How to choose a gel for washing. Cream-gel cleanser for dry skin. The best cleansing gels for washing

The huge number of products on store shelves will make anyone confused, so expert advice on choosing a cleansing gel will be useful to everyone who cares about the beauty and health of their skin.

It is important to pay attention to the composition and expiration date of the product.

Many manufacturers skimp on quality by adding various chemical additives that can cause allergies.

Expensive ones can also be dangerous. cosmetics, so at the first sign allergic reaction It is better to avoid using such a gel, and when purchasing a new one, conduct a test first.

There are 4 types of surfactants used modern manufacturers cosmetics:

1. Surfactant with nonionic substances, which are practically useless and do their job poorly. You shouldn't buy cosmetics with them, you'll just throw money away.
2. Cationic surfactants are also not useful; they can cause irritation because they penetrate too deeply into the skin due to the negative charge of cations, which attract the ducts of the sebaceous glands with a negative charge. The result is destruction lipid barrier, drying of the skin due to poor cleansing.
3. Anionic surfactants are negatively charged, so they do not always penetrate deeply enough, as required for high-quality cleansing, but they foam well. Suitable for combination and oily skin, but not for sensitive and dry skin.
4. Amphoteric surfactants are the most delicate and gentle. Products containing them do not cause harm, therefore they are optimal for cleansing facial skin.

If we try to derive the ideal formula for a cleanser, we get the following: at the beginning of the list there should be an anionic substance for good foaming, for example, this could be Magnesium Laureth Sulfate.

For each skin type, it is important to choose the right composition, as some components lead to drying, while others remove the matte shine. What is good for oily skin will not be good for sensitive and dry skin.

The search is made easier by cosmetics manufacturers who produce different lines of products for specific problems - dryness, blackheads, enlarged pores, acne and others.

1. The Nivea company offers a series Pure Effect of two products - Thermogel and Wash off with chamomile extract. Aimed at getting rid of acne and blackheads without drying out the skin.
2. Loreal Paris produces a series of Pure Zone products, the Matte effect gel is especially popular, which is applied with a special brush for high-quality removal of impurities.
3. The products of the French company Yves Rocher, which offers a gel for problem skin, deserve attention. Deep cleaning", which helps in the fight against acne. Includes: salicylic acid and aloe extract, which has a bactericidal effect.
4. Girls with oily skin You should pay attention to brand products Garnier (" Clear skin"), Faberlic (youth series), "Clean Line", Mary Kay, VICHY.
5. Those with dry skin should prefer Nivea gel with almond oil, a remedy from Doctor Nature. When choosing other brands, pay attention to the absence of components such as soda, soap, Sodium Laureth Sulfare, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, palmitates. But jojoba, glycerin, thermal water.

To combat pimples, you should prefer products with antibacterial components, essential oils(orange, lemon, basil), extracts medicinal herbs, additives from aloe vera, calendula, chamomile, iris.

VIDEO ON THE TOPIC

The Garnier company offers girls nine different gels for facial skin care.

Products for problematic and young skin include active ingredients, namely zinc and salicylic acid, which have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, eliminate skin impurities, and help restore hydrolipid balance.

The series includes:

• an anti-blackhead treatment that tightens pores and eliminates oily shine,
• gel sauna with exfoliating particles,
• anti acne remedy sensitive skin with aloe extract,
• shine control with a special attachment for cleansing the skin.

For normal and mixed skin will suit gel with grape extract, which helps remove toxins and gently cleanses the skin.

For sensitive skin, a soap-free cream gel with active ingredients - aloe extract, shea butter - is suitable.

Enjoys good reviews Garnier cleansing gel with vitamin E and green mint, neutralizing toxins.

It is worth noting that the price of this brand’s products is quite affordable, and high quality ensures high demand for Garnier cosmetics around the world.

Cleansing gels Clean Line

Under the “Clean Line” trademark, the Russian concern “Kalina” produces a wide range of household chemicals And cosmetic products based on plant extracts.

Among them are washing gels with medicinal herbs that disinfect and soothe the skin. It contains a decoction of St. John's wort, nettle, yarrow, chamomile, and lemon balm, which relieve inflammation and improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

The main surfactant is sodium laureth sulfate, which has a mild effect on the skin. But the manufacturer could not do without preservatives, which include methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone.

The pH level is 6.9, which complies with GOST standards and is suitable for daily use.

The products foam well, which is also an advantage. However, some girls, leaving on the Internet

Problematic skin is a problem not only for teenagers, but also for many adults. According to statistics, every third person has problems with facial skin. At the same time, absolutely everyone has at least once encountered such troubles as acne, redness or oily shine. For some, this occurs only occasionally, while others suffer all their lives trying to make their skin more beautiful. Much of the reason for these differences is in different skin types.

There are four types:

• Normal skin. The most ideal, but at the same time the most rare. Visually it has no defects, smooth and even. Daily care is limited to the minimum. Application medicinal products not required.
• Oily skin. Such skin is very shiny and has an unhealthy color. The pores are very enlarged, and acne is common. But wrinkles on such skin appear much later.
• Dry skin. Too thin, more susceptible to environmental influences than others. Wrinkles appear on it earlier, especially due to incorrectly selected cosmetics. The skin often peels, turns red, and cracks. Among the advantages is the rare occurrence of acne.
• Combination skin. The most popular type. It differs in that it combines the signs of dry and oily skin. Usually in the area of ​​the forehead and nose (the so-called T-zone) it is oily, and on the cheeks and under the eyes it is dry.

A face with any skin type will look great if you don’t make common mistakes. Here are just a few reasons why skin problems may occur:

• bad environment,
• incorrectly selected cosmetics,
• digestive and endocrine system,
• long-term use of medications,
• wrong image life,
• bad habits,
• unbalanced diet,
• lack of sleep.

To keep your facial skin healthy and looking good, you need to select cosmetics according to your skin type. But there are also universal tips that will help owners of any skin preserve its beauty:

• Adjust your diet. Need to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, nuts and fermented milk products.
• Use high-quality cosmetics. This applies to both skincare and decorative cosmetics.
• Do not remove blackheads and pimples yourself. Scarring may remain and the infection may spread throughout the face.
• Apply comprehensive care. It consists of cleansing, toning and moisturizing. In addition, you need to use scrubs and masks about twice a week. It is strictly not recommended to wash your face with regular soap, as it dries out the skin greatly.

If you follow these simple rules, any skin will become not only beautiful, but also healthy. To make it easier for customers to choose, we have prepared a rating of the best washing gels.

1st place - Fresh Skin Gel from Mulsan cosmetic

In first place are products from Mulsan Cosmetics. This is a young company from Krasnodar that specializes exclusively in natural cosmetics. Their product line includes shampoos, shower gels, scrubs and, of course, face washes. For our rating, we chose Fresh Skin Gel as it is more versatile and suitable for all skin types. Those who have problematic facial skin can pay attention to Skin Care Gel.

Fresh Skin Gel contains a mass useful substances. For example, hyaluronic acid saturates the skin with moisture and makes it more elastic, and vitamin B5 improves complexion. In addition, this gel contains natural plant extracts: chamomile, fireweed, almond, birch buds, wheat germ. Within three days after use, the skin becomes softer and softer, and the complexion evens out. Fresh Skin Gel can be used daily morning and evening.

It is worth noting that this cleansing gel can be stored for only 10 months. The reason is natural composition product, because cosmetics with a large number of harmful preservatives are stored for two or even three years. Products from Mulsan cosmetic are not sold in stores; they can only be ordered on the official website www.mulsan.ru. A nice bonus is free delivery throughout Russia.

2nd place - “Clean Skin Active” gel from Garnier

The gel effectively gets rid of acne and protects against the appearance of new ones. In addition, it removes shallow acne marks. The main active elements are salicylic acid and absorbent carbon. After washing, the skin is clean and soft, and there is a feeling of freshness. The gel also has an unobtrusive pleasant smell. You can buy it in large cosmetics stores and supermarkets.

3rd place - Purete Thermale cleansing gel from Vichy

This face gel is an excellent option among expensive cosmetics. Purete Thermale cleanses the skin well without leaving a feeling of tightness after washing. It also removes oily shine from the T-zone for a long time. It is also important that the gel does not cause allergies. It is recommended to use Purete Thermale in courses of 10-12 days. You can purchase Vichy cosmetics at the pharmacy.

4th place - cream-gel wash 3 in 1 from Clearasil

This product from Clearasil is ideal for problem skin of teenagers. The gel performs three functions at once: cleanses pores, exfoliates dead cells and treats inflammation. It also quickly fights acne, the effect is visible almost immediately: the very next morning the acne becomes smaller, and after a few days it disappears. The product can be used regularly twice a day. You can buy cream-gel at a pharmacy or cosmetics store.

5th place - cream-gel for daily washing from NIVEA

The gel is suitable for soft, delicate care on the skin, but is not intended for treatment or deep cleansing. Designed for oily and sensitive skin. After use, the skin becomes matte and soft to the touch. It is also important that after washing you do not need to use cream, since the gel already moisturizes the skin. The product is hypoallergenic and does not cause acne. You can buy it at a chain cosmetic store.

6th place - facial gel “Propeller IMMUNO”

This gel, like the brand itself, is especially popular among teenagers. The reason is low cost and good control acne. The gel not only deeply cleanses the skin. It dries out existing pimples and prevents new ones from appearing. In addition, it has a mattifying effect, so that after washing the skin does not shine all day. Sold in any large cosmetics store.

7th place - gel “Ideal skin. Clean Line"

This gel is intended for all skin types. Thanks to zinc, mint and chamomile in the composition, it prevents acne. Inflammation and redness disappear after a few days of regular use. The product foams well and is easy to apply. The skin after this gel becomes moisturized and matte. Products of this brand are sold in most supermarkets.

• Causes of fat content
• Tips for reducing oily skin

Characteristics of oily facial skin

The tendency of skin to become oily is usually inherited. So with a wave of a magic wand (and even with the help of a whole arsenal of creams and masks) you can transform your skin fatty type It won't work out back to normal.

In addition, oily skin has its advantages: wrinkles appear on it later, since it is denser compared to dry and even normal skin.

Now about the cons.

It's obvious that The sebaceous glands of oily skin produce more secretions than the glands are dry. Owners of such skin know firsthand about mattifying powders and wipes. And rare foundation stays on this skin until the end of the working day.

Enlarged pores- also a typical phenomenon: the widest ones are always located on the nose and in the area around the nose, as well as on the forehead and chin. It is impossible to radically reduce the size of pores; this parameter is determined mainly by genetics. But if the pores are clean, they appear smaller and less noticeable. But polluted ones, on the contrary, are striking.

Pimples and comedones- frequent guests on oily skin. The reason for their occurrence is propionibacteria, which actively multiply in the skin secretion, and in oily skin there is an excess of it.

Light gel - the most comfortable texture for oily skin © iStock

Causes of fat content

Why does skin become oily? There are many factors that contribute to this, but three are most often cited.

1. 1

   Heredity, with which, by and large, nothing can be done. Oily skin is your natural feature. You just need to accept this and adhere to a competent system of care (more on this below).

2. 2

   Sebum production depends on the sensitivity of skin receptors to male hormones, in particular testosterone. That's why men's leather usually produces more sebum than women's. The skin can become very shiny during puberty, during pregnancy, as a result of taking certain medications, and at the onset of menopause. The reason for this is hormonal instability.

3. 3

   There is no confirmed scientific data on this topic, but according to the results of some studies, a low-carbohydrate diet helped reduce skin oiliness in some cases. This is explained by the fact that nutrition with a predominance of fast carbohydrates (bread, chocolate) makes the sebaceous glands work with redoubled force.

The gel does not leave a greasy or sticky feeling on the skin © iStock

How to choose the best gel for oily skin

Despite the myth ingrained in our heads that oily skin needs to be cleansed and dried, in reality it needs to be moisturized. So quickly replace soap and alcohol toners with soft, gentle cleansing products. Micellar water or hydrophilic oil are good for makeup removal, and gels and foams without soap are suitable for cleansing.

Cleansing gels

Cleansing foaming gel for oily acne-prone skin, Effaclar Gel, La Roche-Posay

Suitable for sensitive and dehydrated skin as it does not contain soap or alcohol. Enriched with zinc pidolate with bactericidal and sebum-regulating properties.

Cleansing gel foam with calendula Calendula Deep Cleansing Foaming Face Wash, Kiehl’s

The soap-free formula cleanses the skin while minimizing the protective hydrolipidic layer. For restoration water balance Glycerin is responsible, and calendula flower extract is known for its antibacterial effect.

Gel textures are good not only for cleansing oily skin, but also for moisturizing it. Replace the usual day cream It makes sense to use a product with a gel consistency, if only because the gel is easier to distribute and absorbs better, without leaving a feeling of stickiness and without adding an oily sheen to the skin.

Care gels

Light cream-gel with a mattifying effect Pure Focus, Lancôme

Designed for oily skin with enlarged pores, it effectively solves its problems thanks to the formula with lipohydroxy acid.

Intense moisturizing regenerating gel Hydrating B5 Gel, SkinCeuticals

Suitable for all skin types, including oily. Thanks to the high concentration hyaluronic acid and vitamin B5 saturates skin cells with moisture and prevents dehydration.

How to apply cosmetics for oily skin

Step-by-step basic care for oily skin should look something like this.

1. 1

   Makeup remover using an alkali-free product.

2. 2

   Cleanse with a mild, soap-free product.

3. 3

   Restoring the pH balance of the skin using an alcohol-free tonic.

4. 4

   Stimulation of cell renewal - here you will need a scrub (not suitable for skin with open inflammatory elements) or acid-based peeling.

5. 5

   Application of mattifying and sebum-regulating agent for daily care: serums and/or creams.

6. 6

   Also, skin with high oil content needs deep cleansing with clay mask- 1 or 2 times a week.

Gel for oily skin should have a moisturizing effect © iStock

1. 1

   Moisturize

   This advice will surprise many, but regular and high-quality moisturizing will help optimize sebum production. After all, sebum is nothing more than a means of protection, and the skin produces it more actively when in a state of dehydration.

2. 2

   Wash off your makeup

   Going to bed without taking off your makeup and washing your face - bad omen: You will wake up in the morning with acne on your face.

3. 3

   Relax

   Our main advice: stop manically fighting greasy shine. After all, only mannequins never have shiny skin.

Facial skin care is one of the main procedures familiar to any woman. Special attention deserves epithelium that is prone to rashes, irritation, with an oily sheen and wide pores. Gentle washing of oily problem skin using special means allows you to eliminate many problems. After cleansing, restoration processes are activated and cells are saturated with nutrients.

How to care for problematic epithelium

Care problem skin The face has its own characteristics. It’s quite simple to master them and carry out epithelial cleansing procedures on your own.

How to wash your face

• It is better to carry out the washing procedure using water at room temperature.

Hot water will expand the pores of the face, which will cause copious discharge sebum.

• When washing, you should use neutral or mild cleansers.
• The procedure should be carried out 2 times a day, morning and evening.
• At first, it is easy to squeeze the composition into the palm of your hand, after which it is easy to beat with your fingertips. The cleanser is then applied to the surface of the skin using light circular movements. At the end of the procedure, wash your face with water.

If the pores of the epithelium are enlarged, you can use a solution of 1 tsp for washing. vinegar per 1 liter of water, or dilute 1-2 pinches of citric acid in 1 liter of water.

• After washing, gently blot the wet face with a towel or napkin.

Do not rub the epithelium so as not to damage its delicate, vulnerable surface.

Then you should wait a couple of minutes until the skin is completely dry, after which you can apply the care product.

What home treatments will help problematic epithelium?

Steam bath - a remedy for redness and acne

For problematic, rash-prone skin, a steam bath is an excellent treatment. Just heat some water and add it herbal infusions, aroma oils of chamomile, eucalyptus, rosemary, lavender. After this, you can simply bend over the heated composition, covering your head.

Read: Japanese gymnastics for the face against wrinkles

As an alternative, moisten a towel or napkin with a nutrient solution and place it on your face for a few minutes.

The steam bath expands the pores as much as possible and promotes the rapid removal of toxins.

The use of aromatic oils will give the epithelium an additional charge of vigor and cleanse it of bacteria.

After the steam procedure, you should wait 10-15 minutes, and then apply any nutrient.

In general, the method is simple and accessible to everyone. The only contraindication for steam bath– abundant vascular network on the surface of the skin.

Nourishing masks are a real salvation for dry skin

Here are some nutritional formula recipes:

The importance of a balanced diet for healthy skin

Regular washing, using masks and other care products will help the problematic epithelium. However, no less important factor To restore facial skin, a correct, balanced diet is considered.

• If the epidermis of the face is problematic and prone to rashes, it is worth saturating your diet with lean boiled meat and fish. It is beneficial to eat eggs, yogurt, vegetables and fruits in season. Dried fruits, nuts and seeds, which contain a lot of vegetable protein and nutritional components, will become indispensable.

Read: Treatment of acne scars

• Real dark chocolate instead of a cup of coffee will refresh the epidermis of the face and provide adequate nutrition to the cells. It will saturate the body with flavonoids, improve the blood circulation of the epithelium, its color and structure. Chocolate will help increase cell tone and cope with oily, porous epidermis.
• If you have porous, problematic dermis, you should limit your intake of refined carbohydrates. They are found in white flour, sugar, all kinds of sweets, cookies and cakes. Carbohydrates activate the synthesis of androgens, hormones that regulate the amount of subcutaneous fat. Once in the body, they destroy the structure of elastin and collagen. As a result, excessive consumption of carbohydrates leads to aging and sagging of the epithelium of the face and body.

A few words about cosmetics

No woman can do without cosmetics, but it is worth remembering that if you have oily skin, this issue should be given special attention.

• For oily, problem skin, you should choose creams, foams and lotions for washing without alcohol or irritating ingredients.
• It is best to choose formulations with natural herbs, minerals.

An excellent option for daily care would be mild glycerin soap, which is produced by many manufacturers.

Fragrances and other synthetic components clog the pores of the epidermis, impair cell nutrition, which will lead to even greater problems.

If problems with facial epithelium are serious, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive examination, prescribe a course of vitamins, and tell you how to care for your face.

• Why do you need to cleanse your facial skin?
• Types of Cleansers
• Scrubs for sensitive skin
• Salon facial cleansing

Why do you need to cleanse your facial skin?

It is unlikely that we will discover America if we say that the beauty of the skin begins with such a banal, at first glance, action as cleansing.

“Our skin is constantly in contact with the environment, so we must understand that it is not sterile, but is inhabited by a variety of bacteria, fungi and viruses. This is fine. The totality of microorganisms living on the skin forms a microbiome, which is individual for everyone.”

Even if you don’t use decorative cosmetics, the following linger on your face:

leftover cream and serum;

sebum, dead cells;

dust particles.

This “explosive mixture” does not improve the condition of the epidermis, which means it is better to get rid of it.

“To prevent pore contamination, the appearance of comedones and acne, be sure to cleanse your facial skin regularly and thoroughly,” says Alexander Prokofiev, dermatovenerologist, medical expert of the La Roche-Posay brand.

Use cleansers twice a day. © iStock

Cleansing rules

A few simple rules will help make the process delicate but effective.

Wash your face no more than twice a day, otherwise your skin will begin to intensively produce sebum. Regulate the water temperature: ideally it should be slightly warm. But contrasts and temperature changes may well lead to skin problems. Be sure to wash off any makeup remover, including micellar water.

After washing, gently pat your face dry with a towel without rubbing the skin. By the way, instead of a fabric towel, it is better to use a disposable paper towel.

Don't forget to finish cleansing by wiping your face with toner using a cotton pad. The tonic will remove any remaining makeup remover, restore the pH level and tighten the pores.

Stages of cleansing

Cleansing the skin at different times of the day is not significant, but it is still different.

1. 1

   In the morning - a minimum program: foam or gel for washing plus tonic.

2. 2

   In the evening, makeup removal is added to them. In addition, it is good to make cleansing masks in the evening.

Makeup remover

Before you start washing your face, remove your makeup. You can do this using:

1. 1

   cosmetic milk or lotion;

2. 2

   micellar water;

3. 3

   special oil.

Makeup remover formulas dissolve decorative cosmetics and remove it from the surface of the skin.

Washing

If you want this process to be as comfortable as possible, choose a product according to your skin type. For dry and sensitive skin, cream, foam or mousse are suitable. For oily people - gel.

Deep cleansing

Use clay masks and scrubs with abrasive particles no more than 1–3 times a week, depending on your skin type.

Toning is an essential stage of skin cleansing. © iStock

How to choose a cleanser

There are at least three selection criteria: effectiveness, comfort of use, skin type. And the main one is the last one.

1. 1

   Oily textures are suitable for dry skin. Use milk or cosmetic cream with moisturizing ingredients.

2. 2

   For combination and oily skin, a gel or foam with a slight exfoliating effect is recommended. Acids are usually responsible for it.

3. 3

   Recently, micellar water has even been created for various types skin.

Types of Cleansers

Many products in different formats have now been developed to remove impurities from the skin. Here are the main ones.

Cleansing foam

Suitable for normal to combination sensitive skin as it contains components that provide hydration without disturbing the pH balance.

For oily, combination and normal skin Without signs of sensitivity, foams may be too soft, as they do not have sufficient potential for deep cleansing.

The best foams for washing, according to the editors of the site

Washing

Micellar water

Great for removing makeup, including eye makeup. There are micellar formulas for sensitive skin.

The best micellar water, according to the site’s editors

Makeup removal

Cleansing gel

Products with a gel texture are more suitable for combination and oily skin. They do an excellent job of removing impurities, removing excess sebum, and providing matting.

The best washing gels, according to the editors of the site

Cleansing with water

Hydrophilic oil

The cleanser, consisting of emulsifiers and oils, turns into milk upon contact with water. Dissolves all types of makeup without disturbing the hydrolipidic film.

The best hydrophilic oils, according to the site’s editors

Oil textures

Scrub

Cleanses pores well, smoothes the skin surface, and has a noticeable detox effect. But even the softest scrub is not recommended to be used too often. The best option- 1–2 times a week.

The best facial scrubs, according to the site’s editors

Exfoliation

Skin cleansing devices

Ultrasonic gadgets can be used daily to thoroughly cleanse and lightly massage the skin. Several types of attachments have been developed for these devices, which help solve different problems and suitable for different types skin, including sensitive skin. “When caring for sensitive skin, you should adhere to the rule “the less products, the better.” And even more so, exfoliation should be excluded.”

For sensitive skin, gentle cleansing and moisturizing cream or fluid as care are sufficient.

Look for “hypoallergenic” and “suitable for sensitive skin” labels on the packaging.

Focus on the list of ingredients: the shorter it is, the lower the risk of irritation and redness. It’s good if the formula contains thermal water, bisabolol, allantoin, squalene or its derivatives.

Keep in mind: natural oils, strong fragrances and dyes are not good for sensitive skin.

Use deep cleansing masks no more than once a week. © iStock

Salon facial cleansing

In the cosmetologist’s office you will be offered several cleansing methods; let’s look at their features.

Manual cleaning

The most common method is manual cleaning. It is carried out mainly in cases where hardware methods are inferior in effectiveness. For example, for comedones, whiteheads, sebaceous plugs. A cosmetologist removes them using special tools, such as metal spoons and loops.

This mechanical cleaning, in which the cosmetologist uses various brush attachments, choosing the appropriate one for the patient’s skin type and depending on the problems that need to be solved.

Vacuum cleaning

A special nozzle literally sucks out impurities from the pores.

Among the main contraindications to any type of facial cleansing:

inflammation and rashes;

diseases, including skin diseases (for example, eczema, dermatitis, herpes);

allergy;

vascular network and rosacea.