Severe itching during pregnancy. Why does the body often itch during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, women treat their health with special attention, often turning to doctors with or without reason. But this is exactly the case when such reinsurance is 100% justified. Itching during pregnancy is one of the most common complaints. The reason for it may be quite safe: this happens in the overwhelming majority of cases.

However, based on such statistics, it still makes sense to see a doctor, because itching can simultaneously be a symptom of several diseases.

False alarm

Based on the fact that almost every woman is more later pregnancy experiences an irresistible desire to scratch the chest or stomach, there is a simple pattern. Due to natural reasons, the skin in this place stretches, and as a result, itching occurs. If your feet and palms also itch, this is also normal. This is how the body reacts to a temporary, only during pregnancy, change in the ratio of hormones in a woman’s body. After childbirth, all these symptoms disappear on their own.

If there are natural causes of itching, a woman must follow some rules:

• It is necessary to reduce to a minimum, and ideally completely eliminate, contact with any type of chemicals. This also applies to personal hygiene products and compositions for cleaning premises, laundry or washing dishes.
• Hot baths should be avoided, especially during early stages pregnancy. So extreme water procedures During pregnancy, they are not recommended in principle, and even more so if the skin is itchy or red in any place.
• It is recommended to use emollient, non-perfumed skin care products.
• Choose clothes that, due to the texture of the fabric and its composition, will not be an additional irritating factor.

What if it's a disease?

Itching during pregnancy may not be so harmless and may be the body’s reaction to certain diseases. So, if skin irritation and body itching are localized on the knees, elbows or in skin folds, then this may indicate initial stage eczema. This disease could have been present in the body before, but proceeded without significant external manifestations. But against the background of stress, which is pregnancy at the emotional, hormonal and physiological levels, eczema “creeps out” in some place.

What to do in this case? Naturally, consult a doctor. It is not recommended to carry out treatment yourself using medications or even ointments, as it can negatively affect the health of the expectant mother and baby and provoke an unpredictable course of the eczema itself.

Skin diseases that cause itching also include scabies and thrush. And pregnancy, alas, is not insurance against them. The cause of scabies is a mite, and is treated in the same way as under other circumstances.

Itching in the anus and hemorrhoids

Itching and burning during pregnancy in the anus are the first signs that there is damage to the integrity of the walls hemorrhoids. Their location is the lumen of the rectum. In other words, these unpleasant sensations in the anus are the first signs of developing hemorrhoids.

There are many reasons for itching in the anus during any month of pregnancy. The most common ones include:

• inactivity;
• chronic form of constipation;
• enlarged uterus.

During pregnancy, physical activity decreases and a woman’s lifestyle becomes less active, starting from the early stages. But this is especially evident in the later stages. This provokes stagnation of blood in the lower extremities and in abdominal cavity, and also promotes the expansion of hemorrhoidal veins located in the anus.

Another factor is constipation. They affect most women in early and late pregnancy. This phenomenon has two reasons:

• Reduced peristalsis of the intestinal walls under the influence of progesterone.
• The increased size of the uterus puts pressure on the intestines and the vessels that feed them, starting with early months, thereby further weakening its walls. The pressure of the uterus occurs not only on the intestines, but also on the inferior vena cava and portal vein, which drain blood from the lower extremities. This provokes stagnation of blood in the veins located in the anus.

The next factor is childbirth. When the fetal head passes through the pelvic cavity, compression occurs on the rectum and all the vessels that surround it. This provokes the development of a disease in the anus, the name of which is hemorrhoids.

In order to establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor. He will carefully collect anamnesis, clarify the symptoms and characteristic features of the course of the disease. Then he will conduct an examination to detect external hemorrhoids in the anus, and then palpate the rectum.

TO preventive measures, which should be taken starting from the early stages of pregnancy, if there is a threat of this disease, include:

• elimination and prevention of constipation;
• careful hygiene of the perineum;
• conducting special gymnastics.

Only a qualified specialist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Therefore, if itching appears in the anus, there is no need to self-medicate, since it may not only not help, but also cause harm to an already weakened body.

Itching of the genitals

Itching of the genitals is caused in most cases by changes in hormonal levels. Significant fluctuations in hormones reduce the level of the body's defenses, which provokes changes in the vaginal microflora and the proliferation of pathogenic organisms.

At the same time, copious white discharge and itching in the vagina during pregnancy are not an independent pathology, but a symptom of some disease. All reasons are divided into several groups:

• various types of environmental influences;
• pathology of the genital organs;
• pathology of other organs;
• mental factors.

Immediately after itching of the genitals and white discharge appears, you should consult a doctor. An obstetrician-gynecologist will conduct a complex diagnostic studies in order to determine the cause of this unpleasant sensation and prescribe the appropriate treatment:

• examination to detect swelling, redness of the labia minora and majora in the early and late stages of pregnancy, the presence of scratching on them;
• general and biochemical blood test;
• smear of secretions on the flora;
• general urine analysis;
• stool analysis.

Let's look at the diseases that cause itching.

Thrush is a fungus that tends to settle in the woman’s genital area, that is, in the immediate vicinity of developing fetus. Its main characteristics are white curdled discharge having bad smell and causing itching and burning of the labia and other organs, as well as pain during urination and sexual intercourse. In addition to thrush, itching in the labia and vagina and the presence of a white, curd-like discharge may indicate candidiasis. This disease can develop both in the early stages and just before childbirth.

Bacterial vaginosis, the development of which provokes the replacement of the normal vaginal flora with an opportunistic one. With this disease, the white discharge on the labia becomes grayish, there is an unpleasant odor, severe itching and burning.

Genital herpes. The first symptoms are itching and burning in localized areas. Later, blistering rashes appear on the surface of the labia.

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease. It is characterized by:

• the appearance of redness on the surface of the genital organs (including lips);
• the discharge becomes yellowish rather than white;
• unpleasant odor;
• painful urination.

Chlamydia, which is known for its asymptomatic course, manifests itself only in the form of slight itching on the surface of the labia.

Treatment and prevention

The measures taken to treat such diseases should be aimed at eliminating the cause. Therefore, determine clinical picture and prescribing therapeutic treatment is entirely the prerogative of the doctor. And to eliminate itching at home, you can take warm (not hot!!!) baths based on medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, mint and oak bark.

It is worth excluding even such means for a while intimate hygiene like toilet soap. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the diet, since all too spicy and salty foods can aggravate the symptoms of the disease. WITH intimate life(including sex) it’s also worth holding off for a while: this is a fairly strong irritating factor for obvious reasons.

A common reason that causes itchy skin during pregnancy is allergies. It may be food-grade or not, but its very appearance is a sufficient reason to consult a doctor. Most often, in order to treat this disease, it is enough to simply eliminate allergens, then the symptoms disappear, and everything ends absolutely well for mother and baby.

Calm, calm and calm again

And the last thing listed, but almost the most important in importance: we must avoid stress. These conditions are fraught not only with the appearance of body itching: excessive anxiety or depression have Negative influence to physical and emotional condition pregnant woman and growing baby. By the way, if itching in pregnant women is not a consequence of stress and not an indicator of pathology internal organs, then it cannot bring any harm to the child.

Among all the conditions and uncomfortable situations that often accompany pregnancy, or arise at one time or another, itching sometimes occurs different parts woman's body. This does not mean that the pregnant woman has any disease. But the discomfort this condition brings is so high that sometimes it seems to drive you crazy. Of course, not every woman who becomes pregnant faces the problem of itchy skin. But it can happen to anyone; no one is immune from this problem.

The itching can be periodic or constant. It can be an independent sign or accompany other symptoms, change its character, intensify in the evening, and go to a minimum in the morning.

To find out the real reason Every person should consult several specialists at once: a gynecologist, a dermatologist and an infectious disease specialist.

Why does your skin itch during pregnancy?

There are a number of theories regarding the occurrence of skin itching in women during pregnancy. These include:

• occurrence: as the breasts and abdomen begin to enlarge and grow during this period, the skin in these areas stretches, and micro fiber tears occur.

  The appearance of stretch marks is usually preceded by skin itching, which is localized in the places where they form. Such places include the stomach and thighs.

  Buttocks, breasts, and sometimes the upper arms. This kind of skin itching usually occurs at the end of the second - beginning of the third trimester, in women who are genetically predisposed to weight gain;

• Cholestasis: caused during pregnancy by liver dysfunction, which occurs as a result of natural changes with the onset of pregnancy.

  Typically itching occurs in the area of ​​the palms and soles, with redness in these areas. Over time, the itching can spread to the entire body, intensifying in the evening and subsiding in the morning. Cholestasis usually manifests itself in this way by the beginning of the third trimester.

  At the same time, the woman’s urine visually noticeably darkens, and the feces, on the contrary, become light. The risk of cholestasis is increased in women who have high level cholesterol in the blood or chronic diseases biliary tract;

• A common cause of skin itching during pregnancy is the restructuring of the hormonal system. Itching that occurs for this reason is localized on the feet and palms, and disappears only after delivery;
• sometimes the cause of itching, of course, is skin diseases. These include: dermatitis, dermatosis, eczema, skin fungus, and other diseases. In addition to itching, peeling of the skin, rashes and swelling usually appear;
• Another cause of itching during pregnancy can be allergies. Such itching will be accompanied by redness, etc. associated symptoms inherent in allergies.

  Provocateurs in in this case Can serve as washing powders, shampoos, exotic fruits, seafood, pollen, and more.

  It is not recommended to change during pregnancy washing powder, shampoo, hand and face cream, diet. And in cases of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to eliminate and eliminate the interaction of the allergen with the skin of the pregnant woman;

• itching may occur due to excessive sweating in a pregnant woman. To avoid itching, it is tedious to take a shower more often, change into clean underwear and clothes, and the underwear and preferably all clothes should be made from natural fabrics that “breathe”. You can visit a doctor and listen to his recommendations regarding this issue;
• Itching in the genital area is usually caused by thrush. Here, a doctor’s consultation, diagnosis and treatment are simply necessary.

Causes of skin infections include hepatitis and hepatitis. To find the cause, it is important to consult a doctor in time and undergo a thorough examination of your body. After establishing the cause, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment that will help relieve itching and get rid of the problem and discomfort.

Does itching affect the baby?

Itchy skin on the body of a pregnant woman does not in any way affect the development of the fetus. But, severe itching that appears in the third trimester may be a sign of cholestasis, as described above, a serious liver disease.

Its symptoms will be: the onset of itching on the palms and soles, worsening at night, pale stool, and the absence of any type of rash. To soothe itching, your doctor may prescribe a special drug in the form of a cream or ointment.

But consultation with a specialist is necessary. Cholestasis during pregnancy can cause. Therefore, the doctor should constantly monitor such expectant mother with the child to avoid adverse consequences and complications.

On any day of the 9-month waiting period, something new in your well-being can appear, and sometimes this causes discomfort. “What causes itching in pregnant women, what diseases cause it, is it dangerous or not, how to get rid of itching in pregnant women?” - Let's look at it in more detail below.

There are a number pathological conditions, in which there is a threat to the life of the child. Therefore, if the body itches during pregnancy, this symptom cannot be ignored.

What is itching and its causes?

Skin itching can be general (total), when the entire skin of pregnant women itches, or localized (for example, only the legs or neck itch). Skin itching occurs periodically or is constantly present. In addition, pay attention to the presence of rashes on the skin.

How to relieve itching during pregnancy depends on the cause that gave rise to this symptom.

Itchy skin due to hormonal changes

If during pregnancy the whole body itches, but there is no rash, the sensation occurs periodically, the woman is examined and does not have pathological changes in analyzes - most likely, this is the body’s reaction to a hormonal surge. Early pregnancy itching, caused by the body’s adaptation to changes, occurs in 25% of women.

What to do

Organize your day correctly, leaving time for proper rest and sleep.

Take warm baths with the addition of chamomile infusion.

Avoid spicy, salty, sweet and smoked foods.

Wear clothes made from natural fabrics.

Do not stay in the heat for a long time, hyperhidrosis ( active work sweat glands) will lead to additional irritation of the skin.

Remember that a dermatologist should prescribe an ointment for itching to pregnant women, since many drugs contain a hormonal component. Despite the fact that the use of ointments and creams refers to local therapy, if abused hormonal agents a negative effect on the fetus is likely.

Do not take antihistamines on your own; for pregnant women with itching due to the “game of hormones” they are simply useless.

Treat the situation with understanding, after giving birth you will stop itching.

To the question “Why does the body often itch during pregnancy?” - There is no definite answer, because itchy skin is a symptom that accompanies a large number of diseases. If your tests are normal, general health is not suffering, there is nothing particularly to worry about.

Itchy skin due to allergies or atopic dermatitis

Contact with any allergen can cause debilitating itching and burning of the skin. Stimulant – any: from cosmetic product to food and sun rays. In these cases, a rash similar to urticaria also appears on the skin.

What to do

Prevent future contact with the irritant.

Drink more fluids.

Do not self-medicate: many antihistamines are contraindicated during pregnancy.

Hofitol, Essentiale, Karsil will improve the detoxification abilities of the liver, which means allergic reaction will be eliminated faster.

See a dermatologist and infectious disease specialist, this is especially important for those women whose older child is sick with some kind of childhood infection, or there is a quarantine in the kindergarten (school) for chickenpox, measles, rubella, etc.

If, after contact with an allergen, the face or upper half of the body swells, it becomes difficult to breathe - immediately call emergency help, this may indicate the development of Quincke's edema. Antihistamines and hormonal drugs for all severe forms of allergic reactions are prescribed for health reasons.

The disease does not have a negative effect on the course of pregnancy, but a newborn may develop atopic dermatitis to allergens similar to those of the mother.

During subsequent pregnancies, there is a high probability of the situation repeating.

Formation of stretch marks (striae) in pregnant women

The simplest, most understandable and safest thing is itching during pregnancy in the later stages, caused by banal stretching of the skin due to the rapidly growing uterus and/or excessive weight gain. This condition does not threaten either the mother or the child; it is enough to choose high-quality oil to nourish the skin and somewhat limit yourself in high-calorie foods.
Most often, stretch marks appear on the skin of the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, and chest. Itching occurs in the second half of pregnancy. Special meaning has a hereditary predisposition.

What to do

Daily massage of oil onto problem areas helps reduce pregnancy itching in the last month.

Olive and Peach oil. Before use, make sure that there is no allergy; to do this, apply it at night. a small amount of oils for back side brushes If there is no redness or itching, you can start massage.

Restores elasticity to the skin Aevit. The drug is available for free sale in pharmacies and contains vitamins A and E.

There are a huge number of special creams for skin care during pregnancy, you can also use them.

After delivery, post-pregnancy stretch marks will be less noticeable if you undergo a course of salon treatments.

Don't forget to take multivitamins and eat well.

Scabies in pregnant women

Symptoms are debilitating skin itching, worsening at night. There are specific scratches on the skin. As a rule, someone else in the family has the same complaints.

What to do

See an infectious disease specialist. In doubtful cases, scrape the skin for scabies mites.

Cholestasis in pregnancy

Cholestasis in pregnancy develops against the background of pathological processes in the liver and is associated with changes in the woman’s body. The basis of the disease is stagnation of bile in gallbladder and ducts. There are extrahepatic and intrahepatic cholestasis.

Initially, skin itching in the area of ​​the palmar and plantar surfaces (itching of the feet in pregnant women) is a concern. Gradually, discomfort spreads throughout the body.
At night and in the evening the complaints are more intense.

The time of onset of cholestasis in pregnancy is the third trimester.

The risk group includes women with the following diseases:

Chronic cholecystitis, cholecystopancreatitis.
Hypercholesterolemia.
Cholelithiasis.
Pancreatic tumor.
Anomalies in the development of the biliary tract.
Hereditary predisposition.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to skin itching, the color of the skin, sclera, feces and urine is important. In advanced cases, the urine is dark, the stool is light, and skin and the sclera becomes icteric in color.
An increased content of bile pigments in the blood leads to intoxication and threatens the condition of the mother and child.

Itching in pregnant women in the last month is most often caused by the formation of stretch marks, but we must not forget about cholestasis.

What examinations are carried out for cholestasis in pregnant women?

General blood and urine analysis.
Blood biochemistry: total and direct bilirubin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase.
Ultrasound of the liver, gall bladder.
Blood for hepatitis B and C.
blood glucose.

Liver tests and analysis of bile acid levels are repeated twice, this is due to the fact that skin itching often precedes changes in biochemical blood parameters.

Treatment of cholestasis in pregnancy

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodez, Ursosan, Ursofalk). This drug helps normalize the level of bile acids and alleviate the symptoms of itchy skin, restoring the functional abilities of the liver.

In severe cases, after assessing the risks and benefits of use, steroid hormones (Dexamethasone) are prescribed.

To prevent bleeding, long-term vitamin K supplementation is used.

Since cholestasis in pregnancy increases the likelihood of stillbirth, the woman and the condition of the fetus are monitored especially carefully. Often they consciously go for early delivery as soon as the baby’s lungs can breathe on their own (usually 35-38 weeks of pregnancy).

There is an 80% chance that bile acid levels will be higher than normal in subsequent pregnancies.

Additionally, Essentiale Forte, Hofitol, Karsil, Heptral are prescribed.

Enzymes: Mezim, Creon, Festal, Panzinorm, Penzital improve digestion and relieve stress on the pancreas.

For local therapy, hydrocortisone ointment, talkers, and creams are prescribed with caution.
To relieve intoxication, the Polysorb adsorbent is used.

The drug Cholisteramine is sometimes prescribed, but be aware that taking this medication may worsen vitamin K deficiency.

Cholisteramine binds fatty acids in the intestines and removes them naturally with feces, the medicine is recommended for high cholesterol levels in the blood.

Hepatofalk planta is a drug based on natural ingredients, is a choleretic, antitoxic and hepatoprotective agent at the same time.

Hepatofalk planta contains plant extracts:

Milk thistle fruits
turmeric,
herbs and celandine roots.

During pregnancy, it is prescribed with caution if the expected benefit outweighs the harm.

Nutrition for cholestasis

According to some sources, diet for cholestasis in pregnant women is not of decisive importance; according to others, an increase in animal proteins and sources of vitamins in the diet is justified. The following products are recommended for use:

Beef,
chicken,
veal,
turkey meat,
rabbit,
fresh vegetables and fruits,
buckwheat and rice cereals.

It is undesirable to consume fats, eggs, and dairy products. You need to drink more water, it has a detoxifying function.

What else will help get rid of itching?

Many women feel better after treatment after a few days.
Additionally, you can wipe the skin with calamine lotion or chamomile decoction.

You need to take a warm shower several times a day, streams of water wash away bile acids from the skin.

After hygiene procedures, some ladies find it helpful to rub neutral body milk or essential oils into their skin.

Everything that comes into contact with a pregnant woman’s body should be natural. Synthetics additionally irritate problem skin.

After giving birth, your health will return to normal within a few days.

Polymorphic dermatosis of pregnancy

This pathology is a benign disease and, according to statistics, occurs in 1 out of 150 women while pregnant.

Skin itching begins to bother you recent months pregnancy and may continue for some time after childbirth.

The pathology is accompanied by urticaria-type rashes; the rash is localized on the abdomen, without affecting the navel. Later it spreads to the buttocks and thighs, the size of the bubbles does not exceed 1-2 mm. It may go away on its own within 4-5 weeks. No particular danger to the development of pregnancy was noted.

Treatment is mainly local (corticosteroid-based ointment for severe itching), antihistamines are prescribed according to indications

If the dermatologist believes that the dermatosis has acquired a generalized form, hospitalization and the use of systemic corticosteroids for a short course are indicated.

Itching- this is a painful sensation that is caused by constant irritation of nerve endings and is manifested by a strong need to scratch the skin and mucous membranes. Such sensations can be caused by a number of reasons and, accordingly, require different treatments.

Information Itching of the genital organs is quite common in pregnant women and is associated primarily with changes in hormonal levels. Significant fluctuations in hormones provoke a decrease in the body's defenses, cause changes in the vaginal microflora and contribute to the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

Causes of itching during pregnancy

In most cases, itching is not an independent pathology, but a symptom of a disease. All reasons for the appearance Itching can be divided into four groups:

1. Impact of the external environment on the genitals;
2. Pathology of the genital organs;
3. Pathology of other internal organs;
4. Mental factors.

To the first group ( environmental impact) include:

1. Infections;
2. Violation of intimate hygiene rules, regular neglect of showering, rare replacement of panty liners;
3. Mechanical irritants(wearing rough synthetic underwear, frequent vaginal douching, regular use of scented panty liners);
4. Temperature effect(severe prolonged hypothermia or overheating).

Reasons caused pathology of the internal genital organs:

1. Pathological discharge for inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its cervix;
2. Irritation of the genital organs constant leakage of urine with genitourinary fistulas.

TO diseases of other internal organs that can cause itching include:

1. Diabetes;
2. Chronic diseases of the kidneys, ureters and bladder;
3. Anemia;
4. Chronic liver diseases;
5. Thyroid diseases.

TO mental factors include:

1. fear before the upcoming birth.

Diagnosis of itching

When itching of the genitals occurs You should immediately tell your obstetrician-gynecologist about this. The doctor will conduct a number of diagnostic research to determine the cause of itching:

1. Examination of the genitals and perineum. Upon examination, you can identify swelling, redness of the labia minora and majora, and numerous scratches;
2. Blood chemistry;
3. Fecal analysis for helminth eggs;
4. Consultations with specialized specialists (therapist, urologist, endocrinologist, psychiatrist).

Symptoms of diseases that cause itching during pregnancy

Most common reasons the occurrence of itching are infectious diseases:

1. Candidiasis(thrush). Caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Thrush is characterized by a cheesy discharge with unpleasant smell, itching and burning of the genitals, pain during urination and sexual intercourse;
2. (gardnerellosis). The development of vaginosis is associated with the replacement of normal vaginal microflora with opportunistic microflora (Gardnerella). The main symptoms include grayish discharge with a strong unpleasant odor reminiscent of rotten fish, severe itching and burning;
3. Genital herpes. It manifests itself initially with the appearance of itching and burning in localized areas, and then the appearance of blistering rashes;
4. Trichomoniasis. This is a sexually transmitted disease. It is characterized by the appearance of redness of the genital organs, itching, yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor, pain when urinating;
5. . The disease can often be asymptomatic or manifest as mild itching.

1. Scabies. This is a disease caused by the scabies mite. It is accompanied severe itching, intensifying at night;
2. Pediculosis pubis(pubic lice). Infection occurs through sexual contact and household contact (more often when using the same underwear and bed linen);
3. Worm infestations. In the presence of helminths, itching most often occurs in the anus, perineum, and then spreads to the genitals.

Itching is also typical for inflammatory diseases cervix, body of the uterus and its appendages(ovaries, the fallopian tubes). These diseases are characterized by:

• Purulent discharge;
• Pain during vaginal examination;
• Changes in blood tests (increased leukocytes and ESR).

Often itching of the genitals and perineum occurs when diabetes mellitus . This disease is characterized by a sharp increase in sugar levels in the blood and urine, increased thirst, and increased urination. The appearance of itching is associated with a high content of glucose in the urine; if intimate hygiene is violated, urine residues remain on the genitals, irritating the skin, causing a burning sensation.

Itching is also typical for diseases of the liver and biliary tract(mainly for hepatitis). This pathology is manifested by the presence of pain in the right hypochondrium, increased temperature, darkening of urine, lightening of stool, and icteric discoloration of the skin. The appearance of itching is associated with excessive production of bile enzymes: accumulating in the skin, they cause yellowing and severe itching.

Itching develops due to the production of urea in larger quantities, which has an irritating effect. This type of pathology is characterized by: pain when urinating, heaviness in the lumbar region and lower abdomen, polyuria (increased amount of urine) or, conversely, sudden urinary retention.

(decrease or increase in its functions) lead to significant hormonal imbalances. Fluctuations in hormone levels negatively affect the secretion of the mucous membranes of the genital organs and cause burning and itching.

Treatment of itching during pregnancy

Treatment, first of all, should be aimed at eliminating the underlying pathology that causes itching. It should be remembered that most medications prohibited for use during pregnancy. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate; this can cause irreparable harm to the health of the mother and child. Taking any medications should begin only after consulting a doctor and following his recommendations.

For temporary relief of itching The following methods can be used:

1. Careful compliance with intimate hygiene rules. You should shower and wash your genitals at least 2-3 times a day. You can use a decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, oak bark, and mint. You should not use toilet soap;
2. Temporarily abstaining from sexual intercourse(causes even greater irritation of the genital organs);
3. Diet. Spicy foods, all spices and seasonings, smoked meats, and canned food should be excluded from the daily diet;
4. Do sitz baths 1-2 times a day (in a decoction of chamomile or sage).

Important All of these methods have only a temporary effect; if the underlying disease is not treated, itching will occur again.

Prevention of occurrence

To prevent itching genital organs during pregnancy you should:

1. Pass the examination by an obstetrician-gynecologist, pass tests together with her husband hidden infections when planning pregnancy;
2. Pass the full medical checkup from narrow specialists to identify chronic diseases and their treatment before conception;
3. Compliance regular intimate hygiene;
4. Wear underwear only from natural fabrics;
5. Avoid hypothermia in cold weather;
6. Reception multivitamin complexes for pregnant.

It’s not for nothing that our grandmothers said that pregnancy is stress for the body. Whatever a pregnant woman has to endure in order to bear and give birth to a healthy baby. Some people are only “familiar” with toxicosis, and some women do not know this at all, but the majority of women in interesting position there are many more tests. One of them is itching during pregnancy. Why does my skin itch during pregnancy? Many pregnant women want to get an answer to this question.

As we have already said, during pregnancy the female body faces serious stress. First of all, it is a hormonal surge. While the body adapts to hormonal changes, a woman may experience various discomforts, ranging from mood swings and taste preferences, and ending with skin itching. Often pregnant women complain that their skin is very itchy. This occurs in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, around the 5th month. The reasons may vary.

Why does the body itch?

Not only a hormonal surge can cause itchy skin. This may happen due to various diseases. For example, with liver disease. In this case, the woman not only suffers from unpleasant sensations, but the disease manifests itself in different ways: a tingling sensation may appear (like thousands of tiny needles piercing delicate skin), as well as a burning sensation and even a rash. By the way, if the liver suffers, then a rash appears on the extremities (arms and legs). In the practice of gynecologists, there is an unspoken term “pregnancy itch or liver itch.” Those women who have recently suffered from diseases such as cystitis, hepatitis (form “A”), and cholecystitis may encounter this problem. In addition, it is possible that women over 37 years of age may suffer from itchy skin, even if the liver is absolutely healthy.

The second reason for itchy skin is a hormonal surge. Let's take a closer look at this issue. The fact is that during pregnancy the body produces large quantities female hormones (estrogens), and the liver does not have time to cope with them. It turns out that some substances do not have time to be processed, and bile accumulates in the body (cholestasis of pregnancy). These substances then enter the muscle fibers along with the blood and irritate the nerve endings. Now the cause of itching during pregnancy is clear.

If this kind of itching bothers you (the cause can be found out after consulting a gynecologist and specialists), then there is no need to be upset in advance. It is important to help the body quickly cope with the problem and begin treatment.

If you experience discomfort and your skin periodically itches, you should visit a gynecologist who is monitoring your pregnancy. After passing necessary tests and inspection narrow specialist you will be given appropriate treatment. If there is no need to take medications, then you can get by with sedatives: use milk, body cream, take soothing baths.

In general, deal quickly with unpleasant sensations is possible only with the help hormonal drugs, but such treatment methods are unacceptable for a pregnant woman. Therefore, you need to be patient and resort to folk remedies. By the way, your doctor will recommend that you endure itchy skin or take enzymes that will help the liver cope with double the load. Regular activated carbon will do. Just remember that long-term use of this drug can lead to constipation.

When your hormones are okay

The cause of skin itching may be different - a woman’s tummy gradually increases with each week. The baby is growing, and itching may appear due to the fact that the skin quickly stretches. The stomach itches during pregnancy in those women who do not use moisturizers, if the skin is too dry, when the woman is carrying a large baby or has multiple pregnancies.

The medical term for itchy skin is “dermatosis of pregnancy.” There are often cases when a rash is added to a banal skin itch. You can get rid of discomfort, but, unfortunately, not completely. A woman needs to constantly moisturize her skin. Suitable for these purposes baby oil, olive oil, a special cream for pregnant women (for stretch marks), as well as cleansing and exfoliating products.

If your chest itches during pregnancy, as does your stomach and other “growing” parts of the body, you need to pay more attention to these areas. Buy collagen cream and rub it into problem areas every day after taking a shower. It is important not only to use products that soften the skin, but also to do a light body massage. When showering, direct the water stream to your thighs (and other areas) and lightly pinch the skin. By the way, subject your tummy to this procedure least of all. It is enough to rub the stomach, as well as the chest, hard terry towel right after the shower.

If it is not possible to buy a special skin-softening cream for pregnant women, you can make such a product yourself.

You can make your own cream for stretch marks yourself if you prepare the following components:

• liquid honey – 1 tsp;
• calendula tincture – 50 g;
• menthol tincture – 50 drops;
• wine or Apple vinegar– 1 tbsp.

All ingredients must be mixed in a bowl and then poured into a container convenient for use. Apply home remedy needed after light skin peeling. To speed up the process of tissue renewal, you need to use a scrub. You can also make it yourself from sugar mixed with any oil or ground coffee with the addition of olive oil and a few drops of any essential oil (read the instructions, not all essential oils can be used during pregnancy).

If the cause of itching is a fungus

Very often, a pregnant woman suffers from itching of the genitals. As soon as the long-awaited pregnancy occurs, the microflora changes and for these reasons itching and even white cheesy discharge may appear. This is thrush. It appears in every woman for different reasons, only one thing is clear - the microflora of the mucous membrane is disturbed and help is needed. A pregnant woman may be prescribed drug treatment, it can be cream or candles. Taking antifungal drugs during pregnancy is prohibited!

How to get rid of genital itching during pregnancy? Our grandmothers also advised their daughters effective remedy: you need to dissolve salt or several crystals of potassium permanganate in warm boiled water. You can add a few drops of iodine to regular boiled water. This solution should be douched and washed twice a day. Remember that iodine, salt and potassium permanganate dry out the mucous membrane, so it is important not to overdo it.

Unpleasant diseases that cause discomfort to women are scabies and eczema. The first option is unlikely, unless you “pick up” a tick in the hospital through bedding (using feather beds and feather pillows). The second is possible, especially if the woman suffered from skin diseases before conception. During pregnancy, all chronic diseases worsen. This needs to be remembered.

Allergic reaction of the body

When your body itches in the early stages of pregnancy, it is possible that the cause of the discomfort is an allergic reaction.

Then the pregnant woman needs:

• limit contact with animals;
• try not to be in dirty rooms where there is a lot of dust;
• Avoid skin exposure to direct sunlight;
• do not sleep on a feather pillow;
• avoid contact with woolen items;
• exclude allergenic foods from the diet.

If the cause of itching is an allergic reaction, then you can get rid of it only if you remove the irritation factor. It is not possible to cure allergies forever, but follow the doctor’s recommendations and adhere to proper nutrition possible to alleviate the condition.

What should a expectant mother do?

No matter what part of the body causes discomfort to a woman, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist. Only the attending physician will be able to identify the exact cause of itching. If there is a suspicion that the liver is not functioning properly, then it is necessary to undergo a number of additional examinations: an ultrasound scan, a blood test. If a woman needs help, she may need to go to a hospital to undergo a course of treatment under the supervision of specialists.

If the cause of itchy skin does not pose a threat to the health of the baby and mother, then these tips will help you alleviate the condition:

1. Think back and list the foods you have eaten over the past few weeks. It is important to exclude heavy foods: fried, salty, fatty. It is also not recommended to indulge in seafood and overseas fruits. They just can cause allergies. Eat more seasonal vegetables and fruits, prunes and dried apricots to improve the functioning of your intestines and stomach. Taboo on sweets! Instead of pastries, sweets and cakes, you can drink a glass of freshly squeezed juice, make homemade yogurt and add a handful of dried fruits, nuts and frozen berries.
2. Body cleanliness comes first! No one has canceled the rules of hygiene. A pregnant woman should take a shower every day (2-3 times a day in summer). If the water is hard, you need to install a filter. Instead of your favorite shower gel, it is now better to purchase hypoallergenic preparations or a children's series.
3. You can also get rid of itchy skin using a cream. Choose a product without a strong aroma or dyes. The pharmacy sells many products intended for expectant mothers. As a last resort, you can buy a regular moisturizing baby cream or take olive oil(cold pressed).
4. Don't forget about drinking regime! If you do not have edema, then you need to drink up to 2 liters of clean water per day.
5. You can improve your body's condition in simple ways: walks on fresh air and sleep in a cool, well-ventilated room.
6. Review your wardrobe. It is possible that itchy skin appears due to improperly selected underwear. Wear underwear only made from natural fabrics; it is better not to wear synthetics. By the way, clothes should be spacious and comfortable.
7. Don’t be lazy to take herbal baths at least 1-2 times a week. Just before choosing herbs, consult a gynecologist. Chamomile, calendula and a decoction of string will help relieve the condition.
8. If one of the areas itches, for example, when your feet itch during pregnancy, then you can apply a soothing compress of steamed steam to this area. herbal decoction or oatmeal milk.
9. It is forbidden to overheat in the sun and take hot baths.
10. Try to distract yourself and not scratch your skin.
11. A healthy herbal cocktail will not only help reduce itching, but also improve digestion, refresh the skin and give great mood. Prepare a drink from the following herbs: chamomile, linden blossom, calendula and sage (take 1 tsp each). Pour boiling water (1.5 l) over the dry herb, place it on the stove and heat over low heat for 5 minutes. After this, remove from heat and leave until completely cool. During this time, the broth will infuse and can be filtered. You can drink a healthy drink 1 glass in the morning and evening after meals.

Itching during pregnancy causes a woman a lot of inconvenience, and can even affect her mood, appetite, and disrupt her sleep. Try to calm down and not focus on this problem, because the baby is developing inside you and very soon he will be born.