A small child is crying. Crying when urinating. Crying while defecating

A baby’s crying is always associated with key stimuli and needs, so among the main reasons for crying are the following:

• hunger;
• thirst;
• desire to attract attention;
• pain;
• discomfort;
• fear;
• overwork;
• hypothermia;
• overheat.

At the first stages, the mother is not yet able to determine by the nature of the crying what exactly the little child needs. However, in the process of getting used to different types crying becomes recognizable because the intonation, volume and duration are different in each case.

Video - How to calm your baby

Most often, a child cries because he is hungry, in pain, or afraid. In such situations, the newborn cries most loudly, invitingly and heartbreakingly. Characteristic signs will help you recognize which of the listed reasons is bothering your baby at a given moment.

1. Hungry crying is often very loud, prolonged and intense. Over time, the little one begins to seem to choke. In such a situation, the child will begin to intuitively search for the breast immediately after he finds himself in his mother’s arms.
2. Crying caused by pain is very pitiful and somewhat desperate. However, if the child feels sharp and sudden pain, then the screams will be loud and the crying will be loud.
3. Crying from fear, as a rule, has notes of hysteria. It starts abruptly and ends abruptly. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly calm the child down and not wait until he calms down on his own. This helps create additional trust between the baby and mommy.

Often the baby cries when it is cold or overheated. IN in this case It is very easy to determine the cause because skin covering or gets very hot or too cold. Mom can easily determine this by touch.

Sometimes the baby cries from fatigue and then you should not try to entertain him with rattles and funny faces. The baby just wants to sleep.

Reasons for crying in your sleep

Sometimes a child starts crying out of the blue in his sleep. Experts are sure that this is always due to one of the following reasons:

• hunger;
• horrible dream;
• uncomfortable posture;
• pain;
• desire for mother's attention.

Basic ways to calm a crying baby

Regardless of the nature of the crying and its causes, there are several universal ways that will help a young mother calm her baby.

Method 1

One of the most common methods is swaddling. You should not confuse diapers with straitjackets, because, unlike this “form of clothing,” diapers warm the baby and allow him to take a comfortable position. In addition, wrapped in diapers, the baby again remembers his mother’s womb, where he spent so much time. Most main question What needs to be decided in such a situation is how tightly to swaddle the toddler. Experts recommend tightening the diapers quite tightly, but the child should not be completely constrained in his movements.

Method 2

Another option is to place the baby on your lap along your legs. Most often, the baby settles comfortably in a warm and comfortable cavity.

Method 3

One of the most powerful instincts in infants is the instinct to suck. Knowing this fact allows you to quickly calm your baby. As soon as your baby starts crying, give him a pacifier. In a matter of minutes, the baby should calm down. Experts conducted a study, the results of which showed: a pacifier can protect against the syndrome sudden death a baby that terrifies all mothers without exception.

Method 4

This method is associated with sounds, since some babies very often need unobtrusive noise. The fact is that, being in the mother’s tummy, the baby is accustomed to hearing different sounds: from the physiological processes occurring in the woman’s body to the noise that surrounded her in real life. If you create a similar atmosphere for your toddler, he will feel like he is in a familiar environment and will quickly calm down.

You can turn on pleasant, calm music or TV - this is not of key importance. The main thing is to adjust the volume correctly so that the baby is comfortable. You can remember what you watched or listened to while you were pregnant to recreate those times as much as possible for your baby.

Method 5

This is one of the simplest and most popular methods that has been helping young mothers for many years. Taking a crying child in your arms, you need to quietly and soulfully pronounce the sound “shhhh”. Gentle intonation and soothing noise will help the child calm down. According to the pediatrician, you need to “shush” loudly enough. IN otherwise the baby simply won’t hear you because of his crying.

Method 6

You can calm your child down with a simple conversation. If the baby is worried and crying, then start telling him some pleasant words, looking into his eyes. In this way, you can let your baby know that you are nearby and can protect him from any troubles. The little one should feel supported and cared for, so it is better to accompany any action with a conversation.

Method 7

It is very important to provide the baby with movement. The fact is that while in the mother’s womb, the child gets used to constantly moving, because there the baby swims or jumps along with the mother’s movements. You can try to recreate the same environment, as it helps the baby calm down and fall asleep faster.

You can try rocking your baby in your arms or using auxiliary objects, such as a lounge chair or cradle. If they are not there, then the chair with the baby can be placed on any vibrating surface. But it is very important not to leave the child unattended, as this can be dangerous.

Method 8

With her own hands, a mother can relieve any pain. Infants especially need parental touch. To calm your child, you can give him a light massage:

• undress the toddler and place him on his back;
• stroke the baby’s legs and arms with slow movements, linger on the tummy;
• turn the baby over onto his stomach and massage his back with circular movements;
• don’t forget to say kind words or sing your favorite melody quietly.

Such actions will distract the baby and quickly calm him down.

Method 9

In most cases, babies cry due to colic in the tummy. They are caused by bottle feeding, since in the process the baby inadvertently swallows air, which puts pressure on the baby’s stomach. In order to avoid such unpleasant situations, it is recommended to purchase an anti-colic bottle, which was invented specifically for these purposes. The creators of the anti-colic bottle made sure that a vacuum did not form in it. As a result, the baby may not tear himself away from the container.

Let's return to the issue of colic. Because of Small child When he cries, he swallows even more air, which makes the pain worse. Consequently, there will be more gas, which means more crying. It is necessary, if not to prevent the entry of air, then at least to help get rid of it. Most often this is done through regurgitation. To do this you need to do the following:

• gently slap the back;
• hold it in a “column” at the shoulder.

Method 12

However, the reason for crying may be external discomfort, not internal. The first step is to check the baby's diaper, and then see if the baby is overheated (or overcooled). To do this, you should feel the baby's arms, legs, neck and nose. If everything is in order, then you should give the baby water - maybe he is just thirsty.

It makes sense to put different clothes on the little one or change the lighting in the room. One of these actions will help eliminate the baby's dissatisfaction.

Method 13

The main thing is to distract the child from crying. To do this, you can use absolutely any methods - rustle, call, sing, shake rattles, turn on melodies on your mobile phone. The baby should notice something that will attract his attention.

Method 14

Towards evening, the likelihood of colic in a baby increases, especially in those who are on breastfeeding. The reason for this is the constant change in the composition of milk: in the evening the concentration of fats and hormones changes. There is an old grandfather's method - dill water, which is given to the baby during meals. You can also purchase a special product in pharmacies.

It is necessary to understand that in a situation where none of the above methods help, there is nothing left but contacting a pediatrician. The doctor must make sure that the baby’s health is not in danger.

Be healthy!

Video - How to calm a crying baby

Before the baby was born, he was already crying. And mothers, especially beginners, go crazy, because they still do not know how to recognize the “signals” of their baby. How to understand why an infant is crying, how to help and whether it is necessary to help him at all?

The main causes of baby crying

When adults cry, then, most likely, they really feel bad, which means that some kind of trouble has happened, and a serious one. As for children, everything is not so clear for them. First of all, it is their nature: newborns cry because they cannot express their feelings and emotions in any other way. So, when analyzing a child’s cry, do not panic. Stay optimistic!

True, there are more serious reasons that lead to crying. Let's systematize them. Some of the most common reasons for crying include the following.

Instinct

This is the same crying that immediately stops after the mother takes the baby in her arms. The child is scared, he cannot yet “live” alone in this world, so he calls for help. Instinctively, the baby needs to feel the smell and warmth of mommy. You shouldn’t be afraid that he will be spoiled and become “tame.” Tactile contact with parents is not only a way to calm the baby, but also to stimulate his physical and mental development.

Hunger, thirst

The first thing that should come to a parent's mind when a newborn cries is that he is hungry. Food is a child’s most important need, and in the first months of life he “talks” about his hunger by crying. Fortunately, it's easy to check if your baby is hungry. Offer him breast or formula. By the way, in the first 3-4 months, especially if the newborn is breastfed, he has not yet developed a diet. Many mothers feed their baby not according to a schedule, but on demand. Therefore, it is not surprising that adults have not yet adapted to their child and his nutritional needs.

Mother's milk and formula will also quench the baby's thirst.

When a newborn begins to cry loudly and nervously, taking short breaks, then most likely he is hungry. Offer your baby breast or formula

Hungry crying has its own characteristics by which it can be identified. Firstly, it is very demanding, accompanied by short breaks in which the baby waits to be fed. If food does not appear, the scream continues with renewed vigor and may turn into hysterics. Secondly, the child smacks his lips and makes sucking movements with his lips. After eating, the child immediately calms down.

Fatigue, overexcitement and sleep

A fairly common cause of crying and even hysteria is overexcitation of the child’s nervous system. The newborn’s body is still very weak; it is difficult for him to control even his own body. Therefore, he gets tired quickly. And if at the same time the baby becomes overexcited and overloaded with impressions, then the load on his body increases. As a result, the baby really wants to sleep, but does not sleep. The result is a hysteria with “choking” before bed, which frightens new mothers so much.

To avoid this problem, you should remember that a newborn definitely needs a sleep schedule, organized in such a way that the baby can easily relax and that nothing disturbs him. A semi-dark, well-ventilated room, measured noise (for example, white noise, which you can read about here) are important nuances.

The baby is overtired, overexcited - expect tears! Children “relieve” nervous tension through crying. This often explains tantrums before bedtime. Try not to play tricks on your baby an hour and a half before bedtime.

In this regard, pediatricians do not recommend taking one month old baby(and indeed children under one year old) with you to noisy crowded places, concerts, football matches, etc. Do not invite a crowd of guests and relatives. This is harmful not only from the point of view of overexcitability, but also to its health (the baby does not need extra bacteria and viruses).

What to do if the baby starts crying and screaming? You need to take him in your arms, give him a breast, rock him. Some babies can be calmed by being tightly swaddled.

Urination

Oddly enough, but a child may cry before urinating. The thing is that some kids still don’t understand what kind of process this is, and they get scared when they start writing. In this case, there is nothing to worry about.

But here you need to be very careful. Crying can also be caused by an infectious disease urinary tract. In girls, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital organs is also often observed, and in boys, fusion of the foreskin, which can be determined by the stream of urine “to the side,” and narrowing of the urethra. The baby's cry in these cases initially sounds like a whimper, but just before peeing, the baby begins to cry and scream a lot. Fever at the same time, this is an indicator that inflammation is occurring in the genitourinary system. You should immediately consult a doctor and follow his recommendations.

Defecation

If your baby has small cracks in the anus, defecation will cause him discomfort and pain. It is necessary to pay attention to the following symptoms: the baby grunts, strains, winces and cries. Most often, this problem occurs due to frequent constipation. If your child experiences constipation regularly, you should consult a specialist and undergo appropriate tests.

Colic

Colic is one of the most common causes of baby crying. As a rule, they begin to torment newborns after feeding in the evening. Gases in the intestines can cause quite severe pain, so the baby begins to cry suddenly, shuddering, as if he had been pricked, straining hard and arching. For some children, the scream turns into an “excited” hysteria. The crying will continue until the colic attack passes.

To alleviate the baby’s condition, you need to give him a “clockwise” abdominal massage, as well as light gymnastics: bend his legs and press them tightly to his tummy, raising his butt, then bend and straighten all the way. While straightening, the baby farts, and this indicates that the gas is coming out and he will soon feel better.

If colic is your daily “headache” and your child often puts on lengthy concerts, then you should tell your pediatrician about it. In addition to massage and gymnastics, he will prescribe other remedies.

Colic is the most common crying problem in newborns. Gases accumulated in the intestines cause pain and discomfort to the baby. A good SOS remedy is a massager and special exercises. Contact your pediatrician, he will show you how to do them correctly

Heat and cold

Children don't like being too hot or too cold. In both cases, they feel discomfort. In this regard, the question arises of how to understand that the baby is cold or hot.

If the toddler is overheated, he will whine sluggishly, throw his legs and arms to the sides. Touch it: the skin will be hot. Infants 3-5 months and older may already sweat, so the skin may be moist. The folds on his body will be especially indicative. Sweat will accumulate there.

If a child is constantly wrapped up, a problem such as prickly heat may arise. Itchy and itchy red pimples sometimes cover the baby's entire body. This will be another reason for the newborn to cry.

If the baby is cold, then his crying is similar to screams, which eventually turn into moans and whimpers. At the same time, the child actively jerks his legs and arms. Hiccups are often a symptom of hypothermia. It is worth noting here that hiccups are not always an indicator of hypothermia, but if the baby begins to hiccup, then you should first check if he is cold. This is easy to check. Touch his arms and legs. If they are cold, put socks and mittens (scratchies) on them. The back, chest and tummy will help to accurately determine whether the baby is cold. If they are cool, then insulate your child.

Crying in a dream

Almost all mothers have noticed that their infant cries in his sleep. There may be several reasons for this:

• emotional overload, leading to nervous fatigue, which is expressed by twitching of the limbs during sleep, sobbing and sharp paroxysmal crying;
• colic (at the same time the baby tightens his legs, screams sharply, strains) or other pain;
• a newborn cries when he wants to feel his mother nearby;
• unpleasant, frightening dreams.

Don't wait for the baby to finally wake up. Take crying baby in your arms and rock him, give him your chest. In most cases, this is what he needs.

Other reasons

If all the child's needs are met, but he continues to cry, you should pay attention to the following reasons.

Diaper

Perhaps he is already too small for the child and is pinching his legs. Check to see if it leaves red streaks on his skin. If it does, then it’s time to think about buying diapers that match the baby’s weight.

The toddler will also cry if he empties into the diaper, or the diaper is full of urine, and mommy still doesn’t think of changing it. It is very uncomfortable for the baby to lie in a dirty diaper, and he, of course, will worry and fuss.

Allergy

It is necessary to carefully and regularly examine the baby's body for the appearance of allergic reactions. Rashes and redness can itch and cause anxiety in the child.

Teeth

Most children start teething no earlier than 6 months. If your baby is already about six months old, then you can slowly check his gums. Crying may well be due to this reason. It’s easy to recognize “teeth”: the baby will put its fists in its mouth, scratch its gums, drool, and be nervous. Some children develop a fever.

There are several ways to calm your child:

• first, buy him a special “tooth scratcher” with water inside. It is placed in the refrigerator, the water cools down and pleasantly cools the baby’s gums, bringing him relief;
• secondly, buy a special freezing gel for the gums, which will eliminate discomfort.

Is it good to cry?

On the Internet (and some of our grandmothers also think so) you can find statements that crying is useful infant: This is how the lungs open and develop. But that's not true. In fact, it is harmful for a baby to cry; it negatively affects his health and character.

Despite the popular belief that crying is good for children, this is not true. Frequent and too long crying, not to mention “rolling up” crying, is dangerous to your health! Don’t leave your baby alone with your infant “problems”, take him in your arms and don’t be afraid that he will be spoiled

Nikolai Pavlovich Shabalov, a famous Russian pediatrician and neonatologist, MD, talks about the dangers of crying in his book “Childhood Diseases”. Moreover, he considers crying (especially with “rolling up”) to be dangerous to health, explaining this by the fact that when crying for a long time, the baby breathes shallowly, which causes the function of the diaphragm to decrease and the ventilation of the lower parts of the lungs to be disrupted. Some areas of the lung may even “switch off” from the breathing process.

If a child cries all the time, and even rolls up, then the result will be the occurrence of bronchospasm, and then atelectasis will develop - a condition of the lungs characterized by a complete or partial absence of air in them. Complications of atelectasis are pneumonia, pneumosclerosis and bronchiectasis.

Important to remember

Healthy children don't cry for no reason! If a newborn is constantly crying, this is not normal, you need to figure out what is bothering him and eliminate the discomfort.

Don't leave a crying child unattended! In addition to the above reasons, the baby may fall, get confused, hit himself, a leg or arm may get stuck in the bars of the bed, he may hit himself with a toy, and much more. etc. If you hear crying, you need to come up and check why the baby is crying.

The long-awaited meeting between mother and baby took place, everything seemed to go as it should. But why is the baby crying? It’s not always clear to a new mother. Only after some time will the mother be able to understand her baby by intonation, duration of crying and other criteria. Already in the second week, you can notice that in each situation the newborn cries differently.

Very important Reasons for crying a lot
miracle hiccups
Newborn Baby suffers from hiccups

There are many reasons for crying. Here are just the most basic of them, which do not relate to problems with the baby’s health:

• hungry;
• wet diapers, diaper, clothes;
• inconveniently positioned, clothes or seams are tight;
• cold or hot;
• there are diaper rashes on the skin;
• tired, wants to sleep;
• wants to chat;
• scary when peeing or pooping - an incomprehensible process;
• they put him to bed, but he doesn’t want to sleep;
• just to attract attention.

It is very important to determine the cause of crying

The following table will clearly show why a newborn baby cries and how a mother or nanny can help him. Here are the most common causes and their main symptoms.

Suffering from colic?

Colic is one of the main causes of baby crying. There is still no definite opinion why they occur in a child. What is it: gas formation in the digestive system or the baby simply cannot control his emotions, maybe he is overly sensitive to everything around him.

The main sign of colic is that the newborn strains and immediately cries. Crying continues continuously, for a very long time, for no apparent reason. This anxiety begins mainly in the afternoon, it lasts until the evening, but it may well be around the clock. Therefore, speaking about why a newborn baby constantly cries, we can safely assume that the reason is intestinal colic.

By external signs you can notice that:

• the baby presses his knees to his tummy;
• his fists clench at the same time;
• he begins to become very active.

The child's eating and sleep patterns are disrupted; we are no longer talking about how to calm a awake baby; the newborn is already crying in his sleep. Sometimes he wakes up and looks for the breast only to give it up crying as soon as he starts eating. And having fallen asleep, he wakes up with even louder screams.

This painful period begins when the newborn’s crying occurs with or without cause at approximately 2-3 weeks of life and lasts up to 2-3 months. By the end of this period, the crying gradually disappears, everything miraculously calms down, and a calm life begins.

When to see a doctor?

Very often on women's forums, mothers are interested in why their newborn baby cries while urinating. Of course, there may not be a problem - often crying during this process is due to the child’s fear of everything new and unknown. But the reason could be much more serious:

• infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
• incorrect position of the foreskin.

The baby's reasons can be completely different.

In one situation or another, you need to see a doctor, who will probably send you for urine and blood tests, and only then will he make a diagnosis.

You should also see a doctor if your newborn strains and then screams. Perhaps he suffers from constipation and gas formation, and the doctor will help him choose a diet for his mother, or baby food for a child. You definitely need to pay attention to the baby’s stool and compare it with the food he eats.

Symptoms of gas formation along with loose or sour stools that last several days are a serious reason to consult a pediatrician.

Why can't it be ignored?

There are so many child psychologists in the world, so many opinions about causeless crying in children and methods of dealing with it. The best thing to do would be to figure out why a newborn is restless while playing or sleeping, while eating or walking.

Our grandmothers were advised not to approach a crying child for 20 minutes so that he could cry out. Today's pediatricians are convinced that when a child cries, a stress hormone is produced, which has a detrimental effect on his brain. Scientists in the field tested the saliva of a crying baby and found a large number of the hormone cortisol, which is very dangerous for the baby’s fragile brain. Nature conceived of crying as a natural way for a child to attract attention during that period of his life when he does not yet know how to speak.

Baby crying in the first weeks of life is one of the most common problems that new mothers and fathers may face. Children are still too small, so tears and screaming are the only possible way convey to parents their desires and dissatisfaction.

And how to understand why an infant is crying. Maybe he was a little sick? Are you hungry? Does he suffer from colic? There are many options for potential negative factors, all that remains is to understand the real reason and find an effective “cure”.

But it is with identifying the true culprit that problems arise, since inexperienced parents are just learning to understand their baby. However, you can understand what a child’s crying is saying if you carefully monitor the tiny person’s reactions.

A little about baby crying

The cries of a newborn baby are the first sound signal after birth. In this way, the baby resists separation from his mother, protests against the change in environment and announces his birth to the whole world.

Such reactions can be found in many mammals, especially baby monkeys. Previously, in general, the viability of a newborn was judged by the first cries of a newborn. If the baby screams loudly, it means he is healthy, but if he screams weakly and sluggishly, therefore, there are some violations.

Usually, a newborn baby cries quite often, and if at first the parents do not understand the source of the screams, then they begin to distinguish between different reasons based on the duration, frequency, intensity, volume and other characteristics of the crying.

You should not react to a baby’s crying as if it were a catastrophic event. On the contrary, it is necessary to listen to the child every time, trying to determine the source of anxiety and eliminate it.

The reasons for a newborn's crying are multifaceted and may include: the following features and factors:

• colic and discomfort in the tummy;
• hunger;
• wet diapers;
• low or heat in room;
• desire to sleep;
• boredom;
• discomfort in the crib;
• fear;
• health problems.

And these are just some of the possible reasons for children's discontent. Having learned to understand why a child screams during the day, parents will be able to quickly solve emerging problems or contact doctors if the situation is really serious.

Let's look at the main reasons for crying small child in details.

Hunger

If you ask an experienced pediatrician why a newborn is crying, then in most cases the answer will be something like this: the baby is hungry.

The ventricle of a newborn baby is very small, so babies are fed often, but a small amount milk or formula. But since lactation is just getting better, during one of the feedings the baby may receive a smaller amount of food, which is signaled by crying.

If a newborn baby cries a lot, the mother, first of all, needs to check whether he wants to “eat.” To do this, bend your little finger and touch it to the corner of the child’s mouth. If the baby turns his head towards the stimulus and opens his mouth, then the crying was provoked by hunger.

The mother can only put the baby to the breast for feeding or offer a bottle with freshly prepared formula. Usually, immediately after receiving the coveted food, the screams begin to subside, and loud crying is replaced by quiet sobs, which gradually disappear.

“Hungry” crying is loud, prolonged, and intense; the baby seems to be choking. If the child has just recently become hungry, then the screams will be inviting.

If the child cries constantly, you need to track the dynamics of weight gain and the volume of milk from the mother. It is very likely that the baby cannot eat enough and this situation requires an increase in the amount of milk or the introduction of complementary foods.

It is best to consult a specialist.

An artificial child, by the way, may cry not from lack of food, but from thirst. Mothers, especially in hot weather, need to keep a bottle of clean drinking water near them.

Feeding problems

If a newborn is capricious and cries directly during or after eating, we can conclude that there are certain problems that interfere with normal feeding. Here are just a few of them.

1. Stuffy nose. The baby may start sucking milk or formula, but then rejects the breast or bottle. At the same time, you can hear snoring or sniffling. If you have a runny nose or stuffy nose, clear your nose with an aspirator, rinse it with saline solution, and instill the solution recommended by your doctor.
2. The child choked. If a baby's cry during feeding is short and does not repeat itself, and the baby clears his throat, then he probably just swallowed a lot of milk. It is enough to wait a little and then resume feeding.
3. Ear infection. If by all indications the baby is hungry, but leaves the breast at the first sips and starts screaming loudly, he may have otitis media. In this case, swallowing only increases the discomfort. You need to see a doctor who will prescribe nasal and ear drops.
4. Thrush. When the oral cavity is infected with a fungus from the genus Candida, the child develops a whitish coating, and when milk gets on the tongue, a burning sensation occurs. To prevent your baby from crying and refusing to eat, you should visit a doctor who will recommend the correct treatment method.
5. Unpleasant taste from milk. If a hungry baby turns away from the food source and continues to cry, he may not like the taste of the milk. The use of flavored products: spices, hot seasonings, garlic sauce or onions changes milk levels. They should be avoided during breastfeeding.
6. Entry of air into the digestive tract. If immediately after eating your baby starts whining and pulling his legs towards his tummy, he may have swallowed a lot of air. It is enough to put the baby as a “soldier” so that excess oxygen comes out.

If a newborn constantly cries when feeding, you need to consult a specialist to rule out serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The notorious colic

A common cause of crying in a newborn baby is colic, which is a spastic reaction localized in the tummy. Their occurrence is caused by the imperfection of the children's digestive system, manifested by stretching of the intestinal walls with gas bubbles.

In this case, the child’s cry is loud, shrill, and can continue long time with short pauses. A parent can guess about colic according to such characteristics as:

• flushed face;
• pressing the lower extremities to the stomach with their further sharp stretching;
• hard stomach;
• fist clenching.

Of course, the problem of colic will disappear on its own at 4 months of age, when the digestive tract “matures.” However, simply waiting for this blessed time would be foolish. It is necessary to calm the baby. How? For example, Can:

• stroke the diaper and place it warm on the baby’s belly;
• do a light massage of the umbilical area;
• place the baby on your stomach;
• perform the “bicycle” exercise;
• Give the baby some dill water or a medicine prescribed by the doctor, etc.

Does the child not cry after the manipulations? So you did everything right. Very soon the unpleasant symptoms of colic will disappear, and children's anxiety will be replaced by joyful activity.

Physical discomfort

If hunger and colic disappear, the mother may assume that the newborn baby is crying due to discomfort which are caused by uncomfortable underwear, incorrectly selected temperature conditions, or, what happens most often, a wet or dirty diaper.

Let's take a closer look main reasons for physical discomfort and methods for eliminating them.

1. The child peed himself. If the baby cries, fidgets, trying not to touch the wet thing, you need to see if he has done his “wet deeds” in a diaper or diaper. The solution to the problem is very simple - just change clothes and underwear, wipe the baby's skin with a napkin.
2. The baby is uncomfortable in clothes. If a child screams in displeasure immediately after dressing or changing a diaper, the mother may conclude that he does not like the clothes. Perhaps the seams, threads, buttons are dug into the body, the synthetics cause itching, or the diaper material is quite hard. The baby is simply changed.
3. The baby is uncomfortable in a crib or stroller. A whining newborn may be unhappy with the position. In this case, he begins to cry, wave his limbs, trying to change his position. The solution is to move the child to a position that is more comfortable for him.
4. The baby is cold or wet. If a child constantly whines, sobs, and has reddened and hot skin, then he is too hot. When crying and pale skin, on the contrary, they conclude that the baby is hypothermic. Parents need to change his clothes based on the room temperature.

How to understand a newborn who is experiencing physical discomfort? It is enough to show basic attentiveness and monitor your child’s reactions.

Painful conditions

If the mother does not know why the newborn is crying or has disturbing symptoms, the doctor will help answer all questions. You should seek medical help if:

• children's crying is characterized by monotony and monotony;
• the child is too lethargic and inactive;
• body temperature is increased.

If a child cries all the time, and the source of the screams cannot be determined, it is better not to hesitate and call a doctor. What else should parents know? Ways to help with some painful conditions are presented in the table.

Psychological discomfort

Discomfort of psychological origin is another answer to the question of why a baby cries. The child may become overtired, miss his mother, or be frightened by a loud sound.

The baby is able to cry if he needs to attract parental attention. In this case, he screams invitingly for a few seconds and waits for his mother to approach. If the adult does not respond, then after a short interval the cry is repeated.

Some experts do not recommend immediately grabbing a child in your arms to calm him down. To prevent the baby from growing up “tame”, it is better to pet him directly in the crib. Most likely, he will quickly calm down as soon as he hears his mother's voice.

The baby may cry as a sign of protest. For example, if a newborn doesn’t like something, he will start screaming sharply and loudly at the top of his lungs. Most often, children may be bothered by changing clothes, cutting their nails, and cleaning their ears.

A capricious newborn is a practically impossible phenomenon, since such young children cry for objective reasons. Thus, tears and discontent are provoked by increased activity during the day, communication with strangers, and a day that is excessively rich in emotions and events.

If your newborn often cries in the evening, he is most likely overtired. Help relieve fatigue:

• quiet entertainment;
• ventilation of the room and humidification of the air;
• rocking;
• lullaby;
• going to bed;
• lactation.

It is quite possible to prevent a baby from crying and screaming if you follow a certain sequence of steps in the evening. For example, you can bathe, feed, put the baby to bed, then turn off the light and sing your favorite lullaby. This whole ritual will speed up falling asleep.

Other reasons why a baby cries

In addition to the main factors, there are other reasons why newborns cry. The child may scream while bathing, urinating, defecating, falling asleep and waking up. And experts find a logical explanation for almost every cry.

Crying while urinating

Some mothers and fathers note that newborns cry while urinating, resulting in fear. Typically, this phenomenon occurs in healthy children, but in some cases it may indicate certain health problems.

The most common reason that a baby screams and is capricious when going to the toilet “in a small way” is fear of what is happening. Healthy child he simply does not understand the process of urination and cannot relax, which is why he begins to cry.

However, in some situations, tears and children's cries can be caused by painful sensations due to illness. So, The catalyst for an unfavorable process is:

• urinary tract infections;
• improper positioning of the foreskin, which is manifested by stagnation, suppuration, and burning.

If your child constantly cries when urinating, you should definitely consult a pediatrician who will suggest taking certain tests.

Crying while defecating

If newborns whine when going to the bathroom "in a big way", then most likely they have difficulties with bowel movements. When adapting the digestive tract, almost every child goes through a stage of colic and even constipation.

When children cry during bowel movements, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of feces, and also remember what the child ate over the past few days.

The main factors causing crying and screaming in newborns during bowel movements are:

• constipation that occurs due to switching to artificial feeding or changing the formula;
• intestinal colic;
• inflammatory bowel diseases.

If your child regularly cries during bowel movements, and there is bloody or mucous discharge or strange inclusions in his stool, be sure to make an appointment with a pediatrician.

Crying in a dream

Many parents notice that their newborn baby screams in his sleep. First of all, you should examine the crib and the position in which the baby “rests” to rule out physical discomfort as a cause.

Experts also name other reasons why a baby cries and screams during sleep. Provoke baby crying can:

• colic, which we already talked about above;
• nervous fatigue;
• teething;
• any disease;
• hunger;
• horrible dream;
• detection of mother's absence.

Many experts do not recommend waiting until the child finally wakes up, otherwise he simply will not want to sleep later. It is best to stroke the baby and rock it a little. If the crying doesn't stop, you can pick him up and rock him a little.

Crying while bathing

Another question that worries parents is why the child cries while bathing. The reasons for tears during water procedures are many-sided. Highlight several main factors that influence a child’s behavior during bathing.

1. Uncomfortable water temperature. The baby may react negatively to excessively cold or hot water. It also affects your well-being and the temperature of the bathroom. Before swimming, it is important to make sure that the water and air temperature are optimal.
2. The bath is too big. Some children are frightened by the large volumes of an adult bath. In this case, experts advise wrapping the child in a diaper before lowering him into the water. This reduces psychological stress.
3. Fear of swimming. Negative emotions arise due to soap suds getting into the eyes or water getting into the mouth or ears. A child in such a situation interferes with the water procedure in every possible way.
4. Uncomfortable position. Many mothers are afraid of harming their baby, so they hold him too tightly. This leads to the fact that newborns begin to express dissatisfaction and protest during bathing.
5. Related factors. Feelings of hunger and colic can worsen a child’s mood. To understand what exactly caused the dissatisfaction, the signs that we have already discussed above will help. To water procedures passed calmly, you need to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms.

Some neurological problems are also accompanied by reluctance to bathe. However, crying and screaming can also occur during sleep or eating. In this case, it is important to contact a neurologist for a comprehensive examination.

Every mother is able to find an approach to to your own child, if he begins to watch him carefully. Even if at first a child’s cry always seems the same to parents, but then, as communication is established, literally every squeak will be filled with its own special meaning.

All the children are crying. And if in large children it is not difficult to find out and understand the reasons for crying, then it is not so easy to understand why a newborn baby cries. After all, the baby’s usual means of communication are still inaccessible to us, and he is also unable to cope with his own, even minor, troubles.

Main reasons for crying

The main reasons for a newborn baby’s crying are related to his most important needs and problems: hunger, pain, fear, thirst, discomfort, hypothermia or overheating, overwork, desire to communicate.

At first, it is not easy for parents to understand why their little child is crying. But, communicating with him every day, the mother begins to distinguish the types of children's crying by intonation, volume and duration.

How to understand the reason

The most powerful irritants for any person are hunger, pain and fear. Therefore, we will hear the loudest and most tearful crying in a newborn precisely in these situations.

1. Crying when hungry will be loud, drawn-out, its intensity gradually increases and turns into a choking scream. If the child is just beginning to feel hungry, then the crying will be inviting. Advice for new mothers: if the baby is hungry, he will start looking for the breast as soon as he is in your arms.
2. Crying in pain, as a rule, plaintive, its intensity does not change, only sometimes notes of despair appear. If the pain occurs suddenly, then the crying will immediately be loud and bursting.
3. Crying associated with fear, begins suddenly, is loud, sometimes hysterical. It may just as suddenly stop.

Parents should respond to such crying immediately and not wait until the child calms down on his own. In other cases, the screams will first be inviting, and then, if the baby is still uncomfortable, certain features will appear.

Calling cry- This is an attempt by the baby to express his problems. It is quiet and short-lived, repeated at short intervals. The baby screams for a few seconds and then waits for your reaction. If there is no response to the “request to come”, then the crying is repeated, with each repetition the cry will be louder.

Why does a child cry if he is not in pain and is not hungry?

1. If wet diapers cause discomfort to the child, then the crying will be whining, and the baby himself will fidget, trying to move from the wet place. If a child is wearing an overfilled diaper, then he will show signs of dissatisfaction in his hands.
2. If the child is cold, then the crying will gradually turn into hiccups with sobbing. The baby's skin is pale and cool to the touch.
3. If a child is overheated, then crying is accompanied by redness of the face, the baby flaps its legs and arms, and its skin is hot.
4. When overtired, the baby begins to be capricious, cries at any attempt to entertain him, but calms down when rocked to sleep.
5. If there is a need for communication or contact with the mother, the baby cries invitingly and calms down when he hears approaching steps.

Knowing the main reasons for crying, it will not be difficult to calm your child. It is enough to eliminate the cause: feed the hungry, rock the sleepy, change the diaper or clothes if necessary (if the baby is overheated or cold). Crying due to pain can cause difficulties because it is not always possible to immediately eliminate its cause. But the main thing here is to be patient and behave calmly.

Watch the video:

Other situations

Children sometimes begin to cry when bathing, feeding, and even while sleeping. There are many reasons for such cries.

Baby cries while bathing

• Cold or hot water - the water temperature before bathing must be checked with an elbow or a thermometer; it should be 36-37 degrees C. (Article: what water to bathe a child in);
• This procedure frightens the baby - during bathing, try to talk in a calm tone about each action and distract the child, any of your actions should be gentle and smooth (Article: a child is afraid to swim: reasons and what to do);
• You behave insecurely, your fear is passed on to the child - stop being afraid yourself and invite someone to help you bathe;
• There are areas of inflammation on the child’s body (diaper rash, mosquito bites, scratching) - try to prevent wounds from appearing;
• Add soothing herbs to baby's bath water;

Cries while feeding

• During feeding, the baby feels pain. This happens with inflammation of the oral mucosa (stomatitis, thrush), with infections (inflammation of the throat, ears), teething, ingestion of large quantities;
• The baby doesn't like the taste. Milk changes when you overuse strong-smelling foods or foods with a strong taste (which is not recommended for nursing mothers). Particles of rancid milk may remain on the surface of the nipple, so the breast must be washed before feeding. The product used to treat the breasts before feeding has an unpleasant taste and smell for the baby. (Basic and main rules of breastfeeding an infant)

Why does he cry in his sleep?

• I felt hungry;
• I had a terrible dream;
• Lies in an awkward position;
• Is in pain;
• I felt that my mother was not nearby;

More videos:

In addition, children sometimes cry when urinating or having a bowel movement. Such screams may indicate inflammatory diseases urinary tract or constipation. The reason for this behavior of the child must be clarified together with the pediatrician.

Useful publications on the topic:

• Often the child cries from colic and gas tormenting him. You will learn how to deal with them by following the links and studying the instructions;
• But you will learn how to calm a child from the article: how to calm crying baby(nine tips tested in practice);
• The infant arches his back and cries;
• The whims of a child: how to react correctly and how to fight.

Should we just leave it here?

Watch the video:

" Newborn baby

The child is crying for no reason

What is crying and what is it for?

We suggest that you first understand what crying is and what functions it carries. Firstly, this is a signal arising from infants reflexively and indicating a feeling of discomfort caused by hunger, thirst, pain, desire to sleep, and so on. With age, crying is an expression of negative feelings that the baby is unable to cope with. Tears are a specific child's language, because the baby cannot yet fully express his feelings. He cries when he is afraid, gets angry when his demands are not met, when he is confused and for many other reasons. Over time, the mother learns to distinguish the intonations of crying and knows that the signal that the baby is in pain is different from the signal with which he expresses his resentment or annoyance. In any case, both in an infant and in an older child, it is not without reason. And if you think that child is hysterical for no reason. then, believe me, it really only seems to you.

If a newborn baby cries for no reason

Young, inexperienced parents are very frightened by children's hysteria for no apparent reason. Especially if the child is the first and was born recently. If your baby is crying, there are several main reasons for this:

Perhaps the baby just wants to eat. Gently place your palm on his cheek; if the baby opens his mouth and turns his face towards your hand, then it’s time to feed him. If this does not happen, and you know that the child has recently eaten, then you should not offer him an extra meal. So you risk overfeeding him.

Sometimes a baby eats more than he needs, which causes pain and discomfort in the stomach and intestines. Examine the child. If the tummy is hard and swollen, this indicates that you have overfed the baby.

Almost all babies suffer from colic during the first three months of life. A child whose tummy hurts looks like a little boxer: he clenches his hands into fists, pulls his legs towards his tummy and sharply straightens them. At the same time, of course, he will actively express his dissatisfaction, perhaps even crying will be hysterical. The baby himself will be red and, perhaps, he will develop tremors (trembling of the limbs). A heating pad, a warm diaper, placing the baby on his tummy or side, and anti-colic medications will help you here.

If the baby is cold, the inner elbows will be cold, and the nasolabial triangle may also turn slightly blue. But the baby’s feet and palms are not a completely reliable informant, because in newborns they are very often cold. If overheated, the baby will sweat and the skin will be red.

• He was afraid of his own hands

Yes, this also happens. Children up to a certain age do not perceive their limbs as part of themselves. The child’s hands live a separate life and are not yet controllable. To prevent your baby from frightening himself and scratching, practice light swaddling, even if only for the arms.

At first, the baby may experience so-called angry crying. At the same time, the baby screams hysterically, and then sleeps for a long time. This mostly happens to first-born children. The reasons for such crying are not fully understood. Perhaps it is simply difficult to adapt to the outside world. Try to calm your baby down by giving him a pacifier or rocking him in your arms.

Don't forget to check and change diapers on time.

The skin of a newborn is very delicate, so make sure that diaper rash does not appear - it is very painful for such babies.

In principle, teeth can begin to cut at any age, so if your child is too young, then still do not rush to dismiss the possibility of teething.

The child is used to falling asleep in your arms, and you suddenly decided to accustom him to a separate sleeping place? Then don’t be surprised that the baby is crying, because he doesn’t understand why now he’s left alone.

It happens that the baby wants to sleep, but cannot fall asleep for a number of reasons: it is cold, it is hot, he is hungry, he needs a pacifier, etc. Eliminate all possible causes of discomfort. Try also using a hairdryer - the monotonous sound soothes small children.

• Need for sucking

Perhaps the baby just needs to be given a pacifier and his mood will immediately improve.

If you have eliminated all possible causes of discomfort, but you still have a question, why does a child cry for no reason. then it is quite possible that the baby has some kind of disease. It is unlikely that you will diagnose your child yourself, especially if he is apparently healthy. If you have eliminated all the irritants, but the baby is still crying, consult a doctor. Perhaps he will see something that you did not notice.

Even if the child has long since left infancy, and you see that his crying is caused by whims, you still cannot ignore his hysterics. This can cause irreparable damage to your credibility. It is better not to reinforce hysterical crying caused by whims with increased attention. Allow the nervous tension to come out. Otherwise, try to figure out the reasons for crying; to do this, you must establish trusting contact and not resort to punishment.

Reasons for constant crying of a newborn and the reaction of parents

Surely, you are familiar with the proverb “Whatever a child enjoys, as long as it does not cry. Indeed, during the first three months of life, babies cry a lot. After all, crying is the only way a newborn can tell his mother that something is wrong with him. Crying is not a child’s whim, but his request for help. And not a single request should be left unattended. The faster the mother comes to the child’s aid, the more favorable his impression of the world around him will be and the less the baby’s nervous system will suffer.

Video about the causes of baby crying

Why does my baby constantly cry?

Misconceptions about the benefits of crying

The above-mentioned proverb invites parents to calm a whining child by any means, many parents are sure. But folk wisdom has a different meaning. The child should not cry at all. It has long been believed that crying is harmful for a child. This spoils the character and prevents the child from developing normally. Quite fair. Either a sick child or a child with inattentive parents is constantly crying. If the baby is healthy and well-groomed, he will not cry. It is believed that crying helps a child develop his lungs. This is a kind of excuse for those who cannot give the child due attention. It is necessary to immediately understand the reasons for crying and eliminate them.

List of alarm reasons

• he needs physical contact with his mother;
• he wants to take the breast to satisfy either hunger or the sucking reflex;
• he wants to fall asleep, feels discomfort from fatigue;
• he wants to be rocked;
• he is cold or hot;
• need to urinate or have a bowel movement;
• malaise (nervous system disorder, intracranial pressure, hyper or hypotonicity, increased excitability, onset of a cold or infectious disease, developmental pathology, features of the adaptation period);
• memories of the prenatal period or birth stress;
• reaction to atmospheric phenomena or moon phase.

In any case, the crying of a newborn is associated with some reasons. They need to be identified and eliminated as soon as possible. By the end of the first month of the baby’s life, any mother can distinguish several shades of crying. This could be a hungry cry or call, a feeling of discomfort or pain, crying that is associated with the desire to fall asleep.

How to react to crying?

Many young parents fear that if they react to the slightest squeak from their baby, he will become spoiled and decide that all his whims will always be satisfied. Such fears are unfounded, since a baby under one year of age cannot be spoiled. Confidence in the reliability of his environment can be created or destroyed.

A small lyrical digression. Did you know that children in infant homes hardly cry? Neither when they want to eat, nor when they are lying in wet diapers. Even when they experience pain, they do not cry, but only moan quietly. This is a clear example of the destruction of confidence in the reliability of the world. Unfortunately, there are not enough staff for everyone. The child quickly understands that there is no need to cry, no one will come anyway. Scheduled diaper changes and a bottle on a folded diaper. All! This is where the mistrust and some embitterment of the orphanage children originates.

One family I know decided to adopt a child. They found their son in the hospital - his own mother abandoned him. Doctors and all medical documents and extracts stated that the boy was completely healthy. He's just a little behind in development. It is clear that he is lagging behind - after all, he did not grow up in a family. Imagine my surprise when I saw the baby for the first time! At 9.5 months, many already begin to take their first steps, and he lay in the crib and played with his hands, as 2-3 month old babies do! He did not sit, did not stand, and had just learned to roll over onto his stomach. Thank God, in the family the boy quickly caught up with his peers in development, now this little one has already graduated from first grade.

Take your baby in your arms! Don't be afraid to spoil him. Tactile contact with parents is not only a method of calming the baby, but also the development of his physical and sensory sphere. After all, your baby is not from an orphanage! Let him trust you. Let him know that he always has support.

Why is the baby crying?

A newly born baby cannot stand up for himself and expresses his dissatisfaction with himself or the world around him by crying. If the causes of the disorder are identified and eliminated, great.

Reasons for a baby's crying

But if the baby cries often and for a long time, you should find out the reasons for the discomfort and crying baby. In newborns, these may most often be increased excitability, itchy skin, malnutrition and bloating. The easiest way to deal with hygiene problems.
If the mother carefully cares for the baby’s skin, then very soon the irritation, itching, diaper rash, and at the same time the baby’s anxiety will disappear.

Do not be lazy to wash your baby after each bowel movement and urination. You can use wet wipes, if they do not cause irritation to the newborn's skin. If cause of baby crying pain in the tummy begins, parents can understand this by the following signs: in the evening the child begins to cry, he clenches his fists, twists his legs, pressing them to his tummy. To make your baby less likely to suffer from colic, follow these simple recommendations.

• A mother who is breastfeeding needs to watch her diet. Avoid foods that increase intestinal fermentation and gas formation: raisins, grapes, sweets, mushrooms, peas, beans, whole milk.
• Consult your doctor. If there are no contraindications, you can give your baby fennel tea, as well as special medications that reduce the frequency of colic in babies.
• Place your baby on his tummy as often as possible. In this position, gases pass away more easily.
• At moments when the child is in pain, take him in your arms and press his tummy to you. Place a warm diaper, ironed, on your tummy.
• Lightly massage your belly in a clockwise direction.

Most often, by 3-4 months, colic stops bothering you little man. It will be more difficult for the parents of a child who is still in the period intrauterine development the nervous system was damaged. Such children are overly excitable, irritable and fearful. Often during baby crying Hands and chin tremble. These babies need a consultation with a pediatric neurologist.

The treatment usually includes massage, which in most cases gives an amazing effect. The main thing is that it is performed by a specialist. The massage or gymnastics that mom does is not enough in this case. Your child may be prescribed medications to treat neurological disorders. In this case, the doctor’s orders must be followed very precisely. If you decide that treatment is unnecessary, consult with a specialist whose opinion you trust. Don't rely solely on your feelings. The fact is that early lesions of the nervous system can, after fading for some time, reappear at an older age. So treatment in the first months guarantees protection for life.

Swimming is very beneficial for restless children. Fill a bath with water at a temperature of 37°C (after a week - 1°C lower), add 1-2 drops of lavender oil or a decoction of herbs with a calming effect: mint, thyme, chamomile. The baby will enjoy swimming with great pleasure if he can float on his own. To do this, you need to put inflatable arm cuffs on your arms, and make a swimming cap out of your cap by sewing pieces of foam plastic onto it. You won't regret the effort when you see how much fun swimming gives your baby. Try to figure out the cause as quickly as possible crying baby. since prolonged crying leads to stress for both the baby and the parents.

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For most of us, babies are a source of affection. True, only if the little one snores quietly in his sleep or smiles funny. Frequent hysterics and tears of infants, the reasons for which are sometimes impossible to explain, cause adults to feel irritated due to their own powerlessness. However, such emotions are a bad help. It is very important to understand why a newborn is crying and take appropriate measures. Let's look at the main reasons for crying in infants, and also find out how to calm a crying baby.

When a baby cries, new parents often feel powerless

Physical discomfort

Why do newborn babies cry? Crying is conditioned various factors. One of them is an instinctive reluctance to be alone. If a child under 1 month screams and cries due to this circumstance, then it is simple to calm him down: take him in your arms, look into his eyes, say something in a calm, gentle voice.

Did not help? It is likely that the newborn is crying due to a more serious problem - physical discomfort caused by uncomfortable clothing, improper room conditions, and so on. The exact reason can be understood by the way the child cries:

A wet diaper may be the cause of your baby's fussy movements and crying.

Feeling hungry and feeding problems

A common reason why newborns cry is hunger. In the first weeks, most babies hang on their chest almost all the time. Then lactation is established, and an approximate schedule is developed, but at one of the meals the baby may eat less than it should. Of course, he will start demanding milk out of schedule and screaming loudly. If the newborn quickly calms down after applying to the breast or bottle, the cause of the crying was hunger.

The baby started to eat, but started crying again? So something is bothering him. Problems that may occur during or after feeding and lead to crying:

A cooled teether helps relieve pain and itching of swollen gums

It is wrong to immediately offer the breast or bottle to a baby when he is crying. To begin with, you should pick him up and rock him. If these actions do not help to calm him down, the child cries pitifully and shows that he wants to eat - he sucks his fists, smacks his lips, then feeding should not be postponed.

If your newborn is constantly crying, you should make sure that he is not starving. There are certain standards for weight gain for children under one year of age. It is worth weighing the baby periodically and comparing its growth with the standard. You should inform your pediatrician about the lag in the rate - he will recommend how to increase the volume of feedings.

When bottle-fed, the baby often cries not from hunger, but from thirst. It is necessary that mom always has a bottle of drinking water ready.

Colic and increased gas production

Why does the child constantly cry? At the age of 1-3 months, many children suffer from colic - severe painful cramps in the abdomen caused by stretching of the intestinal walls by gas bubbles. The main sign of colic is that the baby cries shrilly and inconsolably for a long time, taking short breaks. Additional symptoms:

• facial redness;
• “knotting” with legs;
• bloating (hard belly);
• clenching fists.

Colic is associated with the immaturity of the baby's digestive system, but poor nutrition or nervous tension of the nursing mother can aggravate the situation. For most children, the problem resolves when they are 3-4 months old.

What to do if a child cries because of abdominal pain? You can calm him down in one of the following ways:

• put something warm on your tummy - an ironed diaper or a heated bag of flax seeds;
• do a massage - with a warm hand, stroke around the navel clockwise;
• put the baby on his stomach (not all children like this position);
• carry the baby vertically to allow excess air to escape;
• lay the baby on his back and give him a “frog” pose - bend his knees and put his feet together, thanks to this it is easier to pass gases; another effective exercise is to imitate riding a bicycle;
• use a gas outlet pipe;
• give medicine for colic prescribed by the doctor (Espumizan, Sub Simplex, Bobotik, BabyKali, etc.), or dill water;
• place the baby with his bare stomach on his stomach, ensuring skin-to-skin contact;
• place the baby in the sling facing you.

Problems emptying your bladder or bowels

Why else does a baby have to cry? Possible causes are cystitis and constipation. Inflammation Bladder(cystitis) is accompanied by pain when urinating and fever. Condition requires urgent help doctor

If your baby cries during bowel movements or strains and does not poop, he is constipated. Frequent problems with bowel movements can lead to the appearance of cracks in the rectum. The problem should be reported to your pediatrician. As symptomatic therapy you can use:

• microenemas Microlax;
• glycerin suppositories;
• Lactulose syrup (has a delayed effect, causing stool the next day).

Constipation can be a cause of painful discomfort for a child.

Some physiological causes of crying

Why does an infant sometimes cry? The sobbing of a newborn can be provoked by various painful conditions:

If the baby cries piercingly for a long time, and it was not possible to find out the reason, you need to seek medical help

Psychological discomfort

Let's consider why a newborn baby may cry, because the reasons are not only physical, but also psychological. The most common of them are call, protest and accumulated fatigue:

1. A child cries more and more if he wants to attract the attention of an adult. The calling cry does not last long and is repeated at short intervals. The volume gradually increases. If you come to the baby, he will calm down. Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend picking up the baby right away. You can pet him or talk to him.
2. If a newborn baby begins to cry in protest, the cry is sharp and occurs immediately after an “inappropriate” action. Necessary procedures such as changing clothes, cutting nails, or cleaning ears can lead to resentment. They should be completed, and then caress the baby.
3. If your baby has become capricious and is crying a lot, he is probably tired. Hysterics can be provoked by being awake for too long, a large number of unfamiliar people around, a lot of impressions and events during the day.
4. If a newborn cries every time before going to bed, the daily routine is incorrect. Overwork prevents him from calming down.

A child's crying due to fatigue can be calmed by the following:

• end/exclude active and emotional games;
• ventilate the room and humidify the air in it;
• switch to calm communication;
• rock, sing a lullaby;
• put him to bed and give him a pacifier.

If the child is tired, you should calmly lay him down and help him fall asleep

You can prevent an infant from crying by following a certain sequence of actions (ritual) every evening. The following combination helps most babies fall asleep: bathing - feeding - putting them to bed - turning off the main lighting - turning on the night light - a lullaby.

If the reason for the crying of a newborn at the age of 1-3 months is psychological discomfort, the advice of the American doctor Harvey Karp will help to quickly lull him to sleep:

1. Swaddling. There is no need to constantly wrap your baby in diapers, but wrapping him up will help quickly calm a child who is fussy and crying before bed. It is important to close the handles. It is better to use modern elastic diapers.
2. Wiggle. If a newborn rolls up and cries, you should rock him. The baby should be picked up so that he is lying on his side and begin smooth movements with a small amplitude.
3. "White noise". Hissing sounds spoken in a quiet voice help calm the child. It is recommended to combine their playback with rhythmic rocking.
4. Sucking. Is your baby crying inconsolably? The best way to calm him down is to give him the opportunity to satisfy his sucking reflex. A pacifier will help with this, mother's breast or a bottle with a small amount of mixture. However, the toddler should not be allowed to overeat.

Sometimes, to calm the baby, it is enough for the mother to rock him in her arms. Calming a baby over 3 months old.

A child who constantly cries at 2 months can be calmed using one of the described methods. If a baby older than 3-4 months rolls up, there is no point in swaddling him or “hissing” him. During this period, a crying infant must be distracted from the problem that has upset him:

1. Using a sling. A child who cries a lot should be put in a sling and walked around the house with him, or even better, go outside. In fact, this method combines swaddling, rocking, and “white noise,” but only in an interpretation suitable for a baby over 3 months old.
2. Switching attention. If a month-old baby cries, he is not particularly interested in the surrounding objects. An older baby can be distracted by rustling paper, ringing a bell, knocking rhythmically, or singing a song. Such manipulations make an infant forget about the reason for hysterics.
3. Getting rid of excess air. In a baby who cries and sobs for a long time, air accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract. Subsequently, the gas will stretch the intestinal walls and cause pain, further causing the baby to cry. You should hold the baby upright so that he burps air.

The baby was just born, and now he is constantly crying. And mothers, especially those who gave birth for the first time, go crazy, because they still don’t know why the baby is crying and cannot recognize the “signals” of their baby. How can you determine why a newborn is constantly crying, how can you help, and is it really necessary to help him?

Why does a newborn cry: main reasons

When adults start crying, then, most likely, they actually feel bad, that is, some kind of trouble has occurred, and quite a serious one at that. As for infants, everything is not so clear-cut for them. First of all, this is their nature: the baby begins to cry, because he cannot express his emotions and feelings in any other way. Therefore, identifying the crying of children, and why this happens, there is no need to panic. It is necessary to remain optimistic!

However, there are more serious reasons why a baby cries. We need to systematize them. Among the most common causes of crying, it is necessary to highlight the following.

Instinct

This is exactly the crying that stops immediately after the mother takes the baby in her arms. The baby is scared, he cannot “live” alone in this world, so he begins to call for help. Instinctively, the child needs to feel the warmth and smell of mommy. There is no need to worry that the child will become “tame” and get spoiled. Tactile contact with mother - This is a way to calm the baby, as well as stimulate his mental and physical development.

Thirst and Hunger

The first thing that should come to the mind of adults, why a baby is crying, is that he is hungry. Food is a very important need for a baby, and in the first years of his life he “speaks” by crying about hunger. Fortunately, determining whether your baby is hungry is quite simple. You need to offer him formula or breast milk. By the way, in the first 4-5 months, especially when the baby is breastfed, he has not yet developed a diet. Most mothers feed the child not according to a schedule, but when he demands it. Therefore, it is quite logical that adults have not yet been able to adapt to the nutritional needs of their child.

If the baby begins to cry nervously and loudly, taking short breaks, then most likely the baby is hungry. You can offer your baby formula or breastfeeding.

The cry of a hungry baby has certain characteristics, by them it can be distinguished.

After eating, the baby immediately calms down.

Sleep, overstimulation and fatigue

A very common cause of crying and sometimes hysterics in a child is overexcitation of the nervous system. The baby's body is still quite weak, it is difficult for him to even control his own body. Therefore, he begins to get tired quickly. And when along with this there is a child overloaded with impressions and overexcited, the load on his body increases. As a result, the child is very sleepy, but cannot fall asleep. The consequence is a hysteria with “choking” before going to bed, which can be very frightening for inexperienced mothers.

In order to prevent this problem, it is necessary not to forget that the baby certainly needs a sleep schedule, and it needs to be organized in such a way that the child can easily relax and that nothing disturbs the baby. Moderate noise, a well-ventilated and dimly lit room are the main nuances.

When a child is overexcited or overtired, expect tears! Children “relieve” nervous tension by crying. Often this is what causes children's tantrums before bedtime. Try not to play tricks on your baby an hour or two before bedtime..

It is for this reason that pediatricians do not advise taking an infant up to a month old (and, in general, babies under one year old) with them to noisy and crowded places, to football matches, concerts, etc. You should not invite a crowd of relatives and guests. This is harmful both in terms of overexcitability and in terms of the baby’s health (the baby does not need to receive extra viruses and bacteria from strangers).

What can you do when your child starts screaming and crying?? You need to pick him up, rock him, give him your breast. Certain babies can be calmed by being swaddled tightly.

Urination

The baby may start crying before urinating. It’s just that certain children still cannot understand what this process is, and may be scared if they start writing. In this case there is nothing to worry about.

But here you need to be quite careful. Crying is sometimes caused by infectious disease urinary canals. Also, boys often experience fusion of the foreskin; it can be diagnosed by a narrowing of the urethra and a sideways stream of urine, while in girls it is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. The baby's crying in these cases initially resembles a whimper, but before he starts writing, the child begins to scream and cry loudly. In this case, an increased temperature is an indicator that inflammation is occurring in the genitourinary system. You need to urgently contact your pediatrician and follow his instructions.

Defecation

When a child has small cracks in the anus, defecation causes him pain and discomfort. You need to pay attention to the following symptoms: the child is straining, grunting, crying, wincing. As a rule, this problem appears due to frequent constipation. If your baby regularly experiences constipation, you need to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests.

Colic

Colic is one of the most common reasons crying in children. Most often, they begin to torment infants after feeding before bedtime. In the intestines, gases cause quite severe pain, so the child suddenly begins to cry, shuddering, as if he had been pricked, arches over and strains hard. For certain kids, the screaming begins to turn into an “excited” hysteria. The crying continues until the colic attack ends.

In order to alleviate the baby’s condition, you need to give him a “clockwise” abdominal massage, as well as very simple gymnastics: bend his legs and press them tightly to his stomach, raising his butt, then straighten and straighten all the way. When straightening, the child farts, and this indicates that the gases are coming out and he will soon feel better.

When colic is your “headache” every day, and the baby often cries, then you need to tell your doctor about it. In addition to gymnastics and massage, he will recommend other means.

Cold and heat

Babies don't like being very cold or very hot. In both cases, they begin to feel discomfort. Therefore, the question arises: how to determine whether a child is hot or cold?

When the baby is overheated, then he will throw his arms and legs to the sides and whimper sluggishly. Touch the baby: the skin will be hot. Infants 5-6 months and older are probably already increased sweating, so the skin may be moist. The most important indicators are the folds on his body. Sweat had collected in them.

When the baby is wrapped up all the time, a disease such as prickly heat may appear. Red pimples itch and itch, sometimes covering the child’s entire body. This will be another reason why a newborn is crying..

When a child is cold, his crying resembles screams, in the end they turn into whimpers and groans. Moreover, the baby actively twitches his arms and legs. Often a sign of severe cold is hiccups. In this case it is necessary to note that hiccups are not always a symptom of hypothermia, but if the child begins to hiccup, you must first make sure that he is not cold. It's very easy to find out. Touch his legs and arms. When they are cold, put mittens or socks on them. The tummy, chest and back can help determine exactly whether a child is cold. When they are cool, you need to insulate your child.

Crying in a dream

Almost all mothers noticed that a newborn baby cries in his sleep. There may be several reasons for this:

There is no need to wait until the baby finally wakes up. Take a crying baby in your arms and rock him, put him to your chest. More often than not, this is exactly what he needs.

Other reasons

When all the baby’s needs are satisfied, but he continues to cry constantly, then you need to pay attention to such reasons.

Diaper

He is probably too small for the baby and is starting to squeeze his legs. You need to check if the diaper leaves red streaks on his skin. When he leaves, you need to think about purchasing diapers that correspond to the baby’s weight.

A child may cry even if, when he empties into the diaper, or it is full of urine, and the parents still don’t think of any way to replace it. It is quite uncomfortable for a child to lie in this diaper, and he will naturally fuss and worry.

Allergy

It is necessary to regularly and carefully examine the baby’s body for the presence of allergic reactions. Redness and rashes may be itchy and cause anxiety for your baby.

Teeth

Most children start teething no earlier than six months. When your baby is about 6 months old, you can slowly check his gums. Crying may well be caused by this very reason. You can easily identify “teeth”: the baby will scratch his gums, put his fists in his mouth, be nervous, and drool. Certain babies have an increase in temperature.

You can calm your baby in the following ways:

• To begin with, purchase a special freezing gel for gums, it can eliminate unpleasant symptoms;
• He also needs to purchase a special “tooth scratcher” with water inside. It needs to be put in the refrigerator, the water cools and directly cools the baby's gums pleasantly, creating relief.

Is it good to cry?

On the Internet (and many of our grandmothers also think so), you can find statements that crying is beneficial for a baby: this is how the lungs develop and open. However, this is not true. In fact, it is harmful for a baby to cry; it negatively affects his character and health.

Nikolai Pavlovich Shabalov, famous Russian neonatologist and pediatrician, MD. talks in his book “Childhood Diseases” about the dangers of crying. In addition, he argues that crying (especially with “rolling”) is dangerous to health, due to the fact that during a prolonged cry the child begins to breathe shallowly, because of this, the ventilation of the lower parts of the lungs is disrupted, and the function of the diaphragm is reduced. Certain areas of the respiratory process can even “switch off” slightly.

When a baby constantly cries, and even rolls up, the consequence is the appearance of bronchospasm, and then atelectasis appears - this is a condition of the lungs that is characterized by a partial or complete absence of air in them. The main complications of atelectasis are bronchiectasis, pneumosclerosis and pneumonia.

Attention: Healthy children do not cry for no reason! When a baby cries all the time, this is not normal, you need to understand what is bothering him and get rid of the discomfort.

Shouldn't be ignored crying newborn baby! In addition to the reasons listed above, the baby may hit himself, get confused, fall, an arm or leg may get stuck in the bars of the bed, the child may hit himself with a toy, etc. . When you hear crying, then you need to come up and check why the child is crying.