Home and family for a person are, first of all, a place where they are loved, appreciated and certainly welcome. In a monastery close to your heart, you can always find support, understanding, reassurance, and feel the care of others. It is with such criteria in mind that the foundation is built, which will be fundamental for building the further life path of the individual. But, unfortunately, this type of relationship does not always occur. In addition to good-natured, cheerful, warm-hearted families, there are also unhappy, conservative, incomplete families. And here the question arises: why is this so? Why is it that some people have a marriage, family, children who are happy and delight with their successes, while for others it’s permanent reason sorrows and disappointments?
Family values: examples must be worthy
In order for a union between a man and a woman to be strong, it must be based on love. Of course, any family, like a person, has its own special character and values. Just as a person determines his path in life based on subjective priorities, so the family is transformed into a complex of interconnected family and emotional relationships. Communication determines the present as well as the future
What is the role of family values?
Concepts such as family and family values, are always inextricably linked and do not exist without each other. If there is no family, then family values automatically lose their meaning. No legal relationship between a man and a woman exists or has ever existed without fundamental principles. It is thanks to them that over the years the spouses have been able to maintain spiritual health, unity and integrity. Traditional family values are built on care and love. Examples of wonderful relationships can be seen where both people respect each other, each bring their own to the union they created, but at the same time accept the individuality of their partner. Here two mature personalities form a single harmonious atmosphere where their children will be born and grow up.
Family and their importance and necessity
Sometimes the idea of family values is understood either primitively or in general terms. When someone raises the issue of “family values and traditions in my family,” this often becomes a topic for heated discussion, and misunderstandings and criticism may even arise.
The definition of the term “family values” can sometimes be indigestible and cumbersome. Therefore, the most acceptable for this concept can be considered the following: family values are the result of successful and long-term interaction of society with generally accepted and established religious norms. Here the focus is on preserving and strengthening the institution of family. Throughout the entire period of relations between spouses, family values are introduced and cultivated in their lives. Grandmothers try to instill them in young people, sometimes useful information You can learn about this topic from television broadcasts, they also talk about it in churches, etc.
Modern perception of family values
Respect, faith, procreation, the sanctity of motherhood, fidelity, love - this is not a complete list of fundamental family values. The raised topic “Family Values” may also have a deeper meaning, consisting in the fact that here marriage acts as the only correct form life together men and women. Maintaining faith and love for each other, they raise children and thus prolong the family line.
Currently, the concept of family values is interpreted differently among many peoples. It also happens that there is almost completely no freedom of choice, the possibility of a person changing his life. Divorce, for example, is contrary to traditional canons.
A new look at old principles
The change and development of society, new views accordingly form a new understanding of family values. Today, the moral priorities of parents and children differ significantly. The latter have an attitude towards this concept has a more progressive, but tough character. This trend is observed due to the fact that each subsequent young generation takes from the previous one only what is most necessary, introducing into it its own, currently relevant, family customs and traditions. Of course, concepts such as trust, love, mutual assistance, respect and kindness remain fundamental for the person of the 21st century. But, sadly, they are subject to pressure from the most various factors, which are caused by problems of society.
Family starts with "We"
According to the results, family national traditions and customs among young people are not in first or even second place. They were overtaken by education, career, relationships with friends, passions. In order to preserve traditional family values, examples for the younger generation must first of all be given from personal life experience. And even if someone did not grow up in such a prosperous environment and was not able to absorb true loving kinship, it is necessary to try, already at a conscious age, to make up for lost time and, through attitude towards one’s neighbor, try to make this world a better and brighter place. Everyone can do this, because as the world-famous classic V. Hugo said: “In the inner world of a person, kindness is the sun.”
Everything that is mine is yours!
In some aspects, it is necessary to delve into the topic in more detail in order to accurately determine for yourself what family values are. Examples can provide a clearer picture of their importance, both collectively and individually.
How can a husband, wife and their children be happy if their relationship is not based on such a feeling as love? said: “Love is when you share your whole life with another person.” And he was completely right: how could it be different in this case?
We were born to love
Love is a comprehensive and deep feeling, sometimes even masters of the pen find it difficult to convey in words what it contains and how it affects a person. Some take it for the strongest attachment to a partner, against the background of which family customs and traditions are built. Here a person tries to be with a partner close to his heart as much as possible.
Love is such a deep and comprehensive feeling that simply cannot be accurately described in words. We can only understand that this is a strong attachment to another person, a desire to constantly be near him.
According to E. Fromm, love is a special type of unity between people, which has ideal value in all the great philosophical and humanistic systems of both the West and the East. This feeling is the most powerful force, without which no full-fledged relationship is a priori possible. Spouses become even closer to each other when they feel the true care and support of their partner.
What is the secret of a long and harmonious relationship?
Living in society, every person, at least sometimes, faces severe stress, problems and various kinds of difficulties. Sometimes his dreams and hopes are crushed. It is extremely difficult, and sometimes almost impossible, to stand alone in a storm of passions. It is in such situations that help from family and friends becomes most valuable and tangible. A home where relatives and understanding people are waiting is a quiet haven where you can get support and gain strength to overcome all the future hardships of fate and move on in life with joy in your heart.
No union is possible without mutual understanding and respect between partners. Such ideas of children about the family should be formed with early age. A high level of relationships between spouses, parents and their children is achieved when each party treats the feelings, interests and aspirations of the other with respect and understanding. Here, in no case should there be an invasion or forceful interference in personal space with the aim of subjugating, breaking or “remaking”, “adjusting” them to suit yourself.
Sincerity and honesty are the key to transparency and purity of relations between partners. This applies not only to the husband-wife scheme, but also to the parents-children scheme. For the second, in order to reveal this topic as much as possible, they even conduct Classroom hour"Family values and their importance for a person." It is explained to the kids that the above qualities, when maximally expressed, are the key to another integral attribute of a happy home - trust, which is difficult to earn, but easy to instantly lose. The semantic load and power of these qualities can provide any union with a happy and long life.
How are family values taught?
When asking the question about what family values and traditions are in my family, a person may encounter a number of unpleasant and previously undiscovered things. But don’t despair - everything can be fixed. Any relationship can be developed and transformed into better side. Today, interactions between close people can be divided into modern and traditional, and they sometimes conflict with each other.
Each person has his own individual idea of how to save a relationship and marriage. My parents taught me something about this issue, and I managed to understand something from my own life experience. When a young family has just formed, spouses do not always think about what it means to respect their partner’s opinion and take into account his personal space. Often they immediately begin to expect only good things from each other and believe that it is the partner who should create this good. At this stage it should be understood that responsibility for harmonious union lies with both men and women equally. Here, everyone, taking their position, according to gender, must protect and cultivate everything that can make a marriage successful and future children happy.
You may not be ideal, but you have to try
In any period of a relationship (it doesn’t matter if it’s a couple who have been married for many years, or a young family), it is necessary to engage in self-education and work on oneself. Some people believe that learning to control anger and irritation is impossible, but this is not so. You can learn to solve any problems peacefully, which will be the beginning of the path to mutual happiness. As a result, soon the spouses’ lives will change for the better, communication will improve or be transformed. This is how, overcoming difficulties, a real family, and family traditions become sacred and respected among all relatives.
Children are the flowers of life
In no case should we forget about the little ones. Children, first of all, need peace and well-being in the family, because they are the most unprotected and vulnerable family link. It is necessary to show them favor and show by your own example how important family is, explain why it is necessary to honor traditions. This will not be in vain. Forming in children a correct concept of life and ethical standards will be the key to their happy future.
Children and teenagers are also helped to understand this topic by school institutions. Recently, family values have become increasingly common, where family values are the main topic of conversation. This is a big step forward, since the proper development of a child’s self-awareness will help him find his place in life.
Bright future
Previously, due to the presence of an information deficit and due to new imaginary values instilled by society, for example, such as the pursuit of status, position in society, money, the most important and necessary components of a normal life for children were relegated to the background. This has become a threat to a full-fledged human society. Professional teachers rushed to the rescue and began to talk more about family values, emphasizing their importance for each individual. At the same time, this area began to be supervised at the government level due to concern for the fate of the younger generation. It is hoped that the common efforts - parents, schools, as well as government support - will bear precious fruit. After all, for almost every person, family is the main thing that makes you move forward, feel life fully and love unselfishly, sincerely.
Each family has its own indescribable atmosphere of love, understanding and warmth. Children born into families adopt this atmosphere. How does it arise? A similar halo in the family is created by family traditions, customs or laws of family leisure. Often such laws take their roots from the family foundations of previous generations - they are strong and unshakable. They create a feeling of reliability family relations, a strong bond arises between family members, loved ones are supported and trusting relationship, children feel the stability of the family.
What are family traditions: examples
Family traditions- These are regularly repeated actions of family members aimed at consolidating intra-family ties and strengthening the family as the main basis of society. Traditions are an indispensable attribute of family happiness and well-being, reflecting the moral position of all family members. Each family is individual and has its own history. Family customs allow all members to feel their importance, devote time and attention to their relatives, and show respect and love to them.
Examples of traditions: spending holidays together, themed dinners on weekends, family vacations, reading stories to children before bed or singing lullabies, going to church on Sundays or religious holidays, children writing letters to Santa Claus on New Year, baking Easter cakes for Easter by household members, eating together and many others. Watch the video about family customs famous people:
What are family traditions and holidays?
- Carrying out family holidays. This tradition has its roots in the distant past - for centuries it has been customary to spend holidays in the family circle with family and loved ones. The main such holiday should be called birthday. In most families, it is customary on this day to invite guests to the house, set the festive table, give gifts to the birthday person and certainly blow out the candles on the birthday cake, making a wish. TO family holidays include weddings, births of children, baptisms, etc.
- Holding national holidays. These include everyone’s favorite holiday – New Year. Most families practice the custom of spending it together at a large table, with the traditional Olivier salad and champagne. Children write letters to Santa Claus asking for the gifts they want. Many families celebrate Easter by baking Easter cakes and lighting them in church. Among the national holidays, World Workers' Day is traditionally celebrated on May 1. On this holiday, most families go on a picnic and cook meat dishes on the grill.
- Games with children. It is important that both parents take part in raising the child and play with him. During games, a child learns about the world, acquires new skills, and improves his physical and intellectual level. For example, according to custom, a mother teaches her child to play chess every Saturday, and a father plays football with his son on Sundays. Children love stability, so try not to break established customs.
- Reading fairy tales before bed. This is the most important tradition when raising children, because fairy tales allow a child to develop imagination and understand the world. In addition, daily reading of fairy tales before bedtime develops a certain bedtime routine for the child. Even if the child is too small to understand the meaning of what he read, the calm and measured voice of his mother or father will have a calming effect on him. This evening ritual will calm even the most active children, promoting good sound sleep.
- Walks with the whole family. For development physical abilities child, and maintaining your own, it is important to take walks together. During such a walk, you need to communicate and you can look at the sights. In order to instill spiritual values, it is advisable for the whole family to visit cinemas, theaters, museums, and exhibitions. Such trips can broaden your horizons and improve the cultural level of the family as a whole.
- The tradition of kissing. To create an atmosphere of love, it is important to kiss your family and friends more often. It is advisable to kiss children at least twice a day - in the morning when they wake up, in the evening - before going to bed. More frequent kisses and hugs are welcome, even with an adult child, because with a lack of affection, children grow up callous. It is also important to wish all your family good night before going to bed at night and good morning when you wake up.
- Joint trips on vacation. Do not underestimate this type of leisure, because most psychologists recommend regularly changing the environment to maintain good relationships. The main thing is to visit new cities and countries together, to escape from routine and everyday life, and to expand your horizons.
- Orthodox traditions. These include attending church together on Orthodox holidays or every Sunday, celebrating Christmas and Easter, fasting, baptizing children, reading the Bible, praying before bed, and regularly visiting deceased relatives.
What values underlie family traditions?
Family traditions generate and instill in people important values: love for the family, respect for one’s relatives, care for loved ones, a correct understanding of the family and its role in life. Failure to comply with family customs and foundations can lead to a weakening of ties between its members and to the destruction of family ties. Even a unit of society in which love reigns cannot exist without certain important and pleasant customs, for example, joint leisure.
Traditions strengthen children's sense of gratitude towards their parents and grandparents, instilling respect for the older generation. Customs give spouses a sense of inviolability and stability of family relationships. L.N. Tolstoy said: “Happy is he who is happy at home.” A person living in a family that honors traditions will certainly be surrounded by care, love, warmth and tenderness. For such a person, family well-being will certainly be transferred to other areas of life.
Family traditions of different countries and peoples of the world
Each nation has its own special traditions relating to all areas of life, and this is especially true for the family. This is due, first of all, to the fact that each people or country has its own special geography, location, climate, history, unique culture, and adheres to different religions. All these factors influence the formation of cultural and family customs. Family traditions, in turn, shape the worldview and attitude to life. Such family structures have existed for centuries, practically unchanged, passing from older family members to younger ones.
Family cultural traditions in Russia, history and modernity
If we turn to history, it will become obvious that there are many traditions in Rus'. For a long time, the main family custom in Russia was genealogy - in past times it was considered indecent not to know one’s family, and the expression “Ivan, who does not remember kinship” was an insult. An integral part of the family structure was the compilation of a pedigree or family tree. Also known are such traditions of the Russian people as transferring valuable things from generation to generation and naming a child in honor of one of the respected ancestors.
In modern Russia, the importance of family customs has been somewhat lost. For example, nowadays you rarely see a family maintaining its own genealogy. Often, the memory of generations comes down to an album with photographs. But such wonderful traditions as eating together and holding joint holidays have been preserved. Family customs and traditions in the Kuban still imply Cossack life and raising children in the spirit of the Cossack family.
Traditions in Germany
There is a stereotype that Germans are extremely pedantic. The Germans have the strictest traditions regarding the family:
- It is customary to treat your home with the utmost care, carefully cleaning it and making it beautiful;
- It is not customary to leave grandchildren to be raised by their grandparents - for this it is necessary to determine a sum of money for them;
- parents in old age do not live with their children - they are looked after by nurses or they live in special boarding houses;
- At Christmas, it is customary for the whole family to gather at the parental home;
- Germans are prudent and thrifty, so they have a tradition of saving for old age, during which they usually travel a lot around the world.
In England
For the British, traditions are the three pillars on which the Earth rests, so they honor them with special reverence. Who doesn't know about the notorious English custom of drinking tea? Family gatherings and discussions are always held over a cup of real Earl Gray with milk. The British are Catholics, so they especially celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving, gathering with the whole family and preparing traditional dishes. The custom of giving children a good education must be called a wonderful tradition among the British. Counts in bad taste do not send your child to study at a private boarding school or college.
In France
In France, it is a widespread custom to gather at a common table on Sundays, drink wine and have a meal. Among the holidays, the French like to celebrate Christmas, gathering at their parents' house. The festive banquet necessarily includes such delicacies as foie gras, salmon, seafood, Iscariot snails and noble cheeses. The traditional drink at Christmas is champagne, and the dessert is a “Christmas log.”
In India
India is a country of strict family customs and traditions. Indian society is divided into social castes, so they approach the issue of marriage in an extremely unusual way. The father of the family must himself choose the future groom for his daughter; she was given in marriage only to a representative of her social caste. A lavish wedding celebration is more of an obligation than a desire. The bride traditionally had to provide a dowry. Divorce and remarriage were previously prohibited in India.
Indian family life is greatly influenced by Buddhist traditions. According to them, a man must:
- Show respect to your spouse.
- Don't change.
- Provide for the family.
- Teach children a craft.
- Select a suitable pair for children.
A woman should:
- Respect your husband.
- To raise children.
- Carry out all household duties.
- Don't cheat on your husband.
- Fulfill all the wishes of your spouse.
Tatar traditions
Tatars are Muslims, so family structures are based on Sharia and the Koran. Among the Tatars, starting a family is considered a necessity dictated by religion. It is interesting that after marriage, the husband receives full power over his wife, and the wife is dependent on him - she does not even have the right to leave the house without the consent of her husband. Divorce among Tatars occurs extremely rarely, solely on the initiative of the husband. It is customary for the wife to raise children, but they are obliged to show complete obedience to their father.
What family traditions are important in raising children?
Family customs play a vital role in raising children. It is extremely difficult to instill traditions in an adult, so their transmission from generation to generation from parents to children is a common occurrence. Children perceive the world the way their parents do, therefore, the child’s perception of the family as the main element of his life, as well as determining its place in the value system, depends on pleasant family customs.
The traditions of family reading before bed, singing lullabies, kisses at every meeting, shared dinners, and walks will be useful. They define in the child the concept of stability, the inviolability of family structures, give a feeling of cohesion, and make children more gentle and affectionate. It is also important to instill from childhood the custom of respecting and honoring your ancestors by regularly visiting them on holidays.
Proverbs and poems about family traditions
There are many instructive proverbs about family customs and traditions:
- “What good is treasure when there is harmony in the family.”
- “Children are not a burden, but a joy.”
- “It’s warm in the sun, good in mother’s presence.”
- “Not the mother who gave birth, but the one who raised.”
- “A family is strong when there is only one roof over it.”
- “The whole family is together, and the soul is in the same place.”
- “A tree is held together by its roots, and a person is held together by its family.”
- “If I have granddaughters, I know fairy tales.”
- “Don’t hide your failures from your parents.”
- “Honor your parents - you will not go astray.”
- “In a family where they help each other, troubles are not terrible.”
For poems about family and traditions, see the photo below:
Family traditions are one of the most important aspects everyone’s life, which is why it is so important to cultivate and support them in every possible way. Family life without traditions would be boring. It’s great when young families do it themselves, relying on experience family life their parents, adding their own personal moments. The main goal is to get closer to other family members, build a strong, reliable family, and also enjoy communication with loved ones. Be happy!
You can talk a lot and for a long time about the importance of seven in society, about its role and functions. But this is not the purpose of our article at all. There are more important things that we ourselves rarely think about, but we often mention them.
Family values are a multifaceted thing - there are thousands of definitions, each of which will be correct. This is exactly the case when they say “how many people - so many opinions.” Before reading the article, think about what family values mean to you personally?
Undoubtedly, if you put together a list of all values, it will be endless. But without them, experts say, it is impossible to build a happy and friendly family, because these are not just words, these are the principles that you adhere to, your goals and objectives for the future. For a future together.
Examples of family values
Affiliation. It is important that every family member knows that they are important and that they make a difference. You may be a close-knit family that spends every free moment together, but this does not mean that your interests should be absolutely identical. It is important that despite any hobbies, despite unpleasant events, etc. things, the child and every family member should know that they have a place to return to, that they are believed in and expected. Joint lunches and dinners, going to the movies and zoos, or just an evening spent with family will help strengthen this feeling of unity.
Respect. Everyone defines for themselves what respect is. Some people consider it respectful to consider all points of view when making a decision. It is also recognition of the thoughts, ideas and character of a family member, recognizing him for who he really is. It is very important not to cross the line of fear and respect, since in most cases one excludes the other. Achieve respect not through violence and threats, but through wise decisions, taking into account the wishes of you and your family. Respect, as a family value, is important not only at home, but also at school, at work and when communicating with other people.
Flexibility. The ability to accept other people’s opinions, not constantly insist on the same position. Of course, a clear life schedule wouldn’t hurt, but don’t forget that living by rules...well, it’s a bit boring in many ways. Therefore, do not deprive yourself of the usual joys of life - make surprises, be silly, arrange unexpected evening dinners or walks. All this will strengthen your family and teach children how to work and rest properly.
Honesty- This is the key to any relationship, both friendly and family. No family can live without this. Without honesty, it is impossible to create the deep and lasting bonds that should be an integral part of every family. Don't scold your children for every bad thing they do, this way you can show them how good and right it is to be honest. If we tell someone something bad when he comes to us with bad news, then next time he will simply hide from us what he wanted to say and stop being honest, because he knows that he will not get it. the answer is nothing good. And this can threaten the loss of not only honesty, but also human trust.
Forgiveness. Forgiveness is not always easy, but it is very important to be able to do it. Forgiveness is a decision, it is your choice, and not just a feeling that the person has paid enough for the offense and we are ready to have mercy. The concept of family and resentment are incompatible. Yes, of course, we can be offended by our parents or sisters and brothers for some misdeeds or offensive words. But, in no case forget that this is yours. close person, with whom all of yours is connected future life. Well, it’s impossible, it’s simply impossible to live your whole life without the closest people - it destroys a person from the inside, destroys his psyche and his peace of mind - this is my opinion, with which you may or may not agree. In fact, it is much more difficult to forgive loved ones, but this is what makes the family stronger and more friendly, it brings us closer together.
Don’t forget that every person can make a mistake and stumble; our task is to understand and accept. Life is too short to waste it on quarrels and disagreements. It is best to talk directly and clear up any misunderstandings.
Generosity- this is giving without thinking, “what will this mean for me, what benefit will I get?” For a family, such an approach is impossible. Thanks to this feeling, we learn compassion, we learn to think not only about ourselves and our interests, but also about the people who live next to us. Generosity does not necessarily mean giving money, it means giving loved ones your love, warmth, attention, and giving your time.
Communication- this is also a kind of art, the lack of which can lead to omissions and misunderstandings. Small conflicts unresolved at the initial stage will lead to larger ones that can no longer be hidden - and you are unlikely to be able to look at the situation calmly. Therefore, it is so important to be able to communicate and talk about your feelings and experiences, to resolve conflicts in a timely manner before they turn into a storm. Many consider this value to be the most important of all. When a person feels like they can talk openly about anything—hopes, dreams, fears, successes, or failures—it strengthens the bond.
Responsibility. Some people have this quality to a greater extent, others to a lesser extent. As children, we were taught that we need to put away toys after playing, or feed pets on time - these little things will help children in mature age be more careful and responsible. An adult, responsible person comes to work on time without unnecessary reminders or reproaches, meets deadlines and responds to requests. phone calls, in case of urgent need. If you want to instill a sense of responsibility in your household, provide each member with a list of tasks that they must complete.
Curiosity, a quality that is more characteristic of children. Take a closer look at the child and you will definitely see these qualities in him. It is important to encourage and promote children's desire to learn new things. Ask questions, find out, read what you know little or nothing about. Curiosity will help you gradually develop critical thinking, which will be useful in different situations. And the ability to ask questions and learn about things will also help you strengthen your family ties.
Traditions. Probably one of the most important family values, which can unite different generations of the same family. Don’t complicate things, it could be morning tea or coffee in the morning, a movie on Sunday, trips to nature or cooking lunch together - there are many options, the main thing is that such moments strengthen the unity of the family, giving everyone the opportunity to feel part of it.
And most importantly - Love. There is simply no way without it - this is the basis on which a large foundation is built. Without debate or argument, we give her first place in any list of values, including family values. Thanks to her, we learn to endure, forgive, talk and be honest. By loving children and our significant other, we teach children respect and love for other people.
Family values for a modern family
First of all, it is the family itself and how to preserve it - that is what worries many of us. And marriage itself ceases to become the important unit that it used to be. Nowadays, young people more often live in civil marriages and are in no hurry to put a stamp in their passport, considering it a formality. I believe that there is no point in arguing on this topic, because each of us has the right to our own point of view and our own understanding of family life.
An important change - career, materialism, etc. come first. Every family considers it their duty to get on their feet, realize themselves, and only then have children and build a family. Is it correct? This is probably the topic of another article, but not this one. Just think, what will all this lead to? What's next for you?
It is important that a family is created consciously. Only then will you be able to put such important concepts as love, freedom, faith, conscience and responsibility into a small miracle - this task is impossible outside of family and outside of love. The family develops a sense of patriotism, responsibility, compassion for loved ones, respect, and the ability to communicate with other people.
Conflicts and omissions may arise in the family, but you need to learn to resolve them in time, without inflating small everyday problems to the size of a disaster. Do not forget to show your love and gratitude to your family members through gestures, actions and words. And don't forget to make time for your loved ones.
Svetlana Lunina
Family values and traditions in the context of a modern family
First, let’s remember what such a simple and familiar word from childhood means « family» . Agree, there may be different variants on topic: And "mother father me", And "parents and grandparents", And "sisters, brothers, uncles, aunts, etc.".
One of the most popular definitions of this term reads: « Family“is an association of people based on marriage or consanguinity, connected by a common life, mutual moral responsibility and mutual assistance.” That is, these are not just blood relatives living under the same roof, but also people who help each other and are mutually responsible.
Video about family No. 4
Members families in the true sense of the word, they love each other, support each other, rejoice together on happy occasions and are sad on sad occasions. They seem to be all together, but at the same time they learn to respect each other’s opinions and personal space. And there is something that unites them into one whole, unique to them, in addition to the stamps in the passport.
This "something" and there is family traditions. Do you remember how you loved to come to your grandmother for the summer as a child? Or celebrate birthdays with a large crowd of relatives? Or decorate the Christmas tree with your mother? These memories are filled with warmth and light.
So what is there family traditions? Explanatory dictionaries say following: « Family traditions- these are the usual ones accepted in family norms, manners of behavior, customs and attitudes that are passed on from generation to generation.” Most likely, these are the usual standards of behavior that the child will carry with him into his future life. family, and will pass it on to his children.
What do they give? family traditions for people?
Firstly, they contribute harmonious development child. After all traditions involve repeated repetition of some actions, and, therefore, stability. For a baby, such predictability is very important; thanks to it, over time he ceases to be afraid of this big, incomprehensible world. Why be afraid if everything is constant, stable, and your parents are nearby? Besides, traditions help children see in their parents not just strict educators, but also friends with whom it is interesting to spend time together.
Secondly, for adults family traditions They give a feeling of unity with their relatives, bring them closer, strengthen feelings. After all, these are often moments of pleasant time together with those closest to you, when you can relax, be yourself and enjoy life.
Thirdly, it is cultural enrichment families. It becomes more than just a combination of individual "I", A a full-fledged unit of society, bearing and making its contribution to the cultural heritage of the country.
Of course, that's not all "pros" family traditions. But even this is quite enough to think about it: what do our people live with? families?
If you look closely, you will notice that families are different. There are cheerful and happy, strict and conservative, unhappy and incomplete. Why is that? After all, it should be a strong stronghold, based on the love of a man and a woman. Different families have different tempers, just like people. If a person, as an individual, determines his life based on his life priorities, then family, as a complex consisting of individuals, strongly interconnected by family and emotional relationships, builds its present and future based on its own values.
One family, For example, tradition celebration of a child's birthday is implemented in children's party with congratulations, wishes, gifts, fun games, singing. And in another family A child's birthday is an occasion for another adult feast with copious libations, drunken showdowns, during which the child, his holiday, his need for joy are completely forgotten. From this "celebrations" The child will retain bitterness and resentment towards those closest to him for a long time.
Let's remember what family traditions cultivated in different countries Oh.
Slide No. 10
In Japan, it is very rare to hear a child cry - all the wishes of children under 6 years old are immediately fulfilled. All these years, the mother has been engaged only in raising the baby. But then (5-6 years) the child goes to school, where strict discipline and order await him. It is also curious that all large families usually live under one roof. family - and old people, and babies.
Slide No. 11
In Germany there is tradition late marriages - rarely does anyone create seven to thirty years of age. It is believed that before this time, future spouses can realize their potential at work, build a career, and are already able to provide family. Children are raised at home until they are 3 years old, and then go to so-called “play groups.”
Slide No. 12
In Italy the concept « family» comprehensive - it includes all relatives, including the most distant ones. Important family tradition are joint dinners where everyone communicates, shares their news, and discusses pressing issues. Interestingly, the Italian mother plays a significant role in choosing a son-in-law or daughter-in-law.
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In France, women prefer a career to raising children, so after a very short time after the birth of a child, the mother returns to work, and her child goes to kindergarten. In France, a network of kindergartens is widely developed.
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America is interesting family tradition is the habit of accustoming children to life in society from early childhood, supposedly this will help their children in adulthood. Therefore it is quite natural to see families with small children both in cafes and at parties.
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China is a country of ancient customs, in which dogmas in relation to family have been unshakable for many centuries. In this country, the leading role is given to the breadwinner father, who must leave behind a strong family branch, take care of procreation. Therefore, the birth of a boy is a special happiness, but girls bring family only misfortune and loss, according to custom. Therefore, the number of men here significantly exceeds the number of women.
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Let's take a closer look at Russian family traditions.
In Russia from time immemorial family traditions honored and protected. They are very important part historical and cultural heritage of the country. What family traditions were in Russia?
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Firstly, important rule for each person there was knowledge of his ancestry, and not at the level "grandparents", but much deeper. In every noble family was compiled family tree, a detailed pedigree, stories about the life of their ancestors were carefully preserved and passed on.
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Over time, when cameras appeared, the maintenance and storage of family albums, passing them on as inheritance to younger generations. This tradition has reached our times - in many families There are old albums with photographs of loved ones and relatives, even those who are no longer with us. It's always nice to revisit these "pictures of the past", to be happy or, conversely, to be sad. Now, with the widespread use of digital photographic equipment, there are more and more frames, but most often they remain electronic files, not "overflowed" on paper.
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On the one hand, storing photos this way is much easier and more convenient; they do not take up space on shelves, do not turn yellow over time, and do not get dirty. Yes, and you can shoot much more often. But the trepidation associated with the expectation of a miracle also became less. After all, at the very beginning of the photo era, a trip to family the photo was a whole event - they carefully prepared for it, dressed smartly, everyone walked joyfully together - why don’t you like a special beautiful tradition?
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Secondly, originally Russian family tradition there was and remains a veneration of the memory of relatives, as well as care and constant care for elderly parents, remembrance of the departed. In this, it is worth noting, the Russian people differ from European countries, where elderly citizens are mainly cared for by special institutions. Whether this is good or bad is not for us to judge, but what it is tradition there is and she is alive - that’s a fact.
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Thirdly, since ancient times in Russia it has been the custom to pass on from generation to generation family heirlooms - jewelry, dishes, some things of distant relatives.
Slide number 22
Often young girls got married in the wedding dresses of their mothers, who had previously received them from their mothers, etc. Therefore, in many families there were always special ones "hiding places" where grandfather's watches and grandmother's rings were kept, family silver and other valuables.
Fourthly, previously it was very popular to name a newborn child after one of the members families. This is how they appeared « family names» , And families, where, for example, grandfather Ivan, son Ivan and grandson Ivan.
Fifthly, important family tradition Russian people have been and are assigning a patronymic to a child. Thus, already at birth the baby receives part of the clan name. By calling someone by name or patronymic, we express our respect and politeness.
Sixth, previously very often a child was assigned church name in honor of the saint who is celebrated on the baby’s birthday. According to legend, such a name will protect the child from evil forces and help in life. These days it's like that tradition is rarely observed, and mainly among deeply religious people.
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Seventh, in Rus' there were professional dynasties - entire generations of bakers, shoemakers, doctors, military men, and priests. Growing up, the son continued his father’s work, then his son continued the same work, and so on. Unfortunately, now such dynasties are very, very rare in Russia.
Eighth, important it was a family tradition, and even now they are returning to this more and more often, the mandatory wedding of newlyweds in church, and the baptism of infants.
Yes, a lot of interesting ones there were family traditions in Russia. Take at least traditional feast. It’s not for nothing that they talk about "broad Russian soul". But it’s true that they carefully prepared for the reception of guests, cleaned the house and yard, set the tables with the best tablecloths and towels, served pickles in dishes stored specifically for special occasions. The hostess came out to the threshold with bread and salt, bowed at the waist to the guests, and they bowed to her in return. Then everyone went to the table, ate, sang songs, and talked. Oh, beauty!
Some of these traditions hopelessly sunk into oblivion. But how interesting it is to notice that many of them are alive, and they are still passed down from generation to generation, from father to son, from mother to daughter... And that means the people have a future!
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To form family values Our institution uses the following forms of work with children, which in our opinion are the most effective:
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Thematic classes and discussions;
Hours of reflection, exercise games;
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Cycles of individual conversations;
Classes in clubs, circles (setting parables);
Training exercises;
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Role-playing games;
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Joint family holidays;
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Meetings with interesting people;
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Joint sporting events;
Joint viewing and discussion of feature films;
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Holiday concerts;
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Promotion for Elderly Day “Let the autumn of life be golden”;
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DIY gifts.
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1. Wonderful family meals are a tradition(lunches, dinners, when it is customary for everyone to gather together at one table to communicate. At least on weekends. You can communicate on any topic - discuss news, events of the day. It is better to turn off the TV! If you are absorbed in serial passions on the TV screen, conversation "heart-to-heart" will never happen at dinner! Benefits of joint family dinners are huge.
Firstly, it is helping children acquire language. Of course, they need to read books, but they also need to talk to them - and what better time to do this than during dinner!
Secondly, such family dinners give a sense of family togetherness. Even if an extremely unpleasant situation is discussed over dinner, members families We remain confident that together we can overcome difficult times. It might be hard to find today a family with such a tradition– we are used to being in a hurry and snacking more and more on the go, on the run, when a free minute appears.
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Within our center, we try to instill in children this tradition. In the evening, before bed, during the last meal, teachers and children sum up the past day, what was successful and what still needs to be worked on.
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2. Joint leisure. A good continuation of lunch would be joint leisure time, for example, you can play some board game. In our older groups, it is customary to play lotto. The same, good old lotto, with cards and barrels from a shabby bag.
Or go into nature and actively spend time on fresh air. Throughout the summer, recreational and sports events were held.
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Excellent family tradition- paint homemade cards for the holidays, and then sign them and give them to family and friends.
Being in our rehabilitation center, children of older groups make crafts from colored paper Christmas decorations and cut out snowflakes from paper, and then decorate the premises. Children from 5 to 10 years old make cards on their own, and then congratulate employees or elderly people from a nursing home.
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Here we teach our children not with words, but with deeds to be welcoming, friendly, hospitable and kind to others. It is customary for us to celebrate holidays such as New Year, Christmas, children go caroling, celebrate the birthday Families, Love and Fidelity, etc.
Skillfully organized and thoughtful work of teachers contributes to the effective assimilation by children of concepts and ideas about family values, development of the ability to see value in items.
Childhood is the most favorable time formation family values. It is during this period that the personality is most open to influences, and the views and impressions received in childhood are deep and conscious.
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There are constantly parent lectures on various topics, educational work is carried out through information corners, advice to parents, individual and thematic consultations.
Children and parents become active participants in the implementation of the most important tasks aimed at reviving and strengthening social institution families, family values and traditions like the basics Russian society and states.
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Role family values in our lives.
Family and family values are two concepts, which cannot exist without each other. Family values are beliefs, a way of life transmitted family to person, which determines his actions in relation to the world outside of him families. Those values, which are grafted onto the person inside families, then are reflected in his perception of the outside world.
Family values lose their meaning if there is no families. A family cannot exist without fundamental principles that can preserve its integrity and spiritual health. Family values- this is the relationship of person to person, saturated with love and care. A man and a woman, creating a union, each bring their own to it, and all this together forms the foundation family relations, create an atmosphere in which their children will be born and grow up.
In society family values usually divided into two types - traditional and modern.
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Traditional family values are constantly cultivated and introduced into the lives of spouses. These are exactly what their grandmothers are trying to instill in young people, you can hear about them on the TV screen, they talk about them in church, etc. Faith, fidelity, chastity, love, marriage, respect, the sanctity of motherhood, procreation - this is far from complete, but main list family values. The main semantic load they carry is marriage, as the only correct form of life together for a man and a woman, the purpose of which is, while maintaining faith and love for each other, procreation and raising children.
Problem in perception traditional family values in our time there is an almost complete absence of any freedom of choice and change in personal life. Oddly enough, they can often come into conflict with each other. For example, divorce is contrary traditional canons, but in our time it’s somehow difficult to agree with this, because situations are different and so are people.
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With the change and development of society and its views, modern family values. They can be roughly divided into values of parents and children. These two groups have much in common with each other, but the one that belongs to our children has a tougher and more progressive character. This happens naturally because each subsequent generation tries to take only the most necessary from the previous one and brings in its own, relevant at the moment family values.
Of course, concepts such as love, trust, respect, mutual assistance, kindness and understanding are fundamental modern family values. But, unfortunately, they are under serious pressure from various factors caused by problems of society. Thus, according to the results of sociological surveys family values for young people are far from the first place. Their overtook: career, education, relationships with friends and parents.
In order to save family as the joy of our life, it is necessary, first of all, to show our children by example that it really is such. Even if some of us did not grow up in precisely such conditions, we were not able to absorb the real values in relationships, we must try for each other and make this world a better place.
In conclusion of my speech I would like to note that by forming family traditions, don't forget about the feeling measures: overly strict rules by which one lives family, leaving children no "freedom of maneuver", overstrain the child’s psyche. The absence of a stable home structure and predictable home rituals, which calm the baby with their indispensable obligation, conveys to the child a feeling of insecurity at home and the precariousness of the universe.
It is worth remembering that any rules are good if they make life better, and do not complicate it. Hard traditions, even if they do not regulate everyday life, but only holidays or other joyful events, they have a depressing effect on the spontaneous child’s psyche. Some events in life should simply be allowed to happen, without making them fit into a script.
Media concept Family and family values in all countries of the world have always been at the core of any society
Regardless of cultural characteristics, children were born, raised and grew up in families, gradually adopting the experience and traditions of the older generation, becoming full representatives of their people.
Being the primary institution of upbringing and human development, the family passes on to the growing child not only knowledge, but also shapes his worldview and understanding of the world in such a way that every person, upon becoming an adult, feels responsible not only for himself, but also for the lives of the people around him. It is in the family that we learn to take care of our neighbors, trust, love, correctly express our feelings and emotions, be fair and honest, live in a team and put the interests of society above the interests of the individual.
Of course, someone will say that not all families are ideal, someone will even cite sad experiences from their lives. But we must understand that the family as an institution as a whole contributes to the development of precisely such qualities in a person, and therefore in society. Both parents and grandparents, wishing the best for their children and grandchildren, realize that only by raising noble and decent people will they ensure a peaceful old age. And this is normal: adults take care of children, and older children begin to take responsibility for their now elderly parents and grandparents.
But what previously seemed like an obvious truth, today many are trying to question it.
In most Western countries, same-sex marriage has already been legalized, a juvenile system has been introduced, the connection between generations has been artificially broken, and family rights have been replaced by individual and individual rights. The results of these transformations are already obvious: the civilization of the West is degrading morally and degenerating, despite the influx of migrants tempted high level material support.
Considering that the process of globalization is objective in nature, it would be naive to believe that Russia can remain aloof from these processes. Everyone knows the moral of the proverb “my house is on the edge, I don’t know anything.” Through various non-governmental organizations, through the media and popular culture, today they are trying to introduce into our society all the same initiatives that were successfully implemented in the West.
The problems of technocratic civilization require us to rethink reality. Human alienation, constant tension in relations with the artificially created outside world, ideological cataclysms must be overcome. In search of answers to these vital questions, we look closely not only at the foreseeable present, but also at the distant past of humanity. And here, in history, turning specifically to traditional culture allows us to see examples of such an attitude towards life and towards the person himself, the basic principles of which can help us develop a new type of modern relationship both within society and with ourselves.
Now the family is being attacked on all fronts.
Truth is the primary philosophical category. It is also an evaluative characteristic of any information coming to us; the essence of this evaluation is the correspondence of this information to an image, phenomenon or process occurring in the universe at a given moment in time. According to Dahl's dictionary, truth is truth in practice, truth in image, in good; justice, fairness.
In Russian culture there is simply a huge variety of proverbs and sayings on the topic of truth, here is just a small part:
- Truth is more valuable than gold
- The truth hurts my eyes
- The truth goes around the world
- Truth saves you from water, from fire
- What you have gained through untruth will not be used for future use.
- It's better to die than to endure lies
- In whom there is no truth, there is little good
- The truth is a piece earned, but a lie is stolen
- Everyone praises the truth, but not everyone tells it
- You'll bury the truth, but you won't be able to climb out of the hole.
- A good deed is to speak the truth boldly
- Truth is heavier than gold, but floats on water
- The truth, like a wasp, creeps into your eyes
- Don’t rush into flattering speeches, don’t get angry at the brutal truth
- The truth will break twenty chains
- Whoever fights for the truth is given double strength
One of the main themes of our proverbs and sayings is the theme of the inevitability of truth, that the truth will sooner or later become known. The inevitability of revealing the truth makes any lie or falsehood meaningless. And even more so, truth is the best foundation for building family life; only honest, trusting relationships will make family bonds strong as steel, which will not be afraid of any difficulties.
7. Conscience
Conscience is one of the most important concepts that underlies the spiritual side of human life. Conscience is called a person's internal compass, showing him the direction in which he should go. From the position of a believer, Conscience is also understood as an intimate connection between man and God.
According to Dahl's explanatory dictionary, conscience is moral consciousness, moral intuition or feeling in a person; inner consciousness of good and evil; the secret place of the soul, in which approval or condemnation of every action is echoed; the ability to recognize the quality of an action; a feeling that encourages truth and goodness, turning away from lies and evil; involuntary love for good and truth; innate truth, in varying degrees of development.
There are many sayings in Russian culture on the topic of conscience and conscientiousness:
- He who does not have a clear conscience, the shadow of a poker is the gallows
- He who has a clear conscience does not have a pillow under his head.
- The face is crooked, but the conscience is straight
- You can’t sew a conscience to a caftan (to leather)
- The rich man does not buy his conscience, but destroys his own
- Do it according to your conscience, honestly
- Conscience is timid until you drown it out
- No matter how wise you are, you can’t outdo your conscience
- You can’t hide it from a person, you can’t hide it from your conscience (from God)
From the above sayings it is clear that conscience is an internal state that cannot be bought with money and cannot be changed by some external manifestations and factors: beautiful appearance(straight mug), new caftan. And it is even more useless to fight this “voice of good” within yourself - this makes it even louder. The only thing that can be done in relation to conscience is to keep it clean, that is, to follow its call, which means to do the right thing (in truth, in conscience).
8. Measure
It is not for nothing that Russian civilization is sometimes called a civilization of moderation. Unlike the West, which is always chasing material values, and the East, which on the path of spiritual improvement is sometimes ready to forget about today’s life, with us everything is always good only in moderation.
For rich history Russia/Rus was often carried to extremes, more than once we found ourselves on the brink of death, but a sense of proportion always helped to correct mistakes in time and restore the lost balance, not only on our own land, but also to help our neighbors. Perhaps this is our mission...
- Every thing is measured in measure
- You can't weave a bast without measure
- The horse does not gallop beyond measure
- The soul knows its limits
- To know by the master's standards
- Don’t measure by your own yardstick
- Know your own measure in everything
- The score will not lie, and the measure will not deceive
- When the rye, then the measure
- Measure is faith in every matter
9. Love
Television today is trying to form among viewers a wrong idea of Love as a rush of passions, feelings and emotions that can turn a person into a “slave of love”, lift him to the pinnacle of bliss or plunge him into a state of depression. But Love in the true meaning of the word cannot be “evil,” “venal,” “crazy,” or “one-sided.” All of the above are just stereotypes that describe attachments based on sexual instincts to a greater extent than the feeling of Love.
In the Russian tradition, Love is a much broader and more inclusive concept than just the sphere of relations between a man and a woman: it is Love for one’s neighbor, and Love for the world, and Love, as a manifestation of the warmth of the soul and heart, as the totality of perfection.
- Life without love is like a year without spring
- He who loves lives twice
- You can't buy love with gold
- Love is not measured by miles
- Death won't scare love
- Where there is Love and advice, there is no grief
- Love lives well both in a rural hut and in the master's chamber
- You need to look at your beloved not with your eyes, but with your heart.
- Where there is love, there is God
- Whom people love, God favors
10. Faith
Faith is one of the most subtle, subtle and at the same time very important concepts in human life. According to Dahl's dictionary, faith means “confidence, conviction, firm consciousness, the concept of something, especially about higher, immaterial, spiritual objects.”
Each person, whether he is aware of this or not, is guided in his actions by a certain personal system of beliefs that has developed throughout his life and is always open to further affirmation or, conversely, changes. What a person believes in determines his steps over and over again, and determines his entire life as a whole.
- Changing your faith means changing your conscience
- As is her faith, so is her God.
- A holy place is never empty (if you don’t believe in one thing, it means you believe in something else)
Faith is characterized by a close connection with the creative principle, with action. First, at the cause stage, a person believes in something, is convinced of something, and then, as a consequence, he acts or does not act. And it is very logical that a significant part of Russian proverbs and sayings touching on the topic of faith clearly notes this connection between the concepts of faith and deed:
- Good faith in action
- Apply faith to action, and action to faith
- Faith will move a mountain from its place
- With faith you won't go anywhere
- Without good works, faith is dead before God
- You can’t fool God, even if you get up earlier than us
If a person, for example, believes that he is not needed somewhere (in a family, team, country), then so be it, because he will inevitably reinforce his faith with further real actions. If he believes that life is meaningless, then so it will be for him - he realizes it for himself, based on his faith.
The same is true in the opposite version - belief in the special meaning of one’s life or belief in the high significance of oneself as a citizen of the state will certainly be put into practice. As Leo Tolstoy said, “The essence of any faith is that it gives life a meaning that is not destroyed by death.”
Therefore, it is the duty of every person to find strength in himself and find time to think about what he believes in and for what he lives.
To summarize what has been said:
It remains to add that values for every person, their special set and combination, are the foundation for building a general picture of the world, personal growth, choosing one’s goals and meanings, and determine the development of a deeply individual “code” of life rules. It is values that underlie the moral profile of each of us and throughout our lives they sometimes act as almost unconscious, but powerful guidelines for any life choices and decisions.
