansing with the use of masks prepared from accessible and natural ingredients.
Such masks not only keep the skin clean, but also moisturize it, and also nourish it with nutrients and microelements.
The best products with cleansing properties are:
Face brightening masks
At home, you can also use lightening masks; they are applied both after steaming and simply on a cleansed face.
The use of masks can reduce the visibility of black comedones.
- The pulp from one tomato should be mashed and applied to the face for 5-10 minutes. Clean the tomato with plain water.
- Medium-sized potatoes need to be peeled and grated. The potato mass is distributed over the entire face; it is removed with a cotton pad after 10 minutes.
- Fresh kefir can be used both for washing and for applying as a mask. In the latter case, the kefir is washed off after it has completely dried on the skin.
- A spoonful of fine salt should be mixed with two tablespoons of low-fat sour cream. The prepared mass is used to wipe the wings of the nose; it is recommended to carry out the procedure twice a week.
- Protein from one chicken egg you need to beat and mix with two tablespoons of squeezed lemon juice and the same amount of aloe juice. The prepared composition is used to wipe the skin of the face with blackheads.
After removing any mask with a cleansing effect, you need to treat your face with a pore-tightening agent and apply nutritious cream, it will moisturize the skin and thereby prevent the rapid clogging of the follicles.
Reasons for failure
Blackheads can be completely eliminated only through regular care with all procedures deep cleansing faces.
If comprehensive care is fully followed, but the results of the fight against comedones are not satisfactory, then it is necessary to exclude the influence of those reasons that nullify all efforts.
Cosmetologists advise:
You only need to squeeze out blackheads yourself as a last resort; the procedure is made easier if you purchase a spoon for removing comedones “Uno” or periodically use pharmacy strips.
Pores on oily skin should be cleaned no more than twice a week; for dry skin types deep cleaning is carried out once every half month.
Periodically, you should make courses of masks - vitamin, moisturizing, brightening, nourishing.
Mask recipes must be selected in accordance with the type of skin on the face.
If blackheads constantly appear, despite an integrated approach to eliminating them, you should undergo a full examination.
The formation of comedones may be associated with disruption of the thyroid gland and the gastrointestinal tract.
