Types of yarn and brief characteristics. Types of yarn for hand knitting and its properties

Learning to hand knit begins with getting to know yarn - after all, there are so many varieties of it now that beginners’ eyes simply run wild! Don't worry, in our article you will learn how to do right choice, buying knitting threads whose fibers will last a long time and will not pill.

Natural yarn for knitting

This includes all materials made from animal wool - it was natural knitting threads that were first used by humans to create warm clothing. After choosing the yarn you need, learn how to crochet a hat - a great option for winter walks.

Wool

A universal material that can be recommended to beginning needleworkers. Made from sheared wool from sheep and camels.

Whether you need thread for crocheting or knitting, working on socks, scarves or sweaters, wool is suitable for any occasion.

The quality of the material can be classified as average - over time, the fibers roll down, the color fades, and the product itself stretches. However, it is best for beginning needleworkers to train on this cheap material.

Merino yarn

Merino sheep have wool with properties similar to human hair— it is very elastic, soft and thin. This makes it possible to make light, tight-fitting products from it.

The quality of merino threads is better than regular wool - they do not pill and stretch as much. Especially if it is thick yarn, so popular lately, from which voluminous hats and blankets with large braid patterns are knitted.

Alpaca

Threads for knitting from llama alpaca wool are obtained only positive reviews from users. This material is very durable, soft to the touch, silky and has a slight shine due to the smoothness of the fiber.

The fabric is knitted uniformly, making alpaca products light but very warm. Ideal for working on winter items.

Such wool does not wrinkle, does not roll or mat for a long time. However, due to this characteristic, not every craftswoman can afford to buy yarn for knitting of this type.

The main advantage of alpaca is that it is hypoallergenic and is suitable for anyone who is allergic to regular wool. Alpaca sweaters and sweaters will be an excellent gift for your household.

Angora

The down of Angora rabbits is considered an exceptionally soft, warm and pleasant to the touch material - professional craftswomen love to work with this expensive yarn. High-quality products made from good wool can keep the owner warm for years.

However, these knitting threads have many features and disadvantages. For example, the fluff in the fiber is not fixed very tightly, so over time it comes out and rolls up heavily. For the same reason, finished items cannot be washed in the usual way and cannot be soaked too much - only dry cleaning is suitable.

Angora is mainly used to make clothes, although sometimes craftswomen knit surprisingly soft and fluffy toys from this yarn.

Cashmere

Cashmere threads for knitting are also called “royal” - they are made from the hair of high-mountain cashmere goats, which are almost 2 times thinner than human hair. Products made from cashmere are very expensive (as is the yarn itself), but the feeling of wearing them is indescribably pleasant.

Unfortunately, this material is as capricious and difficult to work with as angora. It is best to make scarves and stoles, sweaters and thin women's dresses from it.

Silk

Silk thread has a beautiful shine and smooth surface, but due to the difficulty of obtaining it is very expensive, so it is often found in combination with other natural or synthetic fibers.

Silk yarn is worn in clothes for a long time, its threads are pleasant to the touch, and most importantly, they do not fall off. Due to the fact that silk does not retain heat very well, winter clothes are not knitted from it. But you will get excellent demi-season and summer products.

Yarn of vegetable origin

This includes knitting threads made from plants. This does not mean that they are not natural - these types of yarns simply differ in the properties of materials of animal origin.

Linen

Flax fibers are strong and long. At the same time, they allow manufacturers to produce threads of any thickness. Linen yarn is ideal for knitting.

Its beauty is that it not only gives warmth in winter, it is also not hot in summer. Many craftswomen use this - when knitting T-shirts and swimsuits, for example.

Linen threads do not pill and hold their shape well - this is another advantage.

Cotton

Cotton knitting threads are a rather controversial material. On the one hand, they have high strength due to a special way of twisting the fibers (around the axis). On the other hand, cotton products wear out quite quickly. Also, this knitting yarn does not pill, but wrinkles a lot.

Of greater interest is mercerized cotton yarn - a material that has undergone special processing, named after John Mercer, who invented it. As a result, the manufacturer receives an elastic and durable, smooth and shiny thread that is resistant to deformation and rolling. Its only drawback is its high cost.

Cotton T-shirts are an excellent solution for summer.

Among domestic manufacturers, many companies produce mercerized material: “Trinity Yarn” and “Iris” threads are excellent proof of this.

Nettle and hemp

Materials with similar characteristics. They are characterized by high strength and good heat transfer - so you definitely won’t freeze in winter.

The wear resistance of such threads is average, but you don’t have to worry about spools. It is better to knit summer clothes from these materials.

Bamboo

Very interesting material, which not every yarn store can offer you.

Mostly craftswomen speak positively about him. Interesting fact: Bamboo has antimicrobial properties, so it does not need to be treated with protective agents chemical compounds, unlike all other materials.

Bamboo threads shimmer beautifully in the light; they are softer than cotton and resemble cashmere. In addition, like alpaca, they do not cause allergies. They are used for knitting almost any type of product.

Recently, a new fiber made from soy milk has appeared on the market of creative materials, but you are unlikely to be able to buy knitting threads from soy - most often the material is added to other types of yarn to improve their properties: smoothness, elasticity, softness.

Artificial and synthetic yarn

It is necessary to distinguish between these knitting threads. Man-made yarns are made from natural fibers through chemical processing, while synthetic yarns are created from synthetic fibers.

The first type is viscose - it is made from cellulose, which is actually considered a natural substance. It is viscose yarn for knitting that represents the whole variety of colors - from pastel to bright neon. It does not electrify and is pleasant to the body, but it has one drawback: if you wash it incorrectly, you can damage the fibers, which will immediately begin to stretch and roll. Knit voluminous winter scarves and sweaters from it.

On the market of domestic manufacturers, “Semenovskaya Yarn” is considered one of the best viscose yarns.

There are slightly more synthetic materials.

Acrylic

Acrylic yarn is ideal for knitting if you are a beginner. It is coarser than all other types of yarn, but it comes in a variety of colors. In addition, its fibers have average degree wear resistance and pill less than natural yarn.

Ideal for creating soft toys. It's so cheap that you won't even have to wait for yarn sales to purchase it.

The popular name for acrylic is children's yarn: it was so nicknamed because even a child can learn to knit with acrylic threads.

Nylon

One of the most durable and very elastic type of yarn. Due to its properties, nylon is often woven into other fibers to improve their properties.

Nylon knitting yarn allows you to make beautiful tight-fitting things: sweaters, blouses and dresses.

Microfiber

An amazing yarn whose fibers are 100 times thinner than a human hair. It does not pill, is very durable and can be used to create clothing, toys, furniture upholstery - almost any knitted product.

You can learn more about the types of yarn in the following video:

Hand knitting uses yarn from natural, mixed and synthetic fibers of various thicknesses. Its choice depends on the product you want to knit.

Yarn varies in the raw material from which it is made, as well as the thickness of the thread and the meter in the skein. All this is necessary to know, since the duration of wearing the product and the methods of cleaning it depend on the material from which the yarn is made.

Today in specialized stores you can choose yarn for every taste, even the most demanding.

Types of yarn

Cotton yarn- the most common type of yarn of natural origin with a wide range of colors. It is chosen for knitting summer clothes.

Linen yarn- durable yarn of plant origin that absorbs moisture well, dries quickly and does not shrink. It is also used for knitting summer clothes.

Melange yarn- combination of natural threads with synthetic or metallized ones of different textures.

Wool natural yarn retains heat well, is elastic and light. There are several types wool yarn: camel wool, mohair, angora, cashmere, alpaca.
Typically, synthetic threads are added to wool yarn (in various proportions), thereby improving its properties. The point is that purely woolen items pellets form and the products lose their attractiveness, so nowadays it is increasingly rare to find pure wool. More often it is mixed with artificial fibers. They produce many types of decorative mixed yarn: pearl, knotted, boucle, lurex. The percentage composition of the yarn is indicated on the label.

Angora wool Made from Angora rabbit fluff. Twisted threads are fragile, but very thin and fluffy, which allows you to knit airy things from them. With everyday wear, products knitted from Angora wool quickly dry out on the elbows and neckline. Therefore, it is best to knit elegant holiday items from such yarn for the cold season, which, despite their airiness, retain heat well.

Synthetic yarn- viscose, acrylic, nitron. They make quite comfortable and beautiful things. The most common type of synthetic yarn is acrylic. The great advantage of acrylic is that its fibers lend themselves well to coloring, which allows acrylic yarn to be supplied to the market in a wide range of colors. Products made from acrylic yarn are pleasant to the touch and soft. Acrylic is often chosen for children's clothing because it does not cause allergies and does not shrink when washed.

Fancy yarn- “grass”, ribbon-like, tweed, fringed, etc. This yarn is most often used for finishing, but some items are knitted entirely from it.

Blended yarn is a combination of natural and synthetic fibers, which allows you to combine the advantages of both. Most best option mixed yarn is 75% natural fiber and 25% synthetic. In this case, the product, despite the presence of synthetics, will not electrify, will not have a glassy sheen, and the high hygienic properties of the yarn and wearing comfort will remain.

Bamboo yarn- a type of viscose yarn, it is made from bamboo fiber. It is softer than cotton and resembles silk in its qualities. Products made from bamboo yarn are durable and hygienic. They absorb moisture well and do not interfere with steam and air exchange. In hot weather they create a feeling of coolness and comfort. In addition, bamboo yarn does not cause irritation or allergies on the body, and products made from it look beautiful and noble, and have bactericidal properties. Often bamboo yarn is mixed with cotton, polyamide, wool or acrylic thread.

Silk thread- the most expensive material for knitting. It is obtained from the cocoons of the silkworm. Thin silk threads are very durable, and products made from them are beautiful, pleasant to the touch and different. special properties. They do not wrinkle, absorb moisture well, have low thermal conductivity, which means they protect against overheating. Silk products must be washed with special detergents. Natural silk threads are very expensive and are more often replaced by artificial ones, which look no different, but products made from them are less comfortable to wear and are not as durable.

Yarn is spun from various threads, threads are spun from fibers. There are yarns consisting of several threads. They are called “several ply yarn”. Threads can be made from different and uniform fibers and have a range of textures. Such threads allow you to knit various types of products - from simple sock to a complex product that combines both strands and openwork. To make colored products, you need to choose the right yarn according to the combination of colors, from muted to the brightest.

(By clicking on the picture, you will see our entire range of yarn made from this material)

Natural fibers

This natural material, since ancient times obtained from the shorn wool of sheep. Such wool retains heat well, neutralizes the difference between body temperature and air temperature, and is hygroscopic. Wool yarn is ideal for knitting smooth, textured and multi-colored patterns. Very often used for knitting children's items, socks, scarves and hats.

This is wool taken from the withers of a Merino sheep. Merinos are a breed of fine-wool sheep. The softest wool, very hygroscopic, retains heat well. Merino threads are very elastic, which allows you to knit figure-fitting items from it. Thanks to its qualities, it washes well both in washing machine under a special regime, and under hand wash without losing its qualities.

This is the finest fluff (undercoat) of a high-mountain cashmere goat. Refined, chic, trendy, sophisticated and rightly the most expensive material. It is no coincidence that it is called “royal yarn”, “wool diamond” or “precious thread”. Cashmere raw material consists of threads only 13-19 microns thick (human hair is 50 microns), so touching cashmere creates a feeling of splendor.

This is a wool yarn with long fluffy fibers. Mohair makes airy, warm products. As a rule, mohair has an uneven thread thickness. Well suited for knitting warm openwork items. Very often used for knitting shawls and stoles. You can knit with knitting needles, crochet and fork.

This is the fluff of Angora rabbits. Angora wool is exceptionally soft, very warm and fluffy, with a characteristic delicate pile. Disadvantages: weak fixation of rabbit fluff in yarn can cause abrasion; It is necessary to protect it from excessive wetting and clean it only chemically. However, products made from high-quality angora wool can last for more than one year.

This is a type of llama. Alpaca wool has exceptional properties: it is light, soft, uniform and silky, maintaining a silky unique shine throughout the life of the product. Very warm, with high thermoregulating properties; durable, not subject to rolling, falling or jamming. Doesn't call allergic reactions. No other type of wool has such qualities.

This is a soft thread extracted from the cocoon of the silkworm. The length of the silk thread reaches 800-1000 m. The thread has a triangular cross-section and, like a prism, reflects light, which causes a beautiful shimmer and shine. Due to the difficulty of obtaining it, it is a very expensive raw material. As a rule, this thread is added to other natural fibers, which makes the product more affordable.

A fiber of plant origin obtained from herbaceous plants of the Cotton genus.

It is highly hygroscopic; good hygienic properties; good heat-shielding characteristics due to the hollow structure of the fiber; In terms of strength, it is comparable to silk, inferior to flax, but superior to wool. The expensive process of mercerization minimizes the inherent properties of cotton: susceptibility to pilling, abrasion, creasing and sensitivity to light.

The longer the cotton fibers and the lower the amount of fluff (lint, delint), the higher the quality of the yarn, the threads of which are softer, smoother, denser and thinner, and the products are less susceptible to peeling. But such cotton is, accordingly, more expensive.

The flax genus includes more than a hundred types of thread, of which the most important is ordinary flax, or spinning flax. Linen yarn consists of strong, perfectly round bast fibers, strongly tapering at the ends, reaching a length of 4 cm or more. Flax fiber has all the properties of natural fiber. Keeps you warm in winter and keeps you cool in summer. Knitted items have a cleaner look than woven fiber items.

This is cotton that has undergone a process called mercerization, named after its inventor, John Mercer. During technological processing the so-called “bouffant” is removed. As a result, the thread becomes less fluffy and smoother. This procedure is achieved through a rather expensive technological process, after which the thread becomes shiny, dense and more durable.

Hemp fiber is 10 times stronger than cotton and can be used in all types of clothing. The hemp plant has few insect enemies, so its cultivation does not require as many pesticides as cotton plantations. Hemp fiber supports normal heat exchange. Ultraviolet radiation is blocked by hemp fiber almost completely (95%), while by other fabrics it is blocked by only 30-50%.

The process of making yarn from nettle fiber is very labor-intensive. The fiber needs to go through many processing steps. This fiber is not used on its own, since 4.5 kg of nettle yields an average of 20-30 g of thread. Nettle thread is woven into other natural fibers. Products made from such yarn have good hygroscopicity and lightness.

Protein derived from soy and milk can be used for fibers that are often seen in blended yarns. The stretchy, smooth fibers add softness and silkiness to coarse fibers such as linen or wool. Threads containing soy or milk protein are not recommended to be machine washed. They do not retain heat and are suitable for light knitted items and summer clothes.

Bamboo is a unique, environmentally friendly material. Unlike other antimicrobial fibers that require special chemical treatments, bamboo fiber has natural antimicrobial properties and does not need to be treated with chemicals. Bamboo fiber with a natural shine is softer than the softest cotton and has a quality reminiscent of silk and cashmere. In addition, bamboo fiber does not generate static electricity and does not cause allergies.

Synthetic fibers

Microfiber or microfiber is a fiber made from polyester fibers, it can also consist of polyamide fibers and other polymers. It got its name because of the thickness of the fibers, which is several micrometers. Microfiber is used in the production of woven, non-woven and knitted products. Can be used in clothing, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products.

Acrylic fibers are made from ethylene, which is derived from petroleum, and are very cheap to produce. Acrylic yarn is much coarser than other yarns. synthetic materials, and is often painted very bright and light shades, which are difficult to create with natural fibers. The durability and moth resistance of acrylic yarn is ideal for toys. Yarn accumulates static electricity.

Although this thread is not a fiber, metallic can be incorporated into any other thread that is available to knitters. Lurex and other metallic threads will make any decorations and decorations spectacular. If you use the thread by itself, knitted items will be uncomfortable to wear, so this thread is added to the main thread. Finished products made from such mixed fibers look very festive and you can create interesting compositions in the form of a pattern on the product.

Polyamide or nylon are incredibly strong and lightweight fibers. Their elasticity makes it ideal for use in knitwear. It is often used to reinforce blended yarns for items that may be subject to heavy wear, such as socks or work socks. As with other man-made fibers, nylon improves abrasion resistance and prevents shrinkage.

Blended fibers

P gannet

The strength and softness of cotton adds to the smoothness of pure wool fibers. Increased breathability and stretch when washed disappears, and the fiber acquires a softer structure. Products made from such thread are not as prickly as those made from pure wool fiber. This combination is great for people with sensitive skin and children. Cotton and wool absorb dye differently, which can result in uneven dyeing. Wool loses less microfibers than cotton.

Mixed fibers in this embodiment acquire both the strength of synthetic fibers and the hygroscopicity and breathability of natural ones. When washed, products made from this yarn do not shrink and are not subject to deformation. The colors do not lose their brightness, and the finished items look elegant and festive for a long time.

Blended fibers

The composition includes synthetic fiber and several types of natural ones. This combination gives the products a more neat look. For example, if you are trying to avoid the fluffiness of natural mohair or the matting of natural wool or cotton.

Special yarn with textured effect

For experienced knitters who prefer to use threads in their creativity with which they can achieve any visual effects, threads of various textures, with many combinations of different types of fibers, fancy yarns or yarns with the addition of non-standard threads, which are usually used for finishing the product, are suitable. This combination allows you to create original products.

This fiber consists of cotton and synthetics. Products made from chenille look expensive and last a long time, withstanding a sufficient number of washes without becoming covered with pills. Chenille is ideal for hosiery. It is also used for knitting women's hats, berets and scarves.

This yarn is created by twisting several types of yarn. This configuration may contain one or more threads with long pile. The introduction of such threads into the yarn structure makes such a product similar to faux fur. If you add one thread with a long pile, then such products take on the appearance of a “light haze,” especially if the product is knitted with large openwork.

This yarn consists of several twisted threads, usually in four or six plies. More than four colors are also used in color design. The thread is dyed with different colors in turn, so when knitting such yarn on a product, “waves” of different colors appear, which are repeated throughout the finished product. It is this combination of colors that is called “plaid”.

This yarn is characterized by a different combination of thread thicknesses and different colors. Fabrics made from such yarn have different thicknesses. This gives the products a somewhat sloppy appearance and emphasizes the informal use of the item.

As a rule, this yarn is made of synthetic fiber in one ply, loosely twisted. Very light, quickly wrinkles and restores its original shape. This yarn is used when knitting products with thick knitting needles. The combination will look very good various types designs, for example, voluminous multi-part plaits and braids, interspersed with light openwork.

Such yarn can simultaneously contain several natural and one synthetic fiber. Natural yarn will provide the product with good hygroscopicity and breathability, but a more elegant look and good fit of the product on the figure can be provided by synthetic thread. It is located inside the wool and cotton yarn and is invisible in the product. If it is a metallic thread with shimmer, then the item takes on an elegant look and at the same time has the properties of natural fibers.

This is a yarn that is created as a thin and flat knitted cord. Thanks to complex technological production, it is somewhat more expensive than ordinary yarn. A distinctive feature is that the knitting thread has flat shape and it is thanks to it that products with regular stocking stitch have an elegant look. The thread in the loop is laid at different angles, which gives things an uneven shine.

As the yarn is spun, it forms small balls that are firmly attached to the warp thread. They can be at the same or different distances from each other. The yarn can be dyed in one or more colors. This looped structure in regular stockinette knitting gives the fabric additional volume. If the yarn contains wool, the product will have higher thermal conductivity properties. The bouclé yarn itself is already elegant, which gives an additional mood to the product. It can be used in finishing elements.

Yarn "Ribbon"

One of modern species yarn. It is used when knitting accessories, individual small items or as part of a large product, as a decoration or an independent element. The thread is quite slippery and knits very easily, but that is why you need to constantly monitor the tension of the thread to ensure uniformity of the fabric.

Multi-colored thread, usually of wool or, less commonly, wool blend. The first tweed yarn was made from undyed thread. Because the natural flowers wool are grey, black and white various shades, then undyed yarn also has a variegated appearance. This gives the products naturalness and visual “warmth”. Currently, tweed yarn is used for knitting items with ornaments. This technique gives broaches on the wrong side in place of the design and the product acquires additional density.

Original yarns

The use of non-standard materials made it possible to destroy the traditional view of knitted items. In the hands of knitters with great skills and needlework techniques, such materials received another type of use in addition to the main one.

Fabrics

Traditionally, fabrics from old clothes and others textile products. Things are cut into strips, sewn into a single “thread” and wound into a ball. They are mainly knitted into floor mats. But you can come up with more worthy secondary uses for old things. Nowadays, the direction of ecological home is developing quite widely. The most uncreative and most time-consuming process is cutting the fabric. Next is a matter of your imagination. You can knit blankets, stands for vases and flower pots etc. For work, use the thickest knitting needles or hooks.

You can create this type of artificial thread yourself; it is the simplest and cheapest method of production. Just cut plastic bags onto the tapes. The width can be any and even different along the entire length. Using bags with a pattern will give the products a colorful look. But you can purchase such a thread and industrial production. It varies in quality and composition - from soft and thin to hard and thick.

Rope

Rope, any tourniquet or lace can be used when tying household items. This technique will allow you to create a certain and special style and comfort that is specific to you and your home. Try tying this material around, for example, boxes for storing small items or lamp shades.

Wire thread

Woven thread can be used for knitting jewelry. It is precisely due to the fact that the skein has enough length that it is possible to create a voluminous product without connecting the threads. When knitting, you can use various techniques - crocheting, knitting, fork knitting, hand weaving, shuttle weaving. This thread is also used for weaving entire products or decorating beaded elements. It is possible to use the thread as a frame.

Rubber thread

Also known as "jelly yarn". Rubber threads are used for decorative accessories such as belts and 3D sculptures. They are used, for example, for knitting or partially tying lamp shades. Since yarn can stick to the knitting needles, when working with plastic or metal knitting needles, use a lubricant such as baby oil. If the yarn has a hollow core, a wire can be inserted there to help the product hold its shape.

Knitting and crocheting have always been a popular activity for women. But today this type of needlework is experiencing a real boom. IN

The opportunity to purchase yarn for knitting in a wide variety of colors, production and composition simply inspires anyone who has decided to start making some kind of craft with their own hands. knitted product. The choice of yarn is really quite large. For beginners and those who decided to refresh their memory about the types of yarn, we offer an overview of wool yarn.

Sheep's wool. One of the oldest materials used in textile production. Since time immemorial, threads have been spun from sheep's wool, which were then used to make clothes.

Sheep wool is durable, but rough, and often shrinks or becomes deformed when washed. But for socks, mittens, gloves, and warm shower jackets, you can’t find anything better.

Merino. Merino sheep are a special breed of sheep for wool production.

Merino wool is sheared from the withers of the sheep, where the hair is longest. Merino wool yarn is elastic, structured, holds its shape well, and is resistant to wear. Products made from it are warm, but not rough.

Alpaca. Alpaca - uh then one of the types of llama.

Alpaca is considered one of the high-quality and budget types of wool; its fibers are homogeneous, silky, with a hollow core, which means they are heat-saving and are not prone to matting. finished product, retains its properties when used, while the alpaca wool thread is very pleasant and easy to use and does not cause allergic reactions. In addition, it is more economical and economical compared to expensive types of yarn.

Mohair. Mohair yarn is obtained from the hair of the Angora goat, which has long, curled hair.

The structure of mohair hairs makes knitted items light and warm, the fabric is fluffy, airy, and elastic. Sheep wool or acrylic is added to mohair fibers for greater practicality and wear-resistant qualities.

Kid Mohair .

This is a type of mohair characterized by even greater lightness and extreme tenderness. Kid Mohair is obtained from two-month-old Angora goats.

Cashmere. This is the down or undercoat of high-mountain cashmere goats.

These goats come from Mongolia or China. Cashmere is rightly considered royal wool. Any cashmere product is light, warm, with a noble soft shine and incredibly gentle to the touch. This is the most expensive woolen thread; the most exquisite things are created with its help.

Angora. This is the wool of Angora rabbits, unusually soft, thin and fluffy.

Angora is very warm and is considered the most hypoallergenic. It is not cut, but combed from very fluffy Angora rabbits. In addition, it can be used immediately after combing, since it does not contain fatty skin secretions, it is suitable for knitting children's clothes. The disadvantages include the low strength of down fastening due to its delicate structure, so you need to choose only high-quality yarn that is not cheap.

Camel's wool. This is not a very common type of wool for knitting. As a rule, camel yarn can be found in Asian regions, where camels are bred in sufficient quantities.

Camel thread most often has a rough structure and is not dyed; its natural color is from field to chestnut brown. Great for knitting jurabs or soft boots. Warm and wear-resistant.

Yak wool. Even more exotic yarn.

It is produced in Mongolia and China. It is also a very warm and durable thread; when made, the yarn turns out to be quite pleasant to the touch. The most successful ones are outerwear and socks.

Dog's fur . The famous "sweat warmer" and remedy for the back and joints.

Very warm. It is practically not used for knitting everyday items for wear. A Newfoundland wool sweater can be worn in winter instead of a jacket. The yarn must be made from combed dog undercoat, otherwise it will turn out very prickly.

Experts confidently classify wool according to breed, describing its different thermal and wear-resistant properties.

There are three types of yarn: natural fiber, mixed, and completely artificial. Natural yarns include: wool, cotton, linen, silk, bamboo.

Wool yarn

Wool yarn is a yarn made from natural fibers shorn from sheep, rams and goats. Wool yarn is elastic, durable, retains heat well, knitted items are beautiful and durable. There are subtypes of wool yarn according to the type of fiber:

Alpaca. Alpaca llama wool. This yarn does not pill and holds heat very well. She has about 20 natural colors. This yarn is expensive.

Camel's wool. The yarn made from this wool is very durable. Products made from yarn save you from cold and even overheating. Camel wool is practically not dyeable, but has about 14 natural shades.

Merino wool. It is obtained from fine wool sheep. The fiber is thin in structure. The yarn, accordingly, also turns out to be thin and light, but at the same time it is durable and warm. Incompatible qualities are combined in this type of fiber.

Angora. The yarn is obtained from the wool of the Angora rabbit. The yarn is light and soft, but not very strong. Short fibers come out of the threads when wearing a knitted item. But angora wool yarn is easy to dye.

Cashmere. Cashmere is the down of mountain goats. Since there is little of it, cashmere products are very expensive. That's why cashmere is mixed with other wool. The yarn is soft and warm. At proper care it will last a very long time.

Cotton yarn

Cotton yarn is made from cotton fibers. It is of plant origin. Cotton yarn is stronger than wool, has good air permeability and is hygroscopic. It can be painted well in any shade and is pleasant to the touch. Cotton yarn is not elastic, can shrink and takes a long time to dry.

Linen yarn

Flax yarn is a product of plant origin. Linen yarn wrinkles little, is very strong, smooth to the touch, absorbs moisture well, and dries quickly. Linen yarn is difficult to dye.

Bamboo yarn

Bamboo yarn is made from bamboo fiber. It is of plant origin. Bamboo yarn is very soft, durable, and of high quality, since bamboo products are durable. Absorbs moisture well and evaporates it. This yarn is best used for summer clothes.

Silk yarn

Silk is of animal origin. A silkworm caterpillar wraps itself in a cocoon with thread. These threads are collected, processed and made into thread and yarn. Natural silk very expensive, since the process is labor-intensive and the resulting silk is very small. Silk thread is durable, dyeable and does not pill. It is also pleasant to the touch.

Artificial yarn

Microfiber- yarn developed in Japan. It is very thin, durable, velvety, and breathable.

Spandex- elastic fiber that stretches very well. Typically used in knitwear.

Acrylic fiber- This is a synthetic fiber. It is better to mix it with wool, otherwise a pure acrylic item will be hard. Acrylic yarn is durable, easy to dye, and voluminous. Its disadvantage is that it has a low level of hygroscopicity.

Blended yarn

Blended yarn is yarn made by mixing different types fibers For example, they mix artificial fiber with natural fiber, or expensive fiber with cheaper one. This is done for the sake of affordability and to eliminate some of the disadvantages that a particular fiber may have.

How to choose yarn

For products for the winter, it is better to choose woolen or mixed with wool yarns so that the products do not become addicted. Wool retains heat well, unlike artificial fibers. For summer products, linen, cotton, silk and bamboo are best suited. You can also take mixed thin and light yarn. Synthetics can be used on special occasions.