Buyers often ask the question: “What is a cooler? Is that a typo in the word kuliska?” We answer. This is not a typo, but a variation of the method of knitting thin cotton knitted fabric, and very High Quality. In this article we will tell you more about suede fabric. Moreover, she deserves it...
Specifications:
Compound- 100% cotton.
Density- varies, but the most common is 160g/m².
Properties:
· static,
· keeps its shape well,
· does not sit down,
· does not stretch out after washing,
· unpretentious in care,
· has a front and back side.
"High quality" can be felt
This is really so, because to do this it is enough to pick up a small piece of weaving fabric or a finished product based on it. This fabric is made using stocking knitting of thin cotton threads: vertical braids and loops on the face, and “bricks” on the reverse side. The threads themselves, in turn, are obtained by spinning natural cotton fibers.
The quality of the final fabric greatly depends on the raw material and the method of processing and spinning it. The fact is that cotton fiber can be short (20-27mm), medium (27-35mm) and long (35-70mm). Of course, the most valuable raw material is long-staple cotton, but it is the most expensive. Made from cotton with fiber shorter than 20mm. They will make cotton wool, the rest will go to spinning production. The length of the fibers determines which thread will be thick, coarse and fleecy, or thin, smooth and silky, relatively hard, strongly twisted or soft and plastic.
After specialized processing, the cotton raw material is converted into yarn of various qualities: long fiber into Penye yarn, medium fiber into Card, and short fiber and waste from the previous two into Open End. Most often, Penier yarn is subjected to additional processing, during which the “fluff” is removed from its surface, after which the finished threads become smooth. Knitwear made from Peñe yarn is silky; brilliant; does not cough; it is much more abrasion resistant than fabrics made from lower quality yarns. In addition, products made from such fabric are less wrinkled and dirty, making them suitable for both holidays and weekdays.
Another important factor influencing the quality of the fabric and, of course, products made from it is the density, or in other words, the amount of fabric per square meter of fabric. This parameter is measured in grams per square meter. The density of the fabric is decisive not only for its appearance, but also significantly affects the heat-shielding properties, as well as the stretchability of the fabric.
The next parameter that is worth paying attention to is the quality of the fabric. That is, a fabric of the same density and stretchability can look very different. The degree of polishing of the thread from which it is created is essential here. Of course, the higher the degree of grinding, the fewer micronodules and fibers there will be and, accordingly, the softer, smoother and silkier the final product will be to the touch, the less it will sag. It is true that the price of a smooth, soft fabric will be higher than that of a rough one made from cheaper raw materials.
Thanks to their elasticity, items made from satin stitch perfectly fit the figure. The disadvantage of this fabric is its ability to curl at the edges, on the cut, so it is a little more difficult to work with such fabric in production, but finished goods exceed all expectations.
Most often, lightweight summer and children's clothes are sewn from the cooler: sundresses and dresses, T-shirts and shorts, vests, rompers, caps and much more. And this choice of manufacturers is 101% justified, because, perhaps, it is difficult to find a fabric that is lighter and more pleasant to wear than stockinette. Like any cotton she the best way absorbs moisture while allowing the body to breathe.
Everyone is familiar with the traditional names of fabrics (linen, cotton, calico). But when they hear the name of the fabric as kulirka, many are perplexed because they do not have information about its composition and quality.
So, kulirka is usually called fabric made using machine knitting of the finest cotton threads. This natural fabric, and quite smooth and thin. Children's clothing is usually made from it, as well as T-shirts, shorts, dresses, robes, shirts and other summer items. Kulirka has high level breathable and absorbs water well, so it is also used when sewing clothes for sports.
Properties of stockinette
The description of the cooler says that it is a double-sided fabric. On its front side one can see vertical “spikelets” of finely intertwined threads, and on the back side there are corresponding “bricks”. There is a kulirka of different densities - it depends on the degree of polishing of the cotton thread from which it is made. The higher the density of this type of fabric, the more expensive the price of such a purchase will be, because the quality of this cooler is much better.
Durability is another remarkable property of the cooler. It is very wear-resistant! Modern prints (silk-screen printing, thermal printing) fit well on such fabric, which makes the design of kulirka clothing very diverse.
Many are also interested in the question of what kind of fabric this is - pene kulirka. And this is one of the varieties of stockinette, which is made with the addition of lycra. This makes the fabric more elastic and comfortable to wear. The lycra fabric has a remarkable stretch in width, so it is used to make clothes that fit the figure.
Among the disadvantages of the cooler, it should be noted that its untreated edge tends to curl, so this fabric is not very convenient to work with. But for consumers this fact does not matter special significance, and wearing things from the cooler is very pleasant.
IN Everyday life housewives have to deal with a wide variety of fabrics. Knitwear is the most common among them - this durable, flexible and moderately stretchable material is used everywhere. One of the types of knitwear is kulirka. Despite its widespread use, not everyone knows what kind of fabric it is, how to use it and how to properly care for it.
Cooking surface: composition and features
Kulirka is a type of knitted fabric, distinguished by its thinness and smoothness. It is formed using a cross-knit single weave. The structure of the cooler is distinguished by braids on the front side and a peculiar “ brickwork"on the reverse surface. The stockinette stitch almost does not stretch in length, but it stretches well in width.
The fabric is made from three types of yarn:
- Penye - yarn consists of fibers up to 80 mm long. This raw material is of the highest quality and most expensive, since it is the length of the fibers that determines the material’s ability to keep its shape.
- Card – average length yarn - 27-35 mm. Fabric made from such yarn will be less durable and elastic.
- Open end - short yarn - the length of its fibers is up to 27 mm. It also includes remnants of previous types of yarn. It is used for those products where the shape is not required to be perfectly maintained.
The cooler mainly contains pure cotton fibers. But elastane can also be added to it to make the fabric more elastic. This does not change the quality of the material, but the scope of application expands. You definitely need to pay attention to the percentage of additives - it is advisable that it does not exceed 10%.
The stockinette stitch can be plain or colored. Due to the structure of the material, the applied designs can remain on it for a very long time. Depending on the type of pattern, there are three types of fabric: printed, melange and plain-dyed. In addition, the cooler is well suited for silk-screen printing, thermal printing and embroidery.
Cooler with lycra Advantages and disadvantages of coolers
Thanks to its composition and structure, the fabric turns out to be light, airy and at the same time very high density, which ranges from 120 to 190 g per 1 m². This makes it very durable. It is due to its strength that this type of fabric is most often used in the production of children's clothing.
In addition to strength and lightness, the cooler has the following advantages:
- durability;
- hygroscopicity;
- hygiene;
- hypoallergenic;
- ability to maintain shape for long periods of time;
- ability to pass air well;
- elasticity;
- moderate cost;
- ease of care;
- variety of colors and styles.
Despite a large number of advantages, the fabric still has a disadvantage. It is connected with the naturalness of the material. After washing, items may shrink in size. Therefore, when purchasing an item from the cooler, it is better to choose one size larger.
Application of fabric
Cooler is a very versatile material. It is well suited for sewing both adults and children's clothes.
For adult clothing, the material is most often used in production underwear. Thanks to its durability and hypoallergenicity, the underwear is of very high quality and is suitable for people with sensitive skin. This group also includes clothing: various pajamas, dressing gowns, home suits.
Knitted satin stitch is ideal for summer clothes - it perfectly allows air to pass through, and besides, its thin and light texture is exactly what you need in hot weather. summer days. Dresses, T-shirts, skirts, trousers, leggings, tunics and many other things are produced from kulirka not only summer season, but also for everyone else. And since the cooler absorbs liquid well and has high breathability, it makes high-quality sportswear.
But most of the items from the cooler are produced for small children: diapers, vests, rompers, bodysuits, slips, hats. The products are comfortable and soft - many mothers choose this material for their newborns or older babies. In addition, when proper care the item will last a very long time and will retain its original appearance for many years.
Clothing is far from the only use of knitted fabric. Today it is often used in various studios and clubs. children's creativity. Children use this material to make crafts.
Caring for stockinette
In order for items from the cooler to serve for a long time, they need to be properly cared for. Before first use, the product must be washed. For washing, it is advisable to use products for delicate washing - gels, special powders with a gentle composition. Aggressive household chemicals, bleaches, stain removers can harm the material.
Washing must be done by hand or use the delicate cycle in the washing machine. In this case, you need to pay attention to the following tips:
- The water temperature when washing should be 30-40 degrees.
- For spinning, it is better to choose low speed or squeeze the fabric manually using a towel. Have to take terry towel and remove excess moisture with consistent and gentle movements.
- If stubborn stains appear on clothes, they are usually removed with laundry soap. To do this, the product is first soaked in a soap solution (cold water), then washed with soap. If this does not help, you can try removing stains using a stain remover, which is recommended for use on delicate fabrics.
It is better to dry items from the cooler not vertically, using clothespins, but horizontally, laying them out on a towel. This is necessary to ensure that the clothes do not stretch and retain their shape. It is also important to avoid direct sunlight.
Since knitted clothing practically does not wrinkle, it is not necessary to iron it. But if the product still requires ironing, then the correct temperature regime must be observed - for this type of fabric the maximum temperature is 110 degrees.
As you can see, cooler is a fairly unpretentious fabric. Thanks to its structure and composition, it is highly durable, lightweight and holds its shape well. Both children's and adult clothes made from kulir stitch are very comfortable and of high quality. And if you take proper care of it, then things made from cooler will delight their owners for many years.
Knitwear, translated from French, — knitted products. But today this word also refers to any textile material or finished factory product made from linen, the structure of which is a combination of threads intertwined. These are the thinnest, airiest, lightest and soft products, and of very high quality. The most common and sought-after knitwear is kulirka. What kind of cooler fabric is it, and what are the reviews about products made from this material?
Today there are several technologies for producing knitwear. One of them is that the fabric is formed in such a way that all the loops of one row are made of one or more threads and are arranged sequentially.
This is the kulirka or kulirka surface. Outwardly, it resembles ordinary stocking knitting on knitting needles and looks accordingly. On the front side you can see vertical braids arranged in a row, and on the back side you can see wavy horizontal rows.
The fabric is made from natural cotton threads, but to give elasticity to the finished product during the production of linens, it is added to the structure. The combination of natural raw materials and artificial components is used quite often.
Classic cooler - fabric made from 100% cotton fibers. Its main advantage is its high hygienic properties. Clothes made from this material are highly breathable and absorb moisture. It maintains the body's thermoregulation at the proper level, so it never gets hot or uncomfortable.
In addition, as a product made from environmentally friendly material, it can be recommended for wearing by people prone to all sorts of allergic reactions. Cotton is completely safe and environmentally friendly.
Fabric in which, together with basic basis Lycra (stretch lining) is used, it is more elastic. Adding a certain percentage of synthetic fibers allows the product to stretch more than usual. At the same time, it is easier to accept the required form when put on, but does not lose its appearance after washing. Like the previous one, this type of cooler is hypoallergenic and does not cause irritation, which is suitable for many. The share in the composition of the material can occupy a third part, and still it will remain harmless.
Stretch fabric is brighter than cotton, retains color better and does not lose it in the sun. However, for all its advantages, the fabric has the peculiarity of shrinking after washing, as indicated on the tags of the finished product. You just need to take this into account when purchasing.
Kulirka s is another version of knitted fabric with the addition of synthetic fibers. It is durable and does not lose its attractiveness for a long time. appearance, wears for a long time, does not tear.
Things made from it do not shrink even after numerous washes, do not deform, do not fade, and do not lose the brightness of their colors when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. They retain their shape perfectly, do not wrinkle, and do not require delicate care.
Products made from kulirka with polyester do not form kinks during storage, even after lying in a closet for a long time, and do not require intensive ironing or steaming.
Material with a high content belongs to the category of economical options, but significantly loses hygroscopicity and softness, becomes rougher and is not so pleasant to the touch. The same factor also affects the hygienic properties of clothes made from such fabric. That’s why such products are not expensive.
Types of fabric
The characteristics of the finished knitted material directly depend not only on the weaving density, but also on what the original raw material was.
The appearance of the product not least determines the type of yarn used for knitting. It can be thick or thin, elastic or elastic, glossy or matte. But main indicator is the length of the fibers of the original raw material.
Cooler fabric, the description of which is presented above, is produced in production from three types of yarn:
- Peña. Fibers of maximum length are used for it, which makes it possible to obtain the most expensive and high-quality raw materials. Yarn threads undergo additional mandatory processing - grinding (excess fibers are removed from their surface at the yarn preparation stage), as a result of which they become glossy and smooth. Kulirka made from penye yarn has increased resistance to abrasion, practically does not wrinkle, almost does not form small pellets, and does not shrink. It has a pleasant silky shine and uniform structure, high decorative properties. White knitwear can be easily dyed with natural and artificial dyes. Products made from it are durable and have a festive look.
- Karde. This is a medium fiber yarn. The fabric obtained from it stretches to a greater extent and also has a shorter service life. Therefore, clothes made from this type of knitwear are sold at an affordable affordable price.
- Open End. To produce kulirka from this type of yarn, short fibers and waste from the first two higher quality types of yarn are used. Knitwear obtained from such raw materials is highly wrinkled and is mostly used for sewing inexpensive sets of everyday underwear, since in this case the absence of folds and perfect retention of the shape of the products are not important.
Also, the cooler can be:
- plain dyed (one-color fabric of any color or shade);
- melange (material made from threads dyed in matching colors);
- printed (knitwear with a random pattern applied).
Due to the peculiarity of the weaving of the threads, the material allows you to apply designs or images to the surface in any way, use embroidery, silk-screen printing or thermal printing for decoration. What a cooler is, what kind of fabric it is, can be seen in the photo.
How and where the material is used
Many women who have recently become mothers or have small children are well aware of what cooler material is and its areas of application. The thing is that they use it every day when they take care of their babies.
Knitwear made from this fabric is a leader in the production of practical and inexpensive children's clothing. Soft skin The child is sensitive and susceptible to irritation. Especially during the summer months, when children spend a lot of time outside, running and playing. Therefore, the choice of clothing is especially important for them.
Plain-weave cotton baby clothes are usually too thick and heavy for the heat. Cooler knitwear, while highly durable and soft, is also very thin and unusually light. Therefore, children's items made from it have always been and will be in demand.
For the little ones they sew from fabric:
- baby vests;
- sliders;
- overalls;
- panties;
- tights;
- caps;
- booties.
For older children, the following is produced from kulirka:
- T-shirts;
- T-shirts;
- blouses;
- dress;
- trousers;
- shorts;
- children's sets.
But not only children have access to things made from cooler fabric. It is quite versatile and practical; adults’ wardrobes can also contain items made from this knitwear.
For women this could be:
- open dresses;
- sundresses;
- blouses;
- robes;
- skirts;
- tunics;
- pajamas.
The clothes are suitable for women of different sizes; they fit perfectly on the figure, regardless of the loose or tight cut.
For men, they sew the following clothes from kulirka:
- shirts;
- T-shirts;
- shorts;
- shirts;
- trousers.
Due to its excellent hygroscopicity, knitwear, from underwear to outerwear, is highly valued by fans of outdoor activities and healthy image life. It enjoys well-deserved popularity among people involved in fitness, as well as athletes, both professionals and amateurs.
Ways to care for items from the cooler
The different composition of fibers that are used to produce kulir fabric is determined from it. Having figured out what kind of fabric the cooler is, having studied reviews of things made from the material, you need to figure out how to care for them.
Both manual and machine washable. You can use powders, liquid concentrates, and gel capsules to remove contaminants.
To ensure that the product does not lose its shape and color, you must adhere to the care recommendations from the fabric manufacturer, which are indicated on a special label.
Items made from 100% cotton can be boiled or washed in hot water. Items containing synthetic fibers should be washed properly at higher temperatures. low temperatures and use the appropriate mode washing machine. When cleaning by hand, it is not recommended to twist the clothes too much when spinning, as this may cause them to stretch faster.
Difficult stains and dirt from juices, food, or coffee on undyed fabrics made of cotton yarn can be removed with bleach; on colored fabrics you should use only a stain remover or any other means that do not contain aggressive components and are not harmful to the dye and fabric.
It is best to dry items from the cooler indoors at room temperature, away from sunlight, but it is acceptable to do this outdoors. You just need to turn things inside out.
For better ironing, it is not recommended to allow the fabric to dry out. It is best to start the process when things are slightly damp. You can iron things from the cooler either with an iron, selecting the heating element heating mode that corresponds to the composition of the fabric, or use a powerful steamer for these purposes.
Many people wonder: what kind of fabric is kulirka, and what origin is it - plant, animal or artificial. Kulirka is a type of 100% cotton fabric, characterized by high strength and universal use. The knitted fabric has a one-sided knitting; it is light, airy and at the same time elastic fabric, in no way inferior to other cotton products, and in some cases superior to it. The variety of types of this material allows you to create many things for various purposes and in a wide range of color palette. Thus, the printed fabric is notable for its designs on various themes - from children's, floral, to symmetrical. Plainly dyed fabrics of various shades or melange fabric created from threads of several shades - all of them are suitable for creating clothes for adults and children: dresses, T-shirts, summer trousers, etc.
Kulirka - what kind of fabric is it and what are its advantages?
The main advantage of the fabric is its breathability and the ability to combine with fibers of other origins. Acceptable cost at good quality The product makes it quite attractive to the buyer. Most often, lycra is added to the jersey to increase the elasticity, strength and durability of the fabric. Young mothers should pay attention to clothes made from woven fabric - children's clothes made from woven fabric are, first of all, natural, hypoallergenic and do not cause discomfort. When choosing children's clothing, any mother will take into account the restlessness and clumsiness of her baby, which leads to quite frequent soiling of T-shirts and panties. Washing items from the cooler does not present any problem - frequent washing at low temperatures will preserve the color and shape of the items. Kulirka is a fabric, a photo of which you can see below in the article.
Advantages of suede fabric
- High strength with a fairly thin and light structure of the material.
- Lightness and airiness, appropriate for creating summer outfits.
- Hypoallergenic.
- High absorbency and hygiene of the material, appropriate for creating high-quality underwear.
- Strength and durability.
- Possibility of style and color variety of products.
- The cooler fabric has a composition of 100% cotton.
Possibilities and application of the canvas
Kulirka - what kind of fabric it is and where it is used, we will describe in more detail. As mentioned above, this fabric is versatile. It is made from:
- products for children - from diapers to rompers and suits;
- adult underwear;
- household clothing - pajamas, dressing gowns, suits;
- clothes for all seasons, mainly for summer - dresses, skirts, trousers, T-shirts and much more;
- all kinds of crafts.
- Hand wash preferred.
- Possible delicate washing in an automatic machine at low temperature (30 o C).
- Wash colored items separately.
- If desired, you can use a softening conditioner.
- Ironing should be done at a setting appropriate for cotton items.
Now, armed with information - having found out what kind of fabric it is and why it is so remarkable, you can safely go in search of successful purchases.
