Hemorrhoids are not uncommon in pregnant women. It affects less than 8% of non-pregnant people, more than 25% of pregnant women and almost 50% of those who have just given birth. At the same time, popular rumor believes that hemorrhoids are almost a normal condition for a pregnant woman, and therefore many women are in no hurry to tell the doctor about their problem. However, an advanced disease can cause a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin (anemia), diseases of the musculoskeletal system such as arthritis, chronic inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system. How is hemorrhoids treated during pregnancy?
The severity of the disease depends on its degree and progression only complicates treatment. So, if the first asymptomatic symptoms in pregnant women can be cured only by correcting the diet, regular exercise and a hygienic regime, then in the later stages a combined combination is necessary. drug treatment, minimally invasive procedures, or even real surgery.
Even if a woman has been diagnosed with the initial stage of development of the disease, she does not yet need it. On early stage The same methods as for prevention will be effective: with proper nutrition and anal hygiene.
This treatment is carried out at home and gives excellent results. In addition, a pregnant woman, especially one already in maternity leave, you shouldn’t lie or sit a lot. Required in moderation active image life: walks, gymnastics.
Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy at the 2nd stage
You cannot do without medications that are used comprehensively, that is, both externally and internally.
Externally, suppositories, ointments, gels, and creams are most often used, which have anti-inflammatory, laxative, vasoconstrictor and analgesic properties. They should not be used independently, especially by a pregnant woman, therefore consultation and prescription of a doctor is required.
Pregnant women are primarily treated with topical medications because they do not adversely affect the fetus, which increases the effectiveness of treatment.
Made with cocoa butter or lanolin. Local anesthetics (novocaine, benzocaine, anesthesin) are also added to their composition for quick pain relief.
To relieve inflammation, glucocorticoid hormones - prednisolone - are used topically, which also reduces burning sensation and itching. However, such drugs are contraindicated if there are fungal, viral and other infectious lesions of the rectum.
Rectal suppositories are inserted into the rectum after bowel movements. The suppository is inserted warm, lying on your side, holding it in the anal canal for a couple of minutes so that it dissolves. The ointment is applied after a hygienic shower in a thin layer 3-4 times a day.
Local agents containing heparin are widely used. They are especially preferred, but are contraindicated in cases of blood coagulation disorders.
For spasms of the anal sphincter, suppositories with diphenhydramine are used, and to speed up healing, preparations of shark liver, vitamin A, and sea buckthorn oil are used.
In many medications, basic therapeutic agents are combined. Thus, ultraproct, anestezol, procto-glivenol contain astringent and anti-inflammatory components and an anesthetic. Hepatrombin G contains prednisolone, anesthetic and heparin. Relief Advance contains shark liver oil and the anesthetic benzocaine.
During pregnancy, some local remedies are still contraindicated. These are anuzole and bellatamine suppositories, which contain belladonna extract. Their use can provoke termination of pregnancy.
Systemic drugs are prescribed in the form of capsules and tablets. More often these are so-called vetotonics - drugs that increase tone and strengthen the vein wall. They are used in courses of 2-3 weeks. Detralex is considered the most effective.
Hemorrhoids are also treated with drugs from other pharmaceutical groups:
- troxerutin (troxevasin),
- ginkor-forte,
- chime,
- pentoxifylline and even aspirin.
All of these drugs are approved for use during pregnancy. To facilitate bowel movements and reduce straining, laxatives are used:
- forlax,
- prelax,
- regulax,
- duphalac.
During pregnancy, the use of such laxatives as drugs is contraindicated:
- buckthorns,
- senna,
- bisacodyl,
- phenolphthalein
These medications can cause an increase in uterine tone.
Late stage
Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy at the last stage of the disease is already carried out. However, for a pregnant woman, the operation will be postponed until childbirth, or rather, after another couple of months. Before that, medications will be prescribed that will temporarily help reduce the manifestation of the disease and relieve pain symptoms.
Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids is prescribed only in cases where a woman has already experienced prolapse of hemorrhoids that can no longer be reduced into the lumen of the rectum. Surgery is also necessary in the presence of acute complications: strangulation, acute inflammation.
Emergency hospitalization is necessary for necrosis and strangulation of prolapsed hemorrhoids, excessive bleeding. Such patients undergo (bloodless) surgery or hemorrhoidectomy (excision of nodes).
The cost of such an operation in a paid clinic reaches 30 thousand rubles. It includes hospitalization for several days, the cost of disposable TGD instruments, anesthesia, standard examinations before surgery, medications, and the operation itself. More gentle procedures are:
- sclerosing injections,
- ligation,
- and infrared photocoagulation.
Folk remedies for treating hemorrhoids during pregnancy
There are cases when medications do not help or it is not possible to see a doctor on time. Then you can try treatment at home using traditional methods.
You can put a candle by cutting it out of a raw potato. This candle is kept on all night. Also, aspen leaves are applied to it for a couple of hours.
Tampons soaked in celandine juice, which are placed in the anus and kept for 30 minutes to an hour, are also popular. One of the most popular medicines for hemorrhoids is sea buckthorn oil. You can buy it or make it yourself.
For treatment, compresses made from gauze soaked in oil are used, changing them 3-4 times a day and leaving them overnight. You can also enhance the effect by taking the oil internally. Take a tablespoon of oil on an empty stomach half an hour before breakfast.
Prevention of hemorrhoids in pregnant women
This disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. And since all pregnant women are at risk for hemorrhoids, they need to take preventive measures throughout pregnancy, without waiting for symptoms of the disease to appear.
The first preventative measure is to normalize stool. Pregnant women almost universally suffer from constipation, which leads to the development of hemorrhoids. Therefore, eliminating constipation gives an almost 100% guarantee that a woman will not get hemorrhoids.
Constipation must be combated with proper nutrition. The diet should contain a lot of foods containing coarse plant fiber (cereals, fruits, vegetables, cereals, prunes). They also have a beneficial effect on the digestive process. dairy products:
- kefir,
- curdled milk,
- cottage cheese.
The development of constipation is caused by foods rich in protein, primarily meat, as well as excess fat, flour, spicy seasonings, and coffee. It is also necessary to drink up to 1.5 liters of raw water per day.
Second important factor prevention of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is timely hygiene care. The anus and perineum area must be washed after each bowel movement. In addition, once a day, sitz baths with antiseptics (a weak solution of potassium permanganate, chamomile infusion, and others) will be useful. It is important for a pregnant woman not to strain during bowel movements and to avoid prolonged work in a sitting or standing position, and if this is not possible, she needs to take breaks more often and change her body position.
Exercises for prevention
There is also special therapeutic exercises that are aimed at increasing the tone of the muscles of the abdominal wall and anal area, improving the function of the large intestine, and reducing congestion in the pelvic veins. Two, or preferably three times a day for 5-7 minutes, you need to do the following exercises (of course, taking into account your health condition):
- swing movements alternately left and right foot back, forward, sideways;
- walking with high legs bent at the knees;
- bending to the sides;
- squats on toes with knees wide apart;
- tension in the buttocks, in which it is necessary to retract the anus (this position must be held for up to 10 seconds).
Hemorrhoids are widespread among the population today. There are many reasons for its appearance. By analyzing them, we can identify certain categories of people who are much more likely to get sick from it. Pregnant women are high on this list.
This is due to the fact that the period of development of the child inside the mother entails a mandatory change in her physical condition And hormonal levels. As a result, many problems arise that require immediate solution, and its indispensable condition is ensuring safety for the embryo.
Therefore, many of medications are simply not suitable for treatment in this case. The penetration of their components through the placenta can cause disturbances in the body of the unborn baby and worsen the already difficult situation of the mother.
Hemorrhoids are varicose veins of the rectum
Causes of hemorrhoids in pregnant women
There may be several of them:
- Firstly, there is a genetic predisposition to the disease. If it occurs, then when pregnancy occurs, suitable conditions to activate it. Poor vascular tone in the pelvic area can also be transmitted through DNA.
- Secondly, problems with the gastrointestinal tract or improper diet. Pregnancy in most cases is accompanied by constipation. The strange whims of women who are “in position” do not make this situation any easier. After all, most often pregnant women are attracted to extremes, that is, something very salty, sweet or spicy. Expectant mothers do not know refusal during this period, and therefore, after they eat such a desired product, they may suffer from the inability to fulfill their natural needs for a long time.
An enlarged uterus also affects the intestines, disrupting its functioning. Therefore, in order to at least somehow go big, a woman has to push. This further provokes the appearance of hemorrhoids.
Poor diet can lead to hemorrhoids - Thirdly, weight gain also does not go away without leaving a trace. The fetus gains weight, and the body accumulates strength for the upcoming test; as a result, a woman can gain 10 or more kg over the entire period of pregnancy. The consequences of this are stagnation of blood in the pelvic area, a decrease in the speed of blood flow and dilation of blood vessels in the groin.
- Fourthly, forced physical inactivity or excessive physical activity. Both can be harmful. An inactive lifestyle causes blood stagnation due to relaxation of the pelvic muscles, especially in recent months. Too much movement, in turn, depresses the blood vessels, since the uterus puts pressure on them at this time, in particular, this applies to the vena cava.
- Fifthly, the birth itself. They are known to be accompanied by contractions that cause tension in the entire pelvic area, including the intestinal muscle tissue. Most often, after this process, a woman can feel the first signs of the disease.
When determining the cause of hemorrhoidal inflammation in a pregnant woman, it is also necessary to pay attention to her age. According to statistics, those who have not reached the age of thirty are less likely to develop anal varicose veins than those who have already crossed this threshold.
Childbirth itself can cause hemorrhoids. Symptoms
Symptoms of pathological dilation of the veins in the anal area may vary depending on the type of disease and the stage it has reached. The disease can be internal and external, acute or chronic, and its development is divided into 4 stages.
The signs of this disease are:
- discomfort in the anal area;
- feeling of pain during defecation;
- burning and itching in the anus;
- anorectal bleeding;
- inflamed hemorrhoids.
Burning and itching are one of the symptoms of hemorrhoids The latter are dilated blood vessels in which blood stagnates. In the absence of its outflow into required quantity, the cones begin to become inflamed, thereby bringing a lot of unpleasant sensations.
Ignoring the disease leads to a deterioration in the general condition of the pregnant woman. The progression of the disease is accompanied by the occurrence of other pathologies, for example, thrombosis (an inflammatory process that affects hemorrhoidal cones and skin), necrosis (death of damaged tissue), and edema.
Discomfort in the anus is the main symptom of hemorrhoids Treatment
How to treat hemorrhoids in a woman’s special situation? It is necessary to take action at the first suspicion of hemorrhoids in pregnant women. But grab onto recipe books traditional medicine Still, it’s not worth it; first, it would be more reasonable to contact a specialist. He will determine an accurate diagnosis and select treatment.
In the case of pregnant women, everything follows the same scenario, with the only caveat that not all medications can be taken by them. The optimal way out of the situation would be comprehensive treatment varicose veins veins in the groin area. Its inseparable part is unconventional methods treatment and preventive measures.
At the same time, you can’t even think that hemorrhoids will go away on their own during pregnancy, and ideas with self-medication are also not the best. the best option. How to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy? Only a doctor can answer this question in your case.
A doctor should prescribe treatment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy Lifestyle
Pregnancy itself forces you to change your lifestyle. If hemorrhoidal problems arise during it, all norms become even stricter, so the proposed measures will not cause much surprise, but will only limit the impact of external irritants a little more.
First you need to adjust the diet and composition of your diet. That is, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fatty, spicy and salty foods, and baked products should also be ignored if possible. This must be done to prevent constipation. In addition, you need to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, drink just clean water more often, but within reasonable limits and without adding gases.
After such adjustments, work improves digestive system, going to the toilet does not cause difficulties, and the body maintains a balance of all necessary vitamins, minerals and trace elements, which is especially important when expecting a baby.
Proper nutrition for hemorrhoids During pregnancy, treatment for hemorrhoids involves special hygiene procedures. In this case, it is necessary to stop using toilet paper. It can injure hemorrhoids and swollen surfaces skin. This hygiene product can be replaced with disinfectant wet wipes or simply washing with cool water with hypoallergenic products after each act of defecation.
We must not forget about motor activity. Since during pregnancy you cannot overload the body too much, and treatment requires mandatory and regular physical activity, it is necessary to seek a compromise. The optimal solution in this situation would be therapeutic exercises. Its functions include strengthening the muscles of the body and maintaining the body in good shape. But before using it, you need to consult with your doctor, since if there is a threat of miscarriage or other complicated pregnancy conditions, gymnastics may be contraindicated.
Among other things, you need to take care of your health, that is, try to avoid infectious diseases, inflammatory processes, hypothermia - in general, do everything to unborn child and the mother herself did not suffer during this period from the harmful influence of the external environment. All risks must be minimized.
Methods from traditional medicine
When making a decision that involves the use of alternative medicine methods, it is necessary to understand that they must be combined with the use of medications. We must also not forget that starting internal treatment should only be done with the permission of the attending physician. The greatest effectiveness of “grandmother’s” methods occurs when they are used in the first stages, and hemorrhoids in this case are no exception.
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are treated with folk remedies:
- potatoes:
- candles;
- compresses;
- lotions.
To make such medicines, you need to peel and wash the potatoes. After this, you need to cut a small rectal suppository from the root vegetable. It is inserted into the anus, having previously been lubricated olive oil, a composition of suitable consistency made from rose hips or honey, and leave there until the morning. The next day it should pass during the act of defecation. This method is used when an internal type of disease occurs.
Treatment of hemorrhoids with suppositories For lotions and compresses, potatoes must be grated. In the first case, the potato mass is applied to the affected areas for about 10 minutes, after which it is removed and repeated again with a new portion of the ingredient. The compress involves fixing the composition with gauze in several layers and dressing it. Usually it is left overnight, of course, if the procedure was performed before bedtime. This is the most suitable option, since after all the manipulations the pregnant woman will need rest.
As a result, pain, itching and burning are relieved, as well as hemorrhoidal cones are reduced. By the way, you can use regular red beets and carrots in a similar way. An effective decoction can be prepared from the tops of the latter. This is very good remedy for hemorrhoids for pregnant women.
Decoctions of aspen leaves
The lotions for which they are the basis are made for an hour once a day. The course is usually about 7 days. This remedy effectively treats inflammation and swelling of external hemorrhoids.
Treatment of hemorrhoids with decoctions of aspen leaves Sessions with sea buckthorn oil
This herbal ingredient is a real storehouse of vitamins. It can be taken both externally and internally. In the latter case, the dose is taken on an empty stomach half an hour before meals for 14 days. Local application consists of lubricating the affected surfaces. This will relieve pain and inflammation. A decoction of calendula and... has a similar effect.
Procedures with honey
Before using it, you need to make sure there is no allergy. This beekeeping product can be used in the form of lotions or applied to the anus. Candles are made as follows:
- put the candied honey in the refrigerator;
- after some time they are taken out;
- cut off a small piece of it and give it the appearance of a rectal suppository.
Then you need to insert it into the anus and sit for a while without doing anything. active movements. The session lasts no more than 10 minutes. If a burning sensation occurs, it must be stopped immediately. Honey has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Folk remedies for hemorrhoids during pregnancy using this ingredient strengthen the entire body.
Honey suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids Garlic lotions
This is an effective folk remedy for hemorrhoids. A few cloves of garlic should be crushed, placed on gauze and applied to the affected area. Using this method, small bleeding wounds, which often form with external varicose veins in the groin area, are healed.
Viburnum-based decoctions
They can be made using berries or bark. They will be useful in case of bleeding, severe pain syndrome, bleeding wounds and the need to boost immunity. But you need to remember that you can only use dried ingredients; fresh berries are strictly forbidden.
Natural pharmacy is rich in useful ingredients, for example, for pregnant women with hemorrhoidal problems, traditional methods using juice from rowan or beetroot are possible. Celandine juice can be used topically, in the form of tampons moistened with it and applied to the nodes or inserted into the anus. Regular use of sitz baths based on oak bark, chamomile flowers, horsetail, and horse sorrel seed will also help. Treatment with folk remedies can be varied.
A decoction based on viburnum during the treatment of hemorrhoids Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy with traditional methods requires preliminary preparation. It consists of washing the affected areas and carefully drying them. After all the manipulations, these steps must be repeated, and finally lubricate the damaged area with a hypoallergenic cream. Traditional methods require a careful and thorough approach.
In general, treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women with folk remedies comes down to relieving symptoms, but not getting rid of the hemorrhoids themselves. Therefore, you should not neglect other procedures and medications prescribed or recommended by your doctor. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy using traditional methods cures the signs of the disease only with correct use ingredients and strict adherence to recipes.
If you are affected by this disease, you will look especially carefully for a remedy for hemorrhoids during pregnancy, because pregnant women can not use all medications, but this disease must be treated.
Hemorrhoids are a disease that is accompanied by many unpleasant sensations. Translated, "hemorrhoids" means "bleeding." Recently, it has been considered to be a fairly common disease among various segments of the population. The majority of cases are female.
Most often, a woman encounters hemorrhoids during pregnancy or after childbirth; this is primarily due to hormonal changes in the body and the characteristics of childbirth.
What it is?
Hemorrhoids are a disease that arises as a result of inflammation, the location and expansion of veins, and then the formation of hemorrhoids around the rectum. The disease develops slowly, but continues to progress if left untreated.
Structure of the rectum
The disease manifests itself in pain, heaviness or discomfort in the anus. Often the initial stage goes unnoticed or ignored, and the patient refers to a temporary disturbance in bowel movements. The first sign of the presence of the disease, as well as the first stage of development of hemorrhoids, is indicated by bloody discharge from the anus after bowel movement. The second stage is often characterized by rare prolapse of hemorrhoids, but spontaneous reduction is noted. If the prolapses become more frequent and there is a need to adjust the nodes yourself, then we can talk about the third stage of the disease. The fourth stage is diagnosed by the prolapse of hemorrhoids with little physical exertion or pressure on the pelvis, as well as the inability to reset them independently.
Stages of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can be external or internal. Internal occurs in the initial stages of the disease and is characterized by the formation of hemorrhoids that are not visible, i.e. they do not fall out, but are located inside the anal canal. External hemorrhoids, on the contrary, are manifested by the prolapse of nodes from the anus and are considered a more advanced form.
Location of hemorrhoids
Symptoms of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids manifest themselves depending on the stage of the disease and the location of the hemorrhoids. The internal form is most often asymptomatic, or the patient does not pay due attention to the appearance of some signs of the disease. Among them, discomfort, itching in the anus, pain during or after defecation, as well as the infrequent appearance of bloody spots on the anus are noted. toilet paper. There is also a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines even immediately after bowel movement.
The external form is more painful: the presence of prolapsed hemorrhoids, which can be felt independently and seen visually. They increase during bowel movements or strain on the pelvis. Painful sensations accompany the sick person sometimes even with minor movements or stress, for example, when walking, while sneezing or coughing. Bloody issues may or may not be present. Blood appears when the skin on the node becomes very thin and the internal blood clot leaks out. A hemorrhoid can also be called a blood clot, which resembles a lump in appearance. If the blood clot is not treated, thrombosis will develop.
A thrombus is a blood clot that has formed in a blood vessel.
Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in a vessel, which impedes normal blood flow.
Causes of occurrence
A disease of this nature occurs due to impaired circulatory circulation and excessive pressure on the walls of blood vessels located in the rectum and anal canal. Subsequently, the veins expand and the formation of blood clots or hemorrhoids, which, in turn, fall out over time. The release of blood clots is caused by muscle weakness and lack of tone in them.
The causes of hemorrhoids include the following factors:
- sedentary lifestyle, namely sitting position;
- retirement age;
- Not proper nutrition;
- lack of regime;
- pregnancy;
- childbirth with complications;
- constipation, etc.
Among the prerequisites for purchasing of this disease Last but not least is the genetic predisposition to the disease. It is expressed in the particular structure of the walls of blood vessels, namely in their weakness, underdevelopment or thickness of the walls themselves.
Let's look at each reason in more detail. A sedentary lifestyle (sedentary position) does not necessarily refer to lazy and inactive people; it may be a feature of the profession. For example, this disease often affects drivers, office employees, workers of various installations or machines, medical workers, working on an outpatient basis, etc. This category of people should spend their free time from work on the move. It is not necessary to exhaust yourself with training, it is enough to walk to work, take a walk fresh air and give preference to active recreation.
As you age, the risk of acquiring hemorrhoids also increases. The reason for this is the weakening of the body as a whole, as well as wear and tear of blood vessels, and lack of tone in the muscles. Most often people retirement age suffer from more advanced forms of the disease, because Due to their youth, they do not pay due attention to the symptoms of the disease. Age and genetic predisposition to the acquisition of hemorrhoids are factors independent of us, but if we eliminate other factors influencing its appearance, then development is unlikely.
Poor nutrition and lack of routine disrupt the functioning of all body systems and are a prerequisite for the appearance of another factor - constipation. Constipation is difficulty associated with bowel movements. Intestinal dysfunction occurs primarily due to poor nutrition. As a result, there is a delay in defecation and the formation of large fecal masses, which put pressure on the walls of blood vessels and disrupt blood flow. Constant constipation leads to microcracks in the rectum and anal canal.
During pregnancy, the load on the pelvis increases due to increased body weight expectant mother. The development of the fetus in the womb and the growth of the uterus leads to pressure on the intestines and the displacement of some internal organs pregnant woman, which can also lead to difficulty during bowel movements. Both of these disrupt blood circulation in the pelvic organs.
Childbirth is a huge burden on a woman’s entire body, and on the pelvic organs in particular, and childbirth with complications is even more so. For example, these may be the large size of the baby, insufficient dilatation of the cervix, etc., which greatly increases the pressure on the pelvis and puts pressure on the venous vessels during the period of delivery. The number of births in a woman’s life should not be ignored.
In other words, the causes of the disease are all those factors that contribute to pressure and stress on the pelvis or impair blood flow.
Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy
In practice, 50% of pregnant women suffer from hemorrhoids of varying degrees, starting in the second trimester. The reason for this is an increase in abdominal pressure. Any illness that occurs during pregnancy should not be ignored. Hemorrhoids should be treated by a proctologist when individual selection medicines and procedures.
It's no secret that best treatment disease is its prevention. Preventive measures that a woman expecting a baby needs to know about:
- do not strain during bowel movements;
- change body position more often (do not sit too long and do not stand for a long time);
- maintain a daily routine and diet;
- drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day;
- exclude from the diet fatty, salty, spicy foods, as well as those containing a large number of seasonings;
- consume fermented milk products daily;
- include foods high in fiber in your diet;
- moderate walking for at least 30 minutes a day;
- use it for its intended purpose after each bowel movement;
- at least twice a day, lie on your back with your pelvis elevated.
If you have a disease such as hemorrhoids, you must contact a proctologist and be sure to notify the obstetrician-gynecologist under whose supervision the expectant mother is. It is strongly not recommended to self-medicate, because... the disease progresses rapidly.
At the fourth stage of the disease and in the presence of bleeding, hospitalization is required. Modern methods medicine allows you to carry out some procedures during pregnancy, these include doping or laser exposure to the node.
Doping is the use of a special latex ring at the base of the hemorrhoidal node, which blocks the blood circulation to it and the node dies.
There is also a method in which hemorrhoidal node a drug is administered that holds the walls of blood vessels together and it dissolves, but their use during pregnancy has not been sufficiently studied. In advanced forms of hemorrhoids, surgical intervention becomes necessary.
On early stages For diseases, a proctologist can prescribe medication in the form of suppositories, ointments and tablets. For a pregnant woman, preference is given to treatment methods that will not provide negative impact per fetus and have a minimum side effects, i.e. treatment will be carried out locally.
When prescribing suppositories, the symptoms of the disease should be taken into account. For pain relief, suppositories are used, which contain anesthetics - novocaine, anesthesin, etc. Use for itching and inflammation hormonal drugs, which have an antiallergic effect. Products containing hemarin have an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect.
So, in practice, addictive drugs are often used greatest number symptoms of hemorrhoids. These include Relief, Gepatrombin G, Anestezol, Ginkor-Procto, etc.
When choosing an ointment for the treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, the attending physician must take into account the woman’s position and, thus, choose more gentle options. The most popular is heparin ointment. It reduces itching, burning and has an analgesic effect, and also eliminates blood stagnation in the nodes, thereby reducing them significantly. The disadvantage of the chosen drug is that it does not have wound-healing properties. Then you should turn your attention to such ointments as Relief, Troxevasin, Gepatrombin G, Pasteurizan, Levomekol.
Medicines used to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy must be prescribed by an appropriate doctor and must be selected individually for each person. In turn, a pregnant woman should also take seriously this disease and follow all doctor's orders.
Traditional methods of treating hemorrhoids during pregnancy
Traditional medicine has insignificant amount contraindications. It is known that during pregnancy it is recommended to have the least impact of medications on the body of the expectant mother, so some traditional medicine methods come to the aid of a woman suffering from hemorrhoids.
For external hemorrhoids, baths are used to relieve pain and healing, as well as relieve symptoms such as itching, burning, discomfort, etc. Here are some examples:
Salt bath. It is used in the absence of inflammation and heavy bleeding. Dissolve 0.5 kg of table salt in two liters of hot boiled water. Cool to a temperature acceptable for the body. Pour into a bowl and sit in it until it cools completely. Take once a day for at least three days in a row.
Oak infusion. Pour water over young oak shoots and boil. Let it brew for at least 12 hours. Then warm up and take while sitting for at least 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure once a day for two days in a row.
Tincture of Polygonum. Has hemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties. 4 tbsp crushed herbs, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook over low heat for at least 40 minutes. Then dilute a small amount water and pour into a basin. Take 15 minutes.
Garlic bath. Grate the head of garlic and add 4 liters of water. Boil, cool to an acceptable temperature. Take 10-15 minutes.
Also for local treatment hemorrhoids use lotions. For this you will need decoctions of herbs, for example, celandine, chamomile, oak bark, etc. Dip a medical sterile bandage in the infusion and apply to the anus for at least 20 minutes. The procedure is best performed at rest and lying on your stomach or sitting.
Other ways to eliminate this disease are also potato and garlic suppositories, heating the anus over steam, using enemas, etc., but all these procedures are dangerous for a pregnant woman. The body of the expectant mother may react negatively to actions of this kind, so you should not take risks, but rather use gentler methods of traditional medicine.
According to statistics, almost every fourth woman suffers from hemorrhoids during pregnancy..
The disease itself is very common not only among pregnant women, but also among ordinary people who predominantly lead a sedentary lifestyle or are overweight. But it is pregnancy that makes it necessary to treat this disease more carefully in order to avoid general infection of the genitourinary system.
The most common cause of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is sudden weight gain and increased pressure on the pelvic organs. There are several other reasons that influence the growth and development of the disease:
- IN recent months During pregnancy, the baby's head can press very hard on the rectum, thereby causing constipation.
- Frequent constipation associated with changes (or non-compliance) with diet.
- Increased blood flow to vessels, arteries and pelvic organs.
- Sedentary or sedentary lifestyle during pregnancy.
- Severe intestinal upset lasting more than 3 days.
- Abuse of “junk” food – too much spicy, smoked or salty food.
- Sudden heavy lifting or long walks up stairs.
General symptoms of the disease
The appearance and development in pregnant women does not occur spontaneously, but goes through a number of stages, which are difficult not to notice. Early detection of the first symptoms of the disease will allow you to cure hemorrhoids during pregnancy at home.
Symptoms at stage 1 of the disease
- Feeling of discomfort when defecating, possible constipation.
- The appearance of small blood discharge during bowel movements.
- When visiting the toilet, there is a feeling of pain in the rectal area.
Symptoms at stage 2 of the disease
- The formation of external hemorrhoidal cones (nodes), which cause discomfort when the patient walks.
- A feeling of itching in the anus and the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge with an unpleasant odor.
Symptoms at stages 3 and 4 of the disease
- Severe pain in the anal area, possible sharp pain when walking.
- External hemorrhoids increase in size when walking discomfort burning in the anus area.
- The appearance of temperature.
- The appearance of bleeding from the anus.
Recipes for treating the disease at home
- Daily microenemas of chamomile or calendula.
They will help in the treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy at home. These herbs have truly phenomenal wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties, so necessary for a pregnant woman. You need to do enemas several times a day, preferably several (after waking up and before going to bed). Use syringes in small containers – 40-50 ml. To prepare a decoction, take a few tablespoons of herbs and pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, let it brew. The resulting decoction can be used both for enemas and for washing. - A good remedy made from raw potatoes.
For this method, take a raw potato and cut out a small area with a knife, shaped like a rectal suppository. This suppository should be made immediately before insertion; leave it on all night. Potatoes can be replaced with gray carrots. You can lubricate the candle with honey or sea buckthorn oil. Honey and sea buckthorn oil are ancient folk methods for treating hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Both components have antiseptic and wound-healing properties. - Aspen leaves.
This is an equally effective remedy in the fight against the disease. To do this, pick fresh leaves from a tree in the spring or summer and apply it to the sore spots for several hours. - Tampons or lotions made from celandine juice.
To do this, pick the grass and make the juice, soak a cotton swab or gauze and place it on the anal area. Celandine juice can be bought in specialized shops selling medicinal herbs. You need to keep this tampon for 30 minutes to 1 hour. - Recipe made from vegetable oil and garlic.
You need to take a small head of garlic (unpeeled), pour in any vegetable oil(preferably olive or sea buckthorn). Then put on fire and cook until the garlic turns black. Then grind the garlic and apply the resulting pulp to the anus. - Honey and cinnamon.
A good and proven remedy is the combination of cinnamon and honey. To prepare this ointment, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey and mix with 1 tsp. cinnamon. Apply the resulting mixture to the anus and leave overnight. - Lotions made from St. John's wort, celandine and chamomile.
Chamomile can be replaced with calendula. We take one part of these plants and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, let it sit and moisten a gauze swab. Then we apply the tampon to the sore spot and leave it for several hours. Repeat until complete recovery. - Sea buckthorn juice or oil internally and externally.
Sea buckthorn has a powerful antiseptic and wound-healing effect. Therefore, for hemorrhoids, it is necessary to regularly apply a moistened cotton swab or gauze soaked in sea buckthorn juice or oil to the anus. This treatment is carried out daily, 5 times a day, for 2 weeks. At the same time, drink juice or oil internally. In this case, sea buckthorn juice/oil, when ingested, saturates the body with a useful set of macro and microelements that can affect the strengthening of the walls of blood vessels. You need to drink 1 tsp orally. (oil) after meals 3 times a day. Or 1 tbsp. spoon (juice) at any time.
Prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy using traditional methods should be combined with preventive measures that cannot harm the mother and child.
- First of all, you should avoid constipation
.
Constipation during pregnancy is harmful and is almost the main cause of hemorrhoids. Add vegetables and fruits to your food as much as possible. Eliminate smoked meats, pickles and spices. Use flour and sweet (confectionery) products with caution. Eat fermented milk products regularly and drink at least 1.5 liters of water. - Carry out body hygiene regularly.
After each bowel movement, try to wash yourself with warm water; if you don’t have it, use alcohol-containing wet wipes. Avoid diaper rash and contamination. From underwear choose products made from natural fabrics; do not wear “heavy” synthetic fibers.
It is possible to cure hemorrhoids even in pregnant women, the main thing is not to start the development of the disease, carry out diagnosis in time, avoid a sedentary lifestyle and strictly follow a diet.
Remember, for any treatment with folk remedies, you need to consult a doctor!
Hemorrhoids are dilation of the veins of the rectum. The disease often develops in women during pregnancy and after childbirth. The treatment regimen includes medications that are safe for the fetus and a diet that prevents constipation. Home therapy methods can alleviate the condition at stages 1 and 2 of the disease, as long as hemorrhoids are not complicated by thrombosis, heavy bleeding, or severe inflammation.
Reasons for node expansion
The appearance of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is associated with the following factors:
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of fiber in the diet and, as a result, constipation;
- abuse of salted, smoked, fried, spicy foods, marinades, sauces, baked goods;
- pressure of the growing uterus on the vena cava;
- increased production of progesterone;
- decreased physical activity;
- sudden weight gain.
Most often, hemorrhoids develop in women after 30 years of age who are prone to varicose veins. The risk of pathology increases with each pregnancy.
Features of hemorrhoids in expectant mothers
Sedentary work contributes to the development of the disease. In the “sitting” position, the vena cava is compressed, and blood stagnates in the rectum. As a result, the hemorrhoidal plexuses expand and increase in size. A decrease in the elasticity of their walls leads to frequent damage to the nodes.
During and after bowel movement, unpleasant symptoms appear: itching, burning, stabbing pain in the anus, bleeding. Discomfort in a pregnant woman may occur regardless of bowel movements, because... The growing uterus puts pressure on the intestines.
Hemorrhoids can be external or internal according to the location of the damaged veins. Internal nodes are localized in the submucosal layer and do not extend beyond the rectum. External hemorrhoids are characterized by enlargement of the veins located near the anus. In both cases, exacerbation of the disease is accompanied by inflammation of the nodes, thrombosis, and bleeding.
Principles of treatment
The treatment regimen is selected depending on the degree of hemorrhoids, symptoms, and stage of pregnancy. An examination of the anus is carried out by a surgeon, proctologist or coloproctologist.
At stage 1, the disease can be cured with diet, folk recipes And preventive measures, preventing the development of pathology. In advanced cases, when the nodes cannot be adjusted and are painful, they are used as a supplement to medicinal methods. Traditional therapy includes anti-inflammatory, healing, suppositories, gels, allowed during pregnancy.
Proper nutrition will help restore the elasticity of blood vessels, as well as prevent the development of the pathological process. Dishes that provoke a rush of blood to the vena cava are excluded from the diet. To normalize stool, enter into the menu fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals.
To prevent exacerbations, it is useful to drink berry compotes and rosehip decoction. The diet must include foods rich in potassium and magnesium. The lack of these minerals leads to weakening of the venous walls.
The key point is maintaining hygiene. You need to rinse the perineum after each bowel movement to prevent the development of the disease.
Traditional methods of treatment of the initial stage
During pregnancy, hemorrhoids are often treated with folk remedies so as not to harm the fetus. At home, herbal baths, compresses, lotions, suppositories, and medicinal compositions for internal use will help get rid of the disease. Traditional methods are based on beneficial properties products and plants.
The following recipes will help eliminate the first symptoms of hemorrhoids:
- Chamomile decoction for rinsing the perineum. The procedure is carried out after each bowel movement to prevent inflammation. The plant is brewed at the rate of 1 teaspoon per 200 ml of water.
- Aspen leaves are applied to the anus for an hour to relieve minor inflammation. After this, the perineum is rinsed with cold water and propolis ointment is applied. This recipe helps relieve pain and swelling.
- Applications with sea buckthorn oil. To prepare the product, juice is squeezed out of the berries. Over time, a film will appear on the surface that needs to be removed. The oil is collected and used in the treatment of external nodes. In order to get rid of internal hemorrhoids, a gauze swab soaked with the product is inserted into the rectum overnight.
- Carrot compress. The vegetable is grated. The resulting mixture is applied to gauze and pressed between the buttocks. Carrots help relieve swelling and inflammation.
- Cabbage brine. The drink is consumed after every meal for a week. Cabbage brine contains a large amount of vitamin C to strengthen blood vessels.
- Plantain. The crushed mass of leaves is applied to the outer cone overnight. Plantain heals damage and eliminates local inflammation.
- Sitz baths with calendula decoction. Before using this method of therapy, you should consult a specialist, since the herb stimulates uterine contractions. To prepare a decoction, pour 40 g of calendula into a glass of boiling water and leave for an hour. The product is poured into a bowl and diluted with warm water. Such baths help relieve acute pain due to inflammation of the hemorrhoid.
Pregnant women are not allowed to take a decoction of calendula leaves orally, because... this herb can cause miscarriage or premature birth.
If hemorrhoids are associated with constipation, take a mixture of prunes, dried apricots, and raisins. The products are passed through a meat grinder. The resulting mixture is consumed 3 times a day, a tablespoon.
Methods for treating complicated hemorrhoids
When the disease is accompanied by systematic bleeding and large bumps, the following traditional methods are used:
- Candles made from raw potatoes. This remedy is suitable for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids during pregnancy. A small candle is cut out of raw potatoes. To facilitate insertion into the rectum, it is lubricated with olive (sea buckthorn) oil. The procedure is carried out before bedtime. Potato suppositories reduce discomfort in the rectal area and stop minor bleeding.
- Potato compress. The vegetable is crushed on a fine grater, applied to a bandage or cotton pad, and applied to the anus. Raw potatoes heal anal fissures and relieve pain. The juice of the raw vegetable can be used as an enema.
- Garlic. The root vegetable is used in the treatment of internal hemorrhoids as an antibacterial agent. A clove of garlic is swallowed completely to disinfect damage and relieve inflammation.
- The product has the consistency of an ointment, so it is convenient to apply it to external nodes. Birch tar has antiseptic properties, prevents infection.
- Lotions with calendula decoction. This herb relieves swelling and heals damaged nodes.
- Compresses with infusion of chamomile and yarrow flowers. The herbs are poured with boiling water and covered with a lid. After 15 minutes, a bandage folded in several layers is dipped into the infusion and pressed between the buttocks.
- Compress with honey and olive oil. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to a napkin.
- Ice candles. They are taken to stop bleeding. Water and chamomile decoction are frozen in a cone-shaped container. The suppositories are inserted into the anus. To stop bleeding from external nodes, ice is applied to the cones for 1-2 minutes.
- . The product can be used to stop internal bleeding, heal wounds and microcracks. Sea buckthorn oil during pregnancy it is sometimes prescribed for internal use. The course of therapy is 7 days.
One of effective means In the traditional treatment of hemorrhoids, healers consider cold water lotions. Applying a napkin soaked in cold water alleviates the symptoms of the disease and prevents its development. The procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day for any manifestations of hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy can be cured with folk remedies initial stage. In advanced cases, it is impossible to do without the use of medications.
The information on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Don't self-medicate! Be sure to consult a specialist!
Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and carries out treatment. Study Group Expert inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.
