A woman’s face is perhaps the most unprotected part of the body; it is susceptible to almost all external influences. In addition, internal problems of the body are immediately reflected in her condition and become visible to others. That is why facial skin needs careful daily care, which will help restore its healthy and radiant appearance, give it elasticity, and preserve youth. Like any cosmetic procedures, home care should not only be systematic, but also correct.
Content:
Determining your skin type
For correct selection care and cosmetic products, it is necessary to know the skin type in order to direct the care to the right direction solving a specific problem. It wouldn’t hurt to consult a cosmetologist who will not only determine but also tell you how to properly care for a certain type of facial skin. However, this can be done independently, knowing some features:
- Dry skin is caused by narrowed pores and tightness; it is prone to premature aging and the appearance of wrinkles, so it needs intensive moisturizing.
- Enlarged pores and greasy shine accompany oily skin prone to inflammation, acne and comedones. Proper cleansing will help avoid many problems with such skin.
- Normal skin is characterized by the absence of these shortcomings, but it also needs daily care. The wrong selection of cosmetics can provoke various skin diseases.
- Sensitive skin reacts to any external or internal influence with redness and peeling. Special products for sensitive skin do not contain aggressive substances, fragrances or other components that can lead to such manifestations.
- Combination skin type is considered the most difficult in terms of choosing skin care products. Here it is important to correctly differentiate problem areas and select cosmetics in accordance with the identified problems. It should be remembered that products labeled “for combination skin" is just a marketing ploy.
In addition to the above, we can highlight such a problem as the manifestation of a capillary network, which reveals weak blood vessels. Cuperosis is not just a cosmetic defect, but also a serious disease; if you discover it, you should consult a doctor. Flabby or aging skin is not only an age-related problem; it is quite common in women after 30 years of age with improper or irregular care. During Taken measures restore elasticity to the skin.
Video: Advice from a cosmetologist on determining skin type and selecting cosmetics.
Principles of proper care
The rules for daily home care are based on cleansing, moisturizing, toning and nourishing the skin. Only such an integrated approach will achieve the desired effect and prolong the youthfulness of the skin, preserving it and protecting it from negative impacts– both external and internal.
Cleansing.
The first and, perhaps, main stage in facial skin care is daily cleansing. During the day, dust settles on the skin, harmful substances from the environment and sebum accumulate. Let's add here Foundation, powder, others decorative means. This cocktail not only clogs pores, leading to inflammation, the formation of blackheads, comedones, acne and other troubles, but is also perfectly absorbed by the skin, causing its intoxication. That is why facial skin cleansing should be correct and regular.
Washing.
Before washing, makeup and dirt accumulated during the day are removed with special skin cleansing products. This could be lotion, milk or micellar water. For lovers of natural home remedies, there is a recipe that many actors use when removing makeup. Any vegetable oil Heat slightly, apply a thin layer, after a minute remove it from the face. The oil will not only cleanse the skin, but also moisturize it.
For direct washing, it is better to use purified water, since the skin tends to absorb substances contained in the liquid. Ideally, use rain or melt water, but filtered tap water will also work. At the same time, cosmetologists advise abandoning soap, since the alkali it contains has a detrimental effect on the water balance of the skin. Give preference better than gel, milk or foam for washing.
Peeling.
Once or twice a week, peeling is carried out with a specially selected scrub. This procedure is designed to exfoliate dead cells, smooth out the surface, and deeply cleanse the pores. Scrubs are applied to damp skin and rubbed in with light movements, without much pressure. It is worth remembering, however, that in case of severe rosacea, severe inflammation or irritation of the skin, the peeling procedure is contraindicated.
It’s easy enough to make homemade face scrubs. To do this, use small sea salt, sugar or ground coffee, mixed with thick cream or sour cream in equal proportions.
Honey also has a cleansing effect. To do this, apply it to the face with light massage movements and remove it after thickening. wet wipe or a cotton pad soaked in a warm herbal decoction. This procedure removes dead skin cells and softens the skin. In addition, this peeling is indicated for inflammation, unlike store-bought scrubs, because honey is a natural antiseptic.
Cleansing masks.
Mandatory in home care cleansing face masks, which should also be done once or twice a week. Before applying the mask, experts advise doing steam bath using essential oils or herbal decoction. This procedure will open the pores and remove toxins. However, some skin problems, among which rosacea ranks first, are a contraindication to such a procedure.
A mask made from cosmetic clay is considered the most effective in cleansing. When choosing clay, skin type is taken into account. So, white clay are chosen by those with mixed skin types, blue and green for oily skin, and red clay is ideal for dry skin.
After applying the cleansing mask, the skin is soothed with tonic. It will remove any remaining product, close pores, and give your face an even color and a fresh look.
Hydration.
After cleansing, the skin needs hydration, which can be achieved with special creams selected according to skin type and age. For young skin, a light gel with a moisturizing effect is preferable. For more mature skin It’s better to choose not just moisturizing, but comprehensive care, where nutrition and giving the skin elasticity will play an important role. Moisturizer is usually applied in the morning.
Moisturizing masks are much more effective. Use them 1-2 times a week. It should be borne in mind that store-bought masks, in addition to useful components, contain undesirable substances such as preservatives, flavors, dyes, which are also absorbed by the skin. You can avoid their adverse effects by using homemade masks for facial skin care.
During the day, toners or the recent development - thermal water.
However, it should be remembered that hydration is not only about using moisturizers, but also about drinking enough liquid. You may notice that dehydrated skin becomes thinner and wrinkled, and begins to peel. IN in this case Establishing a drinking regime will help.
Toning.
Tonics and lotions help take care of your facial skin. How to use these products correctly can be found in the instructions on the packaging of each of them. It is better to choose such products on a natural basis, without alcohol. Some women prefer products from the children's series. There are advantages to this: baby care products only contain natural ingredients, they are hypoallergenic and non-addictive. You can make your own lotion from a decoction of herbs. This product is stored in the refrigerator and slightly warmed before use.
Skin toning procedures include home cryotherapy, which helps restore freshness and elasticity. To do this, just wipe your face in the morning with an ice cube made from a decoction of herbs: chamomile, nettle, sage, thyme and others. This procedure perfectly tones the skin, eliminates swelling and signs of fatigue, and tightens pores. Sharp cooling promotes microcirculation and strengthens blood vessels, which is an excellent prevention of the appearance of capillary mesh. The skin becomes more elastic, and small wrinkles are smoothed out quickly.
Nutrition.
Any skin, especially mature skin, needs nutrition, which it receives, as a rule, from creams and nourishing masks. Nutritious cream Apply at night; before use, it is advisable to warm it slightly in your hands. After 10-15 minutes, excess cream is removed with a napkin, otherwise pores may become clogged, leading to the formation of comedones.
As in other cases, nourishing masks can be purchased in the store. However, most women prefer self-prepared masks. Thus, products such as egg yolk, honey, sour cream or cream, potatoes, cucumber, aloe pulp and others have excellent nutritional properties. The composition is selected depending on the skin type and the desired effect. The mask is applied for 10-15 minutes, washed off with running water or a decoction of herbs. After the mask, you can wipe your face with an ice cube.
Facial skin needs not only proper care, but also in seasonal protection, because the sun, frost, wind, temperature changes significantly affect its condition. So, before going out during the day, even in winter time It is better to use a day cream with UV filters that will protect the skin from the effects of sunlight, leading to the appearance of age spots. In summer, the protection index should be higher - at least 30, while in winter 15 is enough. If you cannot buy a day cream with high UV protection, you can additionally apply sunscreen before going outside.
At low temperatures use a protective cream that will prevent the harmful effects of frost. You should use moisturizers in winter at least an hour before going outside.
Video: Proper protection of facial skin in winter in E. Malysheva’s program “Live Healthy!”
Any cream is applied along the massage lines with light tapping movements, avoiding strong pressure, which leads to stretching of the skin and the appearance of premature wrinkles. After a while, if the cream is not absorbed, remove the excess with a napkin, simply blotting your face.
Vitamins play a great role in nourishing the skin, improving its appearance and general condition. Vitamin complexes taken orally and food enriched with minerals will help restore her health and beauty. In addition, you can enrich any cosmetic products with “vitamins of beauty and youth” - A and E, adding a drop to a cream or mask before applying to the face. Also important are B vitamins and the most powerful antioxidant, vitamin C.
As you can see, maintaining the beauty and health of your facial skin requires a lot of effort and time, but the results will not be long in coming. Shining appearance and admiring glances will be a worthy reward.
From this article you will learn what they are, their main action and purpose. Why is comprehensive facial care using one brand of cosmetics necessary?
Presented as an example facial skin care products cosmetic line Gloris Beauty. The products in this line contain only natural ingredients, taking into account age characteristics and skin types.
Often, having young skin, we do not think about the need to care for it and begin to take care of facial health only with the appearance of the first wrinkles.
If there is no proper skin care, by the age of 30, the complexion noticeably fades, the first wrinkles appear, the skin gradually loses its elasticity and healthy looking, signs of premature wilting appear.
This is caused not only by our biological aging process, but also by exposure to many harmful factors, such as: environment, free radicals, sun, lack of healthy food, our lifestyle.
In order not to “lose your face” ahead of time, slow down the aging process or restore it as much as possible former beauty and freshness, a full range of measures is required to facial skin care, which will be discussed below.
When caring for your facial skin, you must first follow 2 rules:
- Use high-quality facial skin care products (same brand);
- Skin must be cared for regularly (daily) and comprehensively (cleansing, toning, moisturizing, etc.)
Why should facial skin care products be of the same brand?
Many women use creams, tonics, and cleansers of different brands when caring for their facial skin. Basically, such women often update their cosmetics and rarely stop at one cosmetic line.
Why is it better not to do this with facial cosmetics, but to use cosmetics from the same line?
Because the products of one brand are created taking into account that each of them complements and enhances the effect of the other.
For example: Gloris Beauty washing gel contains lactobacilli, which restore the natural microflora of the skin. If, after using the Gloris Beauty Wash Gel, you use a Tonic of another brand that contains surfactants or alcohol, then the effect of lactobacilli will be reduced to zero. And vice versa, if after the Gloris Beauty Cleansing Gel you use a tonic of the same series, which does not contain any surfactants or alcohol, and in addition contains lactobacilli, then the effect of using these products will be maximum.
Basic facial skin care
Facial skin care products for daily use
The key to preserving blooming and elastic skin is basic care, which includes three main stages:
- Cleansing- when cleansing, excess sebaceous secretions, impurities and decorative cosmetics.
- Toning– completion of the skin cleansing stage, restoration of the hydro-lipid mantle of the skin.
- Moisturizing, nourishing and protecting- restores optimal water balance, smoothes, softens the skin and saturates it with vitamins and nutrients, protects the skin from harmful environmental influences
Based on this, all basic facial skin care cosmetics classified according to the tasks they are required to perform.
Facial cleansers
Cleansers must carefully but very gently remove impurities, toxins, and remnants of decorative cosmetics from the surface of the skin.
Therefore, to remove makeup and impurities, it is better to use a soft cleansing gel or makeup remover milk. The gel is applied in a thin layer, forming a foam, and then washed off with water. Milk allows you to cleanse the skin in the absence of water, because the liquid from the tap is not always of good quality.
Cannot be used as a cleanser facial skin care products soap. It dries out the skin and disrupts its protective barrier.
Toning facial skin care products
Tonics are designed to refresh and cool the skin, remove remnants of cleansing milk and excess oil. Gloris Beauty toners do not contain alcohol, therefore, do not damage the epidermis when used.
Products for moisturizing, nourishing and protecting facial skin
Nourishing and moisturizing creams maintain optimal water balance in the skin and restore the moisture of the superficial stratum corneum of the epidermis. They contain ingredients that are beneficial for the skin, such as vitamin complexes, hyaluronic acid and collagen, medicinal plant extracts and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids. Many creams contain a UV filter that protects against the harmful effects of sunlight and antioxidant complexes that actively restore the lipid layer of the skin and neutralize free radicals - the main causes of premature skin aging.
Additional facial care
In addition to basic facial skin care products, there are also special or intensive care products. These are scrubs, serums and masks. You will get results from using these products immediately. But you need to use special care products 1-2 times a week, for example masks and scrubs, or use courses of 1-2 months, for example serums.
Facial scrubs or peels.
Facial scrubs are generally not intended for everyday use - they cleanse the skin of deep impurities and exfoliate dead cells. GlorisBeauty facial scrub, in addition, improves microcirculation and promotes skin cell renewal. After this deep cleansing, the skin becomes more susceptible to the action of all subsequent care products: masks, serums, creams, etc.
Masks for facial skin care.
Face masks “nourish” the skin useful substances, vitamins, antioxidants, minerals and according to their intended purpose and can be:
- anti-aging;
- moisturizing;
- cleansing with antioxidant properties;
- nutritious with a restorative effect.
Face masks work on top layer epidermis, so the result of its use will be visible immediately.
There is one very important rule correct use of a face mask - the mask will work 100% if, before using it, you deeply cleanse your facial skin with a scrub or cream peeling, then apply a cleansing mask for 15-20 minutes, and only after that a face mask suitable for your type skin.
Face Serums
If you need to solve a specific problem in a short time: smooth out facial wrinkles, moisturize the skin, relieve inflammation, restore the tone and elasticity of the facial skin - there is no better remedy than serum!
Facial Serum is a highly concentrated product that contains components beneficial to the skin in maximum concentration.
The active components of the serum penetrate into the very last layers of the epidermis. Due to the fact that epidermal cells are renewed within 28 days, you will see the result of the serum after 4 weeks, when the renewed skin cells that were affected by the serum rise to the top.
In our world, facial skin care products have become so popular that not a single woman can imagine life without them! Since ancient times, ladies have been tirelessly engaged in plucking, tinting, extensions and other pleasant and beneficial procedures for their appearance. The face occupies a special place, because it “absolutely gives away” information about a woman - age, lifestyle, mood. Clean, smooth, youthful and elastic facial skin is the desire of many women around the world.
But how to choose the right product for a particular woman in a modern kaleidoscope? cosmetic products? After all, improperly organized care can ruin the condition of delicate skin. In order to prevent a detailed unpleasant situation, you need to have information about modern skin care products.
Facial care products are divided into several types, depending on their functionality, price range, composition and type of skin they are designed to take care of.
Functional care products
Depending on the main tasks performed, facial care products have the following positive effects:
- cleaning;
- rejuvenating;
- exfoliating;
- nutritious;
- moisturizing;
- restorative;
- tightening
Independently or together with a cosmetologist, a woman determines what specific products she needs. This could be a face cream, a face wash, a serum for the skin around the eyes, and so on. It is quite possible that a specialist will recommend using a set of products - for example, an exfoliating scrub and a moisturizing face cream, and so on.
From pennies to many thousands - prices for facial care products
Most women can and love to take care of their face. But the budget of the fair sex is usually different. Not every woman can afford an expensive cream based on orchid or silk. Understanding psychology and taking into account various financial options different women, cosmetic corporations create products for different ages and wallets. This is how inexpensive cosmetics brands (the so-called mass market and middle market) and high-end luxury products appeared on the market. Additionally, professional and pharmacy types of cosmetics are produced.
Mass market. Products that, in addition to cosmetic effects, significantly save the family budget. The cost of such products usually does not exceed $10 per unit.
Media market. Presented with mid-range facial care products. They contain a solid portion of natural ingredients. The cost of such products varies from 15 to 30 dollars per unit.
Luxury class (premium). Cosmetics of this class are considered high quality because they are created according to unique recipes and formulas. The cost of these facial skin care products starts at $30.
This is interesting! There are no Russian representatives among the world representatives of premium/luxury cosmetics. During the heyday of the Soviet Union, little attention was paid to this issue and modern cosmetologists do not have unique developments that came from the past. It is quite possible that in the next few years this situation will be corrected and Russian cosmetics will take a confident place among foreign competitors in this area.
What's inside? Composition of facial cosmetics
In addition to gradation by functionality and price, cosmetics for women are also classified by composition. Based on the main number of components, care products can be divided into plant, oxygen, mineral and cellular.
Herbal (natural cosmetics)
It’s easy to guess from the name that the main composition of such cosmetics is entirely natural plant ingredients. All the power of nature in the form of extracts of herbs, berries and fruits is concentrated in herbal cosmetics. Such products are unlikely to help get rid of serious skin problems. But they do an excellent job of moisturizing, nourishing and softening the dermis.
Mineral
A huge advantage is the absence of talc, alcohol, parabens, dyes, fragrances and other harmful substances. Instead, all the power of natural minerals is concentrated in cosmetics. Due to their effect, facial skin becomes elastic, moisturized and radiant.
Oxygen
Specially developed cosmetic preparations are equipped with hard-working molecules capable of delivering oxygen to the deepest layers of the dermis. Thus, these invisible “couriers” allow the skin to “breathe”, normalize metabolic processes and help eliminate fine wrinkles.
Cellular
The main component of this series of products is embryonic cell materials. Such samples are highly expensive and are considered very good, even the best, cosmetics for the face.
Attention! All samples of cosmetics claiming to be cellular must be labeled cellular.
It's hard to imagine complete care for the face without taking into account skin type. After all, cosmetics suitable for dry skin can worsen the condition of oily dermis and vice versa. Taking these points into account, experts develop the necessary products for caring for various types of facial skin.
Currently, a number of cosmetic products for facial care are produced, taking into account the type of dermis:
- For oily skin;
- for dry and dry skin;
- for combination skin;
- for normal skin;
- for sensitive skin;
- for problem skin;
- for teenage skin;
- for aging skin.
The variety of products is amazing and at the same time makes it possible to choose best option for a specific woman.
Cosmetics for facial skin care are not limited only to functionality, price range and taking into account skin type. They can also mask facial defects and serve for daily, systematic use. They distinguish decorative and skincare cosmetics.
Decorative products
For facial skin:
- basis (base);
- Foundation;
- concealer;
- corrector;
- highlighter;
- powder.
For eyes:
- mascara;
- eyeliner;
- pencil.
For eyebrows:
- mascara;
- shadows;
- pencil.
- pomade;
- shine;
- pencil;
- balm.
Important! Decorative cosmetics for the face should be High Quality. The selected product should not have an expired expiration date. Choose decorative cosmetics very carefully. To better understand which products to choose, you can consult a professional makeup artist.
Facial care products
Proper facial skin care consists of using basic sets of cosmetics.
These include:
- makeup remover cosmetics (hydrophilic oil, foams, gels, milk, micellar water);
- products for washing (foams, milk, gels);
- lotions/tonics;
- scrubs/peelings;
- serums;
- creams;
- thermal water.
The main stages of daily care are removing makeup, washing, applying toner and cream. If there are difficulties with the choice, with the question of selecting effective and effective means You can contact a specialist in the field of dermatology.
Pharmacy cosmetics include both makeup products and drugs that create a healing effect. Teenage skin problems, uneven dermis color, acne, acne, post-acne and other facial imperfections can be eliminated using similar products. Recognized as very effective in cosmetology, pharmacy cosmetics are designed not to mask skin imperfections, but to get rid of them. The best natural ingredients in the composition pharmaceuticals They allow you to fight skin imperfections not only on the external level, but also eliminate problems inside the body.
Pharmacy cosmetics are completely free of preservatives, fragrances, parabens and other harmful chemicals. The disadvantages of such funds include the relatively high price of the products. In addition, ointment, gel or cream purchased at the pharmacy may upset the new owner with a not very pleasant smell. The therapeutic effect is usually not achieved immediately and requires some time.
A colorful kaleidoscope of cosmetic products saves a lot of time on such a procedure as facial care. But despite all the effectiveness of such products, you should not neglect folk beauty recipes. Combining purchased skincare products and homemade natural products, you can achieve amazing results. The main condition is that you need to care for them using the best, freshest and hypoallergenic products. When caring for your face using folk recipes, it is permissible to use:
- cosmetics for daily cleansing facial skin (honey, kefir, milk, cucumber lotion, pink water);
- scrubbing (honey, coffee, sugar);
- moisturizing facial masks (with peach, cucumber, honey, aloe);
- nourishing oil masks for the skin around the eyes (based on peach, almond, coconut oils).
Additionally you can use steam baths, pouring boiling water over dried herbs (chamomile, plantain, lavender). Rubbing your face with ice cubes every morning has an amazing tonic effect.
The best facial skin care products are represented by the following brands:
Mass market. Prominent representatives of this cosmetic class are Nivea, Maybelline, Dove, etc.
Media market. This includes products from the brands Decleor, Clarins, Lancom, Yves Rocher.
Luxury class. Dior, Estee Lauder, Biotherm, Clinique, Helena Rubinstein.
As a rule, manufacturers produce cosmetics for the care of both the face and body. Therefore, it is now very easy to select the entire line of skincare products.
There are currently plenty of cosmetic options for facial skin care. And although the selection of products is purely individual for each individual woman, such a delicate task as facial skin care should be trusted only to proven cosmetic products. Most customers give clear preference to certain samples of cosmetic products. The top facial skin care products are represented by the following items:
- Aveeno Ultra-Calming Foaming Cleanser (cleansing gel for dry skin);
- Clinique Liquid Facial Soap Oily Skin Formula (liquid soap for oily skin);
- Eucerin Daily Protection (sunscreen lotion for dry and sensitive skin);
- SkinCeuticals (products from this brand are great for aging facial skin);
- Garnier Skin Renew Clinical Dark Spot Overnight Peel (facial peeling with glycolic acid).
Carers professional products for the face in most cases provide an amazing effect, which becomes noticeable after 14 days.
Decorative cosmetics also have their own internal rating. Some “representatives” of this type of cosmetic products are especially popular. The top 10 positions of the most popular decorative cosmetics looks like this:
- Cushion Highlighter, Lancôme (wonderful highlighter, especially suitable for use in winter);
- Lid Lingerie, NYX Professional Makeup (liquid eye shadow that creates the effect natural makeup in nude style);
- Chinese New Year Palette, Giorgio Armani (powder that gives the skin a mysterious glow);
- Vice Blackmail, Urban Decay (lipstick palette, including all kinds of shades - from nude to richly bright);
- Sparkle Clash Palette, Yves Saint Laurent Beauté (a universal palette in which you can find everything you need for makeup - from highlighter to brushes);
- Sunkiss Ribbon, CHANEL (blush with a wide palette of shades);
- Les 4 Ombres Tisse Beverly Hills, CHANEL (eyeshadow that is perfect for both everyday and holiday makeup);
- Khol Pencil, Dolce&Gabbana (ideally emphasizes the eyelash line, giving the look unprecedented expressiveness);
- Rouge Pur Couture Vernis à Lèvres, Yves Saint Laurent (lip polish available in fashionable tangerine and pink shades);
- LIPFINITY, MAX FACTOR (resistant lipstick with breathtaking shades).
Useful video about the best decorative cosmetics:
Pharmacy brands of facial skin care products are quite diverse and numerous. But the following brands confidently hold the first positions in the ranking of such products:
- BIODERMA. BIODERMA micellar water, gels and other facial cosmetics have an amazing healing effect;
- A-DERMA. This brand of soap is suitable for those with sensitive skin of the face and body;
- La Roche-Posay. The products of this brand are suitable not only for eliminating facial skin problems, but also for systematic daily care;
- Avene. The most popular product of the brand, known in many countries around the world, is eau thermale thermal water;
- Vichy. Modeling gels This French brand is widely known. In addition to the obvious therapeutic effect, Vichy products help fight wrinkles, cellulite and other skin imperfections.
This video will help you choose pharmacy cosmetics:
Cosmetics are an integral part of a woman’s facial care in the 21st century. Even those with the youngest and most elastic skin admit that without skincare procedures, the aging process of the dermis occurs much faster and more clearly. To enjoy gorgeous facial skin for as long as possible, women should pay close attention to their choice of skin care products.
Our nature is so interesting - we are born with a different set of genes, in fact, each person is unique. This applies to everything from the size of your nose to how you will look at 20, 40 and 60 years old.
We cannot change what is given to us beyond recognition (unless we spend money on plastic surgery, but you and I all know that this deception only disfigures women). We can only learn how to properly care for our appearance, in particular our facial skin, at home.
Some people have naturally oily skin, others have dry and thin skin, it is believed that in modern conditions normal skin very rare, more often combined - The skin can behave differently depending on the time of year and temperature and weather conditions.
We cannot completely change our skin type - so DO NOT believe the tricks of advertisers who assure you that your skin will forever stop being oily with their miracle product! But, if you choose cosmetics that suit your skin type and take proper care of it, it will look healthier and actually become much less oily.
So, let's figure out how to make your daily skin care more effective.
1. Determine your skin type
Oily skin
This type of skin is usually thicker, the pores are clearly visible and enlarged. The skin has an oily sheen, due to which it collects all the dirt and dust - this is why oily skin more often suffers from rashes and pimples. The advantage is that due to its thickness and protection from overdrying, oily skin is not prone to wrinkles, so owners of this skin type (if they learn to care for it properly) will look young for a long time.
Dry skin
In order for your skin to be protected from environmental influences and look flawless, you need it - the first is to cleanse, the second is to tone, and the third is to moisturize\nourish. All this facial treatment can be done at home.
All these actions need to be performed in the morning and in the evening, with the only difference being that in the morning, after cleansing and toning, we moisturize the skin, and in the evening, we nourish it. Don’t think that in the morning you can do without the first two points and just start applying cosmetics to the cream(or without it!).
After all, while we sleep, the sebaceous glands also work, we rub our face on the pillow, and collect dust and bacteria on it, which will gladly give you inflammation and acne if you do not carefully carry out all the morning procedures. Products for these care processes should be selected according to your skin type (have you already decided on it in the previous paragraph?).
3.Your skin type is not forever
Skin type can change throughout life, so cosmetics should be selected based on how your skin feels and looks now. In summer, usually any skin type produces more oil, in winter it is drier. The functioning of the sebaceous glands is also influenced by hormones and nutrition. For example, with the advent of menopause, the skin becomes dry, and adding polyunsaturated fatty acids to the diet makes dry skin normal.
4.Features of facial care by skin type
If you use mass-market cosmetics, check the ingredients of the products. Try to choose the most natural (read in this case - harmless) products.
IMPORTANT! For oily skin, we don’t use tonics with alcohol (this is exactly what inexperienced young girls do - after all, you really want to degrease oily skin, but this can only aggravate the problem). Also, oily-based creams and those without a non-comedogenic label are contraindicated for oily skin.
IMPORTANT: For dry skin, choose mild, non-aggressive cleansers and toners. But fat-free creams are not suitable here. Dry skin is especially important to protect from ultraviolet rays and from frost. Therefore, in summer, do not go outside without a protective moisturizer, and in winter, without a rich, nourishing one. Moreover, it is advisable to wait 30 minutes before going outside.
IMPORTANT: For combination skin, proper care of its different areas is important.
Any skin type should not be overly rubbed when cleansing or toning; all movements should be light and smooth. You need to wash your face first with warm water, then you can reduce the temperature a little - we do not injure the skin with ice water.
After all, temperature promotes the opening of pores; in warm water, they will open easier and you will be able to cleanse your skin much better.
The cream should be applied with gentle patting movements (do not rub or rub!), in certain directions:
- on the forehead: with both hands towards the temples, from bottom to top;
- areas around the eyes: on the eyelid from the bridge of the nose to the corners of the eyes, under the eyes - in reverse side with both hands at the same time;
- on the cheeks: from nose to temples;
- around lips: on the chin - from the center in both directions, from above - from the corners of the mouth to the bases of the wings of the nose;
- on the neck: first in the middle, then gently rub in both directions onto the side surfaces.
It is also important to observe the correct application of creams. Creams and serums are recommended to be applied to damp skin, but sunscreens are recommended to be applied to dry skin. In addition, you cannot wipe your face with a towel - only blot it, preferably with napkins.
Mass market cosmetics, that is, advertised cosmetics sold in regular perfume stores, as a rule, contain toxic petrochemical products. 90% of the cost of these properties goes to forming an advertising campaign and popularizing products.
All these beautiful girls with shining peach faces that smile at us from screens and labels, forcing us to buy these products. We also want to look just as stunning. And at this moment we don’t ask ourselves at all what is included in such cosmetics? What is included in this remaining meager 10% of the price?
7. Go for an examination
Problematic skin directly indicates problems in the body. Therefore, no matter what wonderful means you apply to it, it will only help to eliminate the consequences a little, but will not solve the problem.
Instead of buying another “acne toner”, consult an endocrinologist- more often problematic skin result hormonal disorders or eating disorders.
8.Use a scrub
In order for moisturizing and nourishing creams and serums to better penetrate the skin structure and work there, you must remove all possible obstacles to this. This means thoroughly cleansing the skin of dirt (using milk, foam, gommage, gel) and dead epithelium (using scrubs).
For oily skin To do this, you can use exfoliating scrubs quite often.
But when dry- no more than once a week, and it is better to select only soft scrubs - so as not to damage thin skin.
9.Make face masks at home
Apply to skin several times a week natural oils for rejuvenation (argan oil, masket rose, immortelle, evening primrose). This should be done in the evenings, applied to damp skin with massage movements, and moisturizer on top.
Do not wash your face with tap water!
Ordinary tap water can be hard - it contains magnesium and calcium salts, which dry out the skin with prolonged use. This is especially dangerous for dry skin; it may begin to peel, even though you have chosen all the care products correctly.
In order to soften the water, you need to boil it and add a quarter teaspoon of soda (you can choose from half a teaspoon of borax, one tablespoon of glycerin or lemon juice- for oily skin). If the skin is too sensitive, it is good to dilute boiled water in half with milk (temperature 24-25C).
Today, cosmetologists recommend using products that prevent the appearance of the first signs of aging from the age of 25. That is, act proactively. Experts say that we age not from time, but from our lifestyle and living conditions. It's hard to disagree with them. Poor environment, constant stress, unhealthy food, smoking and so on. However, we should not forget about the biological processes of aging.
20 - 30 years is a period of stability for the skin, but relative. As Tom Mammone, executive director of research and development at the Clinique Laboratory, explained to us, on the one hand, the skin still retains its elasticity, it looks fresh and clean (with the stabilization of hormone levels, teenage acne has disappeared). On the other hand, dead cells are removed from its surface more slowly than before, and the production of collagen and elastin decreases. By the age of thirty, emotional people may develop fine wrinkles that form due to constant contraction of the facial muscles.
At this age, Tom notes, in order to maintain the health and appearance of your skin, you need to, first of all, monitor the amount of water you drink. It’s a banal piece of advice that we write from room to room, but many still have to be convinced - one and a half liters of not tea and juices, but clean water, are simply necessary every day. Sunscreen and a certain care regimen - cleansing, exfoliating and moisturizing - will help maintain a fresh look. Moreover, for the last stage you need at least three products: serum, cream and eye cream. What to look for when choosing them and how to use them? Let's figure it out together.
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Serum
Serum, also known as serum, contains approximately ten times more biologically active substances than the most effective creams. And the result of its use is noticeable almost immediately.
This is a targeted and strong “blow”, in which the skin receives the right amount of active ingredients. Their concentration in the product is higher than in the cream. They are usually made with a water or oil base. The former are best used in summer and autumn, and the latter in winter, when the skin needs additional nutrition and protection. The action of 90% of serums is aimed at combating age-related changes. If you are under 30 years old, then before using anti-age products it is better to consult with a cosmetologist and use the course. The exception is those intended for oily skin.
How to use
When thinking through the stages of daily care, adhere to the following rule: the products with the lightest texture should be the first, and the densest (sunscreen, for example) should be the last. Apply serum before moisturizer. Ideally, it should be used immediately after cleansing. Distribute it over your face with tapping movements of your fingers, without stretching the skin. Usually two or three drops are enough. Apply the serum in courses. As a rule, this is three to four months of daily use, and then a break for four months.
3 months - exactly how long you need to use the product you have chosen to understand whether it works or not
Today, brands produce serums that can be used under any brand of cream. But cosmetologists still strongly recommend using products from the same line. Then they will purposefully work on the skin problem, actively complementing each other’s action.
Face cream
Today, most of the market is occupied by narrowly targeted products (moisturizing, lifting, anti-aging dull color faces, etc.). So when choosing a cream, focus on the needs of your skin at the moment. For example, in the fall we most often suffer from dehydration, and a restorative remedy will help correct the situation. And with the first frost, you should switch to an active nourishing cream to get rid of dryness. There are also multifunctional tools that can solve several problems at once. This makes the choice easier.
After 25 years, you can’t rely only on a strong body. It's time to get outside help and maintain a skin care routine.
How to use
If the brand does not recommend special gestures for applying the product, then proceed as follows. Remove from the bottle with a spatula a small amount of cream and rub between your palms. This is necessary so that the texture reaches the temperature of the skin. Then the cream will be distributed more evenly. Apply it first over the entire surface of the face with gentle patting movements of your fingers, and then distribute it with smoothing upward movements from the center to the periphery. It's better to use a little pressure to get a light massage. Don't expect visible results after the first application. The immediate effect is a feeling of comfort, soft and smooth skin.
Numerous studies show that the majority of European women prefer to use only one facial product. And they usually choose cream.
Eye cream
The skin here is practically devoid of subcutaneous fat, so it swells easily. And active facial expressions contribute to the rapid formation of wrinkles. And therefore care is needed much earlier than you think. Products for this delicate area are divided into daytime, nighttime and broad spectrum. The first ones fight swelling and dark circles. The latter smooth out wrinkles and nourish. And still others moisturize and give the eyes a rested look.
The area around the eyes is devoid of sebaceous glands, which means it suffers from a lack of nutrients and is prone to dehydration. Care is needed even if there are no visible problems.
How to use
Eye cream and eye cream are different names for the same product. It is known that these products (with rare exceptions) are not applied to the moving eyelid. Manufacturers have in mind the area of the bone, that is, the contour of the eye. You shouldn’t apply it too close to the eyelash line, so as not to provoke swelling or even an unusual reaction. In addition, the cream distribution mechanism itself requires careful attention. This should be done gently, trying not to stretch the thin skin, from the center to the periphery, drawing a circle along the upper eyelid. Best to use ring finger- They cannot be hit or pressed too hard.
Some manufacturers supply their products with special applicators (for example, Vichy has one). As a rule, they are made of soft silicone and imitate the touch of a finger.
It is better to store eye cream in a dry and dark place. It is useless to cool it before application: the skin does not perceive cold textures well, they take a long time to be absorbed or lie on a film.
(medical director of Vichy)
If the shadows applied to the cream layer roll down, then most likely you did something wrong. For example, she did not allow the care product to be absorbed or took too much of it. It needs to be given time to penetrate the skin.
For the texture of a cream or fluid, 1-2 minutes are enough, for a balm - 5. In addition, you don’t need to apply a lot, this will not improve the effect, and an “overdose” in the evening can lead to swelling in the morning. The ideal amount is the size of a grain of rice and should be divided into both eyes.
If decorative cosmetics If it doesn’t hold up stubbornly, you can resort to a well-known trick: use a primer or base (they can be applied to the moving eyelid) or powder your eyelids with transparent loose powder.
