Antisocial personality type. Antisocial lifestyle

Meanings of the word asocial. What is antisocial?

Antisocial

Philosophical Encyclopedia

Philosophical Encyclopedia

Antisocial behavior

Asociality

en.wikipedia.org

A short dictionary of psychiatry.

3 Question. The concept and essence of an antisocial lifestyle.

Russian language

Antisocial personality- A person who has a poorly developed (or perverted) sense of responsibility, low moral values, and a lack of interest in others. Another name for an antisocial personality is a sociopath.

Characteristics of an antisocial personality

Behavior is determined almost entirely by a person's own needs.

Painful reactions, frustrations to the state of one’s own displeasure.

The desire for immediate relief (and relief at any cost) from unpleasant sensations.

Impulsiveness, tendency to live in the moment.

The extraordinary ease of lying.

They often play roles very skillfully.

Unstable self-esteem.

The need to excite oneself (get excited).

Inability to change behavior as a result of punishment.

People around them are often perceived as attractive, intelligent, charming people.

They easily come into contact, especially easily on the basis of entertainment.

Lack of genuine empathy for others.

No feeling of shame or guilt for your actions.

Below are three groups of factors that contribute to the development of an antisocial personality: biological determinants, characteristics of the relationship between parents and child, and thinking style.

Biological factors

Research suggests genetic correlates antisocial behavior. Identical twins have twice the concordance rate for criminal behavior than siblings, suggesting that such behavior is partially inherited.

Adoption studies show that the crimes of adopted boys are similar to the crimes of their biological fathers.

It is also noted that antisocial individuals have low excitability, which is why they, through impulsive and dangerous actions, strive to receive stimulation that causes corresponding sensations.

Family factors

Research also shows that the quality of parental care received by a child prone to hyperactivity and behavior problems determines to a large extent whether the child will develop an antisocial personality or not.

Children who are often left unattended or poorly supervised for long periods of time are much more likely to engage in patterns of criminal behavior.

Antisocial personality: the behavior style of such people and ways to correct it

Also, children whose parents are not involved in their daily lives are more likely to become antisocial.

Biological and family factors often coincide, which enhances their effect. Children with behavioral disorders often have neuropsychological problems resulting from maternal drug use, poor intrauterine nutrition, toxic exposures before and after birth, abuse, complications at birth, and low birth weight. Such children are more often irritable, impulsive, awkward, hyperactive, and inattentive. They are slow to learn material at school, which over time leaves a strong imprint on the child’s self-esteem.

Thinking style

In children with behavioral disorders and an inadequate picture of the world, information about social interactions is processed in such a way that they develop aggressive reactions to these interactions. They expect aggression from other children and adults and interpret their actions based on the assumption of malevolence.

Unable to behave assertively, the child eventually comes to the conclusion that aggression is the most reliable and effective tool.

The responses of others to the child’s aggression usually only lead to strengthening the idea of ​​the need for aggression.

Thus, a vicious circle of interactions develops, supporting and inspiring the child’s aggressive and antisocial behavior.

Literature

Maklakov A. G. General psychology. St. Petersburg: Peter, 2001. Qualities of antisocial behavior Main negative qualities in persons with antisocial disorders. Marginal(from Latin margo - edge). In Russian "renegade"

see also

PersonalityMental ill-beingPsychological Dictionary

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The word asocial

The word asocial in English letters (transliterated) - asotsialnyi

The word asocial consists of 11 letters: a a i y l n o s t s y

Meanings of the word asocial.

An antisocial lifestyle is

What is antisocial?

Antisocial

ASOCIAL. 1. Not related to society or social problems. This meaning is used to describe situations, events, behavior or people independent of social values ​​and customs...

Oxford Dictionary of Psychology. — 2002

Asocial - (a + lat. socialis - public) - 1. not related to society, social problems, not related to them; 2. lack of sensitivity to social norms, traditions, customs.

Zhmurov V.A. Large explanatory dictionary of terms in psychiatry

ASOCIAL (from Greek a - negative particle and Latin socialis - social) a person who is internally indifferent and externally passive in relation to society.

Philosophical Encyclopedia

Asocial (and lat. socialis - public) - 1. not related to society, social problems, not related to them; 2. lack of sensitivity to social norms, traditions, customs or lack of ability to accept them...

ASOCIAL (from Greek a - negative particle and Latin socialis - social) a person who is internally indifferent and externally passive in relation to society. Philosophical encyclopedic dictionary. 2010.

Philosophical Encyclopedia

Antisocial behavior

Antisocial behavior (gr. - against social) is behavior that does not correspond to the social and legal norms existing in society, goes against the customs and traditions of that social or national group...

Bezrukova V.S. Fundamentals of spiritual culture. — 2000

Asociality

ASOCIAL BEHAVIOR is a type of deviant behavior that is harmful to society. Unlike antisocial behavior (theft, hooliganism, etc.), antisocial behavior is not directed against existing social relations.

Terminological juvenile dictionary

Asociality is behavior and actions that do not comply with the norms and rules of behavior of people in society, public morality. Since 1938, Management social security Germany called on the police to arrest “asocial” individuals. Instead of helping, the needy and homeless were rounded up and destroyed by the authorities.

en.wikipedia.org

Personality disorder with a predominance of sociopathic or antisocial manifestations

Sociopathic or antisocial personality disorder (ICD 301.7) is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and blunt or cruel indifference.

A short dictionary of psychiatry. — 2002

PERSONALITY DISORDER WITH SOCIOPATHIC OR ASOCIAL MANIFESTATIONS (ICD 301.7) is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and dull or cruel indifference.

Dictionary of psychiatric terms

Sociopathic or antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by neglect of social obligations, lack of empathy for others, and blunt or cruel indifference.

Karmanov A. Psychological Dictionary

Russian language

Antisocial; cr. f. - flax, - flax.

Orthographic dictionary. - 2004

Usage examples for asocial

The trio led an asocial lifestyle: the men did not have passports, permanent residence or work.

If you haven't been to Europe, beware of the toilets, they're not according to our brains! in Stuttgart, a small need forced me to go into the street public dry toilet in the evening, a single stall, very neat, shiny, clean, stuffed with sensors and controlled by a computer. You throw a 2 euro coin into the door slot, the doors automatically open, the lights come on, you enter, the doors close. I don’t suffer from claustrophobia, but since I’ve been working with electronics all my life computer programs, a little annoying. Well, I did my business, I need to go out, but there is no button to open the door. Instructions too. Are you stupid or should I write instructions for using the toilet? I use my logic, like the Germans wrote a control program, went in, lifted the toilet lid, drained the water, closed the lid. Maybe some sensor is stuck? I repeat the process. The door doesn't open. Maybe you need to sit on the lid, then stand up, then drain the water? I repeat the process. The door doesn't open. So. Forgot what? Can I wash my hands? I repeat the process again from the beginning. I raise my hand to the faucet, the sensor is triggered, the water flows, then it automatically turns off, I look with hope and sadness at the door that does not open. The prospect of spending the night in a fancy German push station did not inspire me. I shout to my comrade who remained outside (lucky guy): Zhenya, this infection is not letting me out! He tries to bribe the toilet by putting a coin in the slot. We don’t beg the machine, it doesn’t take it, that’s all. He also does not react to kicks and blows. Zhenya shouts: Hold on, I’ll call the police now! Having nothing else to do, I repeat the process, wash my hands, turn on the hair dryer, the hair dryer turns off, the door opens. Then I read somewhere a story about how a guy went to the same fancy toilet in France. Having paid the required centimes, our compatriot could not even imagine that everything inside the stall was sterilely clean, and therefore, as befits a clean homosapien, he climbed onto the toilet with his feet. There is an inconsistency in the computer brains of the toilet: the floor sensor is turned off, which means the person has left, the water drained, something is wrong, turn on disinfection.

antisocial

The guy is sitting on the potty, doing his business, and then the light turns off, and a shower of disinfectant solution is raining down on him! He jumped off the toilet, the computer completely jammed: the door was closed, but a man appeared?! And it hovered, having previously turned on the drying with jets of hot air. For several hours, rescuers cut the vandal-resistant doors with an autogenous gun, pulling the distraught poor guy out of the tenacious clutches of the Parisian toilet. So I got off easy!

Active life position

“Life is like games: some come to compete, others come to trade, and the happiest come to watch,” Leo Tolstoy asserted, speaking about a person’s position in life. Whether he was right or not, everyone determines for himself. To claim that there are no grains of rationality in his words would be, to say the least, unreasonable. Meanwhile, in order not to take the writer’s words incorrectly, you need to understand what an active life position means in general, and then determine what it means specifically for each individual.

Definition of the concept of “active life position”

A person’s active life position is nothing more than a caring attitude towards the world around him, which is manifested in the actions and thoughts of the individual himself. The first thing many people pay attention to when communicating with a stranger is his position in life. It is this that distinguishes us from each other in psychologically. This position in life allows or does not allow each person to overcome difficulties. Sometimes it is the reason for our success or failure. Moreover, in many ways it is one’s position in life that determines a person’s fate.

Life position is manifested in all spheres of life, influencing moral and spiritual positions, socio-political and labor activity. An active position is characterized by a quick reaction of a certain individual to life situations and widespread readiness for specific actions.

It would not be superfluous to note that life position in general includes:

• political preferences;
• a person's worldview;
• its principles, etc.

Formation of an active life position

It has been formed since human birth. The foundation of its appearance is communication with others, their influence on the personal development of each of us.

It is initiative that holds the true secret of developing an active life position. But its growth, like everything in the universe, requires a kind of “battery” that will provide energy for this improvement. Your “battery” is desires. After all, only they can make you struggle with difficulties, helping you achieve your goals.

We have all at one time or another encountered people whose lives were dominated by an active position. They internally stand out among others. In companies, they are often leaders.

Definition of the concept of “asociality”

Such individuals are able to lead society because their point of view and inner potential make them want to follow themselves.

Types of active life position of the individual

The “positive” position is aimed at observing moral standards and the victory of good over evil.

Position "negative". You should not think that active people are necessarily those who act only “good”; on the contrary, you need to understand that their actions can also be harmful to society and themselves. What do you think, all kinds of gangs and gangs created by whom? That's right, active individuals, with certain, clearly expressed beliefs and specific goals that harm society.

Our life is not something static and unchanging. It changes with the passage of time, the development of new technologies and the influence of people on our inner world. It is only important to be interested in improving the world around us.

For people of the first type, the main thing is not only to focus on their own and only their experiences, but also on global issues of the whole world. True, not everyone can personal qualities to exalt for the benefit of society, and to set principles, beliefs, and worldviews for achieving success. But what the life position will be depends only on the person himself.

Healthy lifestyle - concept, components

Today we will talk about a healthy lifestyle (HLS). Every person in his life has heard words about a healthy lifestyle, that it helps to live up to 100 years and look young and well-groomed.

ASOCIAL

But why then do we neglect this and do not try to implement the basic elements of a healthy lifestyle? Maybe because we don't know what it is. But if you look into this issue, then there is nothing impossible for a person.

What's happened healthy image life and its components.

Healthy lifestyle is a way of life that is aimed at preventing diseases and strengthening the human body with the help of simple components - proper nutrition, exercise, refusal bad habits and calm, not causing nervous shock

What makes a person think about a healthy lifestyle are changes in the environment, work that causes stress, news that constantly broadcasts about the bad political situation and military operations in different countries. All this worsens health. But all this can be solved if you remember such points as:

1. It is necessary to cultivate the habit of leading a healthy lifestyle from early childhood;
2. know that the environment does not always benefit the human body;
3. remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs cause irreparable damage to human health;
4. proper nutrition improves health, reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improves the condition of skin, hair and nails, and also promotes better digestion;
5. playing sports makes you feel energetic throughout your life;
6. emotional, psychological and spiritual well-being.

We will look at how each element of a healthy lifestyle affects a person and what needs to be done for this.

To understand more about why to lead a healthy lifestyle, it is worth understanding what a person who does not do this looks like.

Human life without a healthy lifestyle

A person who leads a healthy lifestyle stands out in the crowd. But why can’t every person constantly improve their well-being? Everything is connected with the people who surround a person. For example, if the family does not like to play sports, then the child will refuse to run or exercise in the morning. If the whole nation loves to eat at fast food cafes, which are located on every corner, then even one person will not resist this. This situation is developing in America, when people living in the country began to be called a “fast food nation.” What happens if pregnant women stop taking care of their health? This situation can lead to the birth of a whole generation of unhealthy babies. In addition, it is worth remembering about genetic inheritance. Scientists at Maastricht University have proven that bad habits on the paternal side are passed on not only to children, but also to grandchildren and great-grandchildren. This means that a generation of people with bad habits and poor health will grow up in the family.

Added to all this is office work, which is sedentary, and by a certain age makes itself felt in the form of obesity, musculoskeletal disorders and other diseases. The stress that accompanies the working day leads to disruption of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

A person can fight these factors on his own if he finds a place in his life to lead a healthy lifestyle. But there are moments that a person cannot influence, but they have negative impact on the human body. These factors include the ecological state of the environment. Polluted water bodies, exhaust gases, increased background radiation and much more reduce human life by tens of years. Every year the number of people who get cancer increases. Frequent headaches that occur in people living in a metropolis associated with high noise levels. How many people, including young people, suffer from changes in weather conditions? How many young people are dying from diseases that previously only affected older people? We can say that a lot...

Only a person is able to change this or at least reduce the impact of negative environmental factors on his body. To do this, it is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Sports and healthy lifestyle

Healthy lifestyle- This active movement. Many people are driven to exercise by their sedentary lifestyle. If you start to feel short of breath while climbing the stairs, it’s time to go in for sports.

Sport allows you to improve the condition of the body, both inside and outside. Active image life improves blood circulation, strengthens cardiovascular system, improves metabolism, strengthens immune system, allows you to lose extra pounds and much more.

It is very easy to play sports. Firstly, you can go to fitness centers and sign up for gymnastics or dance classes. All this will allow you to strengthen your body and exercise under the supervision of trainers who know what loads to give to a particular person. Of course, this option may not be suitable for everyone, as it requires certain material costs. Second option will do people who are financially limited. Today there are many sports grounds that allow you to play sports, you just need to decide on its type.

Run- the most popular sport. It is best to use a warm-up or jog. This type allows you to strengthen the body, especially the play of the legs and buttocks, relieve tension after a hard day, make breathing smooth and improve blood circulation. In one hour of exercise you can burn 800-1000 calories.

A ride on the bicycle a great opportunity to improve your well-being. Helps improve blood circulation and metabolism, strengthen leg muscles. One hour of exercise allows you to spend 300-600 calories.

Every family has a simple sports equipment - a jump rope. Jumping rope can replace jogging, especially if it's raining outside. To strengthen your body, it is enough to devote 5 minutes of your time every day to jumping rope.

In the snowy winter, skiing improves blood circulation and makes all muscles elastic. In summer, skiing is replaced by swimming, which has the same effect on the body.

Don't forget about sports games such as volleyball, basketball, tennis, football. In this case, you can involve the whole family or friends in active sports. In this case, it will not only be useful, but also fun.

Proper nutrition

Healthy lifestyle- this is proper nutrition, which is combined with exercise. Many people think that wholesome and healthy food is not tasty. But today the food industry makes it possible to make any dish tasty. Therefore, if you want to live long and look young, start eating right.

To create healthy eating It is necessary, first of all, to forget about food with flavor enhancers, flavorings and preservatives, and most importantly, forget the way to a fast food cafe. They are the ones who turn food into poison for the human body. They do not provide the body with the necessary vitamins, minerals and other substances that help all organs work as one coherent mechanism.

Many people think that a healthy diet means eating only vegetables and fruits. But this is not true at all. Vegetables and fruits can also harm the body. Nowadays, when growing vegetables and fruits, chemicals are used, which then enter the human body, poisoning it. In order not to poison or harm yourself, you should remember one rule - eat fruits and vegetables in season. If tomatoes and cucumbers for our country ripen in June-August, then we need them during this period, and not in winter.

Don't forget about meat. With proper nutrition, many eliminate it from the diet. But it must be present in a person’s diet, because it saturates the body with essential proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The main thing here is not to overdo it. You can eat 200 grams of boiled meat, such as beef, per day.

Dairy products are necessary for the body to saturate it with calcium. If you drink a glass of milk or eat 200 grams of cottage cheese in the morning, this will only bring benefits.

Work and healthy lifestyle

Healthy lifestyle- This is a quiet and calm job. But, unfortunately, not a single person has such a job.

Every working day is stressful and nervous. To this should be added a sedentary lifestyle and a computer in front of your eyes. Usually, after an unbalanced conversation, a person begins to drink coffee, smoke or consume large quantities of chocolate, alcohol, and drugs. But you lead a healthy lifestyle, so instead of coffee - green tea, and instead of chocolate - fruit, especially bright color, such as orange or banana.

Be sure to get up from the table once an hour. You can go out for a walk around the office or do exercises for your eyes so that they take a break from the computer.

It is better to spend your lunch break at fresh air. It’s good if there is a park near your office where you can take a walk.

After work, you also shouldn’t rush home. A walk on a warm day good way calm down after a working day and come home in a good mood.

Bad habits

A healthy lifestyle means “stop bad habits.” You cannot lead a healthy lifestyle and at the same time smoke, drink alcohol or take drugs. All this negates the efforts to make the body strong and extend the years of life.

Smoking is one of the most common bad habits. Every country has large anti-tobacco campaigns, but none of them have reduced the number of smokers. Cigarettes allow you to relieve stress, calm down and relax. These are what people use after stressful situations. But no one thinks that along with its relaxing properties, a cigarette causes irreparable harm to the body. When smoking, nicotine, hydrocyanic acid, ammonia, carbon monoxide, tar and radioactive substances enter the body, which lead to strokes, heart attacks and the development of cancer. In addition, it is worth remembering that it is not the smoker himself who suffers more from smoking, but the people who surround him. The above substances also fall into healthy body family member and call headache, dizziness, decreased performance and more serious illnesses.

Alcohol causes no less harm than cigarettes. But the worst thing is that its excessive use leads a person to degradation. Great harm alcohol damages the heart. The heart muscles become flabby and contractions become sluggish. When drinking alcohol, metabolism worsens, the walls of blood vessels become thin, blood clotting increases, resulting in a heart attack and the development of atherosclerosis. Alcohol disrupts work digestive system, which ultimately leads to gastritis, ulcers, malignant tumors and cirrhosis of the liver. The respiratory system and kidneys suffer. The body does not resist viral infections.

The only thing worse than alcohol and cigarettes is drugs. All people on the planet say that drugs are dangerous for the human body. Many people use them to relax. In small doses they bring euphoria and good mood. Increasing the dose makes people more and more dependent on them and quickly destroys the body from the inside. People who use drugs look 10-20 years older than their peers, and their lives turn into survival just to get another dose of the drug.

A healthy lifestyle and bad habits are antonyms in human life. They cannot get along together and intersect in human life. A person will have to choose between a long and good life or death at the age of 40.

How to train yourself to lead a healthy lifestyle

For those who have chosen a healthy lifestyle, a continuation of the article, which will allow you to take the first steps towards improving your life.

Leading a healthy lifestyle is not difficult, the main thing is to take the first steps. The first step is desire. The second step is to start doing this with tomorrow. The third step is to make a list of bad habits and get rid of one of them every day. The fourth step is to accept all troubles with a smile on your face, and not to drink alcohol in a bar or a cigarette in a smoking room. The fifth step is to choose your favorite sport and practice it at least twice a week. Taking each subsequent step, it is worth remembering that what is in fashion today is not shoes or clothes from famous brands, but a face and body that shines with health.

How to teach a child to a healthy lifestyle

The easiest way to start leading a healthy lifestyle is from childhood. The habits that our parents instilled remain with us for life, including playing sports, eating right and much more.

In the world modern technologies It is difficult to tear a child away from the computer and force him to go outside, and in schools and with friends they prefer chips and Coca-Cola. To wean your child off all this and instill proper nutrition and exercise, you need to start with yourself and do everything together with him.

First, create a daily routine that will allow you to correctly distribute the load on the body, time for rest and exercise.

Secondly, proper nutrition depends only on parents. If parents eat healthy food, the child will begin to do the same. Remove the consumption of sweets, soda water, hamburgers, etc. from the diet. Replace them with fruits, nuts, cottage cheese, yogurt, etc. It is very important not to overfeed the baby.

Thirdly, play sports as a family. This will allow the child to instill a love of running, swimming, skiing or other sports. Spend a fun evening or whole day with your family. It is best to enroll your child in some section and go with him.

Fourth, indicate specific time spent on the computer or TV. At the same time, control this time.

Fifthly, in adolescence, make it clear to the child that health is more important than fashionable things or cosmetics.

The most important- Parents should be an example for the child in leading a healthy lifestyle.

No matter what year it is, a healthy lifestyle will always be in fashion. It doesn’t matter what brand of jacket you are wearing or what brand of shoes you wear, healthy face and a well-groomed body will speak about you and what is fashionable today. For your child, the foundation you lay now in leading a healthy lifestyle will allow you to achieve much in adulthood.

Prepared by "PersonSport.ru"

Antisocial personalities and their problems

"If you sow character, you will reap destiny"
(folk wisdom)

Let's try to look at a special group of people who are called “asocial personalities” (sociopaths). They are irresponsible, they have no morals, and they are completely uninterested in other people. They have ugly behavior aimed solely at one's own needs. Ordinary people already from early childhood know the norms of behavior and understand that sometimes it is necessary to sacrifice their interests for the sake of the interests of another person, but not in the case antisocial personalities. They never take into account the interests or desires of other people, only theirs is important to them own wish. They try to get their needs met immediately, no matter what..

It should be said that the term “asocial personality” does not apply to people who commit any antisocial actions. The reasons for antisocial behavior, of course, can be criminal groups and some kind of criminal company, but there are people who are generally unable to control their impulses. Asocial individuals do not experience any feelings for other individuals: neither compassion for the pain they caused, nor remorse.

Another characteristic of an antisocial personality is that they can lie easily, they get excited, and do not change their behavior at all. After punishment, they sincerely ask for forgiveness and swear that they will never do this, but all these are just words. When meeting them, they can most often be mistaken for an intelligent, attractive person; they easily communicate with others. They can easily get a job, but, as a rule, they do not stay there for long, as they are betrayed by their impulsiveness and hot temper. Such people do not sympathize with other people at all and do not show any interest in them, they have no sense of guilt or shame at all.

Currently, several groups of factors that shape an antisocial personality are distinguished: biological determinants, parent-child relationships, thinking style.

The causes of antisocial behavior can be considered at the genetic level. For example, the likelihood of inheriting criminal behavior in twin children is very high.

Children with problem behavior have been found to have mental disorders caused by the mother's drug use, malnutrition during pregnancy, and so on. These children are irritable, impulsive, they are very active, and at school, as a rule, they are inattentive and lag behind their peers academically. Poor academic performance increases risk bad attitude parents to such children.

The third factor is the individual psychological characteristics of children. These children expect only aggressive behavior towards themselves and behave in the same way; moreover, such children believe that aggression directed at them is not at all accidental.

Have you ever encountered pronounced sociopaths?

Is being different from others good or bad? Some might say that this defines a person as an independent person. And someone will insist that you can’t be different. In fact, both are right: a person is not always different from others in better side, and such a person is awarded the epithet “asocial.” This means a person who opposes the norms and rules of society. This will be discussed in the publication.

Definition

The meaning of the word “asocial” has several characteristics. If translated literally from Greek, we get the following definition: a person who is indifferent to society, who does not take active actions in the life of society, that is, an antisocial individual. Also, the word “antisocial” means behavior that is contrary to accepted norms and rules in society.

In fact, this concept has two opposing definitions. On the one hand, an antisocial is a person who acts contrary to established rules, but on the other hand, he is an individual who is not interested in interacting with society. If he has motivation, it is mainly aimed at single actions.

How is this term used?

Asocial is a term that came into use at the beginning of the twentieth century. Initially, it was used by politicians in their speeches, meaning by this word all disadvantaged people, that is, the underclass. During World War II, in the camps of the Third Reich, antisocial elements wore the same identification marks as mentally retarded people.

WITH positive side asociality is considered in religious dogmas. Some monastic traditions encourage asociality, believing that a person who is away from society is closer to God.

Introverts, people who do not take active positions in society, can be called antisocial. But the extreme form of asociality is considered schizophrenia, which is characterized by the inability to empathize and establish contact with other people.

Another personality

Based on all of the above, a logical question arises: what kind of asocial personality is she?

So, an antisocial personality. The definition of this term will sound like this: an antisocial personality in psychology means a person with a perverted (underdeveloped or absent) sense of responsibility, who operates with low moral values ​​and does not show interest in his own kind.

Such people are easy to recognize by their behavior. They can react painfully and quite violently to feelings of their own dissatisfaction and always strive to quickly get rid of objects or situations that bring discomfort. They are impulsive, tend to “put on masks”, and lie skillfully. But quite often they are perceived by those around them as intelligent and charming people. Antisocial people can find contact with others based on common interests, but they do not know how to show empathy and care.

Behavior

Asocial is different. Everything is wrong with him: from the habit of tying his shoelaces to his perception of reality, what can we say about his behavior? As already mentioned, such behavior differs from the norms and rules accepted in society. Depending on what the researcher considers to be the norm, the opposite action will be considered antisocial behavior. For example, if we examine the adaptation process, then maladaptive behavior can be considered antisocial.

Thus, the concept of “antisocial behavior” will have the following definition:

• This is one of the types of deviant behavior that causes damage to society. This behavior is not aimed at social relationships, but has a wide range of actions: from infantility to mental disorders.

Antisocial behavior cannot always be considered a negative quality; there is evidence that people of the antisocial type have brought a lot of new things to the development of society. Although this is just an exception to the rule. In addition, one should not confuse antisocial behavior with antisocial behavior, since the latter is associated with criminal, illegal and immoral actions. Antisocial behavior originates from avoidance of other people and the inability to build relationships with them, which, in fact, ends with mental disorders.

Appropriate measures

Often, the prevention of antisocial behavior is carried out in clubs or educational institutions. Its main methods are aimed at helping to set the right priorities, changing a value system that has not yet been formed and, of course, promoting a healthy lifestyle. Preventive activities can take the form of lessons, games or tests.

In general, prevention is divided into several types, depending on the complexity of the deviation:

1. Primary. All actions are aimed at eliminating the factors that provoked the emergence of antisocial behavior and, while staying away from these factors, forming the individual’s resistance to their influence.
2. Secondary. This includes working with a risk group, that is, with individuals who have had neuropsychic disorders, or with those who have a tendency towards antisocial behavior, but have not yet manifested it.
3. Tertiary. Direct intervention by doctors with further treatment.

Summing up

Asocial is different. He is distinguished by isolation, taciturnity, emotional instability and a desire to be alone with himself. Antisocial individuals want to stay away from society. What provoked such zeal? Wrong value system, difficult circumstances or simple non-acceptance of the main part of the rules and regulations? There is no reliable answer to this question. After all, on the one hand, an antisocial person can be dangerous and mentally unbalanced, but on the other hand, he can be an ordinary person who wants to change this world for the better, and he has no desire to refuse communication, he simply does not have enough time.

Antisociality

Antisociality(from ancient Greek ἀντί - against, and lat. socialis- social) - a negative attitude towards social norms or standards of behavior, the desire to counteract them. Including the traditions of a particular social group of people.

Description

Antisociality differs from asociality the fact that in the second case the individual treats social norms with indifference and misunderstanding, and does not seek to counteract them.

A.L. Wenger notes that “with asociality and, especially, with antisociality, psychopath-like behavior is often observed, characterized by impulsiveness and violation of generally accepted norms.”

Razumovskaya notes that “the most dangerous form of antisocial behavior is expressed in crime,” and also that “antisocial behavior manifests itself not only in the external behavioral side, but also in changes in value orientations and ideas, that is, in the deformation of the system of internal regulation of individual behavior.”

Qualities of antisocial behavior

Ts. P. Korolenko, N. V. Dmitrieva, according to DSM-IV, identify the following negative qualities of persons with antisocial behavior:

1. frequent leaving home and not returning at night;
2. tendency to physical violence, pugnacity with weaker peers;
3. cruelty to others and cruelty to animals;
4. knowingly damaging property belonging to others;
5. targeted arson;
6. frequent lies caused by various reasons;
7. tendency to theft and robbery
8. the desire to involve people of the opposite sex in violent sexual activity.

After the age of 15, carriers of antisocial disorders exhibit the following symptoms:

1. difficulties in learning associated with failure to prepare homework;
2. difficulties in production activities due to the fact that such persons often do not work even in cases where work is available to them;
3. frequent, unjustified absences from school and work;
4. frequent leaving work without real plans related to further employment;
5. non-compliance with social norms, antisocial actions of a criminal nature;
6. irritability, aggressiveness, manifested both in relation to family members (beating one’s own children) and in relation to others;
7. failure to fulfill their financial obligations (they do not repay debts, they do not provide financial assistance relatives in need);
8. lack of planning of your life;
9. impulsiveness, expressed in moving from place to place without a clear goal;
10. deceit;
11. lack of loyalty to others with the desire to “shift” the blame onto others, to put others at risk, for example, by leaving open electrical wiring that is dangerous to life. Failure to comply with safety regulations when working at risk to life. The desire to engage in risky driving that puts others at risk.
12. lack of activities related to caring for one’s own children. Frequent divorces.
13. lack of remorse for harm caused to others.
14. Anxiety and fear are not present, so they are not afraid of the consequences of their actions.

Ts. P. Korolenko, N. V. Dmitrieva note that the desire of adults to punish persons with antisocial behavior “is accompanied by unfulfilled promises not to repeat such behavior.”

The concept of social behavior. Prosocial and antisocial behavior. Aggression

The results of socialization can be judged by a person’s social behavior. If the socialization process proceeds normally, then the person exhibits pronounced prosocial behavior and no antisocial behavior, although manifestations of antisocial behavior may occur.

Prosocial behavior(from the Latin pro - a prefix denoting someone acting in the interests of someone and socialis - social) - the behavior of an individual that is focused on the good social groups and individuals. The opposite of antisocial behavior.

In general, prosocial behavior characterizes actions performed by one person for another and for his benefit. This definition is also true when the helper also benefits. There is an important truth to recognize about prosocial behavior: people rarely help for any one reason. We help to: 1) improve our own well-being; 2) increase social status and earn the approval of others; 3) support our self-image; 4) cope with your own mood and emotions.

Antisocial behavior– a type of behavior characterized by the denial of social norms and values ​​accepted in society.

Antisocial behavior and antisocial behavior are not the same thing. A person with antisocial behavior comes into active conflict with the norms of society. Antisocial people do not openly violate norms, but deliberately exclude themselves from normal life society. More often in the psychological literature, antisocial behavior is called aggressive.

Aggression– behavior calculated to cause harm to another person.

The following types of aggression are distinguished:

indirect and direct aggression (indirect aggression: causing harm to another without conflict face to face, for example, malicious gossip; direct aggression: causing harm to someone “to their face”, for example, physical aggression - punching, kicking, or verbal aggression - insult , threats);

emotional and instrumental aggression (emotional aggression: behavior that causes harm to another person, giving vent to angry feelings, for example, someone in a rage throws a chair at a co-worker; instrumental aggression: causing harm to someone in order to achieve something else (non-aggressive) goals, for example, a hired killer kills for money).

If we look at social behavior from a performance perspective, there is well-known research in social psychology showing that in certain circumstances others can contribute to improved performance, and in other cases to deterioration. In the first case we are talking about social facilitation, and in the second – social inhibition.

Social facilitation is an increase in the speed or productivity of an individual’s activity due to the actualization in his mind of the image of another person (or group of people) acting as a rival or observer of the actions of this individual.

Back in 1897, Norman Triplett conducted an experiment testing cyclists in a 25-mile race in individual and group versions. Competitors in the group race performed 5 seconds per mile better than competitors individual group. V. Mede found that when teamwork The weak members of the group win, and the strong lose. It has been established that the emergence of the phenomenon of social facilitation depends on the nature of the tasks performed by a person: complex, creative tasks in most cases are best performed alone, and simple ones in a group. The presence of an observer has a positive effect on the quantitative characteristics of the activity and a negative effect on the qualitative ones.

Managers at various levels, consciously or unconsciously, often take into account the process of social facilitation, organizing workplaces in such a way that each employee is constantly in sight of colleagues and superiors.

However, according to a number of scientists, other people do not always contribute to improving performance. F. Allport wrote: “Working in the company of others, even if there is no direct contact and communication between them, nevertheless creates influences of an inhibitory nature.” Indeed, in a number of cases, the real or imagined presence of other people leads to a deterioration in performance. This phenomenon is called social inhibition

Social inhibition is a deterioration in performance in the presence of other people.

People around you, wittingly or unwittingly, distract and even irritate you. Especially when things are not going well - here someone else’s presence not only does not help, but even prevents you from concentrating on the task. Accordingly, work efficiency decreases. Those. the presence of others not only stimulates, but also distracts attention at the same time.

The phenomenon of social facilitation and inhibition is well explained using the concept of “dominant response”. A dominant reaction is a temporarily dominant reflex system, i.e. a system of habitual actions that gives behavior a purposeful character. So, excitement, which is caused by the presence of others, always strengthens the dominant reaction. Increased arousal improves simple problem solving. But this same excitement interferes with the performance of unmastered and complex operations.

Learning has a great influence on human behavior. Learning differs from learning as the acquisition of experience in activity, i.e. learning is a process that is predominantly unconscious for the subject. Therefore, social learning is carried out through the mechanisms of infection, imitation, suggestion, and reinforcement. Our own learning and, accordingly, development is possible only thanks to other people. Those. learning is a social process.

What to learn and how to learn - all this is determined by the values ​​of the social environment and ways of transmitting social experience. In psychological practice, the method of social learning, carried out in training work, is widespread. Skills training groups are designed to teach adaptive skills that are useful when faced with difficult life situations. The main procedures for social learning in such groups are modeling (presentation of samples of adaptive behavior), behavior rehearsal (training, role-playing), instruction (information on how to behave in order to achieve a goal), reinforcement (rewards, positive reactions and incentives offered participants and group leader).

The regulation of a particular person’s behavior depends on how control is exercised by various social groups.

Social control is a system of influence of society and social groups on an individual in order to regulate his behavior.

Social control is experienced to the greatest extent by individuals whose behavior can be characterized as deviant, i.e. not meeting group norms. It has been experimentally shown that in a corporate group negative sanction (punishment, coercion, etc.) significantly prevails over positive (encouragement, approval, etc.). Any violation of group norms is perceived by the community as a threat to its very existence and leads to immediate punishment. Social control exercised by a group of a high level of development is characterized by flexibility and differentiation, which contributes to the formation of self-control among team members.

The basis of the regulation of human social behavior, according to V.A. Yadov, lies a system of personal dispositions.

Personal disposition is an internal readiness, a predisposition to perceive and act in a certain way in relation to an object.

Scientists are asked to highlight 4 levels of personal dispositions, each of which X affects different activity levels.

First level constitute elementary fixed attitudes, they are formed on the basis of vital (explain the term) needs in the simplest situations, in the family environment and in the lowest “subject situations”. This level of dispositions can be designated as an elementary fixed attitude. The affective component plays a significant role in the formation of dispositions.

Second level These are more complex dispositions that are formed on the basis of a person’s need for communication carried out in a small group, and, accordingly, in those situations that are specified by activities in this group. Here, the regulatory role of disposition lies in the fact that the personality is already developing certain attitudes towards those social objects that are included in activity at a given level. A disposition of this level corresponds to a social fixed attitude, which, compared to an elementary fixed attitude, has a complex three-component structure and contains cognitive, affective and behavioral components.

Third level determines the general orientation of an individual’s interests in relation to a specific sphere of social activity, or basic social attitudes. Dispositions of this kind are formed in those areas of activity where a person satisfies his need for activity, manifested as a specific “work”, a specific area of ​​leisure, etc. Just like attitudes, basic social attitudes have a three-component structure, i.e. This is not so much an expression of attitude towards the department. social object, how much to some more significant social areas.

The fourth, highest level of dispositions is formed by a system of value orientations of the individual, which regulate the behavior and activities of the individual in the most significant situations of his social activity. The system of value orientations expresses the individual’s attitude to the goals of life, to the means of satisfying these goals, i.e. to such “circumstances” of a person’s life, cat. can only be determined by general social conditions, type of society, system of its economic, political, ideological principles. The cognitive component of dispositions receives the predominant expression.

The proposed hierarchy of dispositional formations acts as a regulatory system in relation to individual behavior. More or less accurately, each of the levels of dispositions can be correlated with the regulation of specific types of activity.

Who is an antisocial element?

Garik Avakyan

ASOCIAL PERSONALITY TYPE

There is a well-recognized type of people - the so-called Asocial type. Its main feature, the axis that permeates the entire personality, behavior, and actions of the Asocial, is the satisfaction of his instinctive needs.

But this is a special satisfaction, “without brakes.” Without an internal struggle of motives, without doubt... Not accepting any obstacles. Neither in the requirements of society developed over centuries, nor in generally accepted moral norms, nor in the condemnation of friends or loved ones, nor in possible punishment, nor in the expectation of “retribution”, remorse... .

The antisocial personality manifests itself already in early age. It could be aggressive behavior, early promiscuity (promiscuity), a special mechanical view of sex (“pleasant, good for health”), a tendency to abuse alcohol and drugs.

Depending on the time, place of residence, and environment, either individual of the listed signs appear, or all of them in combination.

Own impulses, born from simple instinctive needs, are felt by the Asocial as urgent, the delay in the implementation of which is unthinkable. And if a delay does occur for some reason, then the Asocial responds with an aggressive reaction, which sometimes manifests itself as cruelty.

A kind of gender determinism may manifest itself here. An antisocial man, especially if he is not burdened with high intelligence, can express his aggression directly, in the form physical violence, causing bodily harm to someone who is interfering with something, or by smashing and breaking surrounding inanimate objects. A woman of an asocial type can show her aggression in cruel slander, a special sophisticated deceit towards the “ill-wisher”.

An antisocial person, establishing close interpersonal relationships, focuses exclusively on himself, on receiving attention, warm feelings, care and love. Giving nothing, or almost nothing, in return.

As a result - the impossibility, the inability of a person of an asocial type to maintain close and meaningful interpersonal relationships. Relationships that involve the presence of qualities that are absent in the Antisocial.

Communicating with the Asocial, those around him, over time, usually “read” his main characteristics. Increasingly experiencing sensations: misunderstanding - dissatisfaction - tension - irritation and, as a result, break off the relationship.

Only the closest relatives (parents, brothers, sisters, children of the Asocial) can remain captive for a long time to habitual illusions, which quietly and smoothly arose as a result of long-term cohabitation and a skewed system of intra-family relations. Also, for a long time, a person of the Dependent personality type may turn out to be the object of manipulation of the Asocial (for a description, see Characters. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY TYPE.).

Asocial types are prone to deception, to manipulation of their interlocutor, close people, and, using their “charm”, imaginary “goodwill”, they sincerely do not see, are not able to feel the consequences, the human pain that arises in someone as a result of their actions. This is the nature of the Asocial.

Mila

Such crap! Open the Wikipedia article and there’s no need to be fancy.
Asocial - far from public life. There is no need to characterize him as some kind of criminal.
Asociality is behavior and actions that do not correspond to the norms and rules of behavior of people in society and public morality.
Asociality (social indifference) - lack of strong motivation for social interaction and/or the presence of only motivation for solitary activity. Asociality differs from antisociality in that the latter implies open hostility towards other people and/or society as a whole. Asociality should also not be confused with misanthropy.

What to do if you are antisocial?

Chipenko Anton

Well, it seems to me that even with asociality you can find some advantages, for example, when a person is alone, he thinks a lot, at least if he is able to think at all. Often loneliness contributes to a variety of creativity, so I would not say that loneliness is so bad, but of course there is no need to take loneliness to extremes, of course you need to be in contact with the outside world, and in any case you have to be in contact with those around you because you simply can’t survive otherwise. But of course, if a person wants to get rid of asociality, it means that it interferes with his life, therefore he needs work on yourself, go out for short distances first.

Alisa1976

If a person himself suffers from his isolation and lack of contact, he needs to try to gradually, step by step, change himself at least a little. First, you should learn how to communicate on the Internet, if you have no real friends at all, and then in life. You can try asking questions, at least in stores, on the streets in order to overcome your shyness, if this is what we are talking about.

Master key 111

Do nothing, why change yourself, I have a friend who simply hates being in public so he constantly goes hiking, or just sits at home with loved ones, or alone, this is not bad and not good, there are just such people and they live like they like it, and that's the main thing.

If you mean avoiding communication, then you don’t need to do anything.

You may think that this is not normal, I can reassure you, it is not.

Withdrawal from communication is a stage of personal maturation. You didn’t climb into a barrel like Diogenes (this is still an extreme). By the way, Diogenes is the clearest example of asociality and genius.

Geniuses are often antisocial.

You need to fight your fears, try to communicate, joke and contact people as much as possible. Yes, in our lives not everyone grows up to be speakers who lead crowds. But we cannot put up with such a fact, since man is a social being and languishes without communication.

In psychology there is a large-scale concept of society. This is the society in which we all live and whose laws we must obey. Social personalities do “everything right,” follow laws and regulations, and observe moral principles. Asocial individuals live according to their own ideas.

Who are antisocial people? These are those who follow their impulses and desires. They are not interested in the public and generally accepted rules. The main thing is to satisfy your needs, even contrary to the wishes of others. Their characteristic features are unscrupulousness, deceit, impulsiveness, excitability, insensitivity, and lack of conscience. Asocial individuals are not influenced by the assessment of close people and friends, if any.

Individuals with deviant behavior perceive society as evil. This is an obstacle to achieving certain goals. There is a threat coming from society. An antisocial personality wants to live according to his principles, and if society does not accept his opinion, aggression arises. In asocial men this is expressed by violence, in women – by deceit and cunning. These people commit deception without feeling guilty.

These comrades are not capable of love. They can only take without giving anything in return. They are prone to partner manipulation and blackmail.

Typically, these personality disorders stem from a genetic predisposition. The influence of a dysfunctional family is also possible. Indifference and hostile relationships between parents leave their mark on the child’s consciousness.

Now let's look at who can be classified as an antisocial personality type?

1. Criminals, murderers, rapists, thieves. All those people who commit crimes against individuals. They may not be aware of their criminal actions. It’s just that at that moment they wanted to do exactly that: kill, rape, steal.

This also includes serial maniacs. They are also driven by a certain need. Desires can be different; in psychology there is a clear distinction between them. Some people are driven by the goal of making the world a better place. To rid him, for example, of females who visually remind the criminal of his mother. Someone is experiencing sexual dissatisfaction. Others allegedly act under the influence of higher powers, which “order” them to perform this or that action.

This type of famous asocial personalities includes Andrei Chikatilo, Jack the Ripper and other less famous maniacs.

2. People with various mental disorders. One of the most striking examples is Billy Milligan. A man with many personalities. In total, 23 personalities lived in his head, 10 of which were the main ones. Depending on the life situations, one or another representative of Billy came to the fore.

3. Alcoholics, drug addicts. People leading an unhealthy lifestyle, prone to deviant behavior due to the drugs and doping they take. This type includes Uncle Petya from the next door, who has been “not drying out” for 10 years and at 40 years old looks 60.

4. Prostitutes. Ladies who are promiscuous sex life. They produce children they don’t need and give them to the state to raise. According to the ubiquitous grandmothers on the bench, Svetka from the 3rd entrance belongs to this type. Although Svetlana may not be a prostitute at all, but a young woman in search of her happiness.

If you ask passers-by on the street what an “antisocial lifestyle” means, the answers will probably mention alcoholism, drug addiction, begging, homeless people, etc. What causes this phenomenon? How can you fight it?

Antisocial lifestyle

Most of society does approximately the same thing every day: some go to work, some go to school or college, some stay at home and run the household. In a word, everyone plays their role, one way or another useful for the others. However, there are also people who act contrary to generally accepted norms and morals. An antisocial lifestyle is usually understood as destructive, when a person not only separates himself from society, but also opposes himself to it, while behaving accordingly. This is a narrow understanding of the term.

In fact, people leading an antisocial lifestyle do not always belong to disadvantaged sections of society: drug addicts, alcoholics, homeless people, beggars, people without certain occupations, etc. In the classical sense, they just avoid normal interactions with other people as much as possible, or simply incapable of this. In this case, this category could include, for example, introverts or people suffering from mental illness.

Is this always a bad thing?

If we talk about the classical scientific understanding of this term, asociality is not a vice. Moreover, in some conditions this is even a good thing. Suffice it to recall the monks and hermits who voluntarily refuse active interaction with the rest of society. In some religions, an asocial lifestyle indicates a person’s spiritual enlightenment, a departure from the worldly, as a result of which he acquires a completely different attitude, and sometimes a certain gift. Something similar is still practiced today in some movements of Christianity, Buddhism, etc. But such an example is rather an exception and has nothing to do with what an asocial lifestyle means outside of any religious practices.

Consequences

It is quite difficult to imagine that several thousand respectable citizens suddenly began to lead an asocial lifestyle. However, we can guess what consequences this will have. Some of them will be noticeable only in the long term, while some will be noticeable almost immediately. It is worth listing at least a few.

• Decreased overall health, increased epidemiological danger. In addition to the devastating effects tobacco, alcohol and drugs have on the human body, some people are likely to become less careful about their personal hygiene, which can lead to the growth and spread of dangerous bacteria. Promiscuous sexual intercourse contributes to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and also increases the risk of unplanned pregnancy. This situation often leads to either abortion or abandonment of the child immediately after birth.
• The appearance of more homeless and unemployed people on the streets will increase crime rates. The level of crimes, including extremely dangerous ones such as murder and rape, will increase significantly.
• As a result of a decrease in the number of respectable law-abiding citizens, tax revenue will decrease and the share of the shadow economy will increase, which will sooner or later undermine the foundations of the state.

Countermeasures

Children are the future of the world, first of all, because when proper education within one or two generations, significant shifts in society can be achieved in any direction. Instilling the wrong values ​​can lead to very unpleasant results later. This is why effective measures to prevent antisocial lifestyle among young people are so important, especially when it comes to the so-called dysfunctional families. Anti-advertising of alcohol, tobacco, drugs, disordered lifestyle, conversations with psychologists, help centers, hotlines, offering an affordable alternative in the form of sports. In addition, sometimes it is necessary to remove children from this environment, that is, to separate them from their family in order to instill in them other values ​​that correspond to generally accepted morality. In less advanced cases, patronage and regular checks are sufficient. However, such measures are not very popular and may cause opposition. Also, such power can serve as a basis for abuse. But sometimes it's simply necessary.