Classes for girls 5 years old. Logical and entertaining problems (300 problems)

Good parents They know that they should not waste time in such an important matter as raising a child. Up to 6 years of age, children can acquire knowledge, skills and abilities that will become an excellent basis for further development.

Many parents independently conduct classes with their children and teach them to read and introduce them to the world around them.

Learning to read from age 5 will prepare your child for school

Preschoolers have phenomenal potential.

Therefore, adults often strive not only to provide basic knowledge, but also to teach the child to read English and independently compose simple statements in this language.

Development guidelines at 5-6 years old

Developers without a specific goal will not bring success. You need to know what to teach children. For example, at the age of 5 years, a child can cope with the following tasks:

• tell about yourself and your family;
• name the time of year, time of day;
• explain the simplest cause-and-effect relationships (mom does the laundry because...; dad took the umbrella because...);
• explain the purpose of household items (why do you need a table, chair, pan, pen);
• name geometric figures and objects similar to them in shape;
• count several objects going through ten;
• name the colors;
• tell what parts furniture and household items consist of;
• remember and pronounce words and phrases in a foreign language;
• shade the outline drawing; cut strips of paper with scissors and make a rug out of them; copy the pattern.

At 5 years old, children can explain their thoughts, know colors, and can count.

At 6 years old, children are able to perform more complex actions:

• • understanding the plot connection of pictures and composing a story;
  • explanation of the meaning of simple proverbs;
  • performing basic arithmetic operations;
  • generalization and division into groups;
  • explanation of the meaning of the word (actions, signs, concrete objects and abstract concepts);
  • drawing up the rules of the game;
  • orientation in space and time;
  • drawing a person, copying patterns and geometric shapes;
  • performing game exercises, repeating and composing simple dialogues in English language.

Skills at 6 years old depend on the amount of homework and kindergarten attendance

Special home study opportunities

Educational activities with your child at home have many advantages.

A flexible schedule allows you to take into account children’s temperament, speed of perception and thinking, and character traits. During classes at home, various “rituals” (poems, songs, special words, fun warm-ups) are easily invented and performed, setting the child up to start or complete work.

Home classes are very convenient

Always at hand at home necessary supplies. During the lesson you may need not only paper and pencils, but also construction sets, cubes, and toys for role-playing games.

Even furniture is quickly turning into a piece of educational equipment. And if a child is learning English, then during the lesson the necessary cards with letters and words are quickly prepared. This will help parents teach their child to read English and prepare them to master written language.

Preparing for a “lesson” at home

In order to properly organize developmental activities for a 5-6 year old child, you need to take into account certain conditions.

It is very important to have a plan for the lesson cycle, as well as prepared tasks for each of them. It is necessary to clearly define the time and duration of the work.

Advice: you need to break the lessons into several parts, no more than 10-15 minutes each, because it is difficult for a baby to sit for 40-50 minutes.

Homeschooling should be fun and exciting

Classes at home will be interesting and useful if you structure the material correctly. Exercises to activate children's attention should alternate with fascinating logic puzzles, word games, and development tasks fine motor skills and coordination of movements.

Perceiving tasks by ear and with the help of various visual aids, musical breaks and physical education minutes, educational cartoons and inventing funny stories - all this will brighten up home activities with children.

Physical education for little ones is carried out after 15 minutes of classes

A variety of devices and forms of work is important. All necessary supplies are prepared in advance.

How to structure a lesson

Any lesson should have a motivating, main and final part. The habit of a logical structure will help positive role, when the baby becomes a student and enters the classroom.

The educational activity should be feasible for the child

Secrets of successful classes with preschoolers

Children 5-6 years old can perform well in home lessons. Adults must provide favorable conditions for this, for example:

• an exciting start with strong motivation (what we will do and why; we will learn..., we will find out...; we will play...);
• brevity in setting tasks (gradually you need to ensure that the child retains in memory the instructions of at least 3 points);
• accuracy of explanation of the task in accessible language (for correct execution you need to clearly understand what to do);
• inclusion of outdoor games and exercises as physical education minutes between complex tasks and as a separate block at the end of the lesson;
• summing up at the end of the “lesson” (what was learned, what was liked; reward for special achievements); the ending can be in the form of a funny poem that parents recite with their child at the end of each lesson.

Cooking classes are also included in the list of educational activities.

Parents should be very careful when studying at home. You need to listen to what the child says, think about your words, patiently wait for the task to be completed and invite the “student” to explain his actions. This forms self-control, activates attention and memory. Such qualities will be useful when entering 1st grade.

Children under 6 years of age develop unusually quickly. This is facilitated by flexible memory, developing attention and strengthening thinking. Very important qualities for learning to read in English!

English lessons at home will help your child adapt to school faster

It is important to know: at 3 years old, a child’s visual skills predominate. creative thinking; From 5 to 6 years old, the abstract-logical begins to form.

Therefore, when teaching children a foreign language, you can safely use phonetic, graphic and verbal methods.

Children aged 5-6 years easily perceive words and phrases in English by ear, remember and reproduce them. Older preschoolers are able to compare oral explanations, the sound of English words and phrases and their graphic form.

Video. English lessons for preschoolers

The main stages of teaching children to read in English

1. English words and phrases are perceived by ear and repeated.
2. Continuing to study words and phrases by ear: the children are offered letters and words on cards.
3. Compose word combinations and read simple sentences (using cards with images of the word and the corresponding object).
4. Reading simple texts (prose or poetry) composed of phrases known to the child.
5. Reading more complex texts in accordance with the expansion of the vocabulary, watching cartoons with subtitles, reading fairy tales.

Wonderful moments of shared knowledge

Home developmental activities are an incredibly exciting stage in the relationship between parents and children. Playing games together, searching for solutions to logical puzzles, discussing funny questions and answers, the joy of watching a baby in the process of enhanced mental or physical activity will be remembered forever.

Activities with children - wonderful moments of intimacy

Wonderful experiences will add to the treasury of family joys and make children happier.

• A child learns to count from an early age. Already at one year old, a smart mother, giving her child a toy, says: “One ball”, “Two balls”... The child remembers all this and, as a rule, knows how to count to ten by the age of five. But numbers are a completely different matter. The baby does not yet associate the number of objects with their image, and the child needs to be taught this. You shouldn’t hammer numbers into your head before the age of five, but from five or six it’s already possible, and at seven, before going to school, it’s even necessary.

• Find the number and color it

  10 cards with randomly written numbers from 0 to 9. Each card has one number highlighted in red. The child is invited to find and color it on this card. Let's mark the time and go! We write down the time in the lower corner in the corresponding line. If from card to card the time spent searching for all the numbers decreases, the child completes the task faster and faster, you are on the right track.

• Game "Photobot"

  A funny and exciting, and also educational game for children - “Make an identikit”. And when the right approach This is also a good didactic game for studying human emotions. First you need to print a template with a face and its parts on a color printer - with different eyes, noses, eyebrows and mouths. Cut it all out. Now you can play by laying out an identikit on a flat horizontal surface. Or you can glue it with reverse side magnetic strip patterns and play on the magnetic board.

• Mnemonics is a system of various techniques that facilitate memorization and increase memory capacity by forming additional associations. One of the techniques of mnemonics is the construction of mnemonic tables in which the words that need to be remembered are drawn in the same order as in the text. The main “secret” of mnemonic tables is very simple. When a child connects several visual images in his imagination, the brain records this relationship and later, when recalling one of the images of this association, the brain reproduces all previously connected images.

• Cleaning the room: arrange it on the shelves. Didactic game

  In fact, this is the same didactic game “Name it in one word,” but in a slightly more complicated version. The child is required not only to name a group of similar objects (primarily by purpose), but also to collect the disparate objects into a group from the pictures and arrange them on the right shelves.

• We teach a 5-6 year old child to navigate in space and find according to a diagram

  The topic is important and often receives little attention in kindergartens, and somehow parents don’t even think about working on it. And then we wonder why the child is bad at geometry at school. The topic of orientation in space must begin to be worked out with the concepts of right, left, above, below and the like, but this knowledge is generally acquired and the child, without suspecting it, often operates with it in life and remembers it one way or another. But with schemes the situation is worse. If you don't teach your child on time, there will be a guard...

• Tasks for the development of logical thinking for children 5-6 years old

  A child’s thinking begins to develop quite early, this process occurs unconsciously and is helped by ordinary communication with mom, dad, games and toys. But by the age of 5-6 years, parents are increasingly thinking about how to purposefully develop their child’s thinking abilities, logic, and prepare the child’s thinking for school. You can use our assignments for this. We have selected quite simple tasks for you and your children, but in each of them you need to think and analyze the situation before answering. Assignments can be printed and done from a sheet of paper rather than from a monitor, which is especially useful if used by teachers in kindergartens.

• Simple labyrinths for kids (didactic game)

  Children, even very young children, love labyrinths very much, and this is also a developmental thing! Let them go, let them look for a path first in simple labyrinths for kids, where the entrance and exit are indicated, and then move on to more complex ones. One of the criteria for a child’s readiness for school is the readiness of his hand to write. To do this, children draw, sculpt, glue, cut out, and hatch in various directions. To prepare the hand for writing, the didactic game Labyrinth is often used. To download the maze, click on the picture with it, it will open in large size, then you can save it to your computer and print it.

• Game "He, She, It" for children

  The game “HE – SHE – IT” is a useful example of didactic games for speech development, helping to improve the sound culture of speech, the development of fine motor skills, as well as the development logical thinking and the ability to formulate an explanation for one’s choices. The rules of the game are correct selection participants cards with images of characters and objects, the name and names of which must be ordered in accordance with masculine, feminine, neuter genders. Cards are placed on a special field, separate for each type. After finishing sorting the cards by gender, the children must explain their choice.

• The game will help develop children's visual memory. Print out the cards, each with several outlines of different objects drawn on them. Invite your child to follow the contours with his eyes and determine what objects are shown in the picture.

• Lotto for children "Fun Chefs"

  Children's lotto on the theme of cooking is perfect as an educational game for children preschool age. We play like a regular lotto, and at this time the child, without knowing it, develops attention and acquires new knowledge about the names of certain ingredients and dishes. Or maybe your child will be interested in how to cook such dishes and become a great chef in the future :)

• Important point When a child develops and prepares for school, learn to determine the sequence of events. The didactic game "Logic Chains" is suitable for training. The cards need to be printed, cut into squares and asked to determine what comes first and what comes next. Don’t rush your child, let him think carefully, use logic, explain his point of view, and then he will succeed faster and easier. For children 6-7 years old, you can offer to compose a short story using pictures arranged in a logical order as a way to develop speech.

• Take from me everything I have.
  But leave me my SPEECH.
  And soon I will gain everything I had.
  D. Webster

• Numeracy skills are among the most important. A child himself already at 2-3 years old feels the need to count something. First, the concepts one, few, many are introduced, and when the child no longer has enough of such concepts, we teach him to count. We introduce your child to numbers and teach them to count to ten with fun tasks.

• Tell a story using pictures. Mnemonic tables for preschool children

  It is important to pay timely attention to the development of a child’s speech, in particular, to teach him to talk about something, that is, to compose a coherent story. It’s better to start with something familiar, for example, with fairy tales that parents have read to the child more than once and, perhaps, the child even knows them by heart. We bring to your attention cards with illustrations of popular children's fairy tales, which you can use to play with your child. At 3 years old, your child can print these cards or simply show them on the screen. No need to cut. Tell a fairy tale, be sure to show with your finger all the events in the drawings.

• About wild animals for children + mnemonic tables of who lives where and what they eat

  What should a preschooler know about animals? Firstly, is it a wild or domestic animal, an animal of the forest, the north or Africa, that is, its habitat. Secondly, what kind of “house” does the animal live in if it is wild: it could be a hole, a den, a hollow, or the animal does not make a home for itself at all. Thirdly, what does this animal eat? A captivating story is what you need. And be sure to accompany this story about animals with pictures, because we know that visual memory Helps a lot in teaching a preschooler. Let's talk with the child about wild animals and show the cards, so the kids will become more interested in the topic and remember all the details.

• Game "My, my, mine, mine"

  It’s funny to hear kids say “my dad” or “my ball,” but this ceases to be funny by the age of four or five, when the child must figure out which words to use moi and which moi. A didactic game will help teach this to a preschooler. You need to print the cards. Cut the cut pictures accordingly. The child will take squares with objects and put them on the corresponding card in a square white window. Be sure to say at the same time, for example: “my fish.”

• Alphabet in pictures (cut cards with letters)

  Of course, it is easier for a child to learn letters and sounds when they are associated with some kind of picture, or rather with the object depicted on it. That is why, from time immemorial, cut cards with pictures have been used to study the alphabet with preschool children. You can download and print pictures with letters from our website on a color printer and teach your child the alphabet. It would not be superfluous to remind you that you should not immediately teach your child letters the way they sound in the alphabet. Start with sounds, and your baby will master reading much faster than his peers.

• The purpose of these didactic games is to help adults - parents or educators - prepare the child for schooling, develop his memory, attention, thinking. On each page, the child is asked to complete a task; the tasks are designed for children of 4,5,6 years of age (preschoolers). We hope that these entertaining brain teasers will help your child become more attentive and smart.

• What did the artist get wrong? Didactic game for children

  One of the important skills of a person that goes through his entire life and helps in many life situations- ability to think logically and draw conclusions. It is this skill, as well as observation and speech, that we will develop in a preschooler in the game “What did the artist mix up?” While practicing, the child will develop visual perception, memory, and coherent speech. The game consists of cards with pictures - fables.

• Labyrinths are pictures with intricate paths or strings, following which with the eyes or a finger, the child will find a way out or the end of a rope or path. Children play mazes very willingly, but this is not only entertainment, but also an educational didactic game. The game develops attention, patience, intricate labyrinths teach you to keep events in memory - you need to remember all the paths along which the child has already turned and come to a dead end. Pictures with labyrinths can be downloaded from us and printed.

• First, tell your child what a shadow is and when it happens. When any non-transparent object is placed under a light source, it casts a shadow. Show with an example: turn on the lamp and place any toy under it. Why is this happening? An object blocks the light and therefore it is dark behind it, this is a shadow. Then print and cut the cards to play with your child. For each color picture you need to match it - a shadow with the same silhouette.

• If the parent himself does not tell the child in time what such and such is made of, the child himself will sooner or later begin to ask them this question. It is perfectly! There is a reason to discuss what is made of what. There are so many substances and such a variety of materials around us that an adult can become at a loss for explanations. We will help you.

• Not every adult understands sports and knows all sports well, can name Olympic sports, or knows the names of famous athletes. And what can we say about children? We will correct this annoying misunderstanding. We present to your attention pictures with different sports, these cards are a combination of a cartoon character and photographs of how it all happens in life. The pictures are bright and beautiful; the child should not get bored with them.

• Children are encouraged to play didactic game"logical chains". You need to make cards in the correct sequence of actions. The cards are cut, you need to download them, print them, cut them along the dotted lines and play with your child. You can play online with kids 2-3 years old, then the child will simply point his finger on the screen, and you will explain why this picture is the first, the second behind it, and so on.

• Game "Search for objects in the picture" for children. Developing memory

  We continue to develop the memory of our kids in the game. This time we present to your attention a hidden object game. You are encouraged to print and cut the cards. In a large picture, the child will look for those objects that are depicted on small cards and put them in place, as in lotto. If you can’t print it, you can play this game online; your baby will simply find the necessary items and show you on the screen with his finger.

• Game "Find the Differences" for the little ones, in pictures

  Attention sometimes fails many children and even adults, so it needs to be developed from early childhood. Already at 2 years old, the child should be able to understand the concepts DIFFERENT and SAME, be able to find differences in pictures and name them. Of course, the baby won’t find 10 small differences, and he shouldn’t! One major difference is enough. We learn the concepts different - the same from pictures; they are designed specifically for children and contain only one difference, which the child must notice for at least 10 seconds. And then it will be even faster, you will see how the baby happily points his finger at the picture immediately after your request to find the differences.

• Where does the rain come from and where does the water in the streams go in the summer? Your baby has probably asked you similar questions, and if not, he will definitely ask you again. You know that the water cycle in nature is to blame for everything. But how to explain this difficult topic small child? After all, he won’t even want to listen to boring speeches about the complex physical mechanisms of evaporation and condensation... But your baby will listen to a fairy tale with pleasure. Therefore, we will explain it in the form of a fairy tale. A fairy tale about a little droplet - a traveler. And it was like this...

• In life, everything has its opposite: summer turns into winter, heat turns into frost, day turns into night, joy turns into sadness and vice versa. To make it easier for a child to express in words what he thinks, what he sees and what he feels, we will help him understand these opposites. Cards with pictures will help us with this. They can be downloaded, printed and displayed or played with to make learning fun and hassle-free.

• Cards with pictures are very often used in teaching preschoolers, and mathematics is no exception. As a rule, the number on them is accompanied by images of objects in the same quantity. This makes it easier for the child to remember the number itself - he will count the pictures and associate their number with it. On this page you can download and print beautiful cards with numbers and numbers from 0 to 10.

• The sooner you start playing smart games with your child, the more successful his education in the stake will be, the broader his horizons and understanding of all things and events will be. It seems like why does a small child need to learn the names of shapes? And then, they surround us almost everywhere. Look at the house - it is square, and the roof is a triangle. The round sun and the round moon are our faithful companions every day. The pyramid looks like a triangle, and the breakfast egg looks a little like an oval. Studying shapes with your baby broadens his horizons. And to help the mother and teacher - our didactic materials, cards, pictures.

• About autumn for children 4,5,6 years old (poems, riddles, presentation, pictures)

  Autumn is a golden and sad time, but not for children! A heap of orange leaves soars into the sky and cheerful laughter sees off the warmth and scorching sun before next year. The child doesn’t care whether it’s autumn or spring, or some other fancy word that all this is called, he wants to play and have fun. Let's play with him together, and at the same time give him knowledge about this time of year, tell and show him, make riddles and ask difficult problems. You see, by the age of 5-6 years the child will no longer confuse the seasons and it will be possible to move on to more complex explanations, such as months and days of the week.

• Copybooks in which the child gets acquainted with the letters of the Russian alphabet, learns to recognize them and write. The copybooks indicate with arrows how to write correctly printed letters, so you don’t have to retrain your child later. An image next to a letter will help to associate the letter with an object that begins with it, and letters for shading will help a five- to six-year-old preschooler develop fine motor skills, and, as is known, depends on it. intellectual development child. Make sure that the child takes his time and carries out careful straight lines, in the correct order and direction. A wonderful pictures can be painted.

• Pure tongues are constantly used in speech therapy practice as speech exercises and to automate sounds. The options for using pure tongues are different: pronouncing one by one, collectively, with different emotional tones of the voice, on behalf of fairy-tale heroes, using a ball, a massage ball, a “Speech Cube”.

• Kindergarten and school require the child to remember so many things that, in his opinion, are completely uninteresting and unnecessary, and therefore this information is remembered very poorly. Months, days of the week and colors of the rainbow in order, and then all the letters of the alphabet! Indeed, it is difficult even for an adult to remember so many unknowns at once. Have you tried playing with these words a little? Try and memorize funny poems about difficult words, and he will remember them very quickly.

• Children love riddles, but they not only entertain, but also teach them how to think, and are therefore terribly useful for their growing brain. For those who are especially sophisticated, those who are already cracking nuts ordinary riddles, these were invented - with a catch. I want to answer in rhyme, but the correct answer doesn’t rhyme with what was said, it’s confusing. Such tasks teach you not only to think, but also to concentrate.

• First of all, tune in to the fact that you PLAY with your baby, and DO NOT ACTIVATE with him, and DO NOT TEACH him. And which child would refuse to play with their mother? In the first years of life, the baby remembers only what is interesting to him and evokes various emotions. Growing up, a child is faced with the need to consciously memorize information. The sooner you start developing different types of memory in your baby, the easier it will be for him to learn in the future, and the more confident he will feel once he sits down at his desk. So, choose the moment when your baby good mood, you are free and can not be distracted by anything for at least 10 minutes and start. Here are some games to practice with different types memories that children play with great pleasure.

• Learning colors: educational games for little ones

  The child perceives different colors, already opening his eyes for the first time, and sees the world in colors. But what are all these paints called? There are so many of them and it seems that you can’t remember all the names... How to teach a child to distinguish colors and learn their names? This is discussed in detail in our article.

• Before you start explaining to your child what times of day there are, tell him what a day is. Use a clock for clarity. Children often confuse the concepts of time, time of year and time of day, so immediately clarify and distinguish between these concepts. Get the child to understand and not just remember, now you can move on.

• These educational materials will help your child quickly learn and remember the names of the seasons and months. Download and print the calendar picture; you will need to hang it in a visible place so that the child often sees the calendar with his eyes during the day. He will involuntarily scroll through his memory the names of the seasons, winter, spring, summer and autumn months.

• Educational activities for children "Fun Lessons"

  There are a lot of activities aimed at developing a child’s thinking and they can easily diversify a child’s leisure time. This includes solving riddles, coloring books, copy books, and various logic tasks... On this page we have collected a variety of tasks for the comprehensive development of children from 3 to 7 years old. You can download and print all the fun lessons.

• One of the most important skills of a child that determines his readiness to study school curriculum- this is the ability to think logically. As a rule, it is the development of logic that most of the tasks are focused on when preparing your child for school in the courses of the future first-grader, and they need to be given Special attention, especially if you are planning to educate your child in a gymnasium or lyceum. We will not ignore both copybooks and theoretical problems.

• Copy numbers for children 5,6,7 years old (download, print)

  Somehow, undeservedly, in the development of a child, parents bypass the writing of numbers; by default, it is believed that copybooks only train the writing of letters. But this is a very important area of ​​development. If a child learns to write numbers automatically, having previously practiced writing, when solving mathematical problems at school, he will have much more time to think about the problem itself, and not how to write this or that number. In addition, any copybook forms a child’s beautiful handwriting in the future.

• One of the tasks that seems quite difficult at first glance for a four- or five-year-old child is the task of finding the missing figure in a certain pattern. But if you practice a little, the child will be able to easily identify the pattern, and, therefore, will easily select the missing figure. A six-year-old child should be able to complete this task in a few seconds.

• It is very important for a child’s successful education to give him early stages generalizing concepts, in other words, “how to name a group of objects in one word.” It is important not so much for the child himself - he will understand these concepts through life experience, but for his admission to school - this knowledge is carefully checked by a psychologist and based on its presence or absence, teachers judge the development of your child. So let’s not lose face and learn all these concepts.

• Copybooks for children free download

  In order for a child to develop beautiful handwriting, it is necessary to confidently hold a pencil and pen in his hands; this requires practice and more practice. It is convenient to practice writing skills using copybooks. The recipes are very different; it is necessary to relate them to the age of the child.

• Find the odd one in the pictures (the fourth odd one)

  Educational visual materials “Find the odd one out” are intended for children from 3 to 7 years old. They allow the child to develop logical thinking, which is important when preparing for school. The child not only must answer the question “What is extra?” or “Who is the odd one out?”, but also motivate his answer, explain in detail why he chose this or that picture. Having learned to cope with such simple tasks, the child will be able to move on to solving more complex logical problems.

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For the correct and comprehensive development of a child, development is simply necessary. In the future, it will help the child analyze any situation and choose The best way solving a task or problem based on the conditions existing at that time.

It is advisable to start playing with children who are already 5-6 years old. A child of this age can independently draw logical conclusions, can understand which object is the odd one out of those given to him, can find commonality in objects and form them into groups based on this characteristic, and can also tell short story from pictures and understands how to apply theory in practice.

Pictures with children's exercises allow them to develop logic in the form of a game. These games are very simple, but will be interesting for both the baby and the adult playing with him.

There are simpler games with pictures on, such as:

But there are also more complex games for children 5-6, which allow them to develop analytical abilities in the scope of development of logic.

For example, an adult should draw several shapes on a piece of paper: circle, triangle, square, circle, triangle, square, circle, triangle. The child will have to look at the drawn figures and draw the figure that will follow the triangle.

A good game for developing analysis in five-year-old children would be a game where the child will have to line up cubes by size in descending and then ascending order.

A game called “Friends” has proven itself well. It perfectly develops attentiveness and intelligence, the child acquires the ability to analyze what is happening, and also applies his existing mathematical skills and develops them.

The essence of the game is that the child must draw his best friends himself, but at the same time he must accurately depict their height. For example, Petya is taller than Masha, and Masha is taller than Katya, and Marina is the shortest girl. Under each friend you draw you will need to write his name.

Now the child will have to name which of his friends is the tallest and which is the shortest. You can also ask the child to say how many guys he has drawn, ask him who is depicted first in the drawing, who is second and who is fifth, who is drawn to the left of Katya and who is to the right of Masha. You can invite the child to count how many children there will be in the picture if two leave, and also how many children there will be if another girl joins the game.

Another interesting game for children 5-6 years old will be a game called “Abstract Artist”. While playing, the child will develop memory and intelligence, the baby will try to organize his work himself, and also, if two or more children play, they will also be able to develop their competitive abilities.

An adult will have to draw a telephone dial and arrange the numbers on it, but not in order, but in discord. The child will have to look at the drawing and correct any visible errors.

If there are several children, prepare more drawings and ask the children to correct the mistakes. You can give a small prize to the first person to complete the task.

Games for preschoolers

It is very easy for preschool children to be interested and drawn into a game where logic is developed through questions.

But only now little ones will answer questions, and adults will ask. This game is suitable for children five and six years old; it should take place in a calm, friendly and fun atmosphere. Be sure to praise your child for his efforts and correct answers.

A couple to warm up interesting tasks, you need to complete the logical missing elements:

The “Believe it or not believe it” game is that the child will have to learn to think for himself and will not rush to accept as an axiom any information that comes from adults. This is an extremely important skill for children aged six.

So, the adult says the phrase, and the child listens and concludes whether the statement is true or false. Examples of phrases can be very different:

• All apples are green.
• Dinosaurs live in the forest.
• Raspberries grow on a tree.
• It rains in summer.
• There is snow only in January.
• All the birds fly.

Ask your baby not only unambiguous phrases, but also ones that can be answered in two ways. Let the child think, justify his point of view, this is how curiosity develops, the desire to get to the bottom of things, observation develops and the baby gains his own life experience.

Another interesting game for six-year-old preschoolers will be the game “Name in one word.”

The child will learn to think abstractly and will be able to develop generalization abilities. An adult will have to name a group of words that have one common feature, and a child of five or six years old will have to say how these words can be called in their entirety:

1. “Bedside table, shelf, table, chair” – the general name for “furniture”
2. “Eraser, sharpener, felt-tip pen, marker” – “stationery”
3. “Cucumber, tomato, onion, cabbage – “vegetables”
4. “Cat, dog, cow, crocodile” – “animals”
5. “Chicken, parrot, pigeon, seagull” - “birds”

Math riddles

At the age of five, a child should already be able to count to at least ten, as well as perform simple mathematical operations. You can teach your child to perform simple mathematical operations in everyday situations; you don’t need to set aside any special time for this.

An example of such a game would be counting the objects that surround us in life every day. You can ask your child to count how many chairs there are in the room. Ask your child whether there will be enough chairs if you need to seat six guests on them. If not, ask how many chairs will need to be brought into the room to accommodate everyone. The purpose of this game will be the development of such mathematical operations as addition and subtraction, but at the same time their development will occur in the form of an easy and unobtrusive game and the child will better learn the material.

Use blocks or other toys to help your child understand how to add 2 and 2 to make 4; ask your child to count how many blocks will be left if he gives two of the five blocks to his friend. Such mathematical riddles, supported by actions and visual images, will be remembered by the child much better than working with the same actions on paper.

Classes for children 5-6 years old to develop logical thinking, mathematical abilities, and writing. Also this best time for learning to read.

Working with five-year-old children is a pleasure. And if until the age of 5 the child still resisted preparing for school, then from this age he dreams of growing up as quickly as possible and becoming a student. Now new knowledge and skills have been discovered, and the maturity of mental functions allows you to concentrate on a task for quite a long time.

In developmental classes, children aged 5-6 years master writing, arithmetic operations, and learn to recognize all the sounds in words. This is also the best time for learning to read; preschoolers study letters with interest and quickly grasp the principle of merging them into syllables.

However, the entire learning process should still be based on gaming activities, and the classes themselves should be distinguished by the variety of tools used. IN otherwise, “tedious” lessons will only bring irritation, and the baby will lose interest.

Tasks for classes with children 5-6 years old

By the age of 5-6, children have already accumulated a fairly large amount of knowledge and skills. Along with increased intellectual capabilities, tasks also become more complex.

Mathematical exercises and assignments

By this age, the child most likely already counts to 10, knows the basic figures and knows how to compare them.

Now the future first-grader needs to learn to operate with numbers up to 10 (subtract and add, comprehend the composition of the first ten), solve puzzles and problems in one step, compare sets (greater than, equal to, less). In addition, before school you need to strengthen the ability to navigate in space, learn forward/reverse order of the number series. Older preschoolers divide a circle or square into several equal parts, learn to write numbers and arithmetic signs.

Try to involve your baby in learning unobtrusively. For example, let him himself pour 5 tablespoons of sugar into the pie according to the recipe and break 3 eggs. Or ask to count out money for travel, change, divide the pie between family members, etc.

Walking board games, in which the number of moves depends on the value of the rolled dice, will also help. The best of them are described in the article “”.

Logic tasks

When preparing for school, parents need to understand that their main task is not to count and write beautifully. They will be taught this at school too. The main goal should be the development of mental processes. S good developed memory, attention and thinking, a little student will always have success in learning. In addition, the development of these same intellectual abilities

most effective when the child is small.

• As for logical thinking, in the sixth year children master the following skills:
• divide objects into groups, naming some characteristic;
• compose a story based on a picture or make up a story from the beginning;
• find an extra item;

identify a pattern and continue it.

Logical tasks for children 5 years old can be graphic (find something similar, color according to a pattern, go through a labyrinth, complete a drawing, solve a puzzle), verbal (ingenuity problems, riddles), puzzles. All this can be found in printed developmental manuals and programs.

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Several examples of logical tasks.

Frog Zhu sat down on a pink leaf. The IA frog is not on pink or blue. Place the frogs correctly. Or, a problem about patterns. You need to think about what might be missed. (IN in this case

living and inanimate objects alternate).

Children, like adults, have different abilities to remember. One thing is certain, memory can be trained. Therefore, when organizing games to develop memory, start small - first offer to remember three objects, then more. As a rule, at the age of 5 years, a child can reproduce 5-6 visual images, 4-5 unrelated words, 3-4 numbers, and repeat 5-6 actions after an adult.

Letter memorization tasks

At school, learning to read and write proceeds from sounds to letters. Therefore, before you start learning the alphabet, you need to make sure that the baby can distinguish sounds in a word well and can build a sound diagram of the word.

To help your child quickly remember the graphic image of a letter, you can sculpt it, figure out what it looks like, and hang cards with letters around the room.

If you have magnetic or wooden letters, you can put them in a bag and take them out by touch. You can also make “relief” letters using cereals, rhinestones and beads.

If your child has already learned letters and knows how to add syllables, you can play with words.

For example, read the word by its first letters.

Or think about such a task.

Diversify home literacy lessons and puzzles with letters.

Developing speech

By the age of 5, a preschooler should clearly state not only his first and last name, but also his address, telephone number, and know the details of his parents. In general, the speech of a 5-year-old child is no different from that of an adult. The preschooler correctly uses grammatical norms, can conduct a conversation, build reasoning, and ask questions.

The formation of the sound side of speech is carried out through tongue twisters and articulatory gymnastics. Games for determining the positions of sounds in a word and putting words together from sounds will also help.

For example, a parent pronounces words, and the child, having heard a pre-agreed sound, “catches” them by clapping or jumping.

Thematic material:

In another exercise, the parent throws a ball and names a syllable. The child needs to come up with a word for this syllable and throw the ball back.

Development of children 5-6 years old online

A computer will also help you develop and study at home. Today there are many educational sites and online platforms available that offer a variety of puzzles and game exercises for children.

Tasks for them are usually differentiated into categories according to age and topics - logic, literacy, mathematical material, broadening one's horizons, etc. Therefore, choosing the necessary exercises is not difficult.

For example, the following problem with Euler circles can be included in the logic section for 5 years.

If the answer is correct (in this example, “sun”), the child will be praised by the announcer. In case of an error, you can find out the correct answer and explanation. (The lantern is not warm, the chicken is dim).

Using educational online exercises for children 5–6 years old, measure the amount of time you spend at the computer. If it is noticeable that the student’s attention is scattered or the decision is delayed, change the type of activity.

5-year-old children feel their failures very deeply. Therefore, if something doesn’t work out, encourage, offer to cope with difficulties together! This way the child will not lose faith in himself and will be open to new knowledge!

Logical thinking in children begins to develop in early age, but it strengthens only closer to the school period (6–7 years). The main type of thinking in the development of logic is figurative thinking, which should develop most directly.
The mental development of a child is a very important and significant process, in which tasks in pictures can help.

Children who are in the developmental stage of 6-7 years face several challenges:
Knowledge of the surrounding world;
Perception of patterns characterizing objects and phenomena;
The ability to identify common and standard features of objects.

Stages of development of logical thinking in children 6-7 years old

1. Assimilation. The baby, like a sponge, must absorb as much as possible and as quickly as possible. Master the basics of logic - quantitative and qualitative characteristics of objects and learn to apply this knowledge in Everyday life- the primary task.

2. Implementation. A little person should be able to formulate his thoughts into words, putting together and voicing complete verbal reasoning.

3. Replacement. This stage is the complete opposite of the above stage. It is necessary to be able to replace visually perceived objects and phenomena with mental operations.

Requirements for developmental classes

For normal standard child development, by the age of six to seven years, a child should be able to reproduce the following actions:

1. Combine certain objects into groups, identify patterns, distribute objects and phenomena according to various criteria, and also continue logical chains independently, without outside help or external prompts.

2. Find an extra item in a row and clearly explain the reason why this or that item was highlighted.

3. Also, without outside prompts, compose complete, complete stories based on the proposed pictures.

4. Distribute objects into groups, explaining the reason and sign of this distribution.

Types of games and activities for child development at 6-7 years old

There are a huge number of games that develop children's logic, which can be divided into several categories:

1) Graphic games . Aimed at developing fine motor skills and basic preparation of the hand for writing.
2) Math classes. Basically, these are rebuses and puzzles that contribute to the development of oral and written counting, as well as abstract thinking.
3) Speech classes. Thanks to them, vocabulary quickly increases.
4) Puzzles and board games. They help you form your thoughts, group them strategically and draw conclusions based on them.

Options for logic-developing games and activities for children 6-7 years old

In order to small man developed according to his age, parents need to devote the proper amount of time to him, exercising and solving all kinds of problems in the form of games and entertainment.

Lesson I. “I made a wish”
The point of the game is that the parent makes a wish for one or another object. The child’s task is to guess this object using leading questions. The essence of the game is to learn how to correctly formulate and express your thoughts, constructing questions correctly.

Lesson II. "Compare"
The little participant is offered several objects and phenomena, some similar to each other, and some, on the contrary, different. The child’s task is to accurately determine all the similarities and differences between these things.

Recommendations for the older generation

You should not force your child to do anything. You need to be able to present this activity to him in such a way that he wants to do it himself.
Therefore, the more positive energy and energy comes from adults, the more willing will be the desire to play games or learn something new and unfamiliar with developmental activities.

Video “Developmental activities for children 6-7 years old”