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Children's rehabilitation centers
Children's rehabilitation centers are, as a rule, social institutions, whose main functions include providing a range of activities and services to children, adolescents and their families. Such centers exist to help children after long-term illnesses, children with disabilities and disabled children to be socially rehabilitated. Also, rehabilitation centers together with parents and social workers provide a range of social services to achieve maximum effect in the socialization of the child and his integration into society.
Children's rehabilitation centers in Moscow provide comprehensive rehabilitation of children and adolescents under 18 years of age, and perform the following tasks:
1. thanks to the introduction of new technologies and methods, they help children with disabilities;
2. during the rehabilitation process, include the child’s parents and other family members;
3. develop and implement individual social rehabilitation programs;
4. create optimal conditions for high-quality rehabilitation.
Currently, children's rehabilitation centers in Moscow, according to reviews from parents, are a close-knit team of professional specialists who know and love their job and are ready to lend a helping hand to everyone at any moment. People are valued and respected here human life, promote the development of the child and create the necessary conditions for his maximum independence.
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Special boarding schools for troubled teenagers: features, program, reviews
Adolescence begins when the child crosses the border of ten or eleven years, and continues until the age of 15-16. During this period, the child begins to perceive the world as an adult, model the behavior of elders, and draw conclusions independently. The child develops a personal opinion and seeks his place in society. Interest in the inner world is also increasing. A teenager knows how to set goals and achieve them.
In addition to psychological changes, during the specified period of time, physiological changes: the child grows quickly, secondary sexual characteristics appear, changes hormonal background and so on.
Teenage problems
Problems arise among teenagers various reasons. But the basis can be based on the following internal conflicts:
- The desire to become an adult, while denying the value guidelines by which adults live.
- The feeling of being at the center of the Universe and the rejection of this by others.
- Puberty and fear of the new self.
- Attraction to teenagers of the opposite sex and inability to build relationships with peers.
As a result, it is difficult for a teenager to cope with new violent emotions, and parents should always be ready to support the child in a timely manner or give advice. If in adolescence, in addition to difficulties with changing the body, he is also beset by others, for example, the low culture of his parents, alcoholism in the family, parents being busy with their own affairs or work, then such a person may fall into the category of “difficult”. For such people there are boarding schools for difficult teenagers.
How is the educational process organized in boarding schools?
Typically, special boarding schools for troubled teenagers include children with serious learning problems or those who have broken the law more than once. It is difficult to cope with special children, therefore, teachers with extensive experience, defectologists and psychologists operate in these educational institutions.
Often in the state teaching staff There are also people with medical education. Iron discipline is the basis of education in a boarding school for difficult teenagers. The main goal is to return the child to a normal worldview and life.
First, the students’ level of knowledge is checked and intellectual abilities. The verification takes place in the form of testing. If the results reveal a developmental delay, the boy or girl can even be taught a primary school curriculum.
The behavior of difficult teenagers is based on violations of psychological development, so students from a boarding school for difficult children constantly communicate with a psychologist. Such conversations take place individually. Based on the results, the specialist tries to find the basis - the reason for such behavior of the student.
In a boarding school for troubled teenagers, all children are constantly under the supervision of a teacher, and on Saturday and Sunday they have the right to go to their parents, although some stay on weekends.
Closed and open boarding schools
These establishments are of open and closed type. The first of them are similar to cadet corps or Suvorov schools. There is discipline and a daily routine, but children learn according to the standard school curriculum(of course adjusted for mental capacity), and on weekends they can go to their parents. In closed boarding schools, everything is much more serious - there are checkpoints, marching in formation, and regular classes with a psychologist. Some pupils in such institutions do not go home on weekends, but parents can visit them on the territory of the boarding school.
Reasons to send a teenager to a boarding school for difficult children
The reasons for sending a child to a special school are as follows:
- committing a crime if the age does not correspond to the onset of criminal liability;
- the age corresponds to criminal liability, but the child is lagging behind in mental development;
- the teenager was convicted under articles providing for a crime of average gravity, but was released from punishment under the relevant articles of the Criminal Code Russian Federation.
The Commission on Juvenile Affairs petitions the court to send the offender to a special boarding school for troubled teenagers. Before the case is considered in court, the minor is given medical checkup and are referred to a psychiatrist. If the parents do not agree to these measures, all procedures are carried out by court decision.
Temporary detention centers
Before the court hearing, the child may be sent to a temporary detention center for up to 30 days. This happens in the following cases:
- when the life or health of a teenager must be protected;
- it is necessary to prevent repeated socially dangerous acts;
- if the child has nowhere to live;
- the offender refuses to appear in court or fails to undergo a medical examination.
Boarding schools in St. Petersburg and Moscow
The most famous boarding institution for troubled teenagers (St. Petersburg) is closed school No. 1. The establishment dates back to 1965. It is located on Akkuratova Street at number 11. This is a closed boarding school for difficult teenagers, which means that children come here by court decision. There is iron discipline, movement around the perimeter and checkpoints at the entrance.
There is a boarding school for troubled teenagers in Moscow. Institution No. 9 is located on Zhigulenkov Boris Street in building 15, building 1. Unlike the St. Petersburg boarding school, this boarding school is open-type. Children with deviant behavior can end up here by the decision of their parents or the recommendation of a special commission. The rules here are not as strict as in closed institutions.
Can troubled teenagers be re-educated?
It must be said that every difficult teenager has different problems. Sometimes it takes only one month to teach a child to be responsible for his actions, and sometimes it takes a teenager six months to adapt. Much depends on what psychological problems a young man or girl is currently experiencing.
Now teachers are arguing about whether working in boarding schools for troubled teenagers is producing results. At the moment, about seventy percent of students at such institutions significantly improve their knowledge of school subjects. In addition, pupils not only study in such institutions, but also stay the rest of the time. Thus, problem children create new circle communication and socialize more successfully in society.
What should parents of difficult teenagers pay attention to?
During adolescence children defend their independence. This phenomenon affects the child and he seems to behave strangely and unpredictably. Be that as it may, this condition is considered absolutely normal and characterizes adolescence.
There are signs that your child is difficult. They are listed below:
- Change in appearance. Unjustified weight gain or loss, self-harm.
- Frequent quarrels, fights, complaints.
- Poor academic performance, sleep disturbances, depression, thoughts of suicide.
- Use of drugs, alcohol.
- A sharp change in social circle, refusal to follow certain rules, lies, and so on.
The presence of problems in a teenager is the first signal that you need to establish contact with him. Your son or daughter should feel supported and understand that his parents love and accept him in any case. It's important to find common topics for conversations, encourage exercise, limit TV viewing and computer activities. Give your child advice, listen to him, do not show aggression. If you can't cope, seek help from specialists.
Instructions 1 Prepare documents for registering your child in a boarding school. In addition to his birth certificate and passport, if he is over 14 years old, he will need to present his medical card, as well as a health certificate. For children who need to be placed in a special boarding school, for example, in a psychoneurological one, a conclusion from a medical commission must be prepared on assigning them a disability or on a diagnosis if their condition is not so serious. Additionally, you will need a certificate from the passport office about the condition of the child’s living space in which he currently lives. Also useful are papers confirming the status of the child - a court decision on deprivation of parental rights, an act of abandonment of the child. 2 Contact your district education department and explain the situation to them.
How to apply for boarding school
Attention
Oleg. My child, after my husband and I divorced, went wild.
at the age of 10 he started drinking and smoking, got involved with a group of older people, abandoned his studies, started skipping school, being rude to me at home, swearing, then he started stealing and fighting. in a year and a half he had done so many things that they also threatened me with a colony and offered to send me to a special school. His dad is not the best role model, he is also a dunce and a carouser. Therefore, I did not perceive the child’s cries that he wanted to live with his dad at all. Well, how can we send a child who has already dissolved to a dysfunctional father? But it’s good, we came across a very competent psychologist, he managed to explain to me that the child has the right to choose his own path. I let go. went to live with his father. at first some changes in better side did not have. but we communicated remotely, via Skype phone; on the advice of a psychologist, I didn’t ask about anything at all and didn’t start moralizing conversations.
We help addicts and their families
Adolescence begins when the child crosses the border of ten or eleven years, and continues until the age of 15-16.
During this period, the child begins to perceive the world as an adult, model the behavior of elders, and draw conclusions independently.
The child develops a personal opinion and seeks his place in society.
Important
Interest in the inner world is also increasing. A teenager knows how to set goals and achieve them.
In addition to psychological changes, physiological changes occur during this period of time: the child grows quickly, secondary sexual characteristics appear, hormonal levels change, and so on.
Teenage problems Problems arise in teenagers for various reasons.
How and where can you place a troubled teenager?
This is a closed boarding school for troubled teenagers, which means that children come here by court decision.
There is iron discipline, movement around the perimeter and checkpoints at the entrance.
There is a boarding school for troubled teenagers in Moscow.
The establishment is located No. 9 on Zhigulenkova Boris Street in building 15, building 1.
Unlike the St. Petersburg one, this boarding school is open-type.
Children with deviant behavior can end up here by the decision of their parents or the recommendation of a special commission. The rules here are not as strict as in closed institutions.
Can troubled teenagers be re-educated? It must be said that every difficult teenager has different problems.
Sometimes it takes only one month to teach a child to be responsible for his actions, and sometimes it takes a teenager six months to adapt.
Info
Much depends on what psychological problems the boy or girl is currently experiencing.
What to do with a difficult teenager? send it to boarding school?
A troubled teenager often commits illegal acts and unjustifiably risky actions. Depression and anxiety may appear. There are signs that your child is difficult.
They are listed below:
- Change in appearance. Unjustified weight gain or loss, self-harm.
- Frequent quarrels, fights, complaints.
- Poor academic performance, sleep disturbances, depression, thoughts of suicide.
- Use of drugs, alcohol.
- A sharp change in social circle, refusal to follow certain rules, lies, and so on.
The presence of problems in a teenager is the first signal that you need to establish contact with him.
Your son or daughter should feel supported and understand that his parents love and accept him in any case.
Before the case is heard in court, the minor is given a medical examination and referred to a psychiatrist.
If the parents do not agree to these measures, all procedures are carried out by court decision.
Temporary detention centers Before the court hearing, the child may be sent to a temporary detention center for up to 30 days. This happens in the following cases:
- when the life or health of a teenager must be protected;
- it is necessary to prevent repeated socially dangerous acts;
- if the child has nowhere to live;
- the offender refuses to appear in court or fails to undergo a medical examination.
Boarding schools in St. Petersburg and Moscow The most famous boarding institution for troubled teenagers (St. Petersburg) is closed school No. 1. The establishment dates back to 1965. It is located on Akkuratova Street at number 11.
Prepare documents for registering your child in a boarding school.
In addition to his birth certificate and passport, if he is over 14 years old, he will need to present his medical card, as well as a health certificate.
For children who need to be placed in a special boarding school, for example, in a psychoneurological one, a conclusion from a medical commission must be prepared on assigning them a disability or on a diagnosis if their condition is not so serious. Additionally, you will need a certificate from the passport office about the condition of the child’s living space in which he currently lives.
Also useful are papers confirming the status of the child - a court decision on deprivation of parental rights, an act of abandonment of the child.
Contact your district education department and explain the situation to them.
It is allowed to transfer to a boarding school not only children left without relatives, but also those whose mother or father finds themselves in a difficult life situation.
If when you hear the word “special school” or “closed schools” you associate exclusively with an educational institution where, say, a foreign language is studied in depth, then you are very lucky. This means that you are not aware that there are others closed schools for troubled teenagers. But even if you managed to raise worthy and problem-free children, you should know about such schools, because those who study in them (or are kept, as they say there) need help. Troubled children and teenagers are not to blame either for the fact that they were born in marginal families, or for the fact that they did not want to bother with them in a regular school. Most of these children are victims of the indifference of prosperous adults who passed by, pretending that the problem did not concern them.
Who are difficult teenagers and how do they become them?
Difficult children and teenagers- these are children with deviant behavior. Simply put, difficult children are children who commit actions that do not fit into generally accepted ideas about morality and ethics. They do not go to school, pointedly ignore the comments of teachers and parents, and among them there is a large percentage of alcoholics, drug addicts and substance abusers, as well as criminals.
It has been noted that the less stable the economy, the more serious the shocks that the state is experiencing, the more pressing the problem of the so-called difficult teenagers. The explanation is very simple: the more problems adults have, the less time they spend with children and the less attention they pay to them. Most pupils of closed schools for difficult teenagers complain precisely that their parents did not care about them. And you are wrong to think that only marginalized children get into this educational institution with iron bars and a high fence. Here you can also meet those whose parents are quite wealthy, respected people. It’s just that in pursuit of well-being they spent so much effort that just talking to own child they no longer have any option left. And what can we say to him - he’s fed, he’s got shoes, he’s dressed, he’s got everything, we’ll buy what we don’t have. It turned out that, no matter how trivial it may sound, you can not buy everything. For example, trusting relationship with a son or daughter, they are not bought or sold, but carefully built over years, and at the cost of enormous mental effort.
Whose problems does the special school solve?
Mothers are not brought to these schools by the hand; they are brought here in cars with barred windows. They end up here by court order. Well, and other sad signs: checkpoint, movement around the perimeter, iron discipline.
Of course, there are exemplary glossy establishments. Thus, the media report that a special school for teenagers has opened in Moscow, which, apparently, will become the best in Russia. It is being built according to a special project. “There will be a swimming pool, greenhouses, greenhouses, gyms, workshops, a stadium and much more. The school will have its own plot of land, surrounded by a fence. In general, there are no plans to install bars in the new institution, and even the number of guards will be reduced to the bare minimum so that teenagers do not feel like they are in prison. However, none of them will be able to leave the school without permission thanks to modern technical security equipment.” It's creepy, isn't it?
Of course, in special schools these children are seriously taken care of - they teach general education subjects, try to instill at least some craft skills and social adaptation. As a rule, random people do not work here. The teachers of such closed schools for difficult teenagers are highly trained professionals who thoroughly master the methods of working with difficult children. Teaching difficult children is always associated with great difficulties - after all, most of them either did not go to school at all, or went there extremely rarely. It happens that older students study according to the junior grade program of regular comprehensive schools.
Does such a closed school for troubled teenagers solve their problems? Employees of special schools believe that it is more likely no than yes. After leaving such an institution, children behave decently and do not commit any illegal actions for a month, at most two. And then they again contact the same (or another) company, and again alcohol, drugs, theft. After all, essentially nothing has changed - the same parents, the same friends. It turns out that by isolating a teenager, society first of all takes care of itself - out of sight, out of mind. You can’t see them behind high fences - that’s fine.
Is there a way out?
How to help difficult teenager , what should society do, you and I, so that there are as few such unfortunate children as possible? Prevention, and more prevention. Start with yourself. Remember how long ago you had a heart-to-heart talk with your child? They didn’t get into his soul, didn’t pressure him with moral teachings, but rather talked as if he were with an adult, an equal.
Puberty is the most difficult period. But believe me, it’s difficult not only for you and your child, but also for him and himself. Changes that occur at the physical and hormonal levels are inevitably accompanied by changes in character. Try to follow the advice of psychologists. Don’t beat around the bush, don’t look for cunning “approaches”, don’t complain that you’re not familiar with methods of working with difficult children. Having chosen a convenient moment, directly say that, they say, you perfectly understand what is happening to him now, that you yourself went through this. And most importantly, let him understand that you are not angry with him, but you do not intend to let everything go, because he is an adult and, therefore, must be responsible for his words and actions. And one more piece of advice from psychologists. Find something for your child to do and load it to the maximum. By the way, teachers and teachers of schools for troubled teenagers follow the same path.
Or maybe become a cadet?
Recently, in order to help difficult teenagers, open schools for children with deviant behavior have appeared, that is, teenagers go there not by a court decision, but by the direction of the commission for minors or at the request of their parents. The education of difficult children here, just as in closed special schools, occurs in parallel with social adaptation, classes with a psychologist.
Well, for parents who do not feel strong enough to cope with their children, today there is another opportunity to solve the problem - to entrust their upbringing to the teachers of cadet boarding schools.
Cadet school is not a special school at all and certainly not a prison. Difficult teenagers are not necessarily taught here, although for the most part these are still children from incomplete, socially unprotected or dysfunctional families. In other words, from a risk group. In cadet schools, the same prevention that we talked about is carried out. Iron discipline reigns here, and the teachers of these schools see their task as raising real men. But here they do not suppress the personality, but direct the violent energy of adolescents in the right direction, useful for them.
Today in the capital, for example, it is not easy to enter the cadet corps - the competition reaches seven people per place, that is, as has been the case from time immemorial, cadet education is becoming elite. Of course, children from socially vulnerable families have benefits.
Well, discipline, clear allocation of time, attentive teachers, methods of working with difficult children and teenagers developed over the years - perhaps all this will save a teenager from the street and prevent him from turning down a crooked path. But no teacher can replace mom and dad.
It is known that a society is judged by how children and old people live in it. Walk around any residential area in the late afternoon - if you're not afraid, of course. These and tin cans with cheap alcohol, leading to - someone's children. Life is not good for them, which means that all is not well with all of us.
